[Ord. No. 1209 Art. I, 6-13-1983]
It is determined and declared to be necessary and conducive to the protection of the public health, safety, welfare and convenience of the City to establish a pretreatment waste management program. The form and content for such program for pretreatment waste management shall be as set out in this Chapter.
[Ord. No. 1209 Art. I § 1, 6-13-1983]
A. 
This Chapter sets forth uniform requirements for direct and indirect contributors into the wastewater collection and treatment system for the City and enables the City to comply with all applicable State and Federal laws required by the Clean Water Act of 1977 and the General Pretreatment Regulations (40 CFR, part 403).
B. 
The objectives of this Chapter are:
1. 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the Municipal wastewater system which will interfere with the operation of the system or contaminate the resulting sludge;
2. 
To prevent the introduction of pollutants into the Municipal wastewater system which will pass through the system, inadequately treated, into receiving waters or the atmosphere or otherwise be incompatible with the system;
3. 
To improve the opportunity to recycle and reclaim wastewaters and sludges from the system; and
4. 
To provide for equitable distribution of the cost of the Municipal wastewater system.
C. 
This Chapter provides for the regulation of direct and indirect contributors to the Municipal wastewater system through the issuance of permits to certain non-domestic discharges, authorizes monitoring and enforcement activities, requires user reporting and provides for the setting of fees for the equitable distribution of costs resulting from the program established herein.
D. 
This Chapter shall apply to the City and to persons outside the City who are, by contract or agreement with the City, users of the City POTW. Except as otherwise provided herein, the City Administrator is to enforce the provisions of this Chapter.
[Ord. No. 1209 Art. I § 1, 6-13-1983]
For the purposes of this Chapter, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this Section:
ACT or THE ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. 1251, et seq.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The Director in an NPDES State with an approved State pretreatment program and the Administrator of the EPA in a non-NPDES State or NPDES State without an approved State Pretreatment Program.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF INDUSTRIAL USER
An authorized representative of an industrial user may be:
1. 
A principal executive officer of at least the level of vice President, if the industrial user is a corporation;
2. 
A general partner or proprietor, if the industrial user is a partnership or proprietorship, respectively; or
3. 
A duly authorized representative of the individual designated above if such representative is responsible for the overall operation of the facilities from which the indirect discharge originates.
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure in five (5) days at twenty degrees (20°) Centigrade, expressed in terms of weight and concentration (milligrams per liter (mg/l)).
BUILDING SEWER OR LATERAL
A sewer conveying wastewater from the premises of a user to the POTW.
CATEGORICAL STANDARDS
National Categorical Pretreatment Standards or pretreatment standard.
CITY
The City of Centralia, Missouri, or the Board of Aldermen of Centralia, Missouri.
CONTROL AUTHORITY
The "approval authority" defined hereinabove; or the City Administrator if the City has an approved pretreatment program under the provisions of 40 CFR, 403.11.
CONTROLLED INDUSTRIAL USER
A user who discharges one (1) or more wastes listed in this Chapter, but is of such small size that such user is not determined to be a "significant user."
COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any use such as air-conditioning, cooling or refrigeration, or to which the only pollutant added is heat.
DIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly to the waters of the State.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY or EPA
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or where appropriate, the term may also be used as a designation for the administrator or other duly authorized official of such agency.
GENERAL INDUSTRIAL USER
A user who does not discharge, but has the potential for discharging, one (1) or more wastes specifically listed in this Chapter.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one-time basis, with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and without consideration of time.
HOLDING TANK WASTE
Any waste from holding tanks, such as, but not limited to, vessels, chemical toilets, campers, trailers, septic tanks and vacuum-pump tank trucks.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge or the introduction of non-domestic pollutants from any source regulated under Section 307(b) or (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. 1317) into the waste stream going to the POTW.
INDUSTRIAL USER
A source of indirect discharge which has the potential of discharging, or is discharging, toxic type wastes, prohibited wastes or other specifically listed in this Chapter. Industrial users shall be divided into three (3) categories: General, controlled and significant users.
INTERFERENCE
The inhibition or disruption of the POTW treatment processes or operations which contributes to a violation of any requirement of the City's NPDES permit. The term includes prevention of sewage sludge use or disposal by the POTW in accordance with Section 405 of the Act (33 U.S.C. 1345) or any criteria, guidelines or regulations developed pursuant to the Solid Waste Disposal Act (SWDA), the Clean Air Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act or more stringent State criteria applicable to the method of disposal or use employed by the POTW.
NATIONAL CATEGORICAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD or PRETREATMENT STANDARD
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated by the EPA in accordance with Section 307 (b) and (c) of the Act (33 U.S.C. 1347) which applies to a specific category of industrial users.
NATIONAL POLLUTION DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM or NPDES PERMIT
A permit issued pursuant to Section 402 of the Act (33 U.S.C. 1342).
NATIONAL PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD or PROHIBITIVE DISCHARGE STANDARD
Any regulation developed under the authority of Section 307 (b) of the Act and 40 CFR, Section 403.5.
NEW SOURCE
Any source, the construction of which is commenced after the publication of proposed regulations prescribing a Section 307 (c) (33 U.S.C. 1317) categorical pretreatment standard which will be applicable to such source; provided, that such standard is thereafter promulgated within one hundred twenty (120) days of proposal in the Federal Register. Where the standard is not promulgated within one hundred twenty (120) days after proposal, a "new source" means any source, the construction of which is commenced after the date of promulgation of the standard.
PASS THROUGH
This discharge of pollutants through the POTW into navigable waters in quantities or concentrations which are a cause of or significantly contribute to a violation of any requirement of the POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation).
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity or any other legal entity, or their legal representatives, agents or assigns.
pH
The logarithm (base 10) of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions, expressed in grams per liter of solution.
POLLUTANT
Any material such as, but not limited to dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste discharged into and detrimental to water.
POLLUTION
The alteration of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of water, which results in damage to the environment.
POTW COLLECTION AND INTERCEPTOR SYSTEM
That portion of the POTW designed to collect sewage and transport it to the treatment plant.
POTW TREATMENT PLANT
That portion of the POTW designed to provide treatment to wastewater.
PRETREATMENT or TREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the removal of pollutants or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. The reduction or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical or biological processes, or process changes by other means, except as prohibited by 40 CFR Section 403.6 (d).
PRETREATMENT FACILITY
Those units which are designed, constructed and operated for the purpose of pretreatment. These may be simple units such as grease traps or complex units such as chemical precipitation, etc.
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A treatment works as defined by Section 212 of the Act (33 U.S.C. 1292), which is owned in this instance by the City. This definition includes any sewers that convey wastewater to the POTW treatment plant, but does not include pipes, sewers or other conveyances not connected to a facility providing treatment. For the purposes of this Chapter, "POTW" shall also include any sewers that convey wastewater to the POTW from persons outside the City who are, by contract or agreement with the City, users of the POTW.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
Any industrial user of the City's wastewater disposal system who:
1. 
Has a discharge flow of twenty-five thousand (25,000) gallons or more per average work day, or
2. 
Has a flow greater than five percent (5%) of the flow in the City's wastewater treatment system, or
3. 
Has in his wastes toxic pollutants as defined pursuant to Section 307 of the Act or State law and rules, or
4. 
Is found by the City, State DNR, or the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to have significant impact, either singly or in combination with other contributing industries, on the wastewater treatment system, the quality of sludge, the system's effluent quality or air emissions generated by the system.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget, 1972.
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural precipitation and resulting therefrom.
SUPERINTENDENT
The person designated by the City to supervise the operation of the publicly owned treatment works and who is given certain duties and responsibilities by this Chapter.
SUSPENDED SOLIDS
The total suspended matter that floats on the surface of, or is suspended in, water, wastewater or other liquids, and which is removable by laboratory filtering.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Any pollutant or combination of pollutants listed as toxic in regulations promulgated by the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency under the provisions of CWA 307 (a) or other acts.
USER
Any person who contributes, causes or permits the contribution of wastewater into the City's POTW.
WASTEWATER
The liquid and water-carried industrial or domestic wastes from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities and institutions, whether treated or untreated, which is contributed into the POTW.
WASTEWATER CONTRIBUTION PERMIT
As set forth in Sections 30.2-20 to 30.2-25.
WATERS OF THE STATE
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways, wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, drainage systems and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained within, flow through or border upon the State or any portion thereof.
[Ord. No. 1209 Art. I § 1, 6-13-1983]
For the purposes of this Chapter, the following abbreviations shall have the designated meanings:
BOD:
Biochemical oxygen demand.
CFR:
Code of Federal Regulations.
COD:
Chemical oxygen demand.
DNR:
Missouri Department of Natural Resources.
EPA:
Environmental Protection Agency.
L:
liter.
mg:
Milligrams.
mg/l:
Milligrams per liter.
NPDES:
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
POTW:
Publicly owned treatment works.
SIC:
Standard industrial classification.
SWDA:
Solid Waste Disposal Act, 42 U.S.C. 6901, et seq.
TSS:
Total suspended solids.
USC:
United States Code.
[Ord. No. 1209 Art. I § 9, 6-13-1983]
The City shall establish the following lists of pollutants as pollutants under this Chapter where they are from a non-domestic source or from a domestic source of such magnitude that it provides a potential interference with the City POTW:
A. 
Toxic Pollutants. As published under EPA 40 CFR, Part 307, Section 307 (a).
B. 
General Parameters. As listed in Exhibit No. 1 of the industrial user wastewater discharge permit, copies of which are on file in the office of the City Clerk.
[Ord. No. 1209 Art. II, 6-13-1983]
All direct and indirect contributors to the City sewage collection and treatment system shall be subject to and responsible for compliance with the provisions of this Chapter.
[Ord. No. 1209 Art. III, 6-13-1983]
In order to identify, monitor and control such pollutants that have toxic potential, the City has established a monitoring and permitting program.
[Ord. No. 1209 Art. IV, 6-13-1983]
The City shall establish a schedule of charges and fees to establish and operate this program.
[Ord. No. 1209 Art. V, 6-13-1983]
The City shall review the monitoring requirements, charges, fees and listed toxic pollutants not less than every two (2) years to determine their adequacy and reasonableness.