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City of Charlack, MO
St. Louis County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[CC 1992 §510.010; Ord. No. 222 §1, 1968]
The following words, when used in this Chapter, shall have the meanings set out below:
FAMILY SWIMMING POOL
Any constructed pool which is used or intended to be used as a swimming pool in connection with a single-family residence and available only to the family of the householder and his/her private guests.
PRIVATE GROUP POOL
Includes all artificially constructed swimming pools which are used in connection with multiple family or cooperative groups such as apartments, motels, subdivisions and available only to members of such group and their private guests but not available to the general public and where no admission fees are charged.
PUBLIC SWIMMING POOL
Any pool which is operated for profits and where general admission fees are charged. Such pools are subject to this Chapter and must obtain a permit for construction and maintenance and must also comply with all health and safety requirements of Building Inspector, Director of Public Works and Health Department through rules and regulations promulgated under this Chapter.
SWIMMING POOL
Any artificially constructed pool of water, including all appurtenances concerning its use, used or intended for use of swimming or bathing, either family, group or public, either with or without payment or admission fees, which is over eighteen (18) inches in depth or with a water surface area exceeding one hundred fifty (150) square feet. It does not include portable wading pools with less depth than twenty-four (24) inches or less area than one hundred fifty (150) square feet which are refilled with water and used for children.
[CC 1992 §510.020; Ord. No. 222 §2, 1968]
All piping, filters and appurtenances used for the proper functioning of the swimming pool and defined as follows:
BACKWASH PIPING
The piping which extends from the backwash outlets of the filters to its terminus at the point of disposal.
FACE PIPING
The piping, with all valves and fittings, which is used to connect the filter system together as a unit.
FILTER
Any material or apparatus by which water is clarified.
MAIN OUTLET OR SUCTION PIPING
The piping from the deepest part of the pool to the inlet or suction side of the pump.
RECEPTOR
An approved plumbing fixture or device of such material, shape and capacity as to adequately receive the discharge from indirect waste piping so constructed and located as to be readily cleaned.
RETURN OR RECIRCULATING PIPING
The piping which extends from the outlet side of the filters to the pool.
UNDERDRAIN
An appurtenance at the bottom of the filter to assure equal distribution of water through the filter media.
VACUUM PIPING
The piping from the suction side of the circulating pump connected to a fitting located below the water line and inside of the swimming pool.
[CC 1992 §510.030; Ord. No. 222 §3, 1968]
A. 
Before any swimming pool may be constructed for either family, private group or public, an application for a permit therefor shall be made to the office of the Code Enforcement Officer. Written plans, specifications and any pertinent information pertaining thereto shall be submitted in duplicate. No permit shall be issued until approval of plans and specifications by the Code Enforcement Officer. All plans and specifications shall conform to the provisions of this Chapter before approval.
B. 
Revocation Of Permit. If at any time during construction there should be any deviation from the original plans and specifications as submitted, the Code Enforcement Officer shall order the stoppage of work until approval of any change is given in writing. Revised plans shall be presented in ample time to allow certification of approval before commencement of work on that part being revised.
[CC 1992 §510.040; Ord. No. 222 §4, 1968]
A. 
All plans and specifications shall contain the following information:
1. 
Plat and profile plan, elevations with dimensions all drawn to scale, including pool deck.
2. 
Pool dimensions, depth and volume in gallons, specifications of wall and floor construction.
3. 
Type and size of filter systems, filtration and backwash capacities.
4. 
Description of chemical feeders for soda ash and alum and chlorine.
5. 
Pool piping layout, all pipe sizes shown, types of materials to be used.
6. 
The rated capacity and head at filtration and backwash flows of the pool pump in G.P.M. with size and type of motor.
7. 
Location and type of waste disposal.
8. 
Structural calculations and details prepared and signed by a registered civil engineer.
9. 
Type of pool: family, private, group or public.
10. 
The above items pertain to the application for a family or private group swimming pool. Application for a public swimming pool shall conform to the swimming pool rules and regulations established by the Code Enforcement Officer or by this or any ordinance of the City of Charlack.
[CC 1992 §510.050; Ord. No. 222 §5, 1968]
The following shall be the swimming pool construction permit fees:
Private or residential pools
$25.00
Private group pools
$50.00
Public pools
$100.00
[CC 1992 §510.060; Ord. No. 222 §6, 1968]
The Code Enforcement Officer shall inspect each pool before it is opened for operation and shall ascertain that the construction substantially complies with the plans and specifications therefor presented when the permit was issued. He/she may require a testing of water circulation and chemical feeders and conditions of water by City Health Inspector.
