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Township of White, PA
Indiana County
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The following regulations shall apply when:
A. 
An individual townhouse building containing three or more dwelling units, or a garden apartment building occupies a lot as the sole occupant; or
B. 
A group of several or many dwelling buildings, regardless of type, or a combination of types, are part of a planned multifamily residential development.
[Amended 8-9-1989 by Ord. No. 907]
A. 
The following dimensional standards shall apply to all residential buildings, whether on their own lots or within a planned residential development:
(1) 
Minimum setback from side roads and highways abutting the property:
(a) 
Between state highway center line and building line: 75 feet.
(b) 
Between Township road center line and building line: 50 feet.
(2) 
Minimum setback: Refer to Article IV, § 275-18. Other considerations.
[Amended 6-24-2015 by Ord. No. 1066]
(3) 
Maximum height: Refer to Article IV, § 275-18. Other considerations.
[Amended 6-24-2015 by Ord. No. 1066]
(4) 
Off-street parking: not less than 1.5 parking spaces for each dwelling unit containing fewer than two bedrooms and one parking space per bedroom for each dwelling unit containing two or more bedrooms. Parking areas and access to them may occupy any part of the property but shall not be closer than three feet to any property line or highway right-of-way line.
[Amended 12-22-2004 by Ord. No. 1001]
B. 
The following dimensional standards shall apply, in addition to Subsection A, to planned multifamily residential developments:
(1) 
Maximum density: 2,000 square feet of gross property area for each efficiency or one-bedroom dwelling unit; 2,400 square feet for each two-bedroom dwelling unit; 2,800 square feet for each dwelling unit containing three bedrooms; and add 400 square feet per bedroom for four or more bedrooms. "Gross property area" shall be considered the total property in the plan less existing and proposed public road and highway rights-of-way.
[Amended 6-24-2015 by Ord. No. 1066]
(2) 
Maximum coverage: 25% of the gross property area by residential buildings.
(3) 
Minimum distance between buildings on the property:
(a) 
When the principal walls (those containing at least 1/2 of the windows opening into dwellings) of two adjacent residential buildings face each other, they shall be separated by an average of at least 50 feet. The minimum and maximum shortest distances between the two structures, or the portions of them that are opposite each other, shall be divided by two to determine the average.
(b) 
In no case shall the walls of two adjacent residential buildings be less than 20 feet apart.
(c) 
Each residential building, in addition to conforming to Subsection B(3)(a) and (b) above, shall be situated to allow maximum access for emergency vehicles.
(4) 
Other uses permitted on the property:
(a) 
Car storage garages and parking lots.
(b) 
Recreational and social facilities for use of residents, members and guests.
(c) 
Property maintenance facilities.
(d) 
Common open space.
(5) 
Freestanding structures. Land development plans subject to this section shall illustrate the location of all freestanding structures upon the plan submittal. The following subsections must be complied with pursuant to the land development process to ensure adequate sight distance, access to light and air, and minimal uniform standards for proposed improvements. Billboard signs are considered freestanding structures and shall comply with the requirements of Subsection B(6) below.
[Added 10-10-2007 by Ord. No. 1026]
(a) 
The site development plan shall show precisely the location of all freestanding structures relative to the location of ingress/egress areas, buildings, parking, rights-of-way, utility easements, and neighboring property lines.
(b) 
To protect neighboring properties' access to light and air, as well as ensuring safe vehicular sight distances, all freestanding structures shall be set back from public rights-of-way, utility easements, and property lines at least 10 feet, plus one foot for every foot of height over four feet. To prevent interference with overhead utility lines or traffic controls, as well as preventing access to light and air, no freestanding structure shall be erected pursuant to this section in excess of 35 feet in height.
(c) 
No portion of a freestanding structure pursuant to this section may be located within 50 feet of a neighboring dwelling unit.
(d) 
No part of a freestanding structure, regardless of its height, may block any vehicular line of sight consistent with street alignment standards of this chapter.
