The provisions of this chapter, as far as they are the same as those of existing laws, are intended as a continuation of such laws except for those portions of the laws which are specifically repealed. However, the repeal by this chapter of any ordinance shall not revive any ordinance or part thereof heretofore repealed or superseded by law. The provisions of this chapter shall not affect any act done, contract executed or liability incurred prior to its effective date, nor affect any suit or prosecution pending or to be instituted to enforce any right, rule, regulations or ordinance or to punish any offense against any such repealed ordinances or against any ordinance enacted under them. All ordinances, resolutions and rules made pursuant to any Act of Assembly repealed by this chapter shall continue in effect as if such Act had not been repealed.
It is the intent, purpose and scope of this chapter to protect and promote safety, health and morals; to accomplish a coordinated development of Hempfield Township, to provide for the general welfare by guiding and protecting amenity, convenience, future governmental, economic, practical, social and cultural facilities, development and growth, as well as the improvement of governmental processes and functions; to guide uses of land and structures, type and location of streets, public grounds and other facilities; and to permit Hempfield Township to minimize such problems as may presently exist or which may be foreseen. It is the further intent of this chapter that any recommendations made by any planning agency to any governing body shall be advisory only.
The governing body of Hempfield Township is hereby authorized and empowered to make such appropriations as it may see fit and to accept gifts, grants or bequests from public and private sources for the purpose of carrying out the powers and duties conferred by this chapter, and to enter into agreements regarding the acceptance or utilization of such grants, gifts or bequests.
As used in this chapter, except where the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following words or phrases have the meanings indicated below:
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development, including his heirs, successors and assigns.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Every application, whether preliminary or final, required to be filed and approved prior to start of construction or development, including but not limited to an application for a building permit, for the approval of a subdivision plot or plan or for the approval of a development plan.
APPOINTING AUTHORITY
The Board of Supervisors of Hempfield Township.
CITY or CITIES
Cities of the Second Class A and Third Class.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
A parcel or parcels of land or an area of water, or a combination of land and water within a development site and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents of the planned residential development, not including streets, off-street parking areas and areas set aside for public facilities. "Common open space" shall be substantially free of structures but may contain such improvements as are in the development plan as finally approved and as are appropriate for the recreation of residents.
COUNTY
Any county of the Second Class A through Eighth Class.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner or tenant with the permission of such landowner who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or land development.
DEVELOPMENT PLAN
The provisions for development of a planned residential development, including a plat of subdivision, all covenants relating to use, location and bulk of buildings and other structures, intensity of use or density of development, streets, ways and parking facilities, common open space and public facilities. The phrase "provisions of the development plan" when used in this chapter shall mean the written and graphic materials referred to in this definition.
ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, duly appointed as the Engineer for Hempfield Township's planning agency or Joint Planning Commission.
GOVERNING BODY
The Board of Supervisors.
LAND DEVELOPMENT
A. 
The improvement of one or more contiguous lots, tracts or parcels of land for any purpose involving:
(1) 
A group of two or more buildings; or
(2) 
The division or allocation of land between or among two or more existing or prospective occupants by means of or for the purpose of streets, common areas, leaseholds, building groups or other features.
B. 
A division of land into lots for the purpose of conveying such lots singly or in groups to any person, partnership or corporation for the purpose of the erection of buildings by such person, partnership or corporation.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition), a lessee having a remaining term of not less than 40 years or other person having a proprietary interest in land.
MUNICIPALITY
Hempfield Township.
PLANNED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of land, controlled by a landowner, to be developed as a single entity for a number of dwelling units, the development plan for which does not correspond in lot size, bulk or type of dwelling, density, lot coverage and required open space to the regulations established in any one residential district created from time to time under the provisions of a municipal zoning ordinance.
PLANNING AGENCY
A Planning Commission, Planning Department or a Planning Committee of the governing body.
PLAT
The map or plan of a subdivision or land development, whether preliminary or final.
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Includes:
A. 
Parks, playgrounds and other public areas.
B. 
Sites for schools, sewage treatment, refuse disposal and other publicly owned or operated facilities.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice given not more than 30 days and not less than 14 days in advance of any public hearing required by this chapter. Such notice shall be published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in Hempfield Township. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing.
STREET
Includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct and any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians, whether public or private.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land, including changes in existing lot lines, for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, transfer of ownership or building or lot development; provided, however, that the division of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access, shall be exempted.