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Suffolk County, NY
 
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 3-28-2000 by L.L. No. 7-2000 (Ch. 492, Art. I, of the 1985 Code)]
A. 
This Legislature hereby finds and determines that recent disclosures regarding the contamination of well water throughout the County of Suffolk as a result of industrial activities, commercial activities, activities at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, pesticide applications and other forms of groundwater contamination raise concerns that unsuspecting, innocent purchasers of residential homes may be endangered unless a well-water test is completed before acquisition.
B. 
This Legislature further finds and determines that about 60,000 to 80,000 residential homes in Suffolk County use private water systems.
C. 
Therefore, the purpose of this article is to protect public health and safety by requiring the completion of a well-water test prior to the acquisition of a residential home.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
PRIVATE WATER SYSTEM
Any system to provide drinking water other than that secured from a public water system.
PUBLIC WATER SYSTEM
Either a community, noncommunity or nontransient noncommunity water system which provides piped water to the public for human consumption, if such system has at least five service connections or regularly serves an average of at least 25 individuals daily at least 30 days out of the year. Such term includes collection, treatment, storage and distribution facilities under the control of the supplier of water of such system and used in connection with such system; and collection or pretreatment storage facilities not under such control which are used in connection with such system.
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING
Any building located within the County of Suffolk, permanent or temporary, or any part thereof, occupied or intended to be occupied by one or more individuals as a residence, home or sleeping place, together with the land and buildings appurtenant thereto and all services, privileges, furnishings, furniture and facilities supplied in connection with the occupation thereof. It shall not include a lodging house, boardinghouse, motel, or hotel.
[Amended 8-31-2000 by L.L. No. 19-2000; 11-21-2000 by L.L. No. 29-2000]
A. 
No purchase of a residential dwelling served by a private water system shall be consummated within the County of Suffolk unless and until the purchaser has obtained a written certification from a New York State approved laboratory, at his or her own cost and expense, that such private water system, based on an analysis of untreated or raw water, conforms to the water quality requirements of the Suffolk County Department of Health Services for new residential construction.
B. 
The certification shall be exchanged between the buyer and seller of residential property at the time of closing.
C. 
In the event that the test discloses a failure to conform to the water quality requirements of the Suffolk County Department of Health Services for new residential construction, then the purchaser shall notify the seller within 15 days thereafter. The seller shall then have the option of either correcting the condition at his or her own cost and expense or canceling the contract of sale and returning the down payment, in which case neither party shall be liable to the other. The purchaser, upon notification by the seller that he or she will not remediate or correct the condition, may nevertheless agree, in writing, to consummate the transfer notwithstanding such noncompliance.
The requirements of § 840-3 of this article may be waived only by incorporation as a provision of the contract of sale for said premises, duly executed by the seller and purchaser, and specifically and affirmatively waiving the purchaser's right to have such an inspection as a precondition to the transfer of title. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as an affirmative representation by the County of Suffolk that executing such a waiver means that the private water system serving the residential dwelling so purchased is providing potable water that is safe for consumption.
A. 
This article shall apply to any agreements for the purchase and sale of residential dwellings occurring on or after the effective date of this article.
B. 
This article shall not apply to gifts of residential dwellings nor to transfers of such residential dwellings that occur by operation of law.