[Amended 3-19-1986 by Ord. No 1986-2]
A.Â
This Part 2 sets forth uniform requirements for industrial
contributors into the wastewater collection and treatment system of
the Township and enables the Township to comply with all applicable
state and federal laws required by the Clean Water Act of 1977 and
the General Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR 403).
B.Â
The objectives of this Part 2 are to:
(1)Â
Prevent the introduction of pollutants into the municipal
wastewater system which will interfere with the operation of the system
or contaminate the resulting sludge.
(2)Â
Prevent the introduction of pollutants into the municipal
wastewater system which will pass through the system, inadequately
treated, into receiving waters or the atmosphere or otherwise be incompatible
with the system.
(3)Â
Improve the opportunity to recycle and reclaim wash
waters and sludges from the system.
(4)Â
Provide for the equitable distribution of the cost
of the municipal wastewater system.
C.Â
This Part 2 provides for the regulation of direct
and indirect contributors to the municipal wastewater system through
the issuance of permits to certain nondomestic users and through enforcement
of general requirements for the other users, authorizes monitoring
and enforcement activities, requires user reporting and provides for
the setting of fees for the equitable distribution of the costs resulting
from the program established herein.
D.Â
This Part 2 shall apply to the Township of Florence
and to persons outside the Township who are, by contract or agreement
with the Township, users of the Township POTW. Except as otherwise
provided herein, the Superintendent of the Township POTW shall administer,
implement and enforce the provisions of this Part 2.
A.Â
ACT or THE ACT
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF INDUSTRIAL USER
(1)Â
(2)Â
(3)Â
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
BUILDING SEWER
CATEGORICAL STANDARDS
COMMISSIONER
COMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
COMPOSITE SAMPLE
CONTROL AUTHORITY
COOLING WATER
DEPARTMENT
DIRECT DISCHARGE
DOMESTIC WASTEWATER
EPA
GARBAGE
GRAB SAMPLE
HOLDING TANK WASTE
INCOMPATIBLE POLLUTANT
INDIRECT DISCHARGE
INDUSTRIAL USER
INTERFERENCE
(1)Â
(2)Â
(3)Â
(4)Â
NATIONAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD or PRETREATMENT STANDARD
NEW JERSEY POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NJPDES)
NEW SOURCE
PERSON
pH
POLLUTANT
PRETREATMENT or TREATMENT
PRETREATMENT STANDARDS
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
REGIONAL ADMINISTRATOR
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
(1)Â
(2)Â
(3)Â
(4)Â
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
STATE
STATE ACT
STORMWATER
SUPERINTENDENT
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
TOWNSHIP
TOXIC POLLUTANT
TREATMENT WORKS
TREATMENT WORKS PLANT
UNPOLLUTED WATER
USER
USER CLASSIFICATION
WASTEWATER
WASTEWATER CONTRIBUTION PERMIT
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise,
the following terms and phrases, as used in this Part 2, shall have
the meanings hereinafter designated:
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the
"Clean Water Act," as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
The Director of the Department's Division of Water Resources
or his/her authorized representatives.
A principal executive officer of at least the
level of vice president, if the industrial user is a corporation.
A general partner or proprietor, if the industrial
user is a partnership or proprietorship, respectively.
A duly authorized representative of the individual
designated above, if such representative is responsible for the overall
operation of the facilities from which the indirect discharge originates.
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure five days at
20º C., expressed in terms of weight and concentration [milligrams
per liter (mg/l)].
A sewer conveying wastewater from the premises of a user
to the POTW.
See "National Categorical Pretreatment Standards" or "Pretreatment
Standard."
The Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection
and Energy or his/her authorized representatives.
Biochemical oxygen demand, suspended solids, pH and fecal
coliform bacteria and such additional pollutants as are now or may
be in the future specified and controlled in the Township's NJPDES
permit, where the POTW is designed to treat such pollutants and, in
fact, does treat such pollutants to the degree required by the NJPDES
permit.
A sample consisting of several effluent portions collected
during a specific time period and combined to make a representative
sample.
Refers to the approval authority defined hereinabove; or
the Superintendent if the Township has an approved pretreatment program
under the provisions of 40 CFR 403.11.
Any water used for the purpose of carrying away excess heat
and which may contain biocides used to control biological growth.
The Department of Environmental Protection and Energy.
The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly
to the waters of the State of New Jersey.
The liquid waste or liquid-borne waste resulting from the
noncommercial preparation, cooking and handling of food and/or consisting
of human excrement and similar wastes from sanitary conveniences.
The United States Environmental Protection Agency.
Solid wastes from the domestic and commercial preparation,
cooking, dispensing, handling, storage and/or sale of food.
A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one-time
basis with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and without consideration
of time.
Any waste from holding tanks, such as vessels, chemical toilets,
campers, trailers, septic tanks and vacuum-pump trucks.
Any pollutant which is not a compatible pollutant, as defined
in this section.
The discharge or the introduction of nondomestic pollutants
from any source regulated under Section 307(b) or (c) of the Act (33
U.S.C. § 1317) into the POTW, including holding tank waste
discharged into the system.
A source of indirect discharge which does not constitute
a discharge of pollutants under regulations issued pursuant to Section
402 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1342).
Inhibiting or disrupting a domestic treatment
works system or its treatment process or operation so as to contribute
to or cause a violation of any condition of a state or federal permit
under which the domestic treatment works operate.
Discharging industrial process wastewater which,
in combination with existing domestic flows are of such volume and/or
strength as to exceed the domestic treatment process design capacity.
Preventing the use or disposal of sludge produced
by the domestic treatment works in accordance with Section 405 of
the Federal Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et
seq.) and the New Jersey Guidelines for the Utilization and Disposal
of Municipal and Industrial Sludges and Septage; or any regulations
or criteria or guidelines developed pursuant to the Federal Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. § 3251
et seq.), the Federal Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et
seq.) and the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601
et seq.).
Pursuant to 40 CFR 403.3(h), pollutants in the
effluent from an industrial user shall not be considered to cause
"interference" where the industrial user is in compliance with specific
prohibitions or standards developed by federal, state or local governments.
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated
by the EPA in accordance with Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act (33
U.S.C. § 1347) which applies to a specific category of industrial
users.
The New Jersey system for the issuing, modifying. suspending,
revoking and reissuing, terminating, monitoring and enforcing of discharge
permits pursuant to the state act. The term also includes discharge
permits (NPDES) issued pursuant to Section 402 of the Clean Water
Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.).
Any source, the construction of which is commenced after
the publication of proposed regulations prescribing a Section 307(c)
(33 U.S.C. § 1317) categorical pretreatment standard which
will be applicable to such source, if such standard is thereafter
promulgated within 120 days of proposal in the Federal Register. Where
the standard is promulgated later than 120 days after proposal, a
"new source" means any source, the construction of which is commenced
after the date of promulgation of the standard.
Any individual, firm, company, partnership, corporation,
association, group or society, including the State of New Jersey and
agencies, districts, commissions and political subdivisions created
by or pursuant to state law, and federal agencies, departments or
instrumentalities thereof.
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration
of hydrogen ions in grams per liter of solution. Solutions with a
pH greater than seven are said to be basic; solutions with a pH less
than seven are said to be acidic; pH equal to seven is considered
neutral.
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage,
garbage, refuse, oil, grease, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes,
biological materials, radioactive substance, thermal waste, wrecked
or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal
or agricultural waste or other residue discharged into the waters
of the state.
The application of physical, chemical and biological processes
to reduce the amount of pollutants in or alter the nature of the polluting
properties of an industrial process wastewater prior to discharging
such wastewater into the treatment works.
All applicable federal or state rules and regulations implementing
Section 307 of the Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. § 1251
et seq.) or N.J.S.A. 58:11-49, as well as any nonconflicting state
or local standards. In cases of conflicting standards or regulations,
the more stringent thereof shall be applied.
A treatment works, as defined by Section 212 of the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1292). which is owned in this instance by the Township. For the purposes of this Part 2, "POTW" shall also include any sewers that convey wastewaters to the POTW from persons outside the Township who are, by contract or agreement with the Township, users of the Township's POTW.
The Administrator of Region II of the United States Environmental
Protection Agency or his/her authorized representative.
Any user who discharges into the Township treatment works
industrial process wastewater which either:
Exceeds 25,000 gallons per day;
Exceeds the mass equivalent of 25,000 gallons
per day of the domestic waste of the Township treatment works based
on its design values as filed with the Department for any one of the
following parameters: BOD, COD or suspended solids;
Exceeds 5% of the average daily flow of the
treatment works; or
Contributes 5% or more of the daily mass loading of any of the pollutants listed in § 140-8 which are entering the treatment works. BOD, COD and suspended solids are defined in the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. Where the design values for BOD, COD or suspended solids have not been filed with the Department, the treatment works may use the influent BOD, COD or suspended solids for the purpose of these calculations.
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of
Management and Budget, 1972.
The State of New Jersey.
The New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:10A-1
et seq.
Any flow occurring during or immediately following any form
of natural precipitation and resulting therefrom.
The Superintendent of the Water and Sewer Department of Florence
Township or his/her duly appointed deputy, agent or representative.
The total nonfilterable residue, as defined in the latest
edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater.
The Township of Florence or the Township Council of Florence
or the Florence Township Water and Sewer Department.
Those pollutants or combinations of pollutants, including
disease-causing agents, which, after discharge into the environment
in sufficient quantities and upon exposure, ingestion, inhalation
or assimilation into any organism, either directly or indirectly by
ingestion through food chains, will, on the basis of information available
to the Commissioner, cause death, disease, behavioral abnormalities,
cancer, genetic mutations, physiological malfunctions, including malfunctions
in reproduction, or physical deformation in such organisms of their
offspring.
Any device or system, whether public or private, used in
the storage, treatment, recycling or reclamation of municipal or industrial
waste of a liquid nature, including intercepting sewers, outfall sewers,
sewage collection systems, cooling towers and ponds, pumping, power
and other equipment and their appurtenances; extensions, improvements,
remodeling, additions and alterations thereof; elements essential
to provide a reliable recycled supply, such as standby treatment units
and clear well facilities; any other works, including sites for the
treatment process or for ultimate disposal of residues resulting from
such treatment. Additionally, "treatment works" means any other method
or system for preventing, abating, reducing, storing, treating, separating
or disposing of pollutants, including stormwater runoff, or industrial
waste in combined or separate stormwater and sanitary sewer systems.
That portion of the treatment works designed to provide treatment
to wastewater.
