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Village of Spring Valley, NY
Rockland County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 12-7-1970 as Subpart J of the 1970 Code]
This article shall be cited and may be referred to hereinafter as the "Refuse Removal Law." This article shall relate to the incorporated Village of Spring Valley.
A. 
The Board of Trustees of the Village of Spring Valley finds it necessary to the preservation of the appearance of the Village, the prevention of health hazards and the convenience and financial well-being of the citizenry to regulate the refuse removal industry.
B. 
It is the intention of the Village Board to maintain prompt, efficient, timely, clean and courteous service by the refuse collection industry at reasonable prices.
[Amended 8-16-2005 by L.L. No. 11-2005]
A. 
When not inconsistent with the context, words used in the present tense include the future, words in the plural number include the singular number and words in the singular number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory and not merely directory.
B. 
For the purposes of this article, the following terms, phrases and words and their derivations shall have the meanings given herein.
ASHES
The residue from the burning of wood, coal, coke or other combustible materials.
GARBAGE
Putrescible animal and vegetable waste resulting from the preparation, handling, cooking and consumption of food.
MULTIFAMILY RESIDENCE
Any residence legally containing in excess of two families.
PERSON
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization of any kind.
REFUSE
All putrescible and nonputrescible solid wastes (except body wastes), including garbage, rubbish and ashes. "Refuse" shall not be deemed to include dead animals or abandoned automobiles.
RUBBISH
Nonputrescible solid wastes (excluding ashes) consisting of both combustible and noncombustible wastes, such as paper, cardboard, tin cans, yard clippings, leaves, tree trimmings, wood, glass, bedding, crockery and similar materials.
VILLAGE
The Village of Spring Valley.
No person shall engage in the business of collecting, removing or transporting refuse in the Village of Spring Valley without first obtaining from the Village Clerk, approved by the Village Board, a license to carry on such business in the Village and an appropriate identification card for each vehicle used in such business.
[Amended 4-11-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995]
The fee for a license to engage in the business described in this article shall be as set forth in Chapter 118, Fees. The fee shall be payable to the Village Clerk prior to the issuance of the license. Fees shall not be prorated except as herein stated; provided, however, that in the event of the sale of a business, the new licensee shall pay a license fee of 1/2 the usual fee if the new license is obtained after July 1 in any year, or if a license is initially issued after July 1 in any year, the licensee shall pay a license fee of 1/2 of the usual fee.
A. 
Issuing authority. The Village Clerk is hereby authorized to grant licenses and identification cards.
[Amended 4-11-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995]
B. 
Forms; contents of application. All applications for licenses and identification cards shall be made by the applicant on forms to be provided by the Village Clerk. Said applications shall set forth the name, business and residence address of the applicant, the names and residence addresses of the officers and stockholders or partners if the applicant is a corporation or partnership, whether the applicant, any partner, stockholder or corporate officer has been convicted of a misdemeanor or felony, a statement of the ownership interest by said applicant, stockholder, officer or partner in any other garbage collection business in the State of New York, a statement of the number, type and kinds of vehicles to be used by the applicant, including their unladen weight and capacity, trade name, body type, serial and motor number and state registration number, the kind of service the applicant desires to perform in the Village and such other information as may be required by the Village Board, and supplementary applications shall be verified by the applicant; if a partnership, by one of the partners; if a corporation, by one of its officers.
C. 
Applicant to be fingerprinted. Each applicant, partner or corporate officer, if a corporation, shall have a fingerprint impression of the fingers and thumbs on both hands taken by the Police Department of the Village of Spring Valley prior to issuance of said license.
D. 
Approval of Chief of Police. The application form must have endorsed upon it the written approval of the Chief of Police of the Village, who shall certify to the fitness of the applicant to receive a license based on past criminal record and/or criminal associations.
E. 
Supplementary application; changes on license or identification card. Within five days of the occurrence of any change in the facts stated in any application, the applicant shall report the same in a supplementary application to the Village Board. If additional vehicles are used in such business, an additional, prorated fee shall be paid for such additional vehicle. All changes made on any license or identification card shall be made only by the Village Clerk.
[Amended 4-11-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995]
For commercial establishments and multifamily residences, the fee shall be negotiated between the owner and the collector.
[Amended 4-11-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995]
Each applicant for a license shall file with the Village Clerk evidence in the form of a certificate of insurance that a policy of liability insurance is in full force and effect, with limits of not less than $1,000,000 covering bodily injury and property damage and covering the applicant and each and every vehicle engaged in the collection of refuse, which policy shall be endorsed to indemnify and save harmless the Village of Spring Valley from any and all claims for personal injury or property damage arising out of the operations of the applicant covered by the license and the operation, ownership and maintenance of any vehicle used by the applicant in the corporate limits of the Village of Spring Valley. Each applicant shall file with the Village Clerk evidence in the form of a certificate of insurance that the proper workmen's compensation is in force and effect covering each and every person employed by the applicant in the collection of such refuse. Said certificates of insurance shall be approved by the Village Attorney. The insurance policies shall have a term which will expire December 31 of the license year.
[Amended 9-22-1971 by L.L. No. 1-1971]
A. 
Every application for a license shall be accompanied by a cash deposit to assure that during the term of such license the licensee will continue to comply with all the laws, codes, rules and regulations of the State of New York, the County of Rockland and the Village of Spring Valley and the rules and regulations of the Village Board and to assure that, upon default in the performance by the licensee during the term of the license, the Village will be reimbursed for any funds, work or services rendered in carrying out the duties of the licensee, all in accordance with a schedule of fees and charges for such service as shall be formally filed from time to time with the Village Board through the Village Clerk by the Superintendent of Public Works of the Village.
[Amended 4-11-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995]
B. 
Such cash deposit shall be for the use and benefit of the Village of Spring Valley and for the use and benefit of any person intended to be protected thereby and shall be subject to the payment of any damage to public or private property and the payment for any damages or losses resulting from any malfeasance, misfeasance or negligence in connection with any of the activities or conditions upon which the license applied for is granted, including expense to the Village in supplying emergency or supplemental service to customers of a defaulting contractor.
All licenses issued under this article shall be granted for a term to end on the 31st day of December next following the issuance thereof.
Except as herein otherwise provided, any person having been duly granted a license and identification card in any previous year may obtain a renewal of the same for the succeeding year upon payment of a renewal fee of the same amount as required for the original issue and filing the insurance certificates and performance bond required herein and upon a sworn statement to the Village Clerk that there has been no material change in the original application or any subsequent supplementary application.
A license issued under the provisions of this article may be refused or revoked if the applicant, any partner, stockholder or corporate officer shall have been convicted of a misdemeanor or felony which, in the judgment of the Village Board, renders the applicant unfit or undesirable to carry on the trade or occupation involved herein. The Village Board may also refuse or revoke a license to any person who, in its judgment, shall be an undesirable person or incapable of conducting the trade or business involved herein. The granting, refusal or revocation of such license by the Village Board shall be subject to review by Article 78 proceeding (Article 78 of the Civil Practice Law and Rules).
[Added 2-13-1990 by L.L. No. 2-1990; amended 4-11-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995; 8-16-2005 by L.L. No. 11-2005]
The refusal to comply with the following regulations shall be grounds for revocation of the license. Every licensee under this article:
A. 
Shall, between the hours of 6:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. of the business day excluding holidays be required to furnish such service to the public, including businesses and multifamily residences, as herein provided:
(1) 
Exception on Route 59 from Route 45 (Main Street) east to the Village line, on Route 45 (Main Street) from Route 59 north to Maple Avenue and on North Madison Avenue between Commerce Street and Maple Avenue pickups may commence at 5:30 a.m. but must be completed before 8:00 a.m.
B. 
May work on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays in its individual discretion.
C. 
Shall carry an identification card on each vehicle used in the licensee's business and which shall be exhibited on the demand of the property owner where collection is being made or by the Village of Spring Valley Police.
D. 
Shall render efficient, reliable, quiet and courteous service at all times.
E. 
Shall not arbitrarily discontinue service to any customer. In the event that any customer fails to pay for the services rendered by a period of three consecutive months, service may be discontinued by the licensee by giving notice, in writing, to the customer, by registered mail, return receipt requested, with a copy to the Village Board.
F. 
Shall make a minimum of six collections per week.
G. 
Shall pick up any refuse which is dropped by him.
H. 
Shall park its vehicle as far off the road as is possible.
I. 
Shall continue to make pickups at the present locations, and no customer receiving backyard service as of April 30, 1969, shall be required to place refuse containers along the street for pickups.
J. 
Shall bill customers at least every two months.
K. 
Shall permit all reasonable inspections of its business and examinations of its books by the Village Board and other public authorities so authorized by law.
L. 
Shall keep all records and books necessary to the computation of its license fee and to the enