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Township of Palmer, PA
Northampton County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Added 6-26-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-410]
This article shall be known and cited as the "Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 Regulations." The boundaries of the overlay district are shown in the exhibit.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The current Zoning Map is on file in the Township offices.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ROUTE 33/MAIN STREET INTERCHANGE PROJECT
A project to construct a new full-diamond highway interchange at the existing crossing of PA Route 33 and Main Street in the northern end of Palmer Township. The project includes the replacement of the existing Main Street bridge structure over Route 33, the installation of new on- and off-ramps between Route 33 and Main Street, traffic signals at the intersection of the new ramps with Main Street, widening of Main Street, and associated improvements that include signage, stormwater management systems, storm-conveyance systems, utility pole relocations, and highway lighting. This new interchange will provide access to areas east and west of Route 33, including areas immediately adjacent to the interchange.
A. 
To provide sufficient space to meet current and anticipated future regional needs for large-site industrial and distribution uses that will benefit the Township and the region.
B. 
To recognize that the northern end of the Township will not be a reasonable location for large-site industrial and distribution uses unless the Route 33/Main Street Interchange Project is constructed.
C. 
To provide a mechanism that will allow areas planned for industrial and distribution uses to be developed in conjunction with the construction of the Route 33/Main Street Interchange Project.
D. 
To allow for prudent business decisionmaking by future property owners and encourage investments in land and infrastructure to be made with the knowledge that the Township will permit such industrial and distribution development to be occupied and operate only in the event that the Route 33/Main Street Interchange Project is constructed.
A. 
To promote industrial, research and distribution uses in appropriate locations to provide wider employment choices for Township residents and improve overall economic development for the Township.
B. 
To ensure that sufficient road capacity and utilities are in place before new development occurs.
C. 
To provide a safe and efficient transportation network that is closely coordinated with land use.
D. 
To proactively manage the streetscape and character of the area through the application of coordinated amenities, including sidewalks, landscaping and signage.
The following provisions shall apply within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2, provided that all other requirements of Township ordinances are met:
A. 
Applicability of base zoning district provisions.
(1) 
The provisions of the underlying zoning district(s) shall continue to be applicable to the property within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 only until such time that the plans for construction of the Route 33/Main Street Interchange Project have been approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT), any financial security required by PennDOT for the completion of said improvements has been posted by the entity responsible for completing the construction of said improvements, and primary construction contracts relative to the completion of said project have been executed.
(2) 
After the Zoning Officer has evidence that the Route 33/Main Street Interchange Project is open to public traffic, then the name of this district shall be changed to the Transportation Industrial District 2, subject to the requirements set forth herein.
B. 
Procedure for application process in the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2.
(1) 
Applications for zoning permits for uses provided for in the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 shall be accepted for review by the Zoning Officer only in the event that the applicant provides the Zoning Officer with documentation from PennDOT verifying that plans for the construction of the Route 33/Main Street Interchange Project have been approved by PennDOT, any financial security required by PennDOT for the completion of said improvements has been posted by the entity responsible for completing the construction of said improvements, and primary construction contracts relative to the completion of said project have been executed.
(a) 
Applications for zoning permits related to the construction of structures permitted in the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 shall include the following information:
[1] 
Size of building, in square feet.
[2] 
Architectural renderings of the building showing compliance with the design provisions of § 190-338 below.
(b) 
Applications for zoning permits for uses provided for in the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 shall include the following additional information:
[1] 
Description of business and/or services provided.
[2] 
Hours and days of operation.
[3] 
Maximum number of employees expected on any one shift.
[4] 
Expected number of outside customers or visitors.
[5] 
Number of trucks and expected hours of truck traffic.
(2) 
Applications for building permits related to the construction of structures permitted within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 shall be approved only in the event that all relevant provisions of this ordinance and the Palmer Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance have been met.
(3) 
Applications for certificates of occupancy for structures within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 shall be granted only in the event that the interchange improvements have been approved by PennDOT, any financial security required by PennDOT for the completion of said improvements has been posted by the entity responsible for completing the construction of said improvements in accordance with the development agreement with PennDOT and any policies and procedures set forth by PennDOT, and all other applicable provisions of this ordinance and the Palmer Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance have been met.
A. 
Within the boundaries of the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2, all developments shall be constructed in accordance with a well-coordinated, integrated overall plan. If a development is to be carried out in progressive phases, each phase shall be planned so that the requirements and intents of this article and this ordinance shall be fully complied with at the completion of any phase.
B. 