(e) 
All lighting associated with freestanding structures shall be aimed, located, designed, fitted and maintained so as not to present a hazard to drivers or pedestrians by impairing their ability to safely traverse and so as not to create a nuisance by projecting or reflecting objectionable light onto a neighboring use or property, or onto any public or private roadway or pedestrianway. Directional fixtures, such as floodlights and spotlights, shall be so shielded, installed and aimed that they do not project their output into the windows of neighboring residences, adjacent uses, past the face of the sign, skyward or onto a public roadway or pedestrianway. Cutoff fixtures are to be employed as feasible.
(6) 
Billboard signs. Billboard signs are considered a type of freestanding structure and are subject to this chapter as a division or allocation of space pursuant to land development and/or a subdivision by lease. Billboard signs shall comply with the following:
[Added 10-10-2007 by Ord. No. 1026]
(a) 
A plan shall be prepared to show the site, described by bearings and distances, within the property from which the site will be leased and dimensions to the nearest boundary line of the property from the sign. In addition, a scaled site development plan shall be prepared to show precisely the location of the billboard structure relative to the lease site, ground level support structures, sign surface dimensions, access to the site and parking area, and any other structures within the lease area or within 100 feet of the lease area.
(b) 
No other structure shall be permitted within the leased property.
(c) 
To protect neighboring properties' access to light and air, and to avoid interference with overhead utility lines or traffic controls no billboard shall exceed 35 feet in height. The distance in any direction from the base of the sign to the boundaries of the lease area shall be no less than the height of the billboard structure, and no portion of the billboard sign shall be within 20 feet of any portion of the lease area boundary or any public right-of-way or utility easement.
(d) 
One parking space, together with adequate right-of-way to access the parking space from a public road, shall be provided for a maintenance vehicle within the lease area. The size of this space shall be consistent with § 275-35D(2).
(e) 
No portion of the billboard sign structure may be within 100 feet of a dwelling unit.
(f) 
No part of the sign structure may block any vehicular line of sight consistent with street alignment standards of this chapter.
(g) 
All lighting related to a billboard structure shall be aimed, located, designed, fitted and maintained so as not to present a hazard to drivers or pedestrians by impairing their ability to safely traverse and so as not to create a nuisance by projecting or reflecting objectionable light onto a neighboring use or property, or onto a public roadway or pedestrianway. Directional fixtures, such as floodlights and spotlights, shall be so shielded, installed and aimed that they do not project their output into the windows of neighboring residences, adjacent uses, past the face of the sign, skyward or onto a public roadway or pedestrianway. Cutoff fixtures are to be employed as feasible.
(h) 
Only one billboard sign or freestanding sign structure shall be permitted per leased property.
(7) 
Landscaping. Refer to Article IV, § 275-28.1, Landscaping.
[Added 11-28-2012 by Ord. No. 1052; amended 12-7-2016 by Ord. No. 1076]
(8) 
Garbage and trash containers. Containers shall be tightly covered and secured in side or rear yards hidden from public view and from adjacent properties by means of a solid face fence or wall.
[Added 11-28-2012 by Ord. No. 1052]
C. 
The following dimensional standards shall apply to individual apartment or townhouse buildings on their own lots.
(1) 
Table of dimensions.
Single-Family or Two-Family
Townhouse Building
Apartment Building
Minimum Lot Dimensions
Area in square feet
7,200
10,000
15,000
Width in feet measured at front building line
60
75
80
Maximum Lot Coverage
As percentage of total lot area occupied by residential buildings
35
35
25
(2) 
In a townhouse building, or group of buildings approved in one plan, the average of all the dwelling units shall be not less than 1,800 square feet of lot area and 18 feet of frontage, but individual units may be no less than 1,400 square feet of lot area with 16 feet of frontage. In the case of buildings in which the units are not to be sold individually, the average distance between the center line of common walls separating units shall be not less than 18 feet and no wall center lines shall be closer together than 16 feet.
D. 
Public utilities.
(1) 
Every building within a planned multifamily residential development and every townhouse or apartment building on its own lot connected to a water supply shall also be connected to a public or community sewage disposal system.
(2) 
If a community sewage disposal system is used, it shall conform to all requirements of the State Department of Environmental Protection for such a system, considering the number of dwellings to be served, future expansion, the capacity of the stream receiving treated effluent and the program to monitor and maintain the system.
(3) 
If water supply is provided by on-site wells, the source shall be capable of providing sufficient quantity and quality of water to meet State DEP requirements for the number of dwellings to be served.
(4) 
If water is to be provided by means other than by private wells owned and maintained by the owner(s) of the multifamily development, applicants shall present written evidence to the commission that the multifamily development is to be supplied with water by a certified public utility or by a municipal authority.
E. 
Street and sidewalk construction.
(1) 
All roads and sidewalks within a planned multifamily residential development intended to become public shall be constructed to meet minimum Township specifications.
(2) 
Sidewalks meeting the standards of § 275-25E shall be required between apartment or townhouse buildings and parking areas, and may be required to provide access to school bus stops and to recreational or social facilities on the property.
F. 
Parking lot layout and construction.
(1) 
Off-street parking areas serving apartment buildings and townhouse buildings, where parking is grouped, shall be laid out and constructed to meet the following criteria.
(2) 
Each parking space shall be at least 10 feet wide and contain 180 square feet of area.
(3) 
Parking areas where spaces are at right angles to the access lane shall be at least 42 feet wide for a single row of spaces and access lane or 62 feet wide across rows on either side of the access lane plus the access lane. If parking spaces form a forty-five-degree angle with the access lane, the dimension across a single row of spaces and lane shall be at least 30 feet and across a double row and lane 50 feet.
(4) 
Parking should be located so that no required space is more than 200 feet from the building served.
(5) 
Parking areas and drives leading to them shall be surfaced with a stabilized, dust-free, all-weather material placed over at least six inches of well-compacted and choked base course of crushed aggregate.
(6) 
Parking areas shall slope not more than 6% nor less than 1/2%, and shall drain to a stormwater water sewer or recognized drainageway.
(7) 
Where a slope is downhill from the edge of the parking surface and spaces are at right angles to the edge, stop bars or curbs shall be placed along the edge of the parking surface.
G. 
Grading and drainage.
(1) 
Developers shall design their storm drainage system in accordance with Chapter 263, Stormwater Management, of the Code of the Township of White, as amended.
[Amended 12-22-2004 by Ord. No. 1001[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
(2) 
Finished graded slopes shall not exceed one-foot vertical rise for each 1 1/2 feet of horizontal run if created by excavating into earth that has laid undisturbed for at least two years before grading. In all other cases grades shall be not greater than one-foot vertical rise to each two feet of horizontal run unless the developer can provide an engineering report prepared and signed by a registered professional engineer indicating steeper grades, up to a maximum grade recommended by the engineer, will provide permanently stable ground surfaces considering the soils involved.
(3) 
Fill slopes shall be keyed into previously undisturbed earth and built up in layers not to exceed eight inches in depth. The toes and tops of slopes shall be drained to a stormwater sewer or recognized drainageway.
(4) 
Graded slopes shall be planted immediately upon completion with a fast-catching vegetative cover. During construction and until cover is established proper erosion control measures shall be practiced as recommended by the Indiana County Soil Conservation Service.
H. 
Recreation. In any planned multifamily residential development containing dwellings with two or more bedrooms, an area equal to at least 50 square feet for each two-bedroom unit and at least 100 square feet for each three-bedroom or larger unit shall be set aside by the developer for recreational purposes only if such area aggregates to at least 500 square feet. Such area may be an equipped recreation room or rooms in one or more of the residential buildings, or an exterior space or spaces on level ground equipped and maintained for the use of the residents, or a combination of these. If the developer's interest, or that of a successor owner ceases, the recreation areas shall pass to a homeowners' association for maintenance.