Water not containing any pollutants limited or prohibited
by the effluent standard in effect and/or water whose discharge will
not cause any violation of receiving water quality standards or interference
with their designated uses.
Any person who discharges, causes or permits the discharge
of industrial process wastewater into the treatment works.
A classification of users based on the 1972 (or subsequent)
Edition of the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual prepared
by the Federal Office of Management and Budget.
The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastes
from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions,
together with any groundwater, surface water and stormwater that may
be present, whether treated or untreated, which is discharged into
or permitted to enter the Township treatment works.
B.Â
Terms not otherwise defined herein shall be as adopted
in the latest edition of Standard Methods for the Examination of Water
and Wastewater, published by the American Public Health Association,
the American Water Works Association and the Water Pollution Control
Federation; the Federal Guidelines for State and Local Pretreatment
Programs, EPA-43Â 0/9-76-017a, Volume 1, 1977, or the latest revision
thereof; the Clean Water Act; N.J.S.A. 58:10A-1 et seq.; or N.J.S.A.
58-11-49 et seq., 1972.
The following abbreviations shall have the designated
meanings:
BOD — Biochemical oxygen demand.
|
CFR — Code of Federal Regulations.
|
COD — Chemical oxygen demand.
|
EPA — Environmental Protection
Agency.
|
l — Liter.
|
mg — Milligrams.
|
mg/l — Milligrams per liter.
|
N.J.A.C. — New Jersey Administrative
Code.
|
NJPDES — New Jersey Pollutant
Discharge Elimination
|
System.
|
N.J.S.A - New Jersey Statutes Annotated.
|
NPDES — National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination
|
System.
|
POTW — Publicly owned treatment
works.
|
SIC — Standard industrial classification.
|
TSS — Total suspended solids.
|
USC — United States Code.
|
A.Â
No user shall contribute or cause to be contributed,
directly or indirectly, any pollutants or wastewater which will interfere
with the operation or performance of the POTW. These general prohibitions
apply to all such users of a POTW, whether or not the user is subject
to the national categorical pretreatment standards or any other national,
state or local pretreatment standard or requirements. A user may not
contribute the following substances to any POTW:
(1)Â
Oil and grease.
(a)Â
Oil and grease from industrial facilities in
concentrations or amounts violating pretreatment standards; this includes
petroleum-based hydrocarbons as determined by silica gel absorption.
(b)Â
Wastewater from industrial facilities containing
flotable fats, wax, grease or oil.
(c)Â
Total fats, wax, grease or oil concentration
of more than 100 mg/l, whether emulsified or not, or containing substances
which may solidify or become viscous at temperatures between thirty-two
degrees and one hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit (32º and 150º
F.) [zero degrees and sixty-five degrees Celsius (0º and 65º
C.)] at the point of discharge into the treatment works.
(2)Â
Explosive and/or flammable mixtures. Liquids, solids
or gases which, by reason of their nature or quantity, are or may
be sufficient, either alone or by interaction with other substances,
to cause fire or explosion or be injurious in any other way to the
treatment works or to the operation of the works. At no time shall
two successive readings on an explosion hazard meter, at the point
of discharge into the treatment works, be more than 5% nor any single
reading over 10% of the lower explosive limit (LEL) of the meter.
Such materials include, but are not limited to, gasoline, kerosene,
naphtha, benzene, toluene, xylene, ethers, alcohols, ketones, aldehydes,
peroxides, chlorates, perchlorates, bromates, carbides, hydrides and
sulfides.
(3)Â
Noxious materials. Pollutants which, either singly
or by interaction with other wastes, are malodorous, are capable of
creating a public nuisance or hazard to life or health or are present
in sufficient concentrations to prevent entry into the treatment works
for its maintenance and repair.
(4)Â
Improperly shredded garbage. Garbage that has not
been ground or comminuted to such a degree that all particles will
be carried freely in suspension under flow conditions normally prevailing
in the treatment works, with no particle greater than one-half (Â 1/2)
inch in any dimension; the discharge of any improperly shredded garbage
by a user, as defined herein, is prohibited.
(5)Â
Radioactive wastes. Radioactive wastes of any type
in any concentration.
(6)Â
Solid or viscous wastes. Solid or viscous wastes which
will or may cause obstruction to the flow in a sewer or otherwise
interfere with the proper operation of the treatment works. Prohibited
materials include, but are not limited to, grease, improperly shredded
garbage, animal tissues, diseased human organs or tissue fluids, paunch
manure, bones, hair, hides or fleshings, entrails, whole blood, feathers,
ashes, cinders, sand, spent lime, stone or marble dust, metal, glass,
straw, shavings, grass clippings, rags, spent grains, spent hops,
wastepaper, wood, plastic, tar, asphalt residues, residues from refining
or processing of fuel or lubricating oil and similar substances.
(7)Â
Excessive discharge. Any substance which will cause
the POTW to violate its NPDES and/or state disposal system permit
or the receiving water quality standards. Any pollutants, including
oxygen demanding pollutants (BOD, etc.) released at a flow rate and/or
pollutant concentration which a user knows or has reason to know will
cause interference to the POTW. In no case shall a slug load have
a flow rate or contain a concentration or qualities of pollutants
that exceed, for any time period longer than 15 minutes, more than
five times the average twenty-four-hour concentration, quantities
or flow during normal operation. Any wastewater which causes a hazard
to human life or creates a public nuisance.
