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Village of Ellenville, NY
Ulster County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
This is a chapter regulating and restricting the use, occupancy, location, construction and alteration of buildings, structures and land use in the Village of Ellenville and for said purposes dividing the Village into zoning districts.
This chapter is created in accordance with and as a means of effectuating the purpose of protecting and promoting public health, safety, morals, comfort, convenience, economy, urban aesthetics and general welfare. Specifically, this chapter is intended to carry out the following goals:
A. 
To promote the most desirable use of land for the most appropriate and beneficial development.
B. 
To promote and protect the character and stability of established development.
C. 
To enhance the value of land and conserve the value of buildings.
D. 
To enhance the physical environment of the Village and promote urban aesthetics.
E. 
To eliminate or improve any existing detrimental conditions with regard to land or buildings or the use thereof.
F. 
To improve transportation facilities and traffic circulation and parking and loading facilities.
G. 
To prevent excessively dense and inefficiently spaced urban development.
H. 
To provide adequate access of light and air to all buildings.
I. 
To assure privacy for residences and freedom from nuisances and harmful and unsightly uses.
J. 
To protect the community against unsightly, obtrusive and noisome land uses and operations.
K. 
To facilitate the proper administration and appropriate and effective enforcement of this chapter.
L. 
To separate and cluster uses to their mutual advantage.
The provisions of this chapter are intended and shall be considered to be the minimum requirements for the protection and promotion of the public health, safety, morals, convenience, comfort, prosperity, urban aesthetics and other aspects of general welfare. It is hereby declared to be the legislative intent that this chapter shall always be applied so as to promote the purposes and lie within the scope set forth above.
This chapter is not intended to abrogate, render invalid or interfere with the application and administration of any other lawful statute, ordinance, regulation, easement, private agreement, covenant, deed restriction or other legal relationship, public or private. Wherever any lawful statute, ordinance, regulation, easement, private agreement, covenant, deed restriction or other legal relationship, public or private, imposes controls which are inconsistent with any provisions of this chapter, then those provisions which are the most restrictive or impose higher standards shall take precedence.
The Board of Trustees of the Village of Ellenville in Ulster County, New York, acting under the authority of the Village Law of the State of New York, hereby adopts and enacts this chapter as the Comprehensive Zoning Law of the Village of Ellenville.
This chapter shall be known and may be cited and referred to as the "Ellenville Zoning Law."
A. 
Except where specifically defined herein, all words used in this chapter shall carry their customary meanings. Words used in the present tense shall include the future. Words used in the singular number shall include the plural, and words used in the plural number include the singular, unless the context clearly indicates the contrary.
B. 
The word "shall" is always mandatory. The word "may" is permissive. "Building" or "structure" includes any part thereof. A "building" includes all other structures of every description, except fences and walls, regardless of dissimilarity to conventional building forms. The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel." The word "person" includes a corporation as well as an individual. The phrase "used for" includes "arranged for," "designed for," "intended for," "maintained for" and "occupied for."
C. 
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A structure detached from the principal building on the same lot and customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal building or use.
ACCESSORY USE
A use of land or of a building or portion thereof customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use of the land or building and located on the same lot with such principal use.
ALTERATION
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the nonstructural parts or in the exit facilities or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location or position to another.
ALTERATION, STRUCTURAL
Any change in the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders.
AMUSEMENT ARCADE
A commercial enterprise containing four or more amusement devices. "Amusement device" shall mean any table, board, machine, device or apparatus fitted for use by the public, the operation of which is permitted, controlled, allowed or made possible by the deposit or insertion of any coin, plate, disc, slug or key into any slot, crevice or opening or by the payment of any fee or fees and which operates or which may be operated for use as a game, contest or amusement or which may be used for any such game, contest or amusement, but which table, board, machine, device or apparatus does not return or vend any article or merchandise or any money, coin, check or token. An amusement device does not include picture-taking and laminating machines, merchandise vending machines, electronic weight or reading machines or jukeboxes.
APARTMENT HOUSE
A building arranged, intended or designed to be occupied by three or more families living independently of each other and having separate kitchen facilities.