[CC 1992 §510.070; Ord. No. 222 §7, 1968; Ord. No. 704 §1, 5-10-1999]
On or before the fifteenth (15th) of May of each year, the owner or owners, manager or managers of every swimming pool in the City of Charlack shall register each pool under his/her control or management with the Code Enforcement Officer and obtain a permit therefor covering its operation for the ensuing year. Before issuing such annual permit, the Code Enforcement Officer shall make inspections to determine satisfactory compliance as to sanitation, safety precautions and pertinent rules and regulations governing swimming pools as prescribed in this Chapter. If the findings be adverse, the Code Enforcement Officer shall refuse to grant the permit or, if granted, shall at once revoke the same. Provided however, where pools have been constructed prior to passage of this Chapter, the Code Enforcement Officer may, in his/her discretion, issue permits when substantial compliance is observed and public health is protected and grant a reasonable time for compliance with this Chapter.
[CC 1992 §510.080; Ord. No. 222 §8, 1968]
Resident or private
$5.00
Private group
$10.00
Public
$25.00
Annual permits shall provide for inspections as often as the Code Enforcement Officer deems necessary; water analysis and chlorine residual, test of private pools on initial opening. Public pools during the period of operation as often as deemed necessary by the Code Enforcement Officer. The Code Enforcement Officer may consult with City Health Department on all matters connected with pools and may request certain inspections or tests of water to be made by the City Health Department.
[CC 1992 §510.090; Ord. No. 222 §9, 1968]
A. 
Public pools as defined shall conform to the provisions of Ordinance No. 588 of the St. Louis County Health Department or to specifications prepared by Code Enforcement Officer, or both.
B. 
Family and private group swimming pools shall be equipped with a pressure sand filter or an approved equal. Filters will be approved if certified tests from an independent testing laboratory are submitted to the Code Enforcement Officer indicating that the filter tested is equal to the pressure and filter in the following:
1. 
Clarity of effluent;
2. 
Dirt holding capacity and length of filter cycle;
3. 
Durability of material.
The filter system shall have sufficient capacity to provide a complete turnover of the pool water in eighteen (18) hours or less when operated at a rate of flow not to exceed five (5) gallons per minute per square foot of filter area.
C. 
The recirculating pump shall have sufficient capacity to backwash the filter at a rate of at least ten (10) gallons per minute per square foot of filter area when operating against the total head of the backwash system.
D. 
Pool pumps shall be equipped on the inlet side with an approved type hair and lint strainer of non-corrosive metal.
E. 
Filter tanks shall be of such construction as prescribed by the Code Enforcement Officer.
F. 
Filter media specifications shall be in conformity with specifications prepared by the Code Enforcement Officer.
G. 
Size And Location Of Pool. The water surface of a family pool or private pool shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of rear yard area of lot and rim of pool shall be not less than ten (10) feet from rear and side lot lines and at least ten (10) feet from any dwelling foundation wall. Where the lot slopes, a concrete waterproofed wall will be required at lower side or sides of pool which wall shall extend from lowest depth of pool to level of two (2) feet above water surface of pool and so as to prevent flooding of adjoining property in the event of leakage or break in pool.
H. 
Overflow gutters shall be provided extending completely around pool having adequate drainage of overflow water away from pool but not onto land of adjoining lot owner without his/her consent.
I. 
A concrete runway or walk at least three (3) feet wide should encircle pool rim, sloped away from pool so as to prevent dirt, sand, grass or other particles from being tracked or washed into pool.
[CC 1992 §510.100; Ord. No. 222 §10, 1968]
Where devices for feeding gaseous chlorine are installed, they shall meet with the requirements of the Code Enforcement Officer.
[CC 1992 §510.110; Ord. No. 222 §11, 1968]
Water to be used in a swimming pool shall be of an approved source and no over-the-rim fill spout will be acceptable unless located under a diving board or installed in such a manner as to remove any hazard. Water inlet shall be equipped with a backflow protection so as to prevent pool water from contaminating public water mains.
[CC 1992 §510.120; Ord. No. 222 §12, 1968]
Inasmuch as water used in bathing accumulates bacteria from the bathers, strict attention must be given to pool sterilization and filtration. Where potassium alum, soda ash and chlorine are used with proper filter and pool water circulation as provided by this Chapter, water should at all times be sufficiently clear so as to permit entire bottom of pool to be clearly visible from walkway. Failure to keep water clear indicates improper sterilization or filtration and constitutes a violation of provisions of this Chapter and shall be grounds for revocation of permit to operate. The Code Enforcement Officer or Health Inspectors are authorized to enter upon any premises where a swimming pool is maintained, private or public, to inspect pool or take samples of water, and the Code Enforcement Officer is directed to enforce provisions of this Chapter. He/she is further authorized and directed to post signs on any pool which is found to be unsanitary bearing words "This pool is polluted" and to post a notice giving names and addresses of owner of pool and fact that same is polluted in the City Hall. He/she shall likewise report any violation to Police. It shall be a violation of this Chapter for any person to remove such sign.
[CC 1992 §510.130; Ord. No. 222 §13, 1968]
A. 
Inner surface of pool must be smooth for easy cleaning and must be coved, rounded or bullnosed at all joints, corners, angles of bases, walls, floors or curls. No sharp corners or projections will be permitted. Floor drains shall be flush with finished surface. Steps and stairways for entering or leaving pool should be of such construction as to minimize danger. Ladders or stairways should be located at deep end of pool if there is only one (1). Treads of ladders and steps to be of non-slip material. All lights in pool must conform to specifications of the Code Enforcement Officer.
B. 
Diving board shall not be elevated more than one (1) foot above water level where depth of water is five (5) feet; ten (10) foot elevation where depth of water is nine (9) feet or deeper. (See Code Enforcement Officers's specifications.)
C. 
All people shall be provided with an aluminum or bamboo pole, one-half (½) as long as width of pool, equipped with wrapped hook so that same can be passed around a body without injury and quickly be guided to surface.
D. 
Public pools shall provide lifeguards, ropes, life buoys and such other life saving and safety appliances and first aid equipment and personnel as may be directed by the Code Enforcement Officer. Such pools shall provide adequate dressing rooms and toilet facilities for both sexes.
E. 
All pools shall be equipped with a leaf skimmer to remove floating particles, built in or portable vacuum cleaners and water test sets.
F. 
No person having sore or infected eyes, nose or ear discharge or any communicable disease or skin eruption or athletes foot shall be permitted to use any swimming pool. Spitting, spouting water or blowing nose in pool is prohibited.
G. 
No swimming pool shall be so located, designed, operated or maintained so as to interfere unduly with enjoyment of property rights of adjoining owners. Lights shall be shielded or hooded so as to reflect light away from adjoining premises. It shall be unlawful for any person to make or cause to be made any loud or unusual noises or to use radios, phonographs or other musical instruments in such volume which annoys, disturbs or endangers the comfort, repose, health or peace of neighbors or adjoining owners. Radios, phonographs or other musical instruments shall not be turned to volume loud enough to annoy or disturb peace, quiet or comfort of neighbors or adjoining lot owners.
H. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to use any swimming pool unless properly dressed either in ordinary clothes or proper swimsuit.
[CC 1992 §510.140; Ord. No. 222 §14, 1968]
A. 
Wastewater shall not be discharged to a public sewer or storm drain unless permit for same is given by M.S.D. Written permission from the Code Enforcement Officer is necessary for method of waste disposal, but no water from pool shall be permitted to discharge or run on adjoining lots without permission of owner.
B. 
Wastewater from any filter, gravity scum gutter, overflow, pool emptying line or similar apparatus or appurtenance shall discharge into an approved type receptor except for surface irrigation, but not on adjoining lots without permission of owner.
C. 
Each receptor shall be in conformity as to the prescribed type, size, material and properly trapped and vented as required by the Code Enforcement Officer and Plumbing Inspector.
D. 
Drain and waste piping shall be at least one-fourth (¼) inch fall per foot.
E. 
Drainage piping to which individual gravity scum gutter outlets are connected shall be sized as follows:
Number of Outlets
Size of Drain
1 — 12
3 inches
13 — 30
4 inches
[CC 1992 §510.150; Ord. No. 222 §15, 1968]
To conform in design, construction and installation with the Plumbing Code governing domestic water heaters.
[CC 1992 §510.160; Ord. No. 222 §16, 1968]
The walls of the pool shall be vertical, of light color, with conspicuous markings showing location and depth of shallow and deep water. The slope of the floor at the shallow end shall not exceed one (1) foot vertical to seven (7) feet horizontal.
[CC 1992 §510.170; Ord. No. 222 §17, 1968]
All swimming pools, public and private, shall be effectively protected by either a metal or wood fence not less than six (6) feet in height of a design and construction approved by the Code Enforcement Officer equipped with door or gates with self-latching lock which can only be opened at direction of owner and shall be securely locked when owners are away from premises so as to minimize danger of accident. Any and all reasonable safety precautions prescribed by the Code Enforcement Officer shall be complied with, both in original construction and maintenance.
[CC 1992 §510.180; Ord. No. 222 §18, 1968]
Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this Chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not less than five dollars ($5.00) nor more than one hundred dollars ($100.00) or by imprisonment in the County Jail for not more than ten (10) days, or both such fine and imprisonment. Every day that any person shall continue to operate a swimming pool without a permit or in violation of provisions of this Chapter pertaining to construction and maintenance of swimming pools, after notice of such violations, shall constitute a separate offense.