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Township of Franklin, NJ
Somerset County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
All vacant structures and premises thereof or vacant land shall be maintained in a clean, safe, secure, and sanitary condition as provided herein so as not to cause a blighting problem or adversely affect the public health or safety. Preservation areas and property areas maintained in their natural state are exempt from these regulations.
All exterior property and premises shall be maintained in a clean, safe, and sanitary condition. The owner of the property shall maintain, in a clean and sanitary condition, the shared or public areas of the property. Occupants shall keep that part of the exterior property that they occupy or control in a clean and sanitary condition. Preservation areas and property areas maintained in their natural state are exempt from these regulations.
A. 
Defacement of property. No person shall willfully or wantonly damage, mutilate, or deface any exterior surface of any structure or building on any private or public property by placing thereon any marking, carving, or graffiti. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to remove and/or repair the damage caused by any such marking, carving, or graffiti.
B. 
Grading and drainage. All premises shall be graded and maintained to prevent the erosion of soil and to prevent the accumulation of stagnant water thereon, or within any structure located thereon. Approved retention areas and reservoirs are exceptions. Drainage of roofs and paved areas, yards and courts, and other open areas on the premises shall not be discharged in a manner that creates a public nuisance.
C. 
Illicit Connections. No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged through an illicit connection to the municipal separate storm sewer system operated by the Township any domestic sewage, noncontact cooling water, process wastewater, or other industrial waste (other than stormwater).
D. 
Combustible and flammable materials. Combustible and flammable materials, including, but not limited to, mulch, shall be located no closer than 18 inches to any structure used for human habitation. Owner-occupied, single-family dwellings shall be exempt from this requirement.
E. 
Weeds. All premises and exterior property shall be maintained free from weeds or plant growth in excess of 10 inches. All noxious weeds shall be prohibited.
F. 
Rodent harborage. All exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where found, rodents shall be exterminated promptly by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent reinfestation.
G. 
Walkways and driveways. All sidewalks, walkways, stairs, driveways, parking spaces, and similar areas shall be kept in a proper state of repair, and maintained free from hazardous conditions.
H. 
Exhaust vents. Pipes, ducts, conductors, fans, or blowers shall not discharge gases, steam, vapor, hot air, grease, smoke, odors, or other gaseous or particulate wastes directly upon abutting or adjacent public or private property or that of another tenant.
I. 
Accessory structures. All accessory structures, including, but not limited to, detached garages, sheds, decks, fences, and walls, shall be maintained structurally sound and in good repair.
J. 
Swimming pools.
(1) 
Swimming pools, hot tubs, and spas shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition, and in good repair.
(2) 
Requirements for barriers for swimming pools, hot tubs, and spas that are 24 inches or more in depth, have a surface area of 250 square feet or more, and/or include a filter shall conform to the regulations of the Uniform Construction Code (N.J.A.C. 5:23).
K. 
Motor vehicles. No inoperable or unregistered motor vehicle shall be parked, kept, or stored on any premises, and no vehicle shall at any time be in a state of major disassembly, disrepair, or in the process of being stripped or dismantled unless it is stored inside a permanent structure.
(1) 
A vehicle of any type is permitted to undergo major overhaul, including bodywork, provided that such work is performed inside a structure or similarly enclosed area designed and approved for such purposes.
(2) 
Painting of vehicles is prohibited unless conducted inside an approved spray booth.
L. 
Parking. Motor vehicles and trailers designed to carry motorized or nonmotorized vehicles shall be parked only on driveways or designated parking areas made of blacktop, concrete, or stone that appear on an approved survey or site plan of the property. Areas of soil, grass, or other vegetation shall not be used for parking.
The exterior of a structure shall be maintained in good repair, structurally sound, and sanitary so as not to pose a threat to the public health, safety, or welfare.
A. 
Structural members. All structural members shall be maintained free from deterioration and shall be capable of safely supporting the imposed dead and live loads.
