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Township of Plumstead, PA
Bucks County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 1]
The following definitions shall apply:
BLASTING ACTIVITY or BLASTING OPERATION
Any activity or operation involving the detonation of explosives detonated for the purpose of construction projects of any type and quarrying.
BLASTER'S LICENSE
The license required under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection.
BLAST-AFFECTED AREA
The entire area or any portion therein within a 750 feet radius of the location of a blasting shot (blasting activity).
BLASTING SITE
Exact location of explosives when detonated.
CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE
Written documentation certifying insurance coverage of operator for intended blasting activities and blasting operations.
EXPLOSIVE
Any chemical compound, mixture or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by explosion. The term includes, but is not limited to, dynamite, black powder, pellet powder, initiating explosives, detonators, safety fuses, squibs, detonating cord, igniter cord and igniters. The term "explosive" includes any material determined to be within the scope of 18 U.S.C. Ch. 40, and also includes any material classified as an explosive by the hazardous material regulations of DOT, Title 49 of the Code of Federal Regulations.
NOTICE
First-class mail sent to the last known address of the property owner.
OPERATOR
Any person or entity desiring to conduct blasting activities and blasting operations in the Township.
TOWNSHIP OFFICIAL
The person designated by the Board of Supervisors with the responsibility of issuing permits pursuant to this Part.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 2]
All blasting activities and operations in the Township are prohibited unless a permit is issued by the proper Township official. Blasting activities shall only be conducted between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday. Blasting shall not be conducted on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays. A permit must be obtained for blasting activities. Permit fees and escrow shall be in accordance with the fee resolution in effect at that time. The permit fees, escrow and permit application must be submitted to the Township at least five days prior to the blasting to date. To receive a Township permit, the operator must submit proof and documentation to the Township indicating the following:
A. 
Possession of blaster's license and all other approvals and licenses as required under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the regulations of the Department of Environmental Protection.
B. 
Plans regarding the proposed blasting operation showing, but not limited to:
(1) 
The blast-affected area, including details on proposed and existing structures, utilities and/or easements; roadway(s); subdivision and/or property lines; public and private water supply systems; sewage systems; and any natural features such as ponds, lakes, trees, etc.
(2) 
Details on the blasting site including, but not limited to, location and direction of shot, distance to nearest structure and location of venting holes as may be required by this Part.
(3) 
Details on the location as required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
C. 
Certificate of insurance as required by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
D. 
Any additional information as required under the Township Code and ordinances.
E. 
Any further information, as determined by the Township official, which may be required to be reviewed or submitted to evaluate the potential threat to public health, safety or welfare which the blasting activity may present.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 3]
An operator must notify all adjacent Township property owners who own property within 750 feet of the blasting site. Notice shall be given at least five days prior to the commencement of blasting activities. Notice shall include the following:
A. 
Date and time of explosion.
B. 
Purpose of blasting operation.
C. 
Location of explosion.
D. 
Name of party responsible for the blasting operation, including party holding blaster's license.
E. 
Certificate of insurance.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 4]
In addition to any certificate of insurance required under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the Department of Environmental Protection, the operator must submit to the Township a certificate of insurance naming Plumstead Township its additional insured with a specific reference to blasting activities. The amount of the insurance required shall be determined by the Township.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 5]
1. 
If the Township determines that the proposed blasting activities pose a threat to existing wells, the Township may require the operator to monitor such wells before, during and after such blasting.
2. 
The Township may require an operator to monitor all blasting activities with a seismograph and provide a copy of the seismographic readings to the Township within 48 hours of any detonation of explosives.
3. 
The Township may require the operator to provide periodic gas monitoring (with equipment approved by the Township official) of the basements of dwellings within the blast-affected areas if and/or when toxic or hazardous gases are detected in any vent holes (see § 7-106 of this Part) located in the row of vent holes closest to the residence or dwellings or if, at the Township official's discretion, such periodic monitoring is required for the safety and health of the general public.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 6]
The Township official may require vent holes be drilled between any occupied structure or building within the blast-affected area and the blasting site. Where required, vent holes shall meet the following requirements:
A. 
At least two rows shall be provided in a staggered formation, 10 feet on center; the first row to be located at a distance approximately 1/3 of the distance between the shot line and the structure(s). The second row shall be located at a distance approximately 2/3 of the distance between the shot line and the structure(s); with a separation of no more than 350 feet between rows.
B. 
Vent holes shall be at least 3 1/2 inches in diameter and shall have a bottom elevation of at least one foot in depth more that the bottom elevation of the proposed shot. The refilling of vent holes shall be performed to the satisfaction of the Township Engineer and the Township official.
C. 
Periodic gas monitoring shall be provided at all vent holes by the operator with gas detection equipment approved by the Township official at times immediately prior and subsequent to the explosion, approximately two hours following the explosion and on a daily basis thereafter until excavation of the blast site.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 7]
Blasting operations occurring within 600 feet of a dwelling unit must be excavated within 24 hours of the explosion.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 8]
All blasting activities shall comply with the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the Department of Environmental Protection. Blasting activities shall comply with the provisions of the Chapter 7, Part 3, Fire Code, of the Township. Where a section or sections of this Part conflict with Part 3 of this chapter, the most stringent shall apply. If a blasting activity violates Pennsylvania statutes, PADEP regulations and guidelines or Part 3 of this chapter; the Township may revoke an operator's blasting permit.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 9]
The expense of the administration of this Part shall be borne by the operator. A reasonable escrow deposit shall be required prior to the issuance of the permit by the Township to cover such expenses and costs.
[Ord. 97-12-16-1, 12/16/1997, § 10]
An operator must comply with the following requirements of this Part before conducting blasting activities:
A. 
Permit issued by the Township.
B. 
Notification of all Township property owners within 750 feet of the blasting site.
C. 
Certificate of insurance filed with and approved by the Township.
D. 
Monitoring activities, if required by the Township.
E. 
Drilling of vent holes, if required by the Township,.
F. 
Escrow deposit for administration expenses, if required by the Township.
[Added by A.O.]
Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate any provisions of this Part shall, upon conviction in a summary proceeding brought before a Magisterial District Judge under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, be guilty of a summary offense and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, plus costs of prosecution. In default of payment thereof, the defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days. Each day or portion thereof that such violation continues or is permitted to continue shall constitute a separate offense, and each section of this Part that is violated shall also constitute a separate offense.