ARTIST LOFT
A single residential unit, designed for use by a qualified artist and occupied as a combination of living, studio, work, and retail space, for not more than two persons living independently of any other family. The criteria used to determine whether an individual qualifies as an artist are:
[Added 7-10-2006 by L.L. No. 11-2006]
(1) 
The individual is engaged in the fine arts, not the commercial arts, including but not limited to painting, sculpture, choreography, filmmaking, theatrical production and the composition of music, regularly and on an ongoing basis;
(2) 
The individual demonstrates a serious, consistent commitment to his or her art form;
(3) 
The individual is currently engaged in his or her art form;
(4) 
The individual demonstrates a need for a large loft space in which to create his or her art.
ASSISTED LIVING
An entity which provides housing, on-site monitoring and personal care services to five or more adult residents unrelated to the assisted living provider. Such assisted living facility must be licensed in accordance with the provisions of Article 46-B of the New York State Public Health Law and must provide daily food service, twenty-four-hour on-site monitoring, case management services, and the development of an individualized service plan for each resident. An operator of assisted living shall provide each resident with considerate and respectful care and promote the resident's dignity, autonomy, independence and privacy in the least restrictive and most home-like setting commensurate with the resident's preferences and physical and mental status.
[Added 12-10-2012 by L.L. No. 6-2012]
ATTIC
That space of a building which is immediately below and wholly or partly within the roof framing. An "attic" with a finished floor shall be counted as 1/2 story in determining the permissible number of stories.
AUTOMOBILE LAUNDRY
Any building or premises or portion thereof, the use of which is devoted to the business of washing or waxing automobiles for a fee, whether by automated cleaning devices or otherwise.
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR
General repair, rebuilding or reconditioning of engines, motor vehicles or trailers, such as collision service, body repair and frame straightening; painting and upholstering; vehicle steam cleaning; and under-coating.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE OR GASOLINE STATION
Any building, land area or other premises used or intended to be used for the retail dispensing or sales of automobile fuels, which activity may be accompanied by an accessory use, such as sales of lubricants, tires, accessories or supplies, minor repairing of automobiles or a single-bay auto wash; provided, however, that automobile wrecking, major repairing of automobiles, parking or storing of automobiles for hire and the operation of more than one towing vehicle shall not be deemed permissible accessory uses of an "automobile service station."
AUTOMOBILE WRECKING
The dismantling or disassembling of motor vehicles or trailers, or the storage, sale or dumping of dismantled, partially dismantled, obsolete or wrecked vehicles or their parts.
BASEMENT
A story partly below finished grade but having at least 1/2 of its height, measured from floor to ceiling, above average finished grade. A "basement" shall be counted as one story in determining the permissible number of stories.
BILLBOARD
A sign or a structure which directs attention to an idea, product, business activity, service or entertainment which is conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the lot on which such sign is situated.
BOARDINGHOUSE
A private dwelling in which at least three but not more than six rooms are offered for rent and table board is furnished only to roomers and in which no transients are accommodated. A rooming house or a furnished room house shall be deemed a "boardinghouse."
BUILDING
Any structure which is permanently affixed to the land, has one or more floors and a roof and is intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattel.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
See "accessory building."
BUILDING AREA
The total square footage of interior floor areas measured on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of the principal building and all accessory buildings exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps.
BUILDING, COMPLETELY ENCLOSED
A building separated on all sides from adjacent open space or other buildings by fixed interior walls or party walls, pierced only by windows and doors and covered by a permanent roof.
BUILDING, DETACHED
A building entirely surrounded by open space on the same lot.
BUILDING LINE
A line parallel to the street line and set back therefrom a distance equal to the required front yard in the zoning district in which a lot is located.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which the primary use of the lot on which it is located is conducted.
[Added 5-10-2021 by L.L. No. 3-2021]
BUILDING, SEMIDETACHED
A building attached by a party wall to another building, normally of the same type on another lot, but having one side yard.
BULK
A term used to describe the size, volume, area and shape of buildings and structures and the physical relationship of their exterior walls or their location to lot lines, other buildings and structures or other walls of the same building and all open spaces required in connection with a building, other structure or tract of land.
CAMP
Any parcel of land on which are located two or more cabins, tents, shelters or other accommodations of a design or character suitable for seasonal or other temporary living purposes, including a summer colony, resort and day camp, but not including a trailer park, boarding- or rooming house, tourist home, hotel or motel.
