[Adopted 5-21-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
The Common Council of the City of Cortland, New York, has determined it necessary and desirable to authorize a partial exemption from real property taxation of the increase in assessed value attributable to the construction of or the substantial rehabilitation of multiple dwellings with an affordable housing component located within the City of Cortland Central Business District. Such tax exemption is deemed desirable in furtherance of the goals identified in the City of Cortland Comprehensive Plan: to promote diversity in the downtown housing market, further support the downtown economy, and encourage investment in existing downtown buildings.
Pursuant to authority granted by the Real Property Tax Law § 421-m, an eligible multiple dwelling constructed or substantially rehabilitated in the benefit area designated pursuant to this article shall be eligible for an exemption from taxation and local ad valorem levies for the tax years commencing during the construction or rehabilitation of such structure pursuant to the following schedule; provided, however, that the amount of taxes paid during such period shall be at least the amount of the taxes paid on such land and any improvements thereon immediately preceding the commencement of the exemption. In addition, any improvements to property receiving this exemption shall not be eligible to receive any other exemption under any other section of law.
Construction or Substantial Rehabilitation of Multiple Dwellings
Phase/Year
Amount of Exemption
During construction or substantial rehabilitation (maximum three years)
100%
Following completion of work, year:
1 through 12
100%
13-14
80%
17-18
40%
19-20
20%
When used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
DESIGNATED BENEFIT AREA
The area of the City of Cortland identified as the Central Business District on the City of Cortland Zoning Map effective as of the date of adoption of this article.
SUBSTANTIAL REHABILITATION
All work necessary to bring a property into compliance with applicable laws and regulations and shall include but not be limited to the installation, replacement or repair of, heating, plumbing, electrical and related systems and the elimination of all hazardous and immediately hazardous violations in the structure in accordance with state and local law and regulation. "Substantial rehabilitation" shall also include reconstruction or work to improve the habitability or prolong the useful life of the property with the exclusion of ordinary maintenance or repair.
MULTIPLE DWELLING
A dwelling, other than a hotel, which is to be occupied or is occupied as the residence or home of three or more families living independently from one another including dwellings rented or owned as a cooperative or a condominium.
In order to grant the real property tax exemption provided under § 254-16, the City shall determine that:
A. 
Such construction or substantial rehabilitation of a multiple dwelling will occur on land which:
(1) 
Is vacant, predominantly vacant, under-utilized;
(2) 
Is improved with a nonconforming use; or
(3) 
Contains one or more substandard or structurally unsound buildings or a building that has been certified as unsanitary by the local health agency.
B. 
At least 20% of the units shall be affordable to individuals or families of low or moderate income whose incomes at the time of initial occupancy do not exceed 90% of the area median income adjusted for family size and the individual or family shall pay in rent or carrying charges no more than 30% of their adjusted gross income as reported in their federal income tax return or would be reported if such return were required, less personal exemptions and deductions and medical expenses as are actually taken by the taxpayer, as verified according to procedures established by the State Division of Housing and Community Renewal. The City shall consult annually with the division to determine that the property is in compliance with the affordability requirements of this article. If such requirements are not met, the multiple dwelling shall not qualify for the exemption in that year.
C. 
Such construction or substantial rehabilitation is carried out with the assistance of grants, loans or subsidies for the construction or rehabilitation of affordable housing from any state, local, or federal agency.
D. 
Such construction or substantial rehabilitation shall commence after the effective date of this article, but no later than July 15, 2015.
E. 
If such property is to be used partially as a multiple dwelling and partially for commercial or other purposes, that:
(1) 
The square footage of the portion of the property used as a multiple dwelling represents at least 50% of the square footage of the entire property and;
(2) 
At least 20% of the units are affordable to individuals or families of low and moderate income; and
(3) 
The requirements of this article relative to a multiple dwelling are otherwise satisfied.
F. 
Any property owner seeking an exemption within the designated benefit area shall file Form RP-421-m with the City Assessors' office for review, prior to the applicable taxable status date of the initial year for which the exemption is sought.