B. 
Protective treatment of surfaces. All exterior surfaces shall be maintained in good condition and be properly weatherproofed to prevent deterioration. All wood surfaces, other than decay-resistant woods, shall be protected from the elements and decay by painting or other protective covering or treatment. Peeling, flaking, and chipped paint shall be eliminated and surfaces repainted. All siding and masonry joints, as well as those between the building envelope and the perimeter of windows, doors, and skylights, shall be maintained weather resistant and watertight. All metal surfaces subject to rust or corrosion shall be coated to inhibit such rust and corrosion and all surfaces with rust or corrosion shall be stabilized and coated to inhibit future rust and corrosion. Oxidation stains shall be removed from exterior surfaces. Surfaces designed for stabilization by oxidation are exempt from this requirement.
C. 
Foundation walls. All foundation walls shall be maintained plumb, free from open cracks and breaks, and kept in such condition so as to prevent the entry of rodents and other pests.
D. 
Exterior walls. All exterior walls shall be maintained free from holes, breaks, and loose or rotting materials; and shall be maintained weatherproof and properly surface coated, where required, to prevent deterioration.
E. 
Roofs and drainage. Roof areas and flashing shall be sound, tight, and not have defects that admit rain. Roof drainage shall be adequate to prevent dampness or deterioration in the walls or interior portion of the structure. Roof drains, gutters, and downspouts shall be maintained in good repair and free from obstructions. Roof water shall not be discharged in a manner that creates a public nuisance.
F. 
Overhang extensions. All overhang extensions including, but not limited to, canopies, marquees, signs, metal awnings, fire escapes, standpipes, and exhaust ducts shall be properly anchored and maintained in good repair and be so as to be safe and sound.
G. 
Chimneys and towers. All chimneys, cooling towers, smoke stacks, and similar appurtenances shall be maintained structurally safe, sound, and in good repair.
H. 
Stairs, decks, porches, and balconies. Every exterior stairway, deck, porch, and balcony, and all appurtenances attached thereto, shall be properly anchored, structurally safe and sound, capable of supporting the imposed loads, and maintained in good repair.
I. 
Guards and handrails. All exterior guards and handrails shall be required and constructed in conformance with the regulations of the Uniform Construction Code (N.J.A.C. 5:23); and shall be firmly fastened, capable of supporting normally imposed loads, and maintained in good condition.
J. 
Doors, windows, and skylights. Every door, window, skylight, and frame thereof shall be maintained in sound condition, good repair, and weathertight.
(1) 
All exterior doors, door assemblies, and hardware shall be maintained in good working condition. Locks at all entrances to dwelling units, rooming units, and guestrooms shall tightly secure the door. Locks on means of egress doors shall be readily able to be opened from the side from which egress is to be made without the need for keys, special knowledge, or effort.
(2) 
All glazing materials shall be maintained free from cracks and holes.
(3) 
Every openable window shall operate easily and have the capability of being held in position by window hardware.
(4) 
Every door, window, and other outside opening required for ventilation of habitable rooms shall be supplied with approved, tightly fitting screens of not less than 16 mesh per inch; and every swinging door shall have a self-closing device in good working condition.
(5) 
Every openable basement window shall be supplied with rodent shields, storm windows, or other approved protection against the entry of rodents.
(6) 
Every basement hatchway shall be maintained to prevent the entrance of rodents, rain, and surface drainage water.
K. 
Decorative elements. All belt courses, corbels, cornices, terra cotta trim, wall facings, and similar decorative features shall be properly anchored and maintained in good repair and a safe condition.
L. 
Premises identification. Each structure to which a street number has been assigned shall have such number displayed in a position easily observed and readable from the public right-of-way. All numbers shall be in Arabic numerals at least four inches high with a minimum stroke width of 0.5 inch.
Doors, windows, or basement hatchways for dwelling units, room units, or housekeeping units that are rented, leased, or let shall be provided with devices designed to provide security for the occupants and property within.
