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City of Centralia, MO
Boone County
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[Ord. No. 560 § 1, 9-6-1955]
It shall be unlawful for any person possessing, owning or otherwise having under his custody or control any wild or domestic animals or fowl of any kind, except dogs and cats, to permit the same to run at large in or upon any of the streets and public places or unenclosed lands of the City, or to tie or tether the same in such a way that such animal or fowl may go across or upon any of such places.
[1]
State Law Reference — Authorizing regulation of animals and fowl at large, see RSMo., § 79.400(2).
Cross Reference — As to dogs off premises without leash, see § 4-18.
[Ord. No. 1358 § 2, 3-30-1987; Ord. No. 1705 § 3, 10-19-1992; Ord. No. 1811 § 1, 9-19-1994; Ord. No. 3039, 12-16-2019]
A. 
A person is guilty of the ordinance violation of animal neglect when that person has custody or ownership or both of the animal and fails to provide adequate care or adequate control for that animal, including but not limited to knowingly abandoning an animal in any place without making provisions for its adequate care, which results in substantial harm to the animal. For the purpose of this Section, "adequate care" is hereby defined as the normal and prudent attention to the needs of an animal, including wholesome food, clean water, shelter and health care as necessary to maintain good health in a specific species of animal. For the purpose of this Section, "adequate control" is hereby defined as to reasonably restrain or govern an animal so that the animal does not injure itself, any person, any other animal, or property.
B. 
A person is guilty of the ordinance violation of animal abuse when that person:
1. 
Intentionally or purposely kills an animal in a manner not allowed by Section 4-3 or by State law.
2. 
Purposely or intentionally causes injury or suffering to an animal.
3. 
Knowingly fails to provide adequate care which results in substantial harm to the animal while having ownership or custody of an animal.
C. 
To enforce this Section, the Code Enforcement Officer and Police Officers are empowered and instructed to enter upon any private premises except inside buildings thereon where they have reasonable cause to believe there is a case of animal neglect or animal abuse. Any animal found upon such private premises that appears to be a neglected or abused animal shall be taken from such private premises (except when the animal is within a building) and may thereafter be taken to the City Pound or to the Central Missouri Humane Society.
D. 
It shall be unlawful to tether any animal except under the following restrictions:
1. 
No animal may be tethered unless it has also been provided with adequate food, water and shelter suitable for the species, age and condition of the animal;
2. 
No animal may be tethered during any heat or wind chill advisory or watch or warning issued by the National Weather Service;
3. 
The tether must be of a type and weight that allows for the free movement of the animal and shall be no less than three (3) times the animal’s length or ten (10) feet, whichever is greater, free from entanglements, and contain a swivel at both ends. At no time may any logging chain, tow chain or similar device be utilized as a tether;
4. 
Animals must be tethered by a non-choke type collar or body harness constructed of either nylon or leather and no less than one (1) inch in width, unless the collar is a rolled leather collar;
5. 
No dog under six (6) months in age may be tethered;
6. 
Multiple animals must be tethered separately and in such a way that they may not become entangled with one another;
7. 
When tethered, an animal’s maximum reach must be no closer than ten (10) feet from any sidewalk or property line.
E. 
This Section does not prohibit the following:
1. 
Attaching a dog to a running line, pulley, or trolley system, if the tether has swivels at both ends to prevent entanglement, and only if the dog has access to adequate housing.
2. 
Tethering, fastening, chaining, tying, or otherwise restraining a dog pursuant to the requirements of a camping and recreational area.
3. 
Tethering, fastening, chaining, tying a dog while engaged in, or actively training for, an activity that is conducted pursuant to a valid license issued by the State of Missouri if the activity for which the license is issued is associated with the use or presence of the dog. Nothing in this Section shall be construed to prohibit a person from restraining a dog while participating in activities or using accommodations that are reasonably associated with the licensed activity.
4. 
Tethering, fastening, chaining, tying a dog while actively engaging in any of the following:
(a) 
Conduct that is directly related to the business of shepherding or herding cattle or livestock.
(b) 
Conduct that is directly related to an agricultural operation, if the restraint is reasonably necessary for the safety of the dog.
[1]
State Law Reference — For similar provisions, see RSMo., §§ 578.005, 578.009 and 578.012.
Cross Reference — Also see § 4-25 of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 1358 § 3, 3-30-1987]
The provisions of Section 4-2 shall not apply to the following:
1. 
Care or treatment performed by a licensed veterinarian as permitted by State law;
2. 
Bona fide scientific experiments;
3. 
Rodeo practices currently accepted by the Professional Rodeo Cowboy's Association;
4. 
The killing of an animal by the owner thereof, the agent of such owner, or by a veterinarian at the request of the owner thereof;
5. 
The lawful, humane killing of an animal by an Animal Control Officer, the operator of an animal shelter, a veterinarian, or Law Enforcement or Health Official;
6. 
The killing of an animal by any person at any time if such animal is outside of the owned or rented property of the owner or custodian of such animal and the animal is injuring any person or farm animal;
7. 
Invertebrate animals; and
8. 
