[HISTORY: Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Pennsburg 6-3-2002
by Ord. No. 5-02. Amendments noted where applicable.]
The purpose of this chapter is to:
A.Â
Promote the general welfare and protect the general public
through the reduction of juvenile violence and crime within the Borough.
B.Â
Promote the safety and well-being of the Borough's
youngest citizens, persons under the age of 18, whose inexperience renders
them particularly vulnerable to becoming participants in unlawful activities,
particularly unlawful drug activities, and to being victimized by older perpetrators
of crime.
C.Â
Foster and strengthen parental responsibility for children.
As used within this chapter, the following words and phrases shall have
the meaning ascribed to them below:
The hours, on Sunday through Thursday nights, from 10:00 p.m. until
the following 6:00 a.m., and on Saturday and Sunday mornings from 12:01 a.m.
through 6:00 a.m.
Unforeseen circumstances, or the status or condition resulting therefrom,
requiring immediate action to safeguard life, limb or property. The term includes,
but is not limited to, fires, natural disasters, automobile accidents or other
similar circumstances.
Any privately owned place of business within the Borough operated
for a profit, to which the public is invited, including but not limited to
any place of amusement or entertainment. With respect to such establishment,
the term "operator" shall mean any person and any firm, association, partnership
(and the members or partners thereof) and/or any corporation (and the officers
thereof) conducting or managing that establishment.
Any person under 18 years of age.
A police officer charged with the duty of enforcing the laws of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the ordinances of the Borough of Pennsburg.
A person who is a minor's biological or adoptive parent and who
has legal custody of a minor (including either parent, if custody is shared
under a court order or agreement);
A person who is the biological or adoptive parent with whom a minor
regularly resides;
A person judicially appointed as a legal guardian of the minor; and/or
Refers to an individual, not to any association, corporation or any
other legal entity.
Any place to which the public or a substantial group of the public
has access, including, but not limited to, streets, highways, roads, sidewalks,
alleys, avenues, parks and/or the common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment
houses, office buildings, transportation facilities and shops.
The following actions:
A nonlocked, nonrestrictive shelter at which minors may wait, under
visual supervision, to be retrieved by a parent. No minors waiting in such
facility shall be handcuffed and/or secured (by handcuffs or otherwise) to
any stationary object.
A.Â
It shall be unlawful for a minor, during curfew hours,
to remain in or upon any public place within the Borough, to remain in any
motor vehicle operating or parked therein or thereon or to remain in or upon
the premises of any establishment within the Borough, unless:
(1)Â
The minor is accompanied by a parent; or
(2)Â
The minor is involved in an emergency; or
(3)Â
The minor is engaged in an employment activity or is
going to or returning home from such activity, without detour or stop; or
(4)Â
The minor is on the sidewalk directly abutting a place
where he or she resides with a parent; or
(5)Â
The minor is attending an activity sponsored by a school,
religious or civic organization, by a public organization or agency or by
another similar organization or entity, which activity is supervised by adults,
and/or the minor is going to be returning from such an activity without detour
or stop; or
(6)Â
The minor is on an errand at the direction of a parent,
and the minor has in his or her possession a writing signed by the parent
containing the following information: the name, signature, address and telephone
number of the parent authorizing the errand, the telephone number where the
parent may be reached during the errand, the name of the minor, a brief description
of the errand, the minor's destination(s) and the hours the minor is
authorized to be engaged in the errand; or
(7)Â
The minor is involved in interstate travel through, or
beginning or terminating in, the Borough of Pennsburg; or
(8)Â
The minor is exercising First Amendment rights protected
by the United States Constitution, such as the free exercise of religion,
freedom of speech and the right of assembly.
B.Â
It shall be unlawful for a minor's parent to knowingly permit, allow or encourage such minor to violate § 37-3A.
C.Â
It shall be unlawful for a person who is the owner or operator of any motor vehicle to knowingly permit, allow or encourage a violation of § 37-3A.
D.Â
It shall be unlawful for the operator of any establishment,
or for any person who is an employee thereof, to knowingly permit, allow or
encourage a minor to remain upon the premises of the establishment during
curfew hours. It shall be a defense to prosecution under this subsection that
the operator or employee of an establishment promptly notified the Police
Department that a minor was present at the establishment after curfew hours
and refused to leave.
E.Â
It shall be unlawful for any person (including any minor)
to give a false name, address or telephone number to any officer investigating
a possible violation of this section.
A.Â
Minors. Before taking any enforcement action hereunder, an officer shall make an immediate investigation for the purpose of ascertaining whether or not the presence of a minor in a public place, motor vehicle and/or establishment within the Borough during curfew hours is in violation of § 37-3A.
(1)Â
If such investigation reveals that the presence of such minor is in violation of § 37-3A, then:
(a)Â
If the minor has not previously been issued a warning
for any such violation, then the officer shall issue a verbal warning to the
minor, which shall be followed by a written warning mailed by the Police Department
to the minor and his or her parent(s); or
(b)Â
If the minor has previously been issued a warning for
any such violation, then the officer shall charge the minor with a violation
of this chapter and shall issue a summons requiring the minor to appear in
court.
(2)Â
As soon as practicable, the officer shall:
(a)Â
Release the minor to his or her parent(s); or
(b)Â
Place the minor in a temporary care facility for a period
not to exceed the remainder of the curfew hours so that his or her parent(s)
may retrieve the minor; or
(c)Â
If a minor refuses to give an officer his or her name
and address, refuses to give the name and address of his or her parent(s)
or if no parent can be located prior to the end of the applicable curfew hours,
or if located, no parent appears to accept custody of the minor, the minor
may be taken to a nonsecure crisis center or juvenile shelter and/or may be
taken to a Judge or intake officer of the Juvenile Court to be dealt with
in the manner and pursuant to such procedures as required by law.
B.Â
Others. If an investigation by an officer reveals that a person has violated § 37-3B, C and/or E, and if the person has not previously been issued a warning with respect to any such violation, an officer shall issue a verbal warning to the person, which shall be followed by a written warning mailed by the Police Department to the person; however, if any such warning has previously been issued to that person, then the officer shall charge the person with a violation and shall issue a summons directing the person to appear in court.
Each violation of this chapter shall constitute a summary offense punishable
by a fine of not more than $1,000.
Within one year after the effective date of this chapter, the Borough
Council President shall review this chapter and report and make recommendations
to the Borough Council concerning the effectiveness and the continuing need
for this chapter. The Borough Council President's report shall specifically
include the following information:
A.Â
The practicality of enforcing the Ordinance and any problems
with enforcement identified by the Police Department;
B.Â
The impact and cost of the Ordinance;
C.Â
Other data and information which the Police Department
believes to be relevant in assessing the effectiveness of the curfew ordinance;
and
D.Â
Information from citizens regarding whether the Ordinance
has been administered and enforced fairly, including information regarding
the age, gender and race of those charged or detained under the chapter.