CANNABIS ON-SITE CONSUMPTION FACILITY
A site at which any cannabis product is used or consumed and for which a license is required under the provisions of the New York State Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act.
[Added 8-8-2022 by L.L. No. 5-2022]
CANNABIS RETAIL DISPENSARY
A retail facility that sells any cannabis product for which a license is required under the provisions of the New York State Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act.
[Added 8-8-2022 by L.L. No. 5-2022]
CELLAR
A story wholly or partly below finished grade and having more than 1/2 of the height, measured from floor to ceiling, below the average finished grade. A "cellar" shall not be counted in determining the permissible number of stories.
CLUSTER DEVELOPMENT
Residential development of land on which the permitted dwelling units are concentrated on portions of the property, with the remainder set aside as permanent open space.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A vehicle of more than one ton capacity used for the transportation of persons or goods primarily for gain, or a vehicle of any capacity carrying a permanently affixed sign or lettering of a commercial nature exceeding two square feet in area.
CONDOMINIUM
A building or group of buildings in which residential, commercial or industrial units are owned individually while the structure, common areas and facilities are owned jointly by all the owners on a proportional individual basis.
COOPERATIVE
A residential, commercial or industrial establishment which is owned and operated by a mutual company which also owns and operates all common areas and facilities and which company is operated for the benefit of persons or families who are entitled to the use and occupancy of the individual units by reason of ownership of stock therein.
COURT, INNER OR INTERIOR
A court enclosed on all sides by exterior walls of a building or by exterior walls and lot lines on which walls are allowable.
COURT, OUTER OR EXTERIOR
A court enclosed on not more than three sides by exterior walls and lot lines on which walls are allowable, with one side or end open to a street, driveway or yard.
COVERAGE
The lot area or percentage of lot area covered by all principal and accessory buildings and structures.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility designed or used for the care, supervision and protection of three or more children (not including children of the operator) for less than 15 hours per day.
[Added 7-2-2001 by L.L. No. 2-2001]
DAY HABILITATION CENTER
A facility designed or used for the care or supervision or rehabilitation of adults with physical or mental disabilities for less than 15 hours per day.
[Added 7-2-2001 by L.L. No. 2-2001]
DORMITORY
A building used as group living quarters for a student body, religious order or other group as an accessory use to a college, university, boarding school, orphanage, convent, monastery or other similar use. Dormitories do not include kitchen facilities, except a group kitchen facility to serve all residents.
[Added 12-6-1999 by L.L. No. 5-1999]
DWELLING
A building designed or used principally as the living quarters for one or more families. (See "residences.")
DWELLING, MULTIPLE
An apartment house containing three or more dwelling units.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A building containing only one dwelling unit.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building containing two dwelling units.
DWELLING UNIT
A building or entirely self-contained portion thereof containing complete housekeeping facilities for only one family (including any domestic servants employed on the premises) and having no enclosed space (other than vestibules, entrance or other hallways or porches) or cooking or sanitary facilities in common with any other "dwelling unit." A boardinghouse, convalescent home, dormitory, fraternity or sorority house, hotel, inn, lodging or rooming house, nursing or other similar home or other similar structure shall not be deemed to constitute a "dwelling unit."
DWELLING UNIT AREA
Area enclosed within the outside walls of the dwelling unit, with a structural ceiling height of at least seven feet six inches, excluding porches, garages, terraces, steps, public hallways and similar public spaces, cellars and basement rooms used for storage, utility installations and other similar purposes.
FAMILY
One or more persons who live together in a single dwelling unit and maintain a common household. More than five persons not related by blood, marriage or adoption shall not be deemed to constitute a "family."
FINISHED GRADE
Elevation at which the finished surface of the surrounding lot intersects the walls or supports of a building or other structure. If the line of intersection is not reasonably horizontal, the "finished grade" in computing height of buildings and other structures, or for another purpose, shall be the average elevation of all finished grade elevations around the periphery of the building.
FLOOR AREA
The aggregate sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of the building or buildings, measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls or from the center lines of walls separating two buildings.
(1) 
In particular, the "floor area" of a building or buildings, shall include:
(a) 
Basement spaces.
(b) 
Elevator shafts and stairwells at each floor.
(c) 
Floor space used for mechanical equipment, with structural headroom of seven feet six inches or more.
(d) 
Attic spaces (whether or not a floor has actually been laid) providing structural headroom of seven feet six inches or more.
(e) 
Interior balconies and mezzanines.
(f) 
Enclosed porches.
(g) 
Accessory uses, not including space used for accessory off-street parking.
(2) 
However, the "floor area" of a building shall not include:
(a) 
Cellar spaces, except that cellar spaces used for retailing shall be included for the purpose of calculating requirements for accessory, off-street parking spaces and accessory off-street loading berths.
(b) 
Accessory water tanks and cooling towers.
(c) 
Uncovered steps; exterior fire escapes.
(d) 
Terraces, breezeways, open porches and outside balconies.
(e) 
Accessory off-street parking spaces.
(f) 
Accessory off-street loading berths.
FLOOR AREA, LIVABLE
All spaces within the exterior walls of a dwelling unit exclusive of garages, breezeways, unheated porches, cellars, heater rooms and basements having a window area of less than 20% of the square foot area of the room. Usable floor area shall be deemed to include all spaces not otherwise excluded above such as: principal rooms, utility rooms, bathrooms, all closets and hallways opening directly into any rooms within the dwelling unit and all attic space having a clear height of at least five feet from finished floor level to pitch of room rafter with a clear height of seven feet six inches from finished floor level to ceiling level over 50% of the area of such attic space.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
See "automobile service station."
HEIGHT OF BUILDING
The vertical distance measured from the average finished grade along the wall of the building (or adjacent to the side of a structure) to the highest point of such building or structure.
HOME OCCUPATION
An activity carried out for gain by a resident in his or her dwelling which is clearly incidental and secondary to the primary use of the dwelling for residential purposes.
HOTEL
A building or any part thereof which contains living and sleeping accommodations for transient occupancy, has a common exterior entrance or entrances and may contain one or more common dining rooms, drinking places and entertainment facilities.
JUNKYARD
An area of land, with or without buildings, used for or occupied by the storage, keeping or abandonment of junk, including scrap metals or other scraps, used or salvaged building materials or the dismantling, demolition or abandonment of automobiles or other vehicles or machinery or parts thereof. The deposit on a lot of two or more wrecked or broken-down vehicles or the major parts thereof for three months or more shall be deemed to make the lot a "junkyard."
KENNEL
Any premises in which any number of dogs or cats are groomed, bred, boarded, trained or sold and for which a fee is charged or paid.
[Amended 4-10-2000 by L.L. No. 1-2000]
LOT
A defined portion or parcel of land considered as a unit, devoted to a specific use or occupied by a building or a group of buildings that are united by a common interest, use or ownership, and the customary accessories and open spaces belonging to the same.
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within the lot lines.
LOT AREA, MINIMUM
That portion of the total lot area which excludes land under water, land in a designated floodway (as defined in § 227-91) and land occupied by a public utility easement which precludes use of such land.
[Added 4-15-1996 by L.L. No. 3-1996]
LOT, CORNER
A lot situated at the junction of and adjacent to two or more intersecting streets when the interior angle of intersection does not exceed 135°.
LOT COVERAGE
The lines bounding a lot as defined herein.
LOT FRONTAGE
A lot line which is coincident with a street line.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot which is part of a subdivision recorded in the office of the County Clerk, or a lot or parcel described by metes and bounds which has been so recorded prior to the effective date of this chapter or any amendment thereof that would affect such lot.
LOT, THROUGH
A lot which faces on two streets at opposite ends of the lot and which is not a corner lot.
LOT WIDTH
The width of a lot measured along the rear line of the required front yard.
MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES, RETAIL
Businesses primarily engaged in selling lumber and other materials, nursery stock and lawn and garden supplies, including associated storage, whether open or enclosed.
[Added 3-21-1994 by L.L. No. 5-1994]
MOBILE HOME (ALSO TRAILER)
A portable, factory-made dwelling unit, built on its own chassis, designed to be transported on its own wheels or those of another vehicle, normally equipped with factory installed appliances and furniture and intended, when connected to all required utility systems, to be suitable for year-round occupancy. The term "mobile home" shall not be construed to include a modular home or a recreational vehicle.
MODULAR HOME
A dwelling unit consisting of two or more major segments constructed off-site, which complies with the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, and designed to be transported to a site for permanent assembly and anchoring to a permanent foundation and to become a fixed part of the real estate.