A. 
Doors. All doors providing access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit, or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased, or let shall be equipped with a deadbolt lock. Such deadbolt lock shall have a lock throw of not less than 1 inch. For the purpose of this section, a sliding bolt shall not be considered an acceptable deadbolt lock. Such deadbolt locks shall be installed according to manufacturer's specifications and maintained in good working order. All deadbolt locks required by this section shall be designed and installed in such a manner so as to be operable from inside the dwelling unit, rooming unit, or housekeeping unit without the use of a key, tool, combination thereof, or any other special knowledge or effort.
B. 
Windows. All operable windows that provide access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit, or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased, or let shall be equipped with window sash locking devices.
C. 
Basement hatchways. All basement hatchways that provide access to a dwelling unit, rooming unit, or housekeeping unit that is rented, leased, or let shall be equipped with devices that secure the units from unauthorized entry.
The interior of a structure and equipment therein shall be maintained structurally sound, in good repair, and in a sanitary condition. The owner of a structure containing a rooming house, housekeeping units, a hotel, a dormitory, two or more dwelling units, or two or more nonresidential occupancies, shall maintain, in a clean and sanitary condition, the shared or public areas of the structure. Occupants shall keep that part of the structure that they occupy or control in a clean and sanitary condition.
A. 
Structural members. All structural members shall be maintained structurally sound, and be capable of supporting the imposed loads.
B. 
Interior surfaces. All interior surfaces shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition. Peeling, chipping, flaking, or abraded paint shall be repaired, removed, or covered. Cracked or loose plaster, decayed wood, and other defective surface conditions shall be corrected.
C. 
Stairs and walking surfaces. Every stair, ramp, landing, balcony, porch, deck, or other walking surface shall be maintained in a safe and sound condition and in good repair.
D. 
Handrails and guards. All interior guards and handrails shall be required and constructed in conformance with the regulations of the Uniform Construction Code (N.J.A.C. 5:23); and shall be firmly fastened, capable of supporting normally imposed loads, and maintained in good condition.
E. 
Interior doors.
(1) 
Every interior door shall fit reasonably well within its frame and shall be capable of being opened and closed by being properly and securely attached to jambs, headers, or tracks as intended by the manufacturer of the attachment hardware.
(2) 
Keyed locks, when installed to use a room or area of a dwelling unit as a rooming unit and/or to convert such dwelling unit into a rooming house, are prohibited.
F. 
Additional Kitchens. The installation or construction of an additional kitchen in any dwelling unit for the purpose of converting such unit into a rooming house or creating another dwelling unit without approval of the Township is strictly forbidden.
All exterior property and premises, and the interior of every structure, shall be free from any accumulation of rubbish or garbage.
A. 
Disposal of rubbish.
(1) 
The owner or occupant of every occupied premises shall supply a sufficient quantity of approved covered containers for rubbish and shall be responsible for the removal of such rubbish.
(2) 
Every occupant of a structure shall dispose of all rubbish in a clean and sanitary manner by placing such rubbish in approved containers.
(3) 
Refrigerators and similar equipment not in operation shall have their doors removed and shall be discarded.
(4) 
No person shall sweep, rake, blow, or otherwise place yard waste that is not containerized into any street. Should uncontainerized yard waste be placed in a street, the party responsible for doing so shall be required to remove such yard waste.
B. 
Disposal of garbage.
(1) 
The owner of every property producing garbage shall supply, and at all times cause to be utilized, approved, durable, leak-proof, outside garbage containers with tight-fitting covers for the storage of such materials until removed from the premises for disposal, in a sufficient quantity for the number of occupants thereof.
(2) 
Every occupant of a structure shall dispose of garbage in a clean and sanitary manner by placing such garbage in approved garbage containers as described in Subsection B(1) above.
The owner of any structure shall be responsible to ensure that such structure shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. All structures in which insects or rodents are found shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation.