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Township of Middlesex, PA
Butler County
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[Amended 10-3-2007 by Ord. No. 113]
All of the required improvements specified in this article shall be constructed and installed by the developer at no expense to the Township and in accordance with Chapter 101, Improvement Design Standards, established by the Township and all other applicable Township, county and state regulations. Furthermore, all public and private improvements shall be constructed and installed in accordance with Chapter 101, Improvement Design Standards.
Monuments shall be placed in all subdivisions and land developments in accordance with Chapter 101, Improvement Design Standards, and in accordance with the design standards in Article VI of this chapter.
Public improvements, as defined in § 150-7, shall be provided in each new subdivision and land development, except those subdivisions classified as a plat adjustment, in accordance with Chapter 101, Improvement Design Standards, and in accordance with the design standards in Article VI of this chapter, subject to the following:
A. 
Sanitary sewage facilities.
(1) 
All subdivisions and land developments as further provided in the following subsections shall be provided with sanitary sewage facilities which are in accordance with Township Sewage Facilities Plan and which have been approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, and the Township or authority or other appropriate body responsible for the collection, conveyance, and treatment of sanitary sewage.
(2) 
Where the public sanitary sewer system is within 1,000 lineal feet of the nearest subdivision site boundary line, the subdivider shall provide the subdivision with a complete sanitary sewer system to be connected to the public sanitary sewer system.
(3) 
Where the public sanitary sewer system is further than 1,000 lineal feet to the nearest subdivision site boundary line, and in the judgment of the Supervisors, extension of the sanitary sewer system to the subdivision will not take place in the foreseeable future, a sewage disposal system utilizing an interim treatment plant may be permitted if approved by the Department of Environmental Protection. If an interim treatment plat is permitted, equitable agreements, approved by the Township Solicitor, shall be established concerning the operation of the treatment plant.
(4) 
If a sewage disposal system utilizing an interim treatment plant is not feasible, a private sewage disposal system consisting of septic tanks and tile absorption fields may be permitted if approved in accordance with the regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection.
B. 
Stormwater management facilities. Every subdivision or land development which will affect stormwater runoff characteristics shall include facilities for the management of runoff to comply with the Pennsylvania Storm Water Management Act of 1978, P.L. 864 No. 167,[1] and Chapter 144, Stormwater Management.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 32 P.S. § 680.1 et seq.
C. 
Pedestrian and bicycle facilities
(1) 
Sidewalks. Sidewalks adjacent to and on both sides of streets shall be required in all commercial subdivisions; residential subdivisions of 20 lots or more; land developments; and multiple-family developments; and when required by Chapter 175, Zoning. All sidewalks shall be installed in accordance with Chapter 101, Improvement Design Standards.
(2) 
Bikeways. Where possible, bikeways should be separated from all other modes of travel. All bikeways shall be installed in accordance with Chapter 101, Improvement Design Standards.
[Amended 3-20-2019 by Ord. No. 133]
(3) 
Pedestrian connections. All subdivisions and land developments shall be required to provide pedestrian connections linking pedestrian facilities to similar adjacent facilities.
[Amended 3-20-2019 by Ord. No. 133]
D. 
Water. Every lot in a subdivision or land development must have a suitable water distribution system.
(1) 
When a public water distribution system is within 1,000 feet from the subdivision or land development, the applicant shall supply the subdivision or land development with a water distribution system that connects to the public water distribution system in accordance with the provisions and specifications of the appropriate public water provider.
(2) 
When no public water distribution system exists within 1,000 feet from the subdivision or land development, the applicant shall supply acceptable evidence of the availability of private water for domestic and fire protection needs. The applicant may be required to make one or more test wells in the area to be developed if such evidence is deemed not acceptable. Copies of well logs from said test wells which are obtained shall include the name and address of the well driller and shall be submitted with the preliminary application. If a private water supply is permitted, it must comply with the standards of § 150-37 of this chapter and all requirements of the county and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
E. 
Gas. A gas distribution system shall be required in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania unless the energy supply is to be all electric.
F. 
Electricity. An electric distribution system shall be required in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All such facilities shall be located underground in accordance with § 150-42 of this chapter.
G. 
Telephone. A telephone distribution system shall be required in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. All such facilities shall be located underground in accordance with § 150-42 of this chapter.
H. 
Cable television. A cable television conduit to provide lateral connection between trunk lines and each residential unit in the plan shall be required as a public improvement in accordance with §§ 150-29 and 150-42E of this chapter.
I. 
Landscaping. Street shade trees and other landscaping shall be required along all public and private streets in accordance with § 150-39 of this chapter.
A. 
Imposition of fee and amount. As a condition precedent to obtaining approval of any residential subdivision or residential land development, the applicant/developer for such plan shall pay to the Township a fee of $800 per dwelling unit.
B. 
Permitted use of fee payment. Any fees collected hereunder shall be used solely for the provision of park or recreational facilities accessible to the new development.
C. 
Creation of Parks and Recreation Capital Improvements Fund.
(1) 
The Township shall deposit such fees in an interest-bearing account, which account will hold funds only for the park and recreational facilities being added or improved pursuant to the Parks Plan. Interest earned on such account shall become funds of such account.