(8)Â
Toxic pollutants. Any wastewater containing toxic
pollutants in sufficient quantity, either singly or by interaction
with other pollutants, to injure or interfere with any wastewater
treatment process, constitute a hazard to humans or animals, create
a toxic effect in the receiving waters of the POTW, or to exceed the
limitation set forth in a categorical pretreatment standard. A toxic
pollutant shall include, but not be limited to, any pollutant identified
pursuant to Section 307(a) of the Act.
(9)Â
Stormwater. Discharge of stormwater, including surface
and ground water from sump pumps and cellar drains, into the treatment
works from any source.
(10)Â
Discolored materials. Wastes with color not
removable by the treatment works, and all wastes containing more than
100 APUH color units.
(11)Â
Substances interfering with sludge management.
Any substance which may cause the POTW's sludge to be unsuitable for
reclamation and reuse or to interfere with the reclamation process
where the POTW is pursuing a reuse and reclamation program. In no
case shall a substance discharged to the POTW cause the POTW to be
in noncompliance with sludge use or disposal criteria, guidelines
or regulations developed under Section 405 of the Act; any criteria,
guidelines or regulations affecting sludge use or disposal developed
pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act, the Clean Air Act, the Toxic
Substances Control Act or the New Jersey Guidelines for the Utilization
and Disposal of Municipal and Industrial Sludges and Septage.
(12)Â
Corrosive wastes. Any waste which will cause
corrosion or deterioration of the treatment works. All wastes discharged
to the treatment works must have a pH value in the range of five point
zero (5.0) to nine point zero (9.0) standard units. Prohibited materials
include, but are not limited to, acids, alkalies, sulfides, concentrated
chloride and fluoride compounds and substances which will react with
water to form acidic or alkaline products.
(13)Â
Heat. Heat in amounts which will inhibit biological
activity in the treatment works, resulting in interference or causing
damage, but in no case heat in such quantities that the temperature
exceeds 65º C. (150º F.) at the treatment works and 40º
C. (104º F.) at the treatment works plant, unless the Department,
upon request of the POTW, approves alternate temperature limits.
B.Â
When the Superintendent determines that a user(s)
is contributing to the POTW any of the above-enumerated substances
in such amounts as to interfere with the operation of the POTW, the
Superintendent shall advise the user(s) of the impact of the contribution
on the POTW, develop effluent limitation(s) for such user to correct
the interference with the POTW and advise the Business Administrator
of the user's violation.
Upon the effective date of the federal categorical
pretreatment standard for a particular industrial subcategory, the
federal standard, if more stringent than limitations imposed under
this Part 2 for sources in that subcategory, shall immediately supersede
the limitations imposed under this Part 2. The Superintendent shall
notify all affected users of the applicable reporting requirements
under 40 CFR 403.12.
Where the Township's wastewater treatment system
achieves consistent removal of pollutants limited by federal pretreatment
standards, the Township may apply to the approval authority for modification
of specific limits in the federal pretreatment standards. "Consistent
removal" shall mean reduction in the amount of a pollutant or alteration
of the nature of the pollutant by the wastewater treatment system
to a less toxic or harmless state in the effluent which is achieved
by the system as measured according to the procedures set forth in
Section 403.7(c)(2) of the General Pretreatment Regulations for Existing
and New Sources of Pollution (40 CFR 403) promulgated pursuant to
the Act. The Township may modify pollutant discharge limits in the
federal pretreatment standards if the requirements contained in 40
CFR 403.7 are fulfilled and prior approval from the approval authority
is obtained.
A.Â
No waste shall be permitted to be discharged into
the Township's sewage system which contains physical, chemical and
biological characteristics in concentrations in excess of those in
domestic sewage. These specific limitations include, but are not limited
to, the following;
Substance
|
Concentration
| |
Total suspended solids
|
300 mg/l
| |
Biochemical oxygen demand (5 days, 20º
C.)
|
250 mg/l
| |
Total organic carbon
|
250 mg/l
| |
Chemical oxygen demand
|
600 mg/l
| |
Total nitrogen, as N
|
40 mg/l
| |
Total phosphorus, as P
|
50 mg/l
| |
Oil and grease
|
100 mg/l
| |
pH
|
5.5 - 9.0 SU
| |
Temperature (not to exceed)
|
65º C.
| |
Arsenic
|
0.05 mg/l
| |
Cadmium
|
0.01 mg/l
| |
Copper
|
1.0 mg/l
| |
Cyanide
|
0.2 mg/l
| |
Lead
|
0.05 mg/l
| |
Mercury
|
0.002 mg/l
| |
Silver
|
0.05 mg/l
| |
Total chromium
|
1.0
| |
Surfactants
|
0.5 mg/l
| |
Total identifiable chlorinated hydrocarbons
|
10.0 mg/l
|
B.Â
In the event that any user exceeds the discharge limitations set forth above, a surcharge shall be imposed until such time as the excessive discharge is corrected. Any excessive discharge shall be treated as a violation of the wastewater contribution permit and shall be subject to the conditions set forth in §§ 140-24 through 140-27.
C.Â
In no instance shall concentrations in excess of 1,200
mg/l for COD, 600 mg/l for BOD and TSS, 80 mg/l for total nitrogen
and 150 mg/l for oil and grease be permitted.
D.Â
Surcharge.
(1)Â
The surcharge shall be calculated as 115% of the applicable
volume charge for each 100 mg/l or portion thereof by which the total
waste discharge is in excess of 250 mg/l for BOD or 300 mg/l for TSS.
A surcharge of 104% of the applicable volume charge shall be calculated
for each 10 mg/l or portion thereof by which the waste discharge exceeds
40 mg/l for total nitrogen or 100 mg/l for oil and grease. The surcharge
shall be applied independently for each of the above-listed parameters
and in addition to the applicable volumetric charge.
(2)Â
The surcharge factor shall be calculated as follows:
Surcharge =
|
(1.15) exp (BOD5 - 250)/100
| |||
                    +
| ||||
(1.15) exp (SS - 300)/100
| ||||
                    +
| ||||
(1.04) exp (total nitrogen - 40)/10
| ||||
                    +
| ||||
(1.04) exp (oil and grease - 100)/10
|
(3)Â
For typical domestic sewage, the surcharge shall be
equal to zero.
State requirements and limitations on discharges
shall apply in any case where they are more stringent than federal
requirements and limitations or those in this Part 2.
No user shall ever increase the use of process
water or in any way attempt to dilute a discharge as a partial or
complete substitute for adequate treatment to achieve compliance with
the limitations contained in the federal categorical pretreatment
standards or in any other pollutant-specific limitation developed
by the Township or state.
Each user shall provide protection from accidental discharge of prohibited materials or other substances regulated by Part 2 of this chapter. Facilities to prevent accidental discharge of prohibited materials shall be provided and maintained at the owner or user's own cost and expense. Detailed plans showing facilities and operating procedures to provide this protection shall be submitted to the Superintendent for review and shall be approved by him/her prior to construction of the facility. All existing users shall complete such a plan by May 1, 1986. No user who commences contribution to the POTW after the effective date of Part 2 of this chapter shall be permitted to introduce pollutants into the system until accidental discharge procedures have been approved by the Superintendent. Review and approval of such plans and operating procedures shall not relieve the industrial user from the responsibility of modifying his/her facility as necessary to meet the requirements of this Part 2.
In the case of an accidental discharge or, if
for any reason a user does not comply or will be unable to comply
with any prohibition or limitation in this Part 2, the user responsible
for such discharge shall immediately telephone and notify the POTW
of the incident. The notification shall include location of the discharge,
type of waste, concentration and volume. Furthermore, such user shall
take immediate action to prevent interference with the treatment process
and/or damage to the treatment works.
Within five days following an accidental or
noncomplying discharge, the user shall submit to the Superintendent
a detailed written report describing the date, time and cause of the
discharge, the quantity and characteristics of the discharge and corrective
action taken at the time of the discharge and the measures to be taken
by the user to prevent similar future occurrences. Such notification
shall not relieve the user of any expense, loss, damage or other liability
which may be incurred as a result of damage to the POTW, fish kills
or any other damage to person or property; nor shall such notification
relieve the user of any fines, civil penalties or other liability
which may be imposed by this Part 2 or other applicable law.
A notice shall be permanently posted on the
user's bulletin board or other prominent place advising employees
whom to call in the event of a dangerous discharge. Employers shall
ensure that all employees who may cause or suffer such a dangerous
discharge to occur are advised of the emergency notification procedure.
A.Â
Purpose. It is the purpose of this section to provide
for the recovery of costs from users of the Township's wastewater
disposal system for the implementation of the program established
herein. The applicable charges or fees shall be set forth in the Township's
Schedule of Charges and Fees.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The schedule is on file in
the office of the Township Clerk.
B.Â
Charges and fees. The Township may adopt charges and
fees which may include:
(1)Â
Fees for reimbursement of costs of setting up and
operating the Township's pretreatment program.
(2)Â
Fees for monitoring, inspections and surveillance
procedures.
(3)Â
Fees for reviewing accidental discharge procedures
and construction.
(4)Â
Fees for permit applications.
(5)Â
Fees for filing appeals.
(6)Â
Fees for consistent removal of pollutants otherwise
subject to federal pretreatment standards.
(7)Â
Other fees as the Township may deem necessary to carry
out the requirements contained herein.
It shall be unlawful to discharge without a
Township permit to any natural outlet within the Township or in any
area under the jurisdiction of said Township and/or to the POTW any
wastewater except as authorized by the Township in accordance with
the provisions of this Part 2.
A.Â
General permits. All significant users proposing to
connect to or to contribute to the POTW shall obtain a wastewater
discharge permit before connecting to or contributing to the POTW.
All existing significant users connected to or contributing to the
POTW shall obtain a wastewater contribution permit within 60 days
after the effective date of this Part 2.
B.Â
Permit application.
(1)Â
Users required to obtain a wastewater contribution permit shall complete and file with the Township, an application in the form prescribed by the Township, and accompanied by a fee of $500 plus a fee in the amount of $200 for each year of the permit. Existing users shall apply for a wastewater contribution permit within 30 days after the effective date of Part 2 of this chapter, and proposed new users shall apply at least 90 days prior to connecting to or contributing to the POTW. In support of the application, the user shall submit, in units and terms appropriate for evaluation, the following information:
(a)Â
Name, address and location (if different from
the address).
(b)Â
The SIC number according to the Standard Industrial
Classification Manual, Bureau of the Budget, 1972, as amended.
(c)Â
Wastewater constituents and characteristics, including but not limited to those mentioned in § 140-5 of Part 2 of this chapter as determined by a reliable analytical laboratory; sampling and analysis shall be performed in accordance with procedures established by the EPA pursuant to Section 304(g) of the Act and contained in 40 CFR 136, as amended.
(d)Â
Time and duration of contribution.
(e)Â
Average daily and thirty-minute peak wastewater
flow rates, including daily, monthly and seasonal variations, if any.
(f)Â
Site plans, floor plans, mechanical and plumbing
plans and details to show all sewers, sewer connections and appurtenances
by the size, location and elevation.
(g)Â
Description of activities, facilities and plant
processes on the premises, including all materials which are or could
be discharged.
(h)Â
Where known, the nature and concentration of
any pollutants in the discharge which are limited by any city, state
or federal pretreatment standards and a statement regarding whether
or not the pretreatment standards are being met on a consistent basis
and, if not, whether additional operation and maintenance (O &
M) and/or additional pretreatment is required for the user to meet
applicable pretreatment standards.
(j)Â
If additional pretreatment and/or O & M
will be required to meet the pretreatment standards, the shortest
schedule by which the user will provide such additional pretreatment.
The completion date in this schedule shall not be later than the compliance
date established for the applicable pretreatment standard. The following
conditions shall apply to this schedule.
[1]Â
The schedule shall contain increments of progress
in the form of dates for the commencement and completion of major
events leading to the construction and operation of additional pretreatment
required for the user to meet the applicable pretreatment standards
(e.g., hiring an engineer, completing preliminary plans, completing
final plans, executing contract for major components, commencing construction,
completing construction etc.).
[2]Â
No increment referred to in Subsection B(10)(a)
shall exceed nine months.
[3]Â
Not later than 14 days following each date in
the schedule and the final date for compliance, the user shall submit
a progress report to the Superintendent, including, as a minimum,
whether or not it complied with the increment of progress to be met
on such date and, if not, the date on which it expects to comply with
this increment of progress, the reason for delay and the steps being
taken by the user to return the construction to the schedule established.
In no event shall more than nine months elapse between such progress
reports to the Superintendent.
(k)Â
Each product produced by type, amount, process
or processes and rate of production.
(l)Â
Type and amount of raw materials processed (average
and maximum per day).
(m)Â
Number and type of employees and hours of operation
of plant and proposed or actual hours of operation of pretreatment
system.
(n)Â
Any other information as may be deemed by the
Township to be necessary to evaluate the permit application.
(2)Â
The Township will evaluate the data furnished by the
user and may require additional information. After evaluation and
acceptance of the data furnished, the Township may issue a wastewater
contribution permit subject to terms and conditions provided herein.
C.Â
Permit modifications. Within nine months of the promulgation of a national categorical pretreatment standard, the wastewater contribution permit of users subject to such standards shall be revised to require compliance with such standard within the time frame prescribed by such standard. Where a user subject to a national categorical pretreatment standard has not previously submitted an application for a wastewater contribution permit as required by § 140-17, the user shall apply for a wastewater contribution permit within 180 days after the promulgation of the applicable national categorical pretreatment standard. In addition, the user with an existing wastewater contribution permit shall submit to the Superintendent, within 180 days after the promulgation of an applicable federal categorical pretreatment standard, the information required by Subsection B(1)(h) and B(1)(j).
D.Â
Permit conditions. Wastewater discharge permits shall be expressly subject to all provisions of Part 2 of this chapter and all other applicable regulations, user charges and fees established by the Township. Permits may contain the following:
(1)Â
The unit charge or schedule of user charges and fees
for the wastewater to be discharged to a community sewer.
(2)Â
Limits on the average and maximum wastewater constituents
and characteristics.
(3)Â
Limits on average and maximum rate and time of discharge
or requirements for flow regulations and equalization.
(4)Â
Requirements for installation and maintenance of inspection
and sampling facilities.
(5)Â
Specifications for monitoring programs which may include
sampling locations, frequency of sampling, number, types and standards
for tests and reporting schedule.
(6)Â
Compliance schedules.
(8)Â
Requirements for maintaining and retaining plant records
relating to wastewater discharge as specified by the Township and
affording Township access thereto.
(9)Â
Requirements for notification of the Township or any
new introduction of wastewater constituents or any substantial change
in the volume or character of the wastewater constituents being introduced
into the wastewater treatment system.
E.Â
Permits duration. Permits shall be issued for a specified time period, not to exceed five years. A permit may be issued for a period of less than a year or may be stated to expire on a specific date. The user shall apply for permit reissuance a minimum of 180 days prior to the expiration of the user's existing permit. The terms and conditions of the permit may be subject to modification by the Township during the term of the permit as limitations or requirements as identified in §§ 140-5 through 140-15 are modified or other just cause exists. The user shall be informed of any proposed changes in his permit at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the change. Any changes or new conditions in the permit shall include a reasonable time schedule for compliance.
F.Â
Permit transfer. Wastewater discharge permits are
issued to a specific user for a specific operation. A wastewater discharge
permit shall not be reassigned or transferred or sold to a new owner,
new user, different premises or a new or changed operation without
the approval of the Township. Any succeeding owner or user shall also
comply with the terms and conditions of the existing permit.
A.Â
Compliance report. Within 90 days following the date
for final compliance with applicable pretreatment standards or, in
the case of a new source, following commencement of the introduction
of wastewater into the POTW, any user subject to pretreatment standards
and requirements shall submit to the Superintendent a report indicating
the nature and concentration of all pollutants in the discharge from
the regulated process which are limited by pretreatment standards
and requirements and the average and maximum daily flow for those
process units in the user facility which are limited by such pretreatment
standards or requirements. The report shall state whether the applicable
pretreatment standards or requirements are being met on a consistent
basis and, if not, what additional O & M and/or pretreatment is
necessary to bring the user into compliance with the applicable pretreatment
standards or requirements. This statement shall be signed by an authorized
representative of the industrial user and certified to by a qualified
professional.
B.Â
Periodic compliance reports.
(1)Â
Any user subject to a pretreatment standard, after the compliance date of such pretreatment standard, or, in the case of a new source, after commencement of the discharge into the POTW, shall submit to the Superintendent during the months of June and December, unless required more frequently in the pretreatment standard or by the Superintendent, a report indicating the nature and concentration of pollutants in the effluent which are limited by such pretreatment standards. In addition, this report shall include a record of all daily flows which, during the reporting period, exceeded the average daily flow reported in § 140-18B(1)(e). At the discretion of the Superintendent and in consideration of such factors as local high or low flow rates, holidays, budget cycles, etc., the Superintendent may agree to alter the months during which the above reports are to be submitted.
(2)Â
The Superintendent may impose mass limitations on users which are using dilution to meet applicable pretreatment standards or requirements, or in other cases where the imposition of mass limitations are appropriate. In such cases, the report required by Subsection B(1) of this section shall indicate the mass of pollutants regulated by treatment standards in the effluent of the user. These reports shall contain the results of sampling and analysis of the discharge, including the flow and the nature and concentration, or production and mass, where requested by the Superintendent, of pollutants contained therein which are limited by the applicable pretreatment standards. The frequency of monitoring shall be prescribed in the applicable pretreatment standard. All analysis shall be performed in accordance with procedures established by the Administrator pursuant to Section 304(g) of the Act and contained in 40 CFR 136, and amendments thereto or with any other test procedures approved by the Administrator. Sampling shall be performed in accordance with the techniques approved by the Administrator. (Comment: Where 40 CFR 136, does not include a sampling or analytical technique for the pollutant in question, sampling and analysis shall be performed in accordance with the procedures set forth in the EPA publication entitled "Sampling and Analysis Procedures for Screening of Industrial Effluents for Priority Pollutants," April, 1977, and amendments thereto, or with any other sampling and analytical procedures approved by the Administrator.)
A.Â
The Township shall require to be provided and operated
at the user's own expense monitoring facilities to allow inspection,
sampling and flow measurement of the building sewer and/or internal
drainage systems. All monitoring facilities shall be subject to review
and approval by the Superintendent. The monitoring facility should
normally be situated on the user's premises at a location approved
by the Superintendent. The facility shall not be constructed in a
street or sidewalk or shall be located so that it will not be obstructed
by landscaping or parked vehicles.
B.Â
There shall be ample room in the facility to allow
accurate sampling and preparation of samples for analysis. The facility
and sampling and measuring equipment shall be maintained at all times
in a safe and proper operating condition at the expense of the user.
C.Â
The sampling and monitoring facilities shall be provided
in accordance with the Township's requirements and all applicable
local construction standards and specifications. Construction shall
be completed within 60 days following written notification by the
Township.
A.Â
The Township shall inspect the facilities of any user
to ascertain whether the purpose of this Part 2 is being met and all
requirements are being complied with. Persons or occupants of premises
where wastewater is created or discharged shall allow the Township
or its representative ready access at all reasonable times to all
parts of the premises for the purposes of inspection, sampling, records
examination or in the performance of any of their duties.
B.Â
The EPA shall have the right to set up on the user's
property such devices as are necessary to conduct sampling inspection,
compliance monitoring and/or metering operations. Where a user has
security measures in force which would require proper identification
and clearance before entry into his premises, the user shall make
necessary arrangements with his security guards so that, upon presentation
of suitable identification, personnel from the Township, approval
authority and EPA will be permitted to enter, without delay, for the
purposes of performing their specific responsibilities.
A.Â
Users shall provide necessary wastewater treatment
as required to comply with this Part 2 and shall achieve compliance
with all federal categorical pretreatment standards within the time
limitations as specified by the federal pretreatment regulations.
Any facilities required to pretreat wastewater to a level acceptable
to the Township shall be provided, operated and maintained at the
user's expense. Detailed plans showing the pretreatment facilities
and operating procedures shall be submitted to the Township for review
and shall be acceptable to the Township before construction of the
facility. The review of such plans and operating procedures will in
no way relieve the user from the responsibility of modifying the facility
as necessary to produce an effluent acceptable to the Township under
the provisions of this Part 2. Any subsequent changes in the pretreatment
facilities or method of operation shall be reported to and be acceptable
to the Township prior to the user's initiation of the changes.
B.Â
All records relating to compliance with pretreatment
standards shall be made available to officials of the EPA or approval
authority upon request.
