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Wicomico County, MD
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 2-15-1978 by Bill No. 1978-6; 10-13-1989 by Bill No. 1989-14]
A. 
Under the authority contained in Article 25A of the Annotated Code of Maryland and amendments thereto, the Charter for Wicomico County and other applicable laws of the state, the following rules and regulations governing the subdivision of land in Wicomico County are hereby established for all areas of Wicomico County outside the limits of incorporated towns and cities and all other areas of said Wicomico County in which the Wicomico County Planning and Zoning Commission and/or the County Council now or hereafter exercises planning, zoning and subdivision authority.
[Amended 10-17-2006 by Bill No. 2006-11]
B. 
These procedures provide for the proper arrangement of lots, streets, open spaces, utilities, recreation, light and air, minimum width and area of lots, the location, design and improvements required for streets and subdivisions and the location and size of water, sewer and other utility mains, piping or other public facilities which shall be installed in any subdivision or which shall be necessary to serve any subdivision.
C. 
These procedures may also be made applicable within the corporate limits of any municipality, provided that an agreement between Wicomico County and the municipality has first been executed.
[Amended 10-13-1989 by Bill No. 1989-14]
A. 
It is the legislative intent of these regulations to establish standards and procedures governing the subdivision and resubdivision of land within Wicomico County, in order to promote the public health, safety and general welfare of existing and future County residents.
B. 
The provisions of this chapter are intended to regulate the division of land in such a manner as to minimize the impact of development on the general public in accordance with the following:
(1) 
To provide for the harmonious and orderly development of Wicomico County in accordance with the policies of the County Council and the general principles set forth in the adopted Comprehensive Plan or any adopted special area plans.
[Amended 10-17-2006 by Bill No. 2006-11]
(2) 
To promote the logical, orderly and appropriate development of land consistent with the natural and fiscal resources of the County.
(3) 
To coordinate existing streets and roads with proposed streets and roads, and to ensure the adequate design and proper capacity of all existing and proposed streets and roads.
(4) 
To ensure adequate on-site open spaces for buildings, recreation, light and air.
(5) 
To ensure that sites hereafter created are suitable for building and development purposes or other appropriate uses in accordance with all County regulations and policies.
(6) 
To facilitate the adequate provision of land areas or easements for streets, highways, roads and other transportation facilities, waterlines, sewer lines, schools, drainage areas, parks and open spaces and other public facilities.
(7) 
To protect the adequacy and capacity of existing and planned schools, parks, roads, natural drainageways and other public facilities necessary to serve development.
[Amended 8-16-1960 by Ord. No. 11A; 2-15-1978 by Bill No. 1978-6; 6-13-1990 by Bill No. 1990-9]
These regulations, except as specifically set forth below, shall not apply to the following types of subdivisions:
A. 
Minor subdivisions of three lots or fewer.
[Amended 6-22-1998 by Bill No. 1998-6; 10-1-2002 by Bill No. 2002-15]
(1) 
The one-time creation of up to three lots from any tract of land in existence as of July 9, 1957, or April 1, 1968, whichever may apply, provided that:
(a) 
Each lot shall contain not less than the square footage required by either the County Health Department or as stated in Chapter 225, Zoning, Article XVI, Bulk Regulations.
(b) 
Each lot served by individual on-site water and sewer shall have frontage abutting a publicly maintained road as may be required by this chapter, Chapter 225 or other applicable regulations.
(c) 
Each lot served by a community water and sewer system shall have frontage abutting a publicly maintained road and lot widths as may be required by this chapter, Chapter 225 or other applicable regulations.
(d) 
No remnant parcel of less than 20 acres is remaining from the tract being subdivided.
(e) 
Lots on cul-de-sac streets. All lots on a turnaround where served by either private on-site systems or community water and sewer systems shall have a minimum frontage and lot width as required by this chapter, Chapter 225 or other applicable regulations.
(f) 
All land necessary for the widening of a road shall be provided, as required by this chapter, Article III, § 200-11.
(g) 
All said minor subdivisions shall be shown on a plat prepared by a surveyor duly licensed by the State of Maryland.
(h) 
All such plats shall be approved by the Director of Public Works and County Health Department and shall comply with all other requirements of this chapter as may be required by the Director of the Department of Public Works. County Health Department approval shall not be required for lots that are not for development purposes.
(1.1)
Minor subdivisions - future street extentions.
(a)
At the time of subdivision to create the second lot of a minor subdivision, a single future street extension shall be provided adjacent to one or both lots for access from the public road to the balance of the subdivided parcel for future cluster or other subdivision.
