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Township of Stafford, NJ
Ocean County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 3-18-1985 by Ord. No. 85-34]
[Amended 9-3-1991 by Ord. No. 91-54; 2-17-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-01]
No person, firm, partnership or corporation shall open or dig a trench in any public road, right-of-way, public easement, street or highway of this municipality without having first done each of the following:
A. 
Made a written application therefor to the Township Clerk of the Township of Stafford, in the County of Ocean, on forms to be provided by the Township Clerk, and having supplied a map or sketch of the project.
B. 
Paid the proper fee to the Township Clerk for such opening or trench, as hereinafter determined.
C. 
Provided the municipality a cash or surety company bond to guarantee that the opening or trench made by the permittee will be properly closed. Upon completion of the work in a satisfactory manner, the performance bond or cash will be released in return for a maintenance bond or cash to guarantee that the road, street or highway over the same will remain in good condition for at least one year after the closing by the permittee. The minimum amount of each maintenance bond shall be 25% of the amount of the performance bond, but shall not be less than $25. A utility company may, in lieu of giving a separate maintenance bond on each project, annually, once in January of each year, give such a bond for $5,000, provided that when the total linear footage of openings or trenches made by such utility company reaches 5,000 feet, such utility company may give either an additional bond or deposit cash security in an amount equivalent to $1 per foot of length of additional openings or trenches it desires to make in that calendar year. Said cash or surety company bond shall be provided to the Township Clerk.
D. 
Received from the Township Clerk a written permit for the specific opening or trench.
[Amended 9-3-1991 by Ord. No. 91-54]
No person, firm, partnership or corporation shall direct or cause any employee, agent or contractor of such person, firm, partnership or corporation to open or dig a trench in any public road, right-of-way, public easement, street or highway until a written permit for such opening or trench has been issued by the municipality.
Each permittee shall do each of the following things with relation to each opening or trench for which the permittee is responsible:
A. 
Have the trench or opening dug promptly after the permit aforesaid is granted.
B. 
Have the material taken from the opening or trench placed so as not to interfere with public use of the highway.
C. 
Have proper and ample guards, barricades, signs and lights maintained on the site to sufficiently warn users of the road, street or highway of the dangers attendant to the project, from the time the opening or trench is started until the road, street or highway is completely restored and completely reopened to public travel.
D. 
Assume full liability for any and all injuries caused by the negligence of the permittee or the employees or agents of the permittee in constructing such opening or trench as well as in its maintenance or closing.
E. 
Keep said opening or trench open a minimum period of time to accomplish the purpose of the permittee and close such opening or trench just as soon as possible thereafter.
F. 
Comply with the following standards hereby adopted in this municipality for such openings and trenches in public roads, streets and highways.
(1) 
Protection for traveling public. The permittee shall keep such opening or trench properly guarded and, at night, have lights placed thereat and, in doing the work, interfere as little as possible with travel along the road and open no greater part of the road at any time than shall be allowed by the Superintendent of Public Works or his designee. All required barricades, flashing devices, advanced construction warning signs and all other warning devices and traffic direction devices, as specified in the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, latest edition, as published by the Federal Highway Administration, shall be provided and maintained by the permittee.
[Amended 12-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-65]
(2) 
Protection from suits. The permittee shall also save harmless said Township of Stafford, its officers and servants from and against any loss, injury or damage resulting from any negligence or fault of the permittee, his agents or servants in connection with the performance of the work covered by the permit. The permittee shall further provide proof of liability insurance, in a form and amount acceptable to the Township Attorney, naming the Township of Stafford, its employees and agents as an additional insured for all work associated with the permit.
[Amended 1-16-1990 by Ord. No. 90-05]
(3) 
Time limit. The opening or trench shall be backfilled, and base paved if required, immediately. The final pavement shall be restored in accordance with the requirements of this article not less than 30 days and not more than 45 days thereafter. The permittee shall maintain the trench and regrade the subgrade as required until final paving is installed. In case the work has not been completed before the day of expiration as shown in the permit and the permittee has not requested an extension of time, the Superintendent of Public Works may, if he deems it advisable, take steps to backfill the trench and replace a permanent pavement over the opening for which the permit has been issued, and, if any extension of time beyond said date is needed for the completion of the work, a new application must be filed if required by the Superintendent of Public Works.
[Amended 12-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-65]
(4) 
Maintenance. The restoration of the opening or trench shall be maintained for one year after completion.
(5) 
Excavation.