The killing of rabbits or rodents which damage property or have an adverse effect on the public health except for any endangered species listed by the United States Department of the Interior or any endangered species listed in the Wildlife Code of Missouri.
[1]
State Law Reference — See RSMo., §§ 578.005 and 578.007.
[Ord. No. 560 § 2, 9-6-1955; Ord. No. 1358 § 4, 3-30-1987]
It shall be the duty of the Code Enforcement Officer and the Police Officers to take up and impound any wild or domestic animals or fowl running at large contrary to the terms of this Article. Any animal which cannot safely be taken up and impounded may be killed by the Code Enforcement Officer or Police Officer, if in their judgment such is necessary and if such animal is injuring any person or farm animal. Otherwise, an animal which cannot safely be taken up and impounded may be killed by the Code Enforcement Officer or Police Officer only when necessary and by a method approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association's Panel on Euthanasia.
[1]
State Law Reference — Authorizing cities to establish and regulate pounds, see RSMo., § 79.400 (4).
Cross Reference — Impoundment generally, see § 4-19 of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 560 § 3, 9-6-1955; Ord. No. 1358 § 5, 3-30-1987; Ord. No. 1594 § 1, 1-21-1991; Ord. No. 2379 § 1, 11-21-2005; Ord. No. 2732 § 1, 7-15-2013]
All impounded animals, other than dogs or cats, may be redeemed from the City Pound by the owner within five (5) days after impounding upon satisfactory proof of ownership and by payment to the City Clerk of an impoundment fee of twenty dollars ($20.00), plus fifteen dollars ($15.00) for each day or part thereof that the impounded animal is confined in the City Pound, for the cost of care and feeding such animal.
[1]
Cross Reference — As to redemption of dogs and cats impounded, see § 4-20 of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 560 § 4, 9-6-1955; Ord. No. 1358 § 6, 3-30-1987; Ord. No. 1594 § 2, 1-21-1991; Ord. No. 1705 § 2, 10-19-1992]
An animal, other than a dog or cat, taken up and impounded by the City shall be kept and cared for and fed by the City for a period of not less than five (5) days. If such animal is not redeemed by the owner at the end of the fifth (5th) day, it may thereafter be sold for not less than the amount due for impoundment to anyone desiring to purchase the animal. All sums received above the impoundment fee shall be held by the City Clerk for the benefit of the owner, and if not claimed within one (1) year, such funds shall be placed in the General Fund of the City. An animal, other than a dog or cat, which is not claimed by the owner or sold, may be disposed of by the Code Enforcement Officer or a Police Officer by releasing the animal to the Central Missouri Humane Society, by humanely killing the animal in a manner approved by the City Administrator, or by releasing the animal to an accredited school, college or university within the State for research purposes upon the educational institution's payment of the impoundment fee.
[1]
Cross Reference — See § 4-22 of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 32 § 805, c.a. 1918]
It shall be unlawful for the owner of any stock which has been impounded by the City to take such stock out of the City Pound without permission, first having paid the expenses of impounding such stock and the cost of keeping the same.
[1]
Cross Reference — Also see § 4-26 of this chapter.
[Ord. No. 560 § 6, 9-6-1955; Ord. No. 1358 § 7, 3-30-1987]
It shall be the duty of the Code Enforcement Officer and Police Officers to pick up and dispose of all dead animals and fowl on the public streets or public places.
[1]
State Law Reference — As to disposal of dead animals, see RSMo., § 269.010 et seq.
Cross Reference — As to the police keeping the streets clear, see § 24-19.
[Ord. No. 623 § 1, 2-3-1958; Ord. No. 1527 § 1, 2-19-1990]
No provisions of this Chapter shall be construed to prevent the carrying on of the business of selling livestock at a livestock sales barn being operated in accordance with the laws of the State provided that such livestock sales barn is not located within the "B-1" zoning district of the City and meets all other zoning requirements, and the livestock handled are not allowed to run at large and unattended. Neither shall this Chapter be construed to prevent the showing of animals at stock shows or fairs for short periods of time; provided, that the stock show or fair is not staged without first obtaining the permission of the Board of Aldermen and that it is carried on in accordance with such rules and regulations as the Board of Aldermen may, at the time permission is granted, see fit to make for such show.
[1]
State Law Reference — Authorizing cities of the fourth class to regulate, license, etc., stockyards, horse and cattle dealers and shows, exhibitions, etc., see RSMo., § 94.270.
Cross Reference — As to zoning, see chapter 31 of this code.
[Ord. No. 1358 § 1, 3-30-1987]
No person shall sell, or offer for sale within the boundaries of the City, any exotic animal as herein defined. For the purpose of this Section, "exotic animal" is hereby defined as any of the following animals:
A. 
All fish or wildlife considered an "endangered species" under Section 252.240, RSMo., as amended;
B. 
Any mammal not native to the continental United States;
C. 
Any mammal not considered to be a member of the class of mammals referred to as domesticated animals;
D. 
Reptiles or poisonous arthropods; and
E. 
All non-human primates.
[1]
State Law Reference — As to endangered species law, see RSMo., § 252.240.