The fiscal year shall commence on July 1 and shall end on June 30.
The Manager shall compile preliminary estimates for the annual budget. The head of each department, office or agency of the Town, including the Chairman of the Board of Education, shall, at least one hundred twenty (120) days before the end of the fiscal year, file with the Manager on forms prescribed and provided by the Manager a detailed estimate of the expenditures to be made by each department or agency and the revenue other than tax revenue to be collected thereby in the ensuing fiscal year and such other information as may be required by the Council or the Manager.
A. 
Not later than April 1 the Manager shall present to the Council a budget consisting of:
(1) 
A budget message outlining the financial policy of the Town government and describing in connection therewith the important features of the budget plan;
(2) 
Estimates of revenue, presenting in parallel columns the itemized receipts collected in the last completed fiscal year, the receipts collected during the current fiscal year prior to the time of preparing the estimates, total receipts estimated to be collected during the current fiscal year and estimates of the receipts, other than from the property tax, to be collected in the ensuing fiscal year;
(3) 
Itemized estimates of expenditures, presenting in parallel columns the actual expenditures for each department, office, agency or activity for the last completed fiscal year, the budgeted amount for the current fiscal year, actual amount of expenditures for the entire budgeted preparation, total expenditures for the current fiscal year, the requests of several departments, offices and agencies for the ensuing fiscal year and the Manager's recommendations of the amount to be appropriated for the ensuing fiscal year for all items, and such other information as may be required by the Council.
B. 
The Manager shall present reasons for his or her recommendations. The Chairman of the Board of Education shall have the same duties and follow the same form and procedure with respect to the budget of the Board of Education as provided in this Chapter for departmental estimates.
C. 
As part of the annual budget or as a separate report attached thereto, the Manager shall present a program, previously considered and acted upon by the Town Planning and Zoning Commission in accordance with provisions of the General Statutes concerning municipal improvements, of proposed capital projects for the ensuing fiscal year and for the five (5) fiscal years thereafter. Estimates of the cost of such projects shall be submitted by each department, office or agency annually in the form and manner prescribed by the Manager. The Manager shall recommend to the Council those projects to be undertaken during the ensuing fiscal year and the method of financing the same.
[Amended 11-2-2004]
The Council shall hold one (1) or more public hearings not later than April 15, at which any elector or taxpayer may have an opportunity to be heard regarding appropriations for the ensuing fiscal year. Following the receipt of the estimates from the Manager and the Chairman of the Board of Education and the holding of such public hearing or hearings, the Council shall prepare a budget and shall recommend the same for a referendum vote pursuant to § C8-5. Following the public hearing or hearings, the Council shall make such revisions in the proposed budget as it deems desirable. Sufficient copies of said annual budget shall be made available for general distribution in the office of the Town Clerk and the Manager, and at least ten (10) days prior to the referendum pursuant to § C8-5, the Council shall cause to be published in a newspaper having a circulation in the Town a summary of the budget showing revenues by major sources and proposed expenditures by function or department in the same columnar form as prescribed for budget estimates in § C8-3, and shall also show the amount to be raised by taxation. Appropriations for construction or for other permanent improvements, from whatever source derived, shall not lapse until the purpose for which the appropriation was made shall have been accomplished or abandoned, provided that any project shall be deemed to have been abandoned if three (3) fiscal years shall elapse without any expenditure from or encumbrance of the appropriation therefor.
[Amended 11-2-2004]
A. 
The electors shall have the right to a referendum to be held on the second Tuesday of May from 12:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at such place or places as the Council may determine. Notice of such referendum shall be given no more than fifteen (15) days in advance by publication in a newspaper having a substantial circulation in the Town.
[Amended 11-6-2012]
B. 
At the referendum, the electors shall vote for any one of the following choices:
(1) 
I accept the budget;
(2) 
I reject the budget because it is too high; or
(3) 
I reject the budget because it is too low.
C. 
The referendum shall not be effective as a recommendation to the Council unless at least fifteen percent (15%) of the qualified electors have voted. If the qualified electors accept the budget or fewer than fifteen percent (15%) vote, the budget shall be deemed adopted and becomes effective when an official copy has been filed with the Town Clerk. If at least fifteen percent (15%) of the electors vote and the total votes to reject exceed the total votes to accept, the budget shall be deemed rejected, and the Council, taking into consideration the composition of the vote to reject, shall adopt a new budget by June 1st. The budget shall become effective when finally approved by the Council and an official copy has been filed with the Town Clerk.
D. 
The finally adopted budget shall not be subject to referendum. At the time when the Council adopts the budget, it shall fix the tax rate in mills, which shall be levied on taxable property in the Town for the ensuing fiscal year.
A. 
No purchases shall be made by any department, board, commission or officer of the Town, other than the Board of Education and the Probate Court, except through the Manager, and all such purchases shall be made under such rules and regulations as may be established by the Council. The Manager shall record the amounts of authorized purchases and contracts for future purchases as encumbrances against appropriations from which they are to be paid.
B. 
No voucher, claim or charge against the Town except the Board of Education shall be paid until the same has been audited by the Manager or his or her agent and approved by the Manager for correctness and legality. Checks shall be drawn by the Manager for the payment of approved claims, which shall be valid only when countersigned by the Treasurer. In the absence or inability to act of either the Manager or Treasurer with respect to the above duty, the Mayor may be authorized to substitute temporarily for either but not both of them. In the absence of the Treasurer, the Manager is also authorized to countersign checks issued by a duly authorized representative of the Board of Education.
C. 
The Manager shall prescribe the time at which and the manner in which persons receiving money on account of the Town shall pay the same to the Town Treasurer.
D. 
The several departments, commissions, officers and boards of the Town shall not involve the Town in any obligation to spend money for any purpose in excess of the amount appropriated therefor until the matter has been approved and voted by the Council, and each order drawn upon the Treasurer shall state the department, commission, board or officer or the appropriation against which it is to be charged. When any department, commission, board or officer except the Board of Education shall desire to secure a transfer of funds in its, his or her appropriation from funds set apart for one specific purpose to another, before incurring any expenditure therefor, such department, commission, board or officer shall make application to the Council whose duty it shall be to examine into the matter and upon approval of the Council such transfer may be made, but not otherwise.
E. 
Upon request of the Manager, but only within the last three (3) months of the fiscal year, the Council may by resolution transfer any unencumbered appropriation, balance or portion thereof from one department, commission, board or office to another except the Board of Education. No transfer shall be made from any appropriations for debt service and other statutory charges.
F. 
Additional appropriations over and above the total budget may be made from time to time by resolution of the Council, except as otherwise provided in this Charter, upon recommendation of the Manager and certification from the Treasurer that there is available an unappropriated and unencumbered general fund cash balance to meet such appropriations.
G. 
Any board, commission, committee, office, department or agency for which appropriations are included in the Town budget shall obtain competitive bids through the Manager for all maintenance service contracts and purchases. The dollar amount above which competitive bids are required may be changed by ordinance. Purchases may not be made from other than the lowest bidder without consultation with the agency or department involved in same.
H. 
Every payment made in violation of the provisions of this Charter shall be deemed illegal, and every official authorizing or making such payment or taking part therein and every person receiving such payment or any part thereof shall be jointly and severally liable to the Town for the full amount so paid or received. If any officer or employee of the Town shall knowingly incur any obligation or shall authorize or make any expenditure in violation of the provisions of this Charter or take any part therein, such action shall be cause for the removal of such officer or employee.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § C8-6, Procedures, was repealed and former § C8-7 was renumbered as § C8-6 11-2-2004.