I. 
Commencement of construction. Starting on the date of final approval of any multifamily residential development, the developer shall commence construction within five years and continue in a timely manner. Failure of the developer to start work and/or to move diligently towards completion within this time limit shall render the original approval null and void. The developer may reapply for final approval after the time limit has expired but his project shall be subject to any amendments to this chapter that may have been adopted in the meantime.
In evaluating a multifamily residential development the Planning Commission and Board of Supervisors shall consider the following aspects of the plan before reaching a decision to approve, disapprove or approve with conditions:
A. 
Vehicular access into the site and traffic flow on adjacent properties:
(1) 
Location of access points relative to maximum sight distances for entering and leaving traffic on abutting streets.
(2) 
Ability of abutting streets to handle traffic flow from the development.
(3) 
Relationship of entrances to the development on nearby street intersections.
B. 
Relationship to adjacent properties. Impact of size, height and location of buildings in the development upon residential buildings on adjacent properties.
C. 
Internal arrangement of the development.
(1) 
Ease of vehicular circulation through the development and legibility of the pattern of internal streets.
(2) 
Relationship of parking areas to internal streets and residential buildings.
(3) 
Location of recreational uses in relation to residential areas.
D. 
Relationship of development to site.
(1) 
Means used to protect steep slopes and floodplains.
(2) 
Use of wooded areas on the site to protect the development and to protect adjacent properties.
(3) 
Amount of disturbance to existing land surface to be created by the development.
A. 
If a developer proposes to sell any or all the dwellings in his plan individually, he shall establish a homeowners' association, membership in which shall be a condition of purchasing a dwelling unit. Membership shall pass from each dwelling owner to each successor owner. The owner of each dwelling unit shall be entitled to one vote for acting on association affairs. The text of the bylaws establishing and governing the association shall be reviewed and found acceptable by the Township Solicitor as providing adequate safeguards for the Township and for the plan residents.
B. 
All land in the plan that is not sold to individual dwelling owners or is not developed for dwelling buildings and supporting facilities to be retained by the developer and his successors, shall be recorded as common open space with its area, and bearings and distances of its perimeter noted on the recording plan. The developer shall be responsible for maintenance of the common open space until and unless he or a successor liquidates his interest by sale of the remaining dwelling units. In that case the common open space shall be deeded to the homeowners' association, which shall assume the responsibilities that were formerly the developer's or his successor's. Until then the association shall be responsible for a prorated share of the maintenance of the common open space. Maintenance may include taxes, liability insurance, administrative expenses and upkeep. The developer and eventually the association, if the developer's interest ceases, shall be responsible for the maintenance of recreation facilities, access to drives if not public, parking areas, landscaping, stormwater drainage facilities and other improvements provided originally by the developer.
[Added 8-9-1989 by Ord. No. 907]
A. 
"Congregate living facilities" shall be considered any residential building eligible for approval by the State Department of Welfare and Department of Labor and Industry that is used or intended to be used for persons who require assistance with normal living functions but are otherwise ambulatory (a personal care home), for persons who are moving from institutional to independent living (a transitional dwelling) or persons who require continuous medical supervision and are mostly bed ridden (a nursing home).
B. 
Such facilities shall require approval by the Planning Commission prior to establishing the use or commencement of any construction or renovation. A condition of approval shall be the submission of applications by the operator to the appropriate state agencies. Any proposed transitional dwelling shall, in addition, provide proof that it is a responsible organization as evidenced by references from supporting agencies.
C. 
The operator shall provide a site plan of the facility showing buildings, vehicular access, parking areas and signs on the site. At least one parking space shall be provided for each two persons or fraction thereof residing in the facility.