(b)
In order not to give the physical appearance of a corner lot, these street rights-of-way need not be cleared and the streets need not be constructed until needed for access to future subdivided lots.
(c)
The plat will clearly indicate that these streets shall be for future access to adjoining properties and shall be constructed by the subdivider of the adjoining property at the time of development of that property.
(d)
At no time shall the County be responsible for the construction of these street extensions. No such future streets shall be maintained by the County until such time as the streets are constructed by the subdivider and accepted into the County road system.
(e)
Direct driveway access to the future street extension shall be provided for any lots adjoining such future street extensions and shall be a means of access to the abutting public street.
(f)
All lots directly abutting any such extensions shall be considered as corner lots.
(g)
The requirement of a future street extension may be waived with the joint approval of the Director of the Department of Public Works and the Director of the Department of Planning, Zoning and Community Development upon determining that, due to the particular characteristics of the property, there is no need for future access to the remaining property.
(2) 
Only three lots of the type described herein shall be permitted out of any one tract, and, further, subdivision of said tract shall be subject to all procedures and regulations set forth in this chapter.
(3) 
Either the Director of Public Works or an applicant shall have the right to request that any proposed minor subdivision be processed by the Planning Commission under the provisions of this chapter.
(4) 
Once approved, all minor subdivision plats shall be filed in the land records of Wicomico County by the Director of Public Works.
A.1.
Density requirements of the County Comprehensive Plan adopted February 3, 1998, are waived to the extent necessary to preserve the three-lot minor subdivision right for such parcels.
[Added 6-22-1998 by Bill No. 1998-6; amended 10-1-2002 by Bill No. 2002-15]
B. 
The sale or exchange of parcels of land between owners of adjoining properties, provided that additional lots are not thereby created and that the lots remaining after such sale or exchange are not reduced below the minimum sizes or dimensions required by this chapter or other applicable regulations, provided that a plat showing all such changes shall be prepared and submitted to the Director of Public Works for approval and recordation.
C. 
The transfer of unsubdivided land or a lot or parcel of land legally established by deed or plat recorded among the land records of Wicomico County prior to the effective date of this chapter.
D. 
The division or sale of land by judicial decree or governmental action.
E. 
A division or partition of agricultural land in parcels of 20 acres or more not for development purposes, provided that all parcels thereby created shall have frontage of 100 feet on a publicly maintained road or street, except that parcels with frontages of less than 100 feet shall only be approved by the Planning Commission.
[Amended 2-14-1994 by Bill No. 1994-5]
F. 
Subdivision of single parcel containing nonconforming residential dwellings.
[Added 2-25-1999 by Bill No. 1999-4]
(1) 
The one-time creation of two lots from a parcel of land containing nonconforming residential dwellings in existence prior to January 1, 1999, provided that:
(a) 
The sole purpose of the subdivision is to place each nonconforming residential dwelling on a separate lot; and
(b) 
Strict adherence to the regulations set forth in this chapter would prohibit the subdivision; and
(c) 
The proposed subdivision complies to the maximum extent possible with the applicable subdivision regulations; and
(d) 
A plat of the proposed subdivision is submitted to and approved by the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission may modify the requirements of this chapter, to the extent necessary to permit approval, upon a determination of compliance with the provisions of this subsection.
(2) 
Once approved, a subdivision plat shall be filed in the land records of Wicomico County by the Director of the Department of Public Works. The plat shall:
(a) 
Be prepared by a surveyor duly licensed by the State of Maryland; and
(b) 
Shall contain approved setback lines and other information as required by the Planning Commission and Director of the Department of Public Works.
[Amended 1-2-1990 by Bill No. 1989-20; 10-16-2012 by Bill No. 2012-10]
A. 
Within these regulations, the term "subdivision" shall mean the division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, plats, sites or other divisions of land for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of sale for any purposes or of building development. It includes any proposed development of a new street or the resubdivision or alteration of any existing plat of record. When appropriate to the context, it shall also apply to the process of subdividing a parcel or to the land so subdivided. Any owner of land within these areas wishing to subdivide land shall submit to the aforesaid Wicomico County Planning and Zoning Commission, hereinafter referred to as the "Planning Commission," a plat of the subdivision which:
(1) 
Shall be processed according to the procedures described in Article II.
(2) 
Shall conform to the minimum requirements set forth in Article III.
(3) 
Shall install or guaranty improvements to be installed as required by Article IV of these regulations.
B. 
The term “minor subdivision” shall mean any subdivision that may contain up to seven or fewer lots, plats, sites or other division of land to be served by individual on-site sewage disposal systems. Minor subdivisions other than those excluded in § 200-3A shall be subject to all set aside requirements.