(a) 
The applicant shall give a twenty-four-hour notice to the Superintendent of Public Works and the Traffic Safety Bureau of the Police Department prior to making an opening, except in case of emergency. No road may be closed or traffic detoured without the preapproval of the Traffic Safety Bureau of the Police Department. If the road opening is being performed in conjunction with a project, such as a subdivision or site plan that has been approved by the Stafford Township Planning Board or Zoning Board, then the applicant shall also give twenty-four-hour notice to the Township Engineer prior to making an opening, except in case of emergency.
[Amended 9-15-1987 by Ord. No. 87-71; 1-16-1990 by Ord. No. 90-05]
(b) 
No opening shall be commenced on a Saturday, Sunday or holiday, except in case of emergency.
(c) 
On a bituminous-surface-treated road, the edges of the opening shall be cut straight through the bituminous surface before the trench is excavated.
(d) 
The work shall be so conducted as not to interfere with the water, sewer or gas mains or any connections with buildings until permission of the proper authorities shall have been obtained. All rock within five feet of a water main or other pipe which will be damaged thereby shall be removed without blasting. No excavation which will damage trees shall be made without the approval of the Superintendent of Public Works.
(e) 
On road openings associated with projects that have been approved by either the Stafford Township Planning Board or Zoning Board, including road openings for connection to existing utilities under the jurisdiction of others, no opening shall be commenced until such time as all contingencies of the Planning Board or Zoning Board approval have been met and the applicant has posted the requisite performance bonds and inspection escrows for the entire project.
[Added 9-15-1987 by Ord. No. 87-71]
(6) 
Backfilling. The permittee shall completely backfill the excavation and replace as great a portion as possible of the material excavated, compacting it by flushing, tamping or other suitable means, and supply additional material when there is a deficiency. Whenever the project foreman shall deem the material unsatisfactory for backfill and his decision shall be concurred in by the Superintendent of Public Works, the permittee shall backfill the trench with sand, hard coal cinders or other proper material acceptable, compressed as required, and shall remove all excess material from the premises. If tamping alone is employed, the material shall be placed in layers not exceeding six inches in thickness, moistened as directed, and each layer energetically tamped until thoroughly compacted.
(7) 
Restoration of surface paving and surface paving foundation. After the backfilling of the opening or trench has been completed as above specified, the restoration of the pavement shall be governed by the following applicable rules:
(a) 
In the case of an opening or trench in the earth shoulder, the permittee shall restore the top four inches of the trench or opening with material capable of supporting the growth of grass and shall fertilize and seed the surface with grass seed.
(b) 
In the case of a gravel pavement, the permittee shall fill in the top eight inches of the excavated trench or opening with compacted soil aggregate Type I-2.
[Amended 12-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-65]
(c) 
In the case of a penetration macadam road which consists of broken stone of various sizes, the permittee may salvage the broken stone and replace it in the top of the trench similar to the original pavement and cover it with two inches of hot-mixed bituminous concrete.
(d) 
In the case of a gravel-based bituminous concrete road, the permittee shall restore the surface with six inches of compacted soil aggregate Type I-2, covered with four inches of bituminous stabilized base stone mix and two inches of bituminous concrete surface course, Type FABC-1, Mix No. I-5.
[Amended 2-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-65]
(e) 
In the case of a bituminous-treated gravel road, the permittee shall restore the surface with six inches of compacted soil aggregate Type I-2, covered with four inches of bituminous stabilized base stone mix and two inches of bituminous concrete surface course, Type FABC-1, Mix No. I-5.
[Amended 12-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-65]
(f) 
In the case of portland cement concrete surfaces, steel mesh reinforcement or deformed steel rod reinforcement (rebar) shall be provided in the spacing gauge or diameter and placement method as set forth by the New Jersey Department of Transportation Specifications, 1983 Edition, or as amended. All concrete thicknesses, classifications and compressive strength shall be in conformance with the current New Jersey Department of Transportation standards. Admixtures or curing compounds shall be added only upon approval of the Superintendent of Public Works.
[Amended 12-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-65]
(g) 
In the case of any special condition, the permittee shall restore the trench or opening as directed by the Superintendent of Public Works. If the Township is required to restore the pavement, the final charges, based on the schedule 6f costs, shall be billed to the permittee on the completion of the work by the Township.
(8) 
Proper disposal of excavated materials. The permittee shall dispose of all excavated materials at an approved location for this purpose. The permittee shall further, in its application, describe in detail where any and all excavated materials shall be disposed of and provide written documentation that the proposed location for disposal is an approved location for this purpose. If said location is a landfill, the permittee shall provide proof that said landfill is registered and licensed to accept such material.