(2) 
The Township Manager shall establish the Parks and Recreation Capital Improvements Fund. Recreation fees shall be deposited into the fund. The fund shall be used solely for the purpose of providing land and facilities for recreation uses in the Township.
D. 
Dedication of land in lieu of fee.
(1) 
The applicant/developer may provide the dedication of land for open space and/or recreation facilities to the Township, or to a homeowner's association or other responsible party in lieu of the above-described fee for land development projects which have 20 acres in area or greater.
(2) 
An applicant/developer may offer for public dedication of land suitable for parks, playgrounds and other recreational use and open space, or, upon agreement between the Township and the developer, the construction of recreational facilities, the private reservation of land or a combination thereof for park, recreation and open space purposes. The determination as to whether dedication of land shall be to the Township as public land, or to a private homeowners' association or other responsible entity, shall be at the sole discretion of the Board of Supervisors.
(3) 
Such dedication and/or agreements are to service the future population of the Township and to protect sensitive areas such as steep slopes, floodplains, or special scenic areas. All such requirements shall conform to the authority conferred in the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.) and shall constitute a condition precedent to the preliminary or final plan approval.
(4) 
As a condition precedent to final approval of any subdivision or land development intended for residential use greater than 20 acres of land, the developer shall dedicate for public use recreation open space meeting the design standards of § 150-29B(5) of this chapter.
(5) 
Every subdivision or land development for residential purposes shall contain open space for recreational, scenic or aesthetic purposes according to the following:
(a) 
Area dedicated for common open space. No less than 15% of the total site area shall be set aside for common open space, and not less than 50% of the identified common open space shall be contiguous and shall be developed as active or passive recreation areas accessible to residents of the Township.
(b) 
Minimum size: shall be 2,185 square feet (.050 acres) per dwelling unit.
(c) 
Vehicular access: shall be easily and safely accessible, have adequate ingress and egress including meeting applicable site distance and other standard requirements, and have a minimum of 250 feet of frontage on a public or proposed public street.
(d) 
Location: shall be centrally located within the development site, on one parcel of land with no intervening land.
(e) 
Size and shape: size and shape shall be suitable for development as a park, and no single side of the land shall amount to more than 35% of the perimeter.
(f) 
Maximum finished slope and land disturbance: the land proposed for parks, playgrounds or other recreational use shall have a slope from 0% to 4%. Land in its natural state shall have a slope no greater than 8%.
(g) 
Pedestrian access: shall be accessible to each dwelling unit in the development via pedestrian easement or dedicated right-of-way within which sidewalks shall be built by developer prior to acceptance by the Township. Dedicated right-of-way for access shall not be included in the calculation of the required open space area and shall be graded in a manner suitable for pedestrian access.
(h) 
Utilities and vegetation: shall be in reasonable proximity to utilities including water, sanitary sewer, and electric and shall have established vegetation thereon.
(i) 
Use limitations: shall not be burdened with an undue number of restrictions, such as mining conditions, overhead or underground utilities, stormwater management facilities or liens of other encumbrances which would prevent, limit or restrict its use in any way. Not more than 15% of the land can be encumbered by utility easements other than those servicing the parcel.
(j) 
Wetlands: shall not include areas defined as wetlands by either the Army Corps of Engineers or the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection.
(k) 
Floodplains: shall not include any areas defined as floodplains including floodway and floodway fringe areas, by the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
(l) 
Timing of dedication: shall be deeded to the Township, homeowners' association or other responsible party at the time of recording of the final plat. Delivery of a deed or deeds describing the land proposed for dedication shall be completed prior to recording of the plan. For phased plans, all land to be set aside shall be situated in the first phase, unless otherwise approved by the Board of Supervisors.
(m) 
Conformity with Township Comprehensive Parks Recreation and Open Space Plan. All land proposed for dedication as recreation open space shall be suitable for the use intended and be located and designed in accordance with the Plan.
(n) 
Modifications. The Supervisors may waive any of the above criteria if such land fits within the Township's Comprehensive Plan for parks and greenways.
E. 
Nonexemption from payment. Developments less than 20 acres of land will not be exempt from paying a fee to Middlesex.
F. 
Establishing a fee amount and authorization to revise fee amount. The fee per lot or dwelling unit in lieu of dedication of land shall be $800, which amount may be revised from time to time by resolution of the Board of Supervisors.
G. 
Payment of fee. When a recreation fee is required, final approval of a final application shall be conditioned upon the execution of an agreement between the Township and the applicant, on a form provided by the Township, providing for payment of the recreation fee at the time of issuance of a building permit for development pursuant to the final plat as approved, or the applicant shall pay the recreation fees prior to release of the final plat for recording.
H. 
Refunds. Upon request of any persons who paid any fee under this section, the Township shall refund such fee, plus interest accumulated thereon from the date of payment, if the Township had failed to utilize the fee paid for the purposes set forth in the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code within three years from the date such fee was paid. If the Township does not use the recreation fees to provide land and facilities for recreation use within three years from the date of receipt of the recreation fees, the Township shall refund the recreation fees plus interest earned from the date of payment approved.