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Mathews County, VA
 
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This district covers portions of the County which are occupied by various open uses, such as forests, parks, and farms necessary public and private industrial, recreational and religious facilities, single-family and two-family dwellings and certain transient uses in a rural environment. Manufactured home parks and certain commercial and light manufacturing uses are allowed by conditional use permit. This district is established for the specific purpose of facilitating existing and future farming operations, conservation of land and other natural resources, reducing soil erosion, and reducing hazards from flood, fire, and storms. Uses not consistent with the existing character of this district are not permitted.
[Amended 7-22-2014; 9-22-2015; 10-25-2016]
The following uses shall be permitted subject to all other requirements of this chapter as a matter of right in the Rural District (RU).
A. 
Accessory uses as defined in § 175-2.2.
B. 
Agriculture.
C. 
Alternative support structures as defined in § 175-23.2.
D. 
Aquaculture.
E. 
Bed-and-breakfast establishment.
F. 
Cemeteries.
G. 
Churches.
H. 
Cluster development of single-family dwellings.
I. 
Dairying.
J. 
Data poles as defined in § 175-23.2.
K. 
Day-care centers.
L. 
Drainage, erosion and flood control facilities.
M. 
Dwelling, single-family.
N. 
Dwelling, two-family, subject to § 175-15.15.
O. 
Facilities for grading, packing, marketing and storage of agricultural, horticultural, and forestal products.
P. 
Fire stations.
Q. 
Forestry activities and facilities.
R. 
Game preserves and conservation areas.
S. 
General farming.
T. 
Golf clubs and courses.
U. 
Home occupations in accordance with § 175-15.5A.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: This subsection was revised at the County's request pursuant to an ordinance adopted 12-17-2019.
V. 
Horticulture.
W. 
Hunting blinds and stands.
X. 
Hunting clubs.
Y. 
Kennels.
Z. 
Livestock/fowl horse penning and stables.
AA. 
Lodges.
BB. 
Manufactured homes located on individual lots, provided that:
(1) 
All of the development standards applicable to single-family dwelling in this district shall be applicable to such manufactured home.
(2) 
Manufactured homes shall be provided with a permanent foundation meeting the requirements of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code. Where an approved permanent foundation does not consist of a foundation wall around the full perimeter of the manufactured home, skirting shall be provided so as to conceal from view the frame, axles, wheels, crawl space and all utility connections. Skirting shall be constructed of uniform weather-resistant material and shall meet the requirements of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code.
CC. 
Museums.
DD. 
Nurseries and greenhouses.
EE. 
Post offices and other governmental buildings.
FF. 
Private piers, docks and ramps pursuant to § 175-5.3A.
GG. 
Professional offices within occupant's dwelling.
HH. 
Recycling location (dropoff) with a total capacity of 10 cubic yards or less.
II. 
Rescue and police stations.
JJ. 
Schools.
KK. 
Short-term vacation rental, subject to the provisions of §175-15.28.
LL. 
Signs, subject to Article 13.
MM. 
Silviculture.
NN. 
Subdivisions, major.
OO. 
Subdivisions, minor.
PP. 
Tennis clubs.
QQ. 
Tractor and farm equipment sales rental and repair.
RR. 
Utility use, minor.
[Amended 2-23-2021]
SS. 
Wayside stands, roadside stands, and wayside markets.
A. 
In order to ensure that special uses will not harm the natural environment, no zoning permit shall be issued therefor unless and until all other required permits are first obtained from environmental protection agencies, including the Mathews County Wetlands Zoning Board, the Virginia Marine Resources Commission, the State Water Control Board, the Virginia Department of Health, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, and any other applicable agency.
B. 
The following uses shall be permitted in the Rural District (RU), subject to all the other requirements of this chapter, only upon obtaining of a conditional use permit from the Board of Supervisors.[1]
(1) 
Auto service (owner-operator only).
(2) 
Aviation facility.
[Added 11-12-2019[2]]
[2]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also provided for the renumbering of former Subsection B(2) through (26) as Subsection B(3) through (27), respectively.
(3) 
Conditional sewage disposal permits granted by the Virginia Department of Health for less than year-round occupancy.
(4) 
Fairgrounds, carnivals.
(5) 
Farmer's market.
(6) 
Health care facilities.
(7) 
Home enterprise in accordance with § 175-15.5B.
[Added 12-17-2019[3]]
[3]
Editor's Note: Pursuant to this ordinance, former Subsection B(7) through (28) were redesignated as Subsection B(8) through (29), respectively.
(8) 
Light manufacturing and cottage and craft industries as defined.
(9) 
Manufacture of cement and stone products.
(10) 
Manufactured homes, individual, which are not permitted by § 175-5.2, where:
(a) 
The minimum lot size and width as well as the front, side and rear yards setback shall be doubled for the respective zoning districts, and the maximum height allowed will be 25 feet measured from the bottom to the top of the manufactured home.
(b) 
The electricity meter base shall not be attached to the manufactured home.
(c) 
All manufactured homes shall be skirted with some type of uniform durable weatherproof material, and installed with a set of permanent steps at each exit.
(11) 
Manufactured home parks in which lots are rented or sold, subject to Article 14.
(12) 
Office buildings.
(13) 
Parks.
[Added 9-22-2015]
(14) 
Playgrounds.
[Added 9-22-2015]
(15) 
Radio, television, and other communications towers and facilities.
(16) 
Recreational facilities, including main and accessory buildings and parking areas.
(17) 
Recycling location (dropoff) with a total capacity in excess of 10 cubic yards.
(18) 
Rehabilitation and group homes or centers.
(19) 
Retail general, and convenience stores and shops, including storage facilities.
(20) 
Restaurants.
(21) 
Sand and gravel operations.
(22) 
Sewage treatment systems (private) where the subject lot or parcel shall be located outside the area identified by the Floodplain Management Ordinance of Mathews County[4] as being subject to inundation by waters of the one-hundred-year flood event.
[4]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 63, Floodplain Management.
(23) 
Shellfish and finfish processing, packing and storage facilities.
(24) 
Telecommunication towers as defined in § 175-23.2.
(25) 
Event venue.
[Added 1-23-2018[5]]
[5]
Editor’s Note: This ordinance also repealed former Subsection B(23), Temporary reception facilities, added 7-25-2017.
(26) 
Transfer stations (publicly owned or operated).
(27) 
Travel trailers (licensed), located outside of travel trailer parks, which are to be occupied for habitation on a temporary basis, other than allowed by § 175-15.3B if the Board of Supervisors grants a temporary conditional use permit and if the applicant agrees in writing to remove the travel trailer on or before the period specified in the permit.
(28) 
Utility use, major.
[Added 2-23-2021[6]]
[6]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also renumbered former Subsection B(27) as B(28).
(29) 
Veterinary hospitals with or without kennels.
[1]
Editor’s Note: Former Subsection B(1), Aquaculture, which immediately followed, was repealed 7-22-2014.
A. 
Lot size.
(1) 
The minimum lot area for each principal permitted use shall be 2.5 acres except as provided herein.
(2) 
A maximum of one lot less than 2.5 acres may be subdivided from a parent parcel existing as a legally recorded lot prior to July 22, 1997. Legally recorded lots subsequent to July 22, 1997, shall not be subdivided pursuant to this exception. Lots subdivided pursuant to the exception permitted in § 175-5.4 shall not contain less than one acre. The parent parcel remaining after subdivision pursuant to the exception stated in this § 175-5.4 shall contain at least 2.5 acres.
(3) 
The minimum lot area for a single-family dwelling or manufactured home shall be one acre, provided such lot is subdivided for the purpose of development or placement of such structures for occupancy by a member of the immediate family of the property owner.
B. 
Setback regulations. Buildings and piers on all public or private rights-of-way shall be set back 50 feet or more from the edge of the right-of-way. Freestanding canopies over commercial fuel pumps shall be setback a minimum of 15 feet from the edge of the right-of-way.
C. 
Frontage and lot width regulations. The minimum frontage for permitted uses shall be 24 feet on any street or right-of-way and the lot shall be 100 feet at the setback line.
D. 
Yard regulations.
(1) 
Side: The minimum side yard for each main building shall be 10 feet, and the total width of the two required side yards shall be 20 feet or more. The minimum side yard for accessory buildings and piers shall be five feet.
(2) 
Rear: Each main building shall have rear yard of 50 feet or more. Each accessory building shall have a rear yard of five feet.
A. 
Buildings and accessory buildings and structures may be erected up to 50 feet in height.
B. 
Public utility structures, church spires, belfries, cupolas, monuments, water towers, chimneys, flues, flag poles, television antenna, radio aerials, farm buildings and structures excluding dwellings, smoke stacks, and observation towers are exempt. Parapet walls may be up to four feet above the height of the building on which the walls rest.
A. 
Of the two sides of a corner lot, the front shall be deemed to be the shorter of the two sides fronting on streets.
B. 
The minimum side yard on the side facing the side street shall be 40 feet or more for main buildings, accessory buildings and piers.
Sign regulations shall conform to Article 13 of this chapter.
Off-street parking shall be provided in conformance with Article 12 of this chapter.