[Added 1-16-1990 by Ord. No. 90-05]
(9) 
Notification in case of emergency. The permittee shall further provide to the Township the name and phone number of a person who can be contacted 24 hours a day in the event that it becomes necessary to contact the permittee in connection with the work involved with the road opening permit
[Added 1-16-1990 by Ord. No. 90-05]
[Amended 12-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-65; 1-16-1990 by Ord. No. 90-05]
A. 
Each applicant for a permit for such opening or trench shall post a cash or surety company bond with the municipality to cover the estimated costs of closing the particular opening or trench for which the application is being made according to the following schedule of estimated costs; provided, however, that a minimum of $500 must be posted in cash or bond before a permit will be issued:
Schedule of Estimated Costs
Material
Cost per
Linear Foot
Unimproved surface
$1.25
Improved surface other than concrete
3.25
Concrete roadway
6.00
B. 
Each surety bond shall be executed by the permittee as principal therein, and the surety company shall be the surety therein, which surety company shall be one licensed to do business in the State of New Jersey.
C. 
Upon completion of the project by the permittee and the restoration of the public road, street or highway in accordance with this chapter, the permittee shall receive his performance or cash bond upon proper written application therefor and upon approval thereof by the Superintendent of Public Works and upon posting of the maintenance bond or cash described in § 187-1C. No performance or cash bond shall be returned to the permittee unless the permittee provides proof that all excavated materials have been disposed properly and in an approved location in accordance with the requirements of § 187-3F(8).
[Amended 12-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-65; 1-16-1990 by Ord. No. 90-05]
A. 
The following schedule of fees is hereby fixed, determined and established as being the fees to be paid the municipality for the issuance of permits and for other municipal services in connection with the servicing of such permits and such openings and trenches to proper restoration:
Schedule of Fees
Openings
(length, in feet)
Fee
Up to and including 500
$3 per foot
Over 500
$3 per foot up to and including 500 feet in length; $1 per foot for each foot over 500 feet in length
B. 
There shall be a minimum fee of $25 for any road opening that is less than 10 feet in length. Any road opening 10 feet or greater in length shall be governed by the schedule of fees as set forth above with the minimum fee being $150.
[Amended 3-20-1990 by Ord. No. 90-24; 9-16-1997 by Ord. No. 97-81]
C. 
Such fees shall accompany the applications when filed with the Township or its representative.
The fees referred to in § 187-5A hereof shall be paid to and become the property of the municipality.
The Superintendent of Public Works shall be the agent and representative of this municipality to:
A. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection A, concerning receipt of applications, fees and bonds, was repealed 2-17-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-01.
B. 
Inspect the sites of the proposed openings or trenches.
C. 
Inspect openings or trenches, warning guards, barricades, signs and lights maintained or to be maintained at the respective sites by permittee.
D. 
Inspect closings or openings of trenches and restoration of public roads, streets and highways.
E. 
Notify the permittee or municipality, or both, of any failure, refusal or neglect on the part of the permittee or his employees or representatives to comply herewith.
F. 
Make complaint of and prosecute, for and on behalf of this municipality, any offense under this article.
G. 
Administer the provisions of this article, for and on behalf and in the name of this municipality, under the direction of and for the Township Council, the governing body of this municipality.
H. 
Inspect the trench opening at the end of the maintenance period and report any discrepancies. Upon receipt of a favorable report with respect to the condition of the trench opening from the Superintendent of Public Works, the Township Council shall discharge the maintenance bond or return the cash deposit, as the case may be.
I. 
In the case of road openings associated with projects that have received either Stafford Township Planning Board or Zoning Board approvals, it shall be the responsibility of the Township Engineer to perform the inspections required of this section.
[Added 9-15-1987 by Ord. No. 87-71]
[Amended 2-21-1989 by Ord. No. 89-22]
A. 
Any person violating or failing to comply with any of the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punishable by a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,250, by imprisonment for a term not to exceed 90 days or by community service of not more than 90 days, or any combination of fine, imprisonment and community service as determined by the Municipal Court Judge. The continuation of such violation for each successive day shall constitute a separate offense, and the person or persons allowing or permitting the continuation of the violation may be punished as provided above for each separate offense.
[Amended 2-17-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-01]
B. 
The violation of any provision of this article shall be subject to abatement summarily by a restraining order or injunction issued by a court of competent jurisdiction.
Nothing in this article shall be understood or construed by any permittee or other person to absolve any permittee or his employees, agents or contractors of any responsibility for any damage done to any person or property in opening or digging a trench in any public road, street or highway.