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Township of Palmer, PA
Northampton County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 10-23-1973 as Ord. No. 148]
This ordinance may be cited and shall be known as the "Palmer Township Basic Fire Prevention Ordinance, Article II."
This ordinance is and shall be supplemental to any other ordinances of Palmer Township, and in case of any conflict between this ordinance and any other law, code or ordinance applying to the said township, the most restrictive provision shall prevail.
A. 
This ordinance shall apply to all changes in use or structures built or modified so as to fall within the provisions of this ordinance after the effective date of this ordinance, which is five days after enactment.
B. 
The purpose of this ordinance is to safeguard life and property from fire.
As used in this ordinance, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
APPROVED
Conforming to the national fire codes and township ordinances and approved by Underwriters Laboratories, Inc., or Factory Mutual Laboratories or their successors or approved by some similar agency designated by the Township Supervisors.
AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM
An approved system which can automatically detect fire at all times and which can also be activated manually, including alarm horns or bells inside and the same outside with a visual signal.
AUTOMATIC SPRINKLER SYSTEM
An approved system with alarm bells and approved devices which can automatically detect, control and extinguish fire at all times. The system shall include an adequate supply of water on at least a six-inch main with manual alarm stations, and may use agents other than water when necessary in special situations.
BUILDING
Any structure designed for the protection or housing of persons or chattels.
COMPLETE COVERAGE
Coverage at all locations in a building necessary for approval of coverage at such locations.
DWELLING UNIT
Separate living quarters of any apartment-type building or a rental room of any motel or hotel.
As a minimum, complete coverage with an automatic fire alarm shall be provided in the following buildings:
A. 
All apartments, rooming houses, hotels, motels and multiple-family dwellings containing three or more dwelling units.
B. 
All churches or nonprofit places of worship, commercial, industrial or public buildings of 5,000 or more total square feet of floor area or which can reasonably accommodate 100 or more persons.
As a minimum, complete coverage with an automatic sprinkler system shall be provided in the following buildings, which need not then comply with § 81-15 hereof:
A. 
All apartment houses, rooming houses, hotels, motels and multiple-family dwellings containing 10 or more dwelling units.
B. 
All schools, nursing homes, old-age facilities, sanatoriums, hospitals and movie theaters.
C. 
All commercial, industrial or public buildings more than 35 feet high, or which can reasonably accommodate 250 or more persons or which contain 10,000 or more total square feet of floor area, except churches and nonprofit places of worship.
D. 
Automobile showrooms or garages of more than 2,500 square feet total floor area, and any building regardless of size or height in which unusually severe fire hazards are presented.
When automatic sprinkler systems are required under this or any other township ordinance, a standard fire hydrant with unusual township connections shall be provided within 100 feet of all fire department standoff sprinkler feed connections on at least a six-inch main.
Approved central station protection by direct line connection shall be mandatory for schools, nursing homes, sanatoriums, hospitals and buildings more than 65 feet tall.
Smoking in or on a bed is prohibited in any apartment house, rooming house, hotel, motel or multiple-family dwelling containing two or more dwelling units. Running of engines of motor vehicles other than emergency vehicles is prohibited during refueling of the same with flammable liquids, and smoking is prohibited within 35 feet of such refueling operations.
Separate dwelling units of all apartment houses, rooming houses, hotels, motels and multiple-family dwellings shall be constructed physically separate from each other, and in no case shall any common attic, crawl space, cock loft, suspended ceiling or chamber connect them.
A. 
The provisions of this ordinance are severable, and if any part of this ordinance is for any reason found to be invalid, such invalidity shall not affect the remaining provisions of this ordinance.
B. 
The Board may grant hardship variances if the fire risk is low.
[Amended 10-25-1988 by Ord. No. 227]
A. 
Any structure constructed or operated in violation of this ordinance is hereby declared to be a nuisance, and such construction or operation may be enjoined by equitable proceedings. Each day a violation continues shall constitute a separate offense. In addition to the foregoing, any person, partnership, corporation or trust which in any way violates or fails to comply with this ordinance shall be liable, for each offense, upon conviction before any Magistrate or Justice of the Peace in a summary proceeding, to a fine or penalty for the use of the township of not more than $1,000 or to imprisonment in the county jail for a period not exceeding 30 days, as provided by law.
B. 
Each day of violation of the particular code or ordinance applicable shall be considered a separate offense, for which the fines and penalties stated herein may be imposed on a daily basis.
C. 
For collection of fines and penalties, see § 1-16E of Chapter 1, General Provisions.
[Added 2-24-1976 by Ord. No. 161]
Sections 81-15 and 81-16 of this ordinance shall apply to all new structures and uses and to any existing structure which is found by the fire official to be dangerous or hazardous or which is more than fifty-percent damaged in either value based upon present replacement cost or number of dwelling units or floor area.
[Added 2-24-1976 by Ord. No. 161]
The fire official may require and conduct periodic fire drills in any school, nursing home or structure containing 10 or more dwelling units or 10,000 or more square feet of floor area, or which is more than 35 feet in height. No person shall block or park in front of any fire hydrant or fire standoff connection pertaining to such a facility or any commercial or industrial building.
[Added 6-6-1977 by Ord. No. 166; amended 8-21-2006 by Ord. No. 2006-365]
Unless expressly waived or reduced in size by the Township Fire Commissioner or Enforcement Officer, the periphery of all public buildings 10,000 or more square feet in size shall be surrounded by a fire lane or fire zone extending from the outer edge of the open or covered sidewalk immediately adjoining said buildings to a point 12 feet away and out from said edge or, in places where no sidewalk is present, from the wall of said building to a point 12 feet away and out from said wall. Such fire lanes and fire zones shall be deemed established and enforced under § 81-4 of this Code with such appropriate markings and signs as the Township Fire Commissioner or Enforcement Officer may require. Nothing contained in this section shall prevent the Township Fire Commissioner or Enforcement Officer from requiring that fire lanes be established pursuant to § 81-4 of this Code at other particular locations designated by him to provide and guarantee access by fire and emergency equipment. In cases where an unattended motor vehicle is parked in or is blocking access to such a fire lane or fire zone, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that the owner of such vehicle parked it there.
[Added 6-6-1977 by Ord. No. 166; amended 8-21-2006 by Ord. No. 2006-365]
The Township Fire Commissioner or Enforcement Officer may require that owners or operators of vehicle filling and service stations post signs on all pumps dispensing gasoline warning persons against running vehicle engines or smoking in said area during refueling.