[Adopted 8-20-2008 by L.L. No. 7-2008]
It is intent of this article to:
A.
Authorize a limited exemption from real property taxes for residential
real property owned by veterans who rendered military service to the
United States during the Cold War and their surviving spouses pursuant
to § 458-b of the Real Property Tax Law; and
B.
To establish a maximum exemption amounts thereunder.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
Full-time duty in the United States Armed Forces, other than
active duty for training.
The United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force and
Coast Guard.
A person, male or female, who served on active duty in the
United States Armed Forces during the time period from September 2,
1945 to December 26, 1991, and was discharged or released therefrom
under honorable conditions.
The latest final class ratio established by the Commissioner
pursuant to Title 1 of Article 12 of the Real Property Tax Law for
use in a special assessing unit as defined in Real Property Tax Law § 1801.
The latest final equalization rate established by the Commissioner
pursuant to Article 12 of the Real Property Tax Law.
A Cold War veteran, the spouse of a Cold War veteran, or
the unremarried surviving spouse of a deceased Cold War veteran. Where
property is owned by more than one qualified owner, the exemption
to which each is entitled may be combined. Where a veteran is also
the unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran, such person may also
receive any exemption to which the deceased spouse was entitled.
Property owned by a qualified owner which is used exclusively
for residential purposes; provided, however, that in the event that
any portion of such property is not used exclusively for residential
purposes, but is used for other purposes, such portion shall be subject
to taxation and only the remaining portion used exclusively for residential
purposes shall be subject to the exemption provided by this article.
Such property shall be the primary residence of the Cold War veteran
or the unremarried surviving spouse of a Cold War veteran, unless
the Cold War veteran or unremarried spouse is absent from the property
due to medical reasons or institutionalization.
With respect to disability or death, that such disability
was incurred or aggravated, or that the death resulted from a disability
incurred or aggravated, in line of duty on active military, naval
or air service.
A.
Qualifying residential real property shall be exempt from taxation
to the extent of 10% of the assessed value of such property; provided,
however, that such exemption shall not exceed $8,000 or the product
of $8,000 multiplied by the latest state equalization rate of the
assessing unit.
B.
In addition to the exemption provided by Subsection A of this section, where the Cold War veteran received a compensation rating from the United States Veterans Affairs or from the United States Department of Defense because of a service-connected disability, qualifying residential real property shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of the product of the assessed value of such property, multiplied by 50% of the Cold War veteran disability rating; provided, however, that such exemption shall not exceed $40,000, or the product of $40,000 multiplied by the latest state equalization rate for the assessing unit, or, in the case of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio, whichever is less.
C.
Limitations.
(1)
The exemption from taxation provided by this section shall be applicable
to county taxation only and not from applicable City, town, village
and school taxes.
(2)
If a Cold War veteran receives the exemption under Real Property Tax Law § 458 or 458-a, the Cold War veteran shall not be eligible to receive the exemption under this article.
(3)
The exemption provided by Subsection A of this section shall be granted for a period of 10 years. The commencement of such ten-year period shall be governed pursuant to this section. Where a qualified owner owns qualifying residential real property on the effective date of this article, such ten-year period shall be measured from the assessment roll prepared pursuant to the first taxable status date occurring on or after the effective date of this article. Where a qualified owner does not own qualifying residential real property on the effective date of this article, such ten-year period shall be measured from the assessment roll prepared pursuant to the first taxable status date occurring at least 60 days after the date of purchase of qualifying residential real property; provided, however, that should the veteran apply for and be granted an exemption on the assessment roll prepared pursuant to a taxable status date occurring within 60 days after the date of purchase of residential real property, such ten-year period shall be measured from the first assessment roll in which the exemption occurs. If, before the expiration of such ten-year period, such exempt property is sold and replaced with other residential real property, such exemption may be granted pursuant to this article for the unexpired portion of the ten-year exemption period.
Application for exemption shall be made by the owner, or all
of the owners, of the property on a form prescribed by the Commissioner.
The owner or owners shall file the completed form in the Assessor's
office on or before the first appropriate taxable status date. The
exemption shall continue in full force and effect for all appropriate
subsequent tax years, and the owner or owners of the property shall
not be required to refile each year. Applicants shall be required
to refile on or before the appropriate taxable status date if the
percentage of disability percentage increases or decreases or may
refile if other changes have occurred which affect qualification for
an increase or decrease in the amount of exemption. Any applicant
convicted of willfully making any false statement in the application
for such exemption shall be subject to the penalties prescribed in
the Penal Law.
This article shall take effect on March 1, 2009, for the 2010
tax rolls.