Uses permitted by right shall be as follows:
(1) 
Industrial activity involving processing, cleaning, assembling, packaging, conversion, production, repair, manufacturing or testing of materials, goods and/or products, provided that:
(a) 
No use shall be permitted that:
[1] 
Creates dangerous, injurious or noxious conditions or fire, explosive or toxic hazards.
[2] 
Does not comply with federal or state regulations regarding storage or disposal of hazardous materials or wastes, as defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(2) 
Research, development or testing laboratory, provided that:
(a) 
No use shall be permitted that:
[1] 
Creates dangerous, injurious or noxious conditions or fire, explosive or toxic hazards.
[2] 
Does not comply with federal or state regulations regarding storage or disposal of hazardous materials or wastes, as defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
(b) 
All storage of explosive or hazardous substances or gases shall comply fully with the standards of the National Fire Protection Association.
(c) 
The Board of Supervisors shall require the applicant to provide evidence of compliance with all current regulatory requirements.
(3) 
Distribution center, either as a stand-alone use or in combination with other uses, provided that:
(a) 
The distribution and warehousing component of any building does not exceed 400,000 square feet; and
(b) 
In addition to any loading areas for trucks, there shall be at least one tractor-trailer parking space provided for every 10 loading dock positions. Each such space shall be 12 feet by 60 feet and shall be clearly delineated with appropriate pavement markings.
(c) 
All facilities with gated entrances shall provide for an on-site queueing area for the stacking of a minimum of two tractor-trailers.
(4) 
Trucking company terminal, provided that:
(a) 
The use shall include a system to contain, separate and properly dispose of any fuel, oils, or similar pollutants that may spill or leak where such substances are stored or where vehicles are fueled, repaired, or maintained. This system shall be in compliance with all applicable codes and regulations, including but not limited to International Plumbing Code-2000, NPDES, PADEP, NFPA, etc.
(b) 
In addition to any loading areas for trucks, there shall be at least one tractor-trailer parking space provided for every 10 loading dock positions. Each such space shall be 12 feet by 60 feet and shall be clearly delineated with appropriate pavement markings.
(c) 
All facilities with gated entrances shall provide for an on-site queueing area for the stacking of a minimum of two tractor-trailers.
(5) 
Warehouse, provided that:
(a) 
Truck parking and loading shall meet the minimum standards of this ordinance.
(b) 
No storage of trash, garbage, refuse, explosive or flammable materials, hazardous substances, animals, animal carcasses or skins or similar items shall be permitted.
(c) 
Warehouse uses that would involve more than 40 tractor-trailer trips in any twenty-four-hour period shall be required to meet the additional standards for a distribution center as listed under Subsection B(3) above. A "trip" shall be defined as one arrival at or one departure from the facility.
(6) 
Wholesale sales, provided that no retail sales or sales to the general public are permitted.
(7) 
Information/data processing.
(8) 
Heliport, private, provided that:
(a) 
The outside limits of the helipad shall be located a minimum of 300 feet from any property line and from any public road and a minimum of 1,000 feet from any existing residential use.
(b) 
All buildings associated with the heliport, including hangars, landing pads, warmup pads, refueling facilities, lights, etc., shall be placed at least 100 feet from the property line of the lot.
(c) 
The helipad shall be oriented to minimize the hazards and disturbances posed by aircraft during takeoff and landing.
(d) 
The applicant shall show compliance with all regulations of the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Aviation, and/or Federal Aviation Administration and shall have the approval of those agencies and of any other required licensing agencies of the federal or state government.
(e) 
The flight paths proposed must be such that a noise hazard will not be created to existing residential areas. The determination of what constitutes a noise hazard shall be according to accepted standards in the industry.
(f) 
The applicant must show that the proposed facility will not threaten the character of an existing residential neighborhood.
(g) 
No activity shall be permitted which will violate the regulations of this ordinance or any other Township ordinance controlling noise, dust, dirt, electrical disturbance, hazards or other nuisances.
(9) 
Appropriate public utilities.
(10) 
Essential services.
(11) 
Business office, as an accessory use to any other use permitted by right.
C. 
Multiple occupancy.
(1) 
A principal industrial or distribution building may be occupied by more than one use, provided that all uses are permitted within this ordinance, and provided that all requirements of this ordinance are complied with.
(2) 
Each applicant for a use within a multiple-occupancy building shall be required to apply for a separate building and zoning permit through the required processes.
Area and bulk regulations in the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 shall be as follows:
A. 
Minimum lot area: five acres.
B. 
Minimum lot width: 250 feet.
C. 
Lot coverage:
(1) 
Maximum total building coverage: 45%.
(2) 
Maximum total impervious coverage: 75%.
D. 
Building setback from exterior lot lines:
(1) 
A minimum of 15 feet from the future right-of-way of any public street.
(2) 
A minimum of 25 feet from all abutting lot lines of a lot not within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 or Transportation Industrial Overlay District 1.
(3) 
A minimum of 15 feet from all abutting lot lines of a lot that is within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2 or Transportation Industrial Overlay District 1.
E. 
Maximum building height: 60 feet.
A. 
The main entrance of all principal buildings shall be located along the front or side of the building that faces the street.
(1) 
The main entrance of a building shall be identified by being recessed in from the surrounding wall or projecting out from the surrounding wall, and/or by windows, changes in building height, roof overhangs, awnings, lighting or combinations thereof.
B. 
Blank walls shall not be permitted along any wall that faces Main Street.
C. 
All exterior building walls that face a street shall be finished with brick, cut stone, smooth precast concrete, poured concrete panels, split-face masonry blocks, stucco, plaster, clear or lightly tinted glass, or combinations thereof.
(1) 
Standard concrete block or metal shall not be permitted on walls that are visible from the street.
D. 
Exterior building walls shall use neutral colors. Contrasting trim, color bands and/or textures may be used to help break up the vertical monotony of flat walls.
E. 
For any property with frontage on Main Street, loading docks, service bays and roll-up doors shall be screened against view from Main Street.
F. 
Loading bays and roll-up doors shall use the same color as the wall on which they are located.
G. 
Building mechanical systems, including but not limited to air-conditioning units, exhaust systems, satellite dishes, and elevator housing, shall be located on the roof whenever possible. Any mechanical systems not located on the roof of the building shall be enclosed with fencing and/or covering that is the same color as the building.
H. 
Public utility equipment shall be placed underground whenever feasible.
I. 
Trash receptacles and above-ground utility equipment shall be placed to the side or rear of the nearest building.
(1) 
All trash receptacles shall be enclosed by landscaping, fencing, walls, or other enclosures.
(2) 
All fencing, walls, and/or enclosures used for trash receptacles shall be the same color as the building with which they are associated.
A. 
The following types of signs are permitted within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2:
(1) 
Freestanding ground-supported (monument) signs, not to exceed one sign per street frontage. The total sign area of each freestanding sign shall not exceed 50 square feet.
(a) 
A freestanding sign may include a digital sign or electronically changing message sign, provided that it meets the size requirements of this section, the hours of illumination requirements of § 190-161D(3) and the provisions of § 190-189. The portion of a freestanding sign containing a digital sign or electronic message sign shall have a maximum area of 25 square feet.
[Added 10-24-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-449]
(b) 
Where more than one sign may be permitted on a lot under the provisions above, only one sign shall be a digital sign or electronically changing message sign, provided that it meets the size requirements of this section, the hours of illumination requirements of § 190-161D(3) and the provisions of § 190-189.
[Added 10-24-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-449]
(2) 
Wall signs. One wall sign shall be permitted for each building wall of a principal building. Each sign shall have a sign area not to exceed 10% of the total area of the building wall on which the sign is located, up to a maximum sign area of 200 square feet per sign.
(a) 
A wall sign shall not include a digital sign or electronic message sign.
[Added 10-24-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-449]
(3) 
Each principal use within a multiple-occupancy building may also have a wall sign with a maximum sign area of four square feet, which shall be located near or on the main entrance of the use.
(4) 
Signs identifying major developments per § 190-181.
(5) 
Signs not requiring permits per § 190-179.
(6) 
Temporary signs per § 190-178. Signs on mobile or movable stands are specifically prohibited.
B. 
Prohibited signs.
(1) 
Freestanding pole signs are prohibited.
(2) 
Signs on mobile or movable stands are prohibited.
C. 
Height.
(1) 
Freestanding signs shall be limited to a maximum height of 10 feet.
(2) 
The maximum height of wall signs shall be equal to the total height of the wall on which they are located.
D. 
Illumination.
(1) 
Externally illuminated signs shall be illuminated by a white light that does not move or change intensity. External light shall be directed at the sign without light spillover and without causing glare for motorists, pedestrians or neighboring properties.
(2) 
Externally illuminated signs may be backlit with a diffused or shielded light source to control glare. Backlighting shall illuminate the letters, characters or graphics on the sign but not its background.
(3) 
Internally illuminated signs shall have a dark background with illuminated text that accounts for a maximum of 20% of the total sign area.
A. 
Parking. In addition to the off-street parking requirements in Article XVII and Table 17.1, the following requirements shall apply to uses within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2:
(1) 
The design of parking and circulation areas on the site shall address the needs of different users to the site, such as visitors, employees and truck loading and unloading.
(a) 
Parking areas for visitors or customers shall be located adjacent to the main entrance of the building.
(b) 
All parking areas on a lot shall be accessible from within the lot.
(c) 
Clear access shall be provided to all sides of the building for emergency vehicles.
(2) 
Where parking areas are located between the front of the building and the street, the parking areas shall be screened from view of the street using low fencing, a low wall that matches the architectural style of the principal building, earthen berms, variations in elevation, landscaping, or combinations thereof.
(3) 
Internal walkways.
(a) 
Pedestrian walkways shall be provided for visitors, customers and employees to travel between buildings and parking areas.
(b) 
Pedestrian walkways shall be constructed with a different pavement material than that used for streets and parking areas so as to differentiate the walkway from the driving areas. Pedestrian walkways may be constructed with concrete, decorative brick, blocks or stone, not including crushed stone.
B. 
Loading. In addition to the loading requirements in Article XVII, the following requirements shall apply to uses within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2:
(1) 
Loading and unloading areas, including areas for truck parking and/or service, shall be located at the rear of a building, whenever possible. If loading, unloading, truck parking and/or service bays are not possible at the rear of a building, then they may be located at the side of a building, provided that they are screened from view of the street using fencing, a wall that matches the architectural style of the principal building, dense landscaping, or combinations thereof.
A. 
Sidewalks. Sidewalks shall be provided for all uses within the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2. Sidewalks shall be constructed in accordance with Township specifications (see Chapter 160, Street and Sidewalk Construction, of the Township Code) and installed to connect to the lot line of adjacent parcels.
B. 
Streetlighting. Streetlighting shall be provided along all street frontages in the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2.
(1) 
Streetlight poles shall have a maximum height of 20 feet and shall be placed a maximum of 100 feet apart.
(2) 
All streetlight poles and fixtures shall be constructed in accordance with design standards set forth by the electric utility company.
(3) 
The design of streetlight poles and fixtures shall be consistent throughout the Transportation Industrial Overlay District 2.
(4) 
Cobra-head-style streetlights shall be prohibited.
A. 
Road capacity. To ensure that the road network is able to handle additional traffic from intensive types of development, the following conditions shall be met:
(1) 
A traffic impact report shall be submitted as required by § 190-203.
(2) 
The Township Engineer shall review, at the expense of the applicant, any professional traffic studies that are presented and make recommendations to the Township.
(3) 
The provisions of § 165-59M of the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance, entitled "Required traffic improvements," shall also apply to any use that involves construction of one or more new principal buildings.
B. 
Access management. The Route 33/Main Street Interchange Project will make Main Street a critical corridor for traffic movement. The number of access points onto Main Street needs to be minimized, and traffic shall be steered towards a minimum number of strategically planned intersections and traffic signals. In order to minimize traffic congestion and hazards, the following access management provisions shall apply:
(1) 
Access to lots shall be provided only onto and off of an abutting collector or local street and shall not be provided directly onto or off of Main Street.
(2) 
Access to two or more adjoining lots shall be combined, shared and/or coordinated to minimize the number of access points onto a public street. Shared parking lots and access drives or access points connecting adjacent lots are strongly encouraged.
(a) 
The provision of joint access may be subject to the creation of an easement with the deed allowing cross-access between the properties within the access road area. The joint access arrangements shall include a recorded joint agreement with the deed defining the maintenance responsibilities of each of the property owners served by the access road.
(3) 
Developments consisting of three or more principal structures shall make use of a carefully coordinated interior street system.
(a) 
Each principal building shall have its main vehicle access onto a common parking lot, access drive, service road, marginal access street, or other alternative method approved by the Township, which shall then provide access to an abutting collector or local street.
(b) 
Vehicle access shall be provided to each use without causing congestion to, hazards upon or interference with traffic movement on public streets.
(4) 
The minimum distance between an access point or driveway and a street intersection on the same or opposite side of a street shall be as follows, measured from center line to center line:
(a) 
From Main Street: 300 feet.
(b) 
From a collector street: 200 feet.
(c) 
From a local street: 100 feet.
(5) 
An access point or driveway shall be separated a minimum distance of 100 feet from any other access point or driveway onto the same street, measured from center line to center line.
(6) 
The access control provisions of § 190-198 and the Township Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance § 165-59E and § 165-67 shall also apply, except that where the requirements of this ordinance are more restrictive, this ordinance shall supersede.