A.Â
Information and data on a user obtained from reports,
questionnaires, permit applications, permits and monitoring programs
and from inspections shall be available to the public or other governmental
agency without restriction, unless the user specifically requests
and is able to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Township that
the release of such information would divulge information, processes
or methods of production entitled to protection as trade secrets of
the user.
B.Â
When requested by the person furnishing a report,
the portions of a report which might disclose trade secrets or secret
processes shall not be made available for inspection by the public,
but shall be made available upon written request to governmental agencies
for uses related to this Part 2, the National Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NPDES) permit, New Jersey Pollutant Discharge
Elimination System (NJPDES) permit and/or the pretreatment programs:
provided, however, that such portions of a report shall be available
for use by the state or any state agency in judicial review or enforcement
proceedings involving the person furnishing the report. Wastewater
constituents and characteristics will not be recognized as confidential
information.
C.Â
Information accepted by the Township as confidential
shall not be transmitted to any governmental agency or to the general
public by the Township until and unless a ten-day notification is
given to the user.
A.Â
The Township may suspend the wastewater treatment
service and/or a wastewater contribution permit when such suspension
is necessary, in the opinion of the Township, in order to stop an
actual or threatened discharge which presents or may present an imminent
or substantial endangerment to the health or welfare of persons or
to the environment, causes interference to the POTW or causes the
Township to violate any condition of its NPDES permit.
B.Â
Any person notified of a suspension of the wastewater
treatment service and/or the wastewater contribution permit shall
immediately stop or eliminate the contribution. In the event of a
failure of the person to comply voluntarily with the suspension order,
the Township shall take such steps as are deemed necessary, including
immediate severance of the sewer connection, to prevent or minimize
damage to the POTW system or endangerment to any individuals. The
Township shall reinstate the wastewater contribution permit and/or
the wastewater treatment service upon proof of the elimination of
the noncomplying discharge. A detailed written statement submitted
by the user describing the causes of the harmful contribution and
the measures taken to prevent any future occurrence shall be submitted
to the Township within 15 days of the date of occurrence.
Any user who violates the following conditions of this Part 2, or applicable state and federal regulations, is subject to having his permit revoked in accordance with the procedures of §§ 140-24 through 140-27:
A.Â
Failure of a user to factually report the wastewater
constituents and characteristics of his discharge;
B.Â
Failure of the user to report significant changes
in operations or wastewater constituents and characteristics;
C.Â
Refusal of reasonable access to the user's premises
for the purpose of inspection or monitoring; or
D.Â
Violation of conditions of the permit.
A.Â
The Township may order any user who causes or allows
an unauthorized discharge to enter the POTW to show cause before the
Township Council why the proposed enforcement action should not be
taken. A notice shall be served on the user specifying the time and
place of a hearing to be held by the Township Council regarding the
violation, the reasons why the action is to be taken, the proposed
enforcement action and directing the user to show cause before the
Township Council why the proposed enforcement action should not be
taken. The notice of the hearing shall be served personally or by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, at least 10
days before the hearing. Service may be made on any agent or officer
of a corporation.
B.Â
The Township Council may itself conduct the hearing
and take the evidence or may designate any of its members or any officer
or employee of the Water and Sewer Department to:
(1)Â
Issue in the name of the Township Council notices
of hearings requesting the attendance and testimony of witnesses and
the production of evidence relevant to any matter involved in such
hearings.
(2)Â
Take the evidence.
(3)Â
Transmit a report of the evidence and hearing, including
transcripts and other evidence, together with recommendations to the
Township Council for action thereon.
C.Â
At any hearing held pursuant to Part 2 of this chapter, testimony taken must be under oath and recorded. The transcript, so recorded, will be made available to any member of the public or any party to the hearing upon payment of the usual charges thereof.
D.Â
After the Township Council has reviewed the evidence,
it may issue an order to the user responsible for the discharge directing
that, following a specified time period, the sewer service be discontinued
unless adequate treatment facilities, devices or other related appurtenances
shall have been installed or existing treatment facilities, devices
or other related appurtenances are properly operated. Further orders
and directives as are necessary and appropriate may be issued.
If any person discharges sewage, industrial wastes or other wastes into the Township's wastewater disposal system contrary to the provisions of Part 2 of this chapter or federal or state pretreatment requirements or any order of the Township, the Solicitor may commence an action for appropriate legal and/or equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction.
Any user who is found to have violated an order of the Township Council or who willfully or negligently failed to comply with any provision of Part 2 of this chapter, and the orders, rules, regulations and permits issued hereunder, shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,000 or imprisoned for a period not exceeding 90 days or serve a period of community service not exceeding 90 days, or any combination thereof, for each offense. Each day on which a violation shall occur or continue shall be deemed a separate and distinct offense. In addition to the penalties provided herein, the Township may recover reasonable attorney's, engineering or any other professional fees, court costs, court reporters' fees and expenses of litigation arising out of violation of Part 2 of this chapter by appropriate suit at law against the person found to have violated Part 2 of this chapter or the orders, rules, regulations and permits issued hereunder.
Any person who knowingly makes any false statements,
representation or certification in any application, record, report,
plan or other document filed or required to be maintained pursuant
to this Part 2 or wastewater contribution permit or who falsifies,
tampers with or knowingly renders inaccurate any monitoring device
or method required under this Part 2 shall, upon conviction, be punished
by a fine of not more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for not more
than six months, or by both.