Unless otherwise fixed by the council, the fiscal year of the city shall be the twelve months commencing each July 1.
[Amended Ref. of 11-6-1990, Sec. 2]
(1) 
It shall be the duty of the council, at least twenty-five days before the end of the fiscal year, to adopt the annual operating budget ordinance for the next fiscal year. The consideration of the operating budget ordinance shall begin forthwith upon receipt from the mayor of his annual operating budget message and the proposed annual operating budget ordinance, both of which shall be submitted in written or printed form. The proposed budget ordinance shall be regarded as having been introduced immediately upon its receipt.
(2) 
The annual operating budget ordinance shall provide for liquidating and deficit and shall make appropriations to the council, the mayor, and all departments, boards and commissions which form a part of the executive or administrative branch of the city government, and for all other items which are to be met out of the revenue of the city. The council may also make provision for the expenditures for part time outside legal counsel at its discretion. Expenditures for the repair of any property, for the regrading, repaving or repairing streets, and/or the acquisition of any property or for any work or project which does not have a probable useful life to city of at least five years following the time the expenditure is made for it shall be deemed to be ordinary expenses and shall be provided for in the annual operating budget ordinance.
[Amended Ref. of 11-8-2016, Sec. 18]
(3) 
The mayor's estimates of receipts for the ensuing fiscal year and of surplus or deficit, if any, for the current fiscal year may be altered by the council.
(4) 
In every annual operating budget ordinance, provision shall be made for:
(a) 
Debt service requirements and the sums necessary to meet any other outstanding legal obligations.
(b) 
The payment of compensation to a firm of certified public accountants to make an annual audit of the affairs of the city.
(5) 
The annual operating budget ordinance may be amended both as to expenditure and revenue line items before final passage. After final passage, no amendments shall be made to said ordinance which would have the net effect of increasing the aggregate total of the appropriations made therein. Transfers of funds may be made between cost centers as defined in Section 4-101(2) specified in said budget, but such transfers may only be made upon the recommendation of the mayor and approval thereof by the council by means of an amending ordinance prior to transfer.
(6) 
At any time during the fiscal year, if it is indicated that actual revenue receipts will not equal the original estimates upon which appropriations were based, the council shall by ordinance, upon the recommendation of the mayor, make such reductions or suspensions in the appropriations for any and all departments as will prevent the occurrence of a deficit.
The council may, upon the recommendation of the mayor, make operating appropriations in addition to those included in the annual operating budget ordinance:
(a) 
To meet emergencies which could not be anticipated when the operating budget ordinance was passed;
(b) 
To pay the expenses of holding elections, special elections and elections on proposals to amend this Charter;
(c) 
To pay the costs of councilmanic investigations and inquiries and the compensation of attorneys retained by the council as authorized by this Charter;
(d) 
To pay persons appointed or designated in accordance with Subdivision (9) of Section 7-102.
[Amended Ref. of 11-6-1990, Sec. 2]
The council shall ordain such revenue measures as will yield sufficient revenue to balance the budget.
(1) 
Prior to the passage of the annual operating budget ordinance, the council shall adopt a capital program and a capital budget.
(2) 
The capital program shall embrace all physical public improvements and any preliminary studies and surveys relative thereto, the acquisition of property of a permanent nature, and the purchase of equipment for any public improvements when first erected or acquired that are to be financed in whole or in part from bond funds subject to control or appropriation by the council. It shall show the capital expenditures which are planned for each of the five ensign fiscal years. For each separate purpose, project, facility, or other property there shall be shown the amount, if any, and the source of the money that has been spent, encumbered, or is intended to be spent or encumbered prior to the beginning of the ensuing fiscal year and also the amounts and the sources of the money that are intended to be spent during each of the ensuing five years. The council may delete projects from the capital program as submitted to it, but it shall not otherwise amend the capital program without the approval of the mayor, provided, however, that in all cases it shall first request through the mayor the recommendations of the city planning commission. The council shall not be bound by such recommendations and may act without them if they are not received within thirty days from the date they were requested.
(3) 
The capital budget ordinance shall show in detail the capital expenditures intended to be made or incurred in the ensuing fiscal year that are to be financed from bond funds subject to control or appropriation by the council, and shall be in full conformity with that part of the capital program applicable to the year which it covers. Amounts specified as intended to be spent out of new appropriations shall, upon enactment of the capital budget ordinance, constitute appropriations of such amounts. The council may amend the capital budget ordinance but no amendment shall be valid which does not conform to the capital program.
In an emergency created by the failure of the council to pass the annual appropriation ordinance, the same amounts appropriated in the fiscal year immediately preceding shall be available for each department, board, commission, and other agency of the city government, subject to monthly or quarterly allotments, in accordance with seasonal requirements as determined by the director of finance and approved by the mayor; provided, however, that expenditures for payment of any indebtedness of the city on bonds or notes and interest thereon shall be in such amounts as may be required, regardless of whether or not an annual appropriation ordinance is passed by the council.
As promptly as possible after the submission to it by the law department, as required by this Charter, of a proposed codification and revision of the effective general ordinances of the city, or of a new Code of ordinances, the council shall consider and act upon the same, and after the Code has been adopted,[1] all measures of general application shall be ordained as amendments of or additions to it. The council shall cause the Code to be published by and distributed through the department of records, as other publications of the city are published and distributed. Periodically thereafter, at intervals of not more than ten years, the council shall cause new and up-to-date editions of the Code to be similarly published and distributed.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I, of the Code. See also Sec. 4.300(5) of this Charter.
[Amended Ref. of 11-2-2010]
The council may by ordinance add new powers and new duties, not inconsistent with the scheme of this Charter, to the powers and duties of the offices, department, boards and commissions which are herein designated as the agencies of the executive and administrative branch of the city government, and may create new divisions or consolidate divisions of departments, but it shall not, except as herein provided, increase the number of such departments, independent boards or commissions, nor shall it abolish any board or commission, unless said board or commission no longer has any function to perform.
The council shall not enact any ordinance which shall in any way affect any zoning ordinance, the physical development plan of the city, plans of streets and revisions of such plans, and land subdivision plans or any ordinance which would authorize the acquisition or sale of city real estate, other than real estate acquired at tax sales of the city, without first receiving the recommendations thereon of the city planning commission, unless such recommendations are not received by the council within thirty days after the introduction of any ordinance subject to this section. It shall be the duty of the city clerk to submit any such ordinance to the city planning commission immediately upon its introduction.
[1]
Editor's Note: See also Ch. 410, Zoning, of the Code.
The mayor shall submit to the council his proposal for a comprehensive, fair and actuarially sound pension and retirement system covering officers and employees of the city and the council shall promptly consider it and act upon the setting up of such a system. However, any system enacted shall not impair or diminish rights of officers or employees under any pension and retirement systems in force and effect at the time of the adoption of this Charter.
[Amended Ref. of 11-6-1990, Sec. 5; Ref. of 11-2-2010]
All collective bargaining agreements which the city has negotiated with labor organizations representing city employees, including employees under the jurisdiction of the school committee, shall be presented to the council for approval.