MOTEL
A building or group of buildings containing individual living and sleeping accommodations primarily consisting of one bedroom and bath unit, each of which is provided with a separate exterior entrance and a parking space and is offered principally for rental and use by motor vehicle travelers. The term "motel" includes but is not limited to every type of similar establishment known variously as an autel, auto court, motor hotel, motor court, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court, tourist cabin or roadside hotel.
NONCONFORMING BULK
That part of a building, other structure or tract of land which does not conform to one or more of the applicable bulk regulations of this chapter, either following its effective date or as a result of subsequent amendments thereto.
NONCONFORMING USE
Any use of a building, other structure or tract of land otherwise lawfully established but which does not conform to the use regulations for the district in which such use is located, either at the effective date of this chapter or as a result of subsequent amendments thereto.
NURSERY
An establishment where woody or herbaceous plants are grown for sale, including a structure for the sale of such merchandise.
NURSERY SCHOOL or PRESCHOOL
A place providing or designed to provide daytime care or instruction by an individual, association, corporation, institution or agency, whether or not for compensation or reward, for seven or more children from the age of two to five years inclusive, away from their homes for more than 2 1/2 but less than 10 hours per day.
PREMISES
A lot together with all the buildings and uses thereon.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
A vehicular-type portable structure without permanent foundation, which can be towed, hauled or driven and is primarily designed as a temporary living accommodation for recreational camping and travel use and including but not limited to travel trailers, truck campers, camping trailers and self-propelled motor homes.
RESIDENCES, RESIDENTIAL
A building or any part of a building which contains living and sleeping accommodations for permanent occupancy. "Residence" therefore includes all one-family and two-family houses, row houses, apartment houses, boarding-, rooming, fraternity and sorority houses. However, "residences" shall not include the following:
(1) 
Transient accommodations, such as hotels, motels and house trailers.
(2) 
That part of a building containing both residences and other uses which is used for any nonresidential uses, except accessory uses for residences.
RESORT
A hotel which includes on its grounds a variety of outdoor recreational facilities, such as golf, tennis, swimming, etc., for the primary or exclusive use of its transient guests.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
An establishment where food and/or beverages are sold in a form ready for consumption and where, by design or packaging techniques, all or a significant portion of the consumption can or does take place outside the confines of the building, often in a motor vehicle on the site.
RESTAURANT, STANDARD
An establishment where food and beverages are prepared, served and intended to be consumed within the principal building and where such food and beverages are not primarily packaged for removal by the customer.
ROOMING HOUSE
See "Boardinghouse."
ROW HOUSE
A building consisting of a series of one-family attached residential dwelling units having common party walls between each dwelling unit.
SENIOR CITIZEN HOUSING
A building or group of buildings, whether detached or connected, containing dwellings that are designed and operated for occupancy by persons who are elderly or disabled as defined under applicable state or federal programs designed for such persons. Such housing may include common areas in multifamily dwellings owned and managed by a single management entity, together with normal and customary ancillary facilities or services for use by older persons.
[Added 12-6-1999 by L.L. No. 4-1999]
SETBACK
The distance in feet from the street line to the principal building on a lot.
SHORT-TERM LODGING
The provision of a room, dwelling unit or other space that is suitable and intended for transient occupancy for fewer than 15 consecutive nights, in exchange for a fee or charge for such use. Such use shall be considered as an accessory to the primary use of the property. However, such use does not include accessory apartment, tourist home, hotel, motel or bed-and-breakfast.
[Added 6-22-2020 by L.L. No. 2-2020]
SIGN
Any letter, word, model, banner, flag, pennant, insignia, device or representation designed or used as or which is in the nature of an announcement, direction or advertisement. The word "sign" does not include the flag, pennant or insignia of any nation, state, city or other political entity or signs devoted to prohibiting trespassing. The following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them herein, particularly as they relate to sign regulations:
(1) 
ACCESSORY SIGNAny sign related to a business or profession conducted or to a commodity or service sold or offered upon the premises where such sign is located.
(2) 
AWNINGA roof-like covering of canvas, fiberglass or other material attached to a metal or other frame and supported entirely by a building or other structure.
(3) 
FREESTANDING SIGNThose signs which are affixed to the ground and not attached to a building.
(4) 
FRONT FACEThe outer surface of a building which is visible from any public street or walkway. A building may have more than one front face.
(5) 
ICONIC SIGNA sign which is a traditionally accepted pictorial symbol conveying the nature of the business, normally constructed in heavy relief or is three-dimensional.
(6) 
INTERIOR SIGNAny sign, except address numbers that are affixed to or painted on the interior of a window or door or located within three feet of the inside face of the window or a door, which sign is designed to be visible from the exterior of the window or door.
(7) 
MOBILE SIGNA sign not permanently affixed to a structure or to the ground and designed or intended to be moved from one location to another. (See also "temporary sign.")
(8) 
MARQUEE, CANOPY OR BALCONY SIGNA sign which is part of, attached to or hung from a marquee, canopy or other covered structure projecting from and supported or partially supported by a building.
(9) 
PROJECTING SIGNA sign which is affixed to an exterior wall of the structure extending perpendicular or at an plane (upon which the typography is displayed) perpendicular to angle of more than 30° from the wall and with the sign surface or at an angle of more than 30° to the wall plane.
(10) 
ROOF SIGNA sign which is erected, constructed or maintained on, partly above or as part of the roof of any building.
(11) 
SIGN AREAThe area of a sign shall be measured as follows:
(a) 
When such sign is on a plate or framed or outlined, all of the area of such plate or the area enclosed by such frame or outline shall be included.
(b) 
When such sign consists only of letters, designs or figures engraved, painted, projected or in any manner affixed on a wall or a fascia panel integrated into the building design, the total area of such sign shall be deemed the area of the smallest triangle, rectangle or circle within which all of the matter of which such sign consists may be inscribed.
(12) 
TEMPORARY SIGNA sign which is designed to advertise or announce a particular event or series of events, to solicit political support or to announce the availability for sale of a particular item or items which will be available for a limited period.
(13) 
WALL SIGNA sign which is affixed to or painted on an exterior wall of a structure and the surface on which the typography is displayed is in the same plane as the wall plane.
SIGN, DIRECTLY ILLUMINATED
A sign which incorporates any artificial lighting as an inherent part or feature or which depends for its illumination on transparent or translucent material or electricity or radio-activated material or substance.
SIGN, FLASHING
An illuminated sign on which the artificial lighting is not maintained stationary or constant in intensity and color at all times while in use.
SIGN, INDIRECTLY ILLUMINATED
A sign illuminated with an artificial light which is separated from or is not an intrinsic part of the sign itself.
SITE PLAN
A plan that indicates the proposed development and uses of land or structures.
SKILLED NURSING HOME or CONVALESCENT HOME
A facility operated for the purpose of providing lodging, board and nursing care to sick, invalid, infirm, disabled or convalescent persons for remuneration.
SPECIAL PERMIT USE
A use of property that is basically appropriate to a given zoning district, but which may be incompatible in some locations within the district and therefore is not permitted by right everywhere within such district. A "special permit use," therefore, is one which is allowable only when specified facts and conditions are found to exist.
STORY
That part of any building, exclusive of cellars, but inclusive of basements, contained between the level of one finished floor and the level of the next higher finished floor or, if there is no higher finished floor, then that part of the building contained between the level of the highest finished floor and the top of the roof beams.
STORY, HALF
Any space partially within the roof framing, where the clear height of less than 50% of such space between the top of the floor beams and the structural ceiling level is seven feet six inches or more.
STREET
An existing public way which affords principal means of access to abutting properties and is suitably improved, or a proposed way shown on a plat approved by all appropriate official agencies.
STRUCTURE
A static construction of building materials, including buildings, stadiums, platforms, towers, sheds, storage bins and the like.
SWIMMING POOL
An outdoor water pool which is intended to be used for swimming or bathing. An outdoor water pool shall, for the purposes of this chapter, be construed to mean any swimming pool, tank, depression or excavation in any material, dike or berm constructed, erected, excavated or maintained, which will cause the retention of water to a greater depth than 18 inches or having a plane surface area of water greater than 100 square feet, and includes in-ground as well as aboveground swimming pools.
TIMBER HARVESTING
The cutting, skidding, on-site processing and loading of trees or logs onto trucks or equipment for transport off site.
[Added 8-13-2012 by L.L. No. 5-2012]
TOURIST HOME
A building containing individual living and sleeping accommodations, each of which is accessible through interior hallways and is offered for rental use by transient guests.
TOWNHOUSE
See "row house."
[Added 1-23-2006 by L.L. No. 1-2006]
TRAILER
See "mobile home."
TRAILER CAMP or TRAILER PARK
A tract of land which is used or intended to be used for the parking of two or more house trailers (mobile homes).
TRAILER, PRIVATE UTILITY
A vehicle not capable of self propulsion, designed or used primarily for the transportation of materials, equipment or personal effects, not exceeding one ton in capacity.
USE
Refers to:
(1) 
The purpose for which any buildings, other structures or land may be arranged, designed, intended, maintained or occupied; or
(2) 
Any occupation, business activity or operation conducted, or intended to be conducted, in a building or other structure or on land.
VARIANCE
Authorization by the Board of Appeals to depart from the terms of this chapter in direct regard to conditions peculiar to an individual lot in accordance with the procedures set forth thereto in this chapter.
[Added 12-10-2012 by L.L. No. 6-2012]
(1) 
AREA VARIANCEThe authorization by the Board for the use of land in a manner which is not allowed by the dimensional or physical requirements of the applicable regulations of this chapter.
(2) 
USE VARIANCEThe authorization by the Board for the use of land for a purpose which is otherwise not allowed or is prohibited by the applicable regulations of this chapter.
YARD, FRONT
An open, unoccupied space extending across the full width of the lot, between the front lot line and a line drawn parallel thereto.
YARD, LINE
A line drawn parallel to a street or lot line at a distance therefrom equal to the respective yard dimension required by this chapter.
YARD, REAR
An open, unoccupied space extending across the full width of the lot between the rear lot line and a line drawn parallel thereto.
YARD, REQUIRED
That portion of the open area of a lot extending open and unobstructed from the ground upward, along a lot line for a depth or width as specified by the bulk regulation of the district in which the lot is located. No part of such yard shall be included as part of a yard or other open space similarly required for buildings on another lot.
YARD, SIDE
An open, unoccupied space between the building and the side line of the lot and extending from the front yard to the rear yard. Any lot line not a rear line or a street line shall be deemed a side line.
[Amended 9-12-2005 by L.L. No. 11-2005]
A. 
In order to fulfill the purpose of this chapter, the Village of Ellenville establishes and is hereby divided into the following zoning districts:
R-A
Agriculture-Residence District
R-1
Residence District
R-1A
Residence District
R-2
Residence District
R-3
Residence District
R/O
Residence Office District
B-1
Central Business District
B-2
General Business District
B-3
Highway Business District
I-1
Restricted Industry District
I-2
General Industry District
B. 
Overlay districts: In addition to those districts enumerated above, districts may be established that are superimposed over all or part of the underlying district, or several adjacent districts. Such "overlay districts" can be used to modify or supersede the provisions of the underlying district(s) based on particular physical characteristics of the district or specific land use objectives.
[Added 8-8-2022 by L.L. No. 5-2022]
C. 
The CRD Overlay District listed below is hereby established as per the above provision. The standards and procedures applicable in such districts are set forth in § 227-24 below.
[Added 8-8-2022 by L.L. No. 5-2022]
(1) 
CRD - Cannabis Retail Overlay District: This district is designated and delineated to accommodate retail dispensaries of cannabis products in accord with the New York State Marijuana Regulation and Taxation Act.
[Amended 6-25-2007 by L.L. No. 7-2007]
The location and boundaries of the zoning districts established in § 227-8 are shown on the color-coded map entitled "New Official Zoning Map of the Village of Ellenville, 2007." Said map, together with everything shown thereon and all amendments thereto, is hereby adopted by reference and accompanies and is declared to be an appurtenant part of this chapter. The New Official Zoning Map shall be made available and kept on file in the offices of the Village Building Department and Village Clerk. Said map, indicating the latest amendments, shall be kept up-to-date in the offices of the Village Building Department and Village Clerk for the use and benefit of the general public.
A. 
Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of any of the aforesaid districts as shown on the Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
(1) 
Where district boundaries are indicated as approximately following the center lines or right-of-way lines of streets, highways or public utility easements, said boundaries shall be construed to be coincident with such lines. Said boundaries shall be deemed to be automatically moved if a center line or right-of-way line of such street, highway or public utility easement is moved a maximum of 20 feet.
(2) 
Where district boundaries are indicated as approximately following the Village boundary line, property lines, lot lines or projections thereof, said boundaries shall be construed to be coincident with such lines or projections thereof.
(3) 
Where district boundaries are so indicated that they are approximately parallel to the Village boundary line, street lines, property lines, lot lines or projections thereof, said boundaries shall be construed as being parallel thereto and at such distances therefrom as are indicated on the Zoning Map or as shall be determined by the use of the scale shown on the Zoning Map.
(4) 
Where district boundaries are indicated as following a river or stream, said boundaries shall be construed to be coincident with the center line of such river or stream, and said boundaries shall be deemed to be automatically moved if the main channels of such streams or rivers are moved by natural or artificial means up to a maximum of 50 feet.
(5) 
Where a street, highway, railroad or public utility easement center line or right-of-way line is coincident with a zoning boundary line and varies from the actual on-the-ground physical monument or mark; then such on-the-ground physical monument or mark shall determine said zoning district boundary.
B. 
Where a lot is divided by a district boundary line, the regulations for each respective district shall apply, except:
(1) 
In all cases where a lot in one ownership, other than a through lot, is divided by a district boundary so that 50% or more of such lot lies in the less restricted district, the regulations prescribed for such less restricted district shall apply to the more restricted portion of said lot for a distance of 30 feet beyond the boundary. For purposes of this section, the more restricted district shall be deemed that district which is subject to regulations which prohibit the particular use intended to be made of said lot or which regulations set higher standards with respect to setback, coverage, yards, screening, landscaping and similar requirements.
(2) 
In all cases where a district boundary line is located not farther than 15 feet away from a lot line of record, the regulations applicable to the greater part of the lot shall be deemed to apply to the entire lot.
C. 
Where a district boundary line divides a building existing on the effective date of this chapter, so that 50% or more of such building lies within the less restricted district, the regulations prescribed by this chapter for such less restricted district [as defined in § 227-10A(4) above] shall apply to the entire building. Such provisions shall apply only if and as long as the building is in single ownership and its structural characteristics prevent its use in conformity with the requirements of each district.
Following the effective date of this chapter:
A. 
No building shall be erected, moved, altered, rebuilt or enlarged nor shall any land or building be used, designed or arranged to be used for any purpose or in any manner except in conformity with all regulations, requirements and/or restrictions specified in this chapter for the district in which such building or land is located.
B. 
No yard or open space required in connection with any building or use shall be considered as providing a required open space for any other building on the same or any other lot.
C. 
No lot shall be formed from part of a lot already occupied by a building unless such building, all yards and open spaces connected therewith and the remaining lot comply with all requirements prescribed by this chapter for the district in which said lot is located. No permit shall be issued for the erection of a building on any new lot thus created, unless such building and lot comply with all the provisions of this chapter.
D. 
The minimum lot dimensions or lot area regulations, or both, shall not apply to any lot with an area, width and/or depth of less than those prescribed herein, provided that:
(1) 
Such lot was under different ownership from that of any adjoining land on the effective date of this chapter, as amended; and
(2) 
Such lot shall comply with all other applicable regulations prescribed by this chapter.
E. 
Nothing contained in this chapter shall require any change in the plans, construction or designated use of a building complying with existing law, a permit for which shall have been duly issued and the construction of which shall have been started before the effective date of this chapter, and the ground story framework of which, including the second tier of beams, shall have been completed within six months of the date of the permit and which entire building shall have been completed in accordance with such plans as have been filed within one year from the effective date of this chapter.
F. 
Any uses not specifically permitted shall be deemed to be prohibited. Any list of prohibited uses contained in any section of this chapter shall be deemed to be not an exhaustive list, but to have been included for the purposes of clarity and emphasis and to illustrate, by example, some of the uses frequently proposed that are deemed undesirable and incompatible in the particular district.
G. 
Regardless of any other provisions of this chapter, any use that is noxious or offensive by reason of emission or odor, dust, noise, vibration, smoke, gas, fumes or radiation or which presents a hazard to public health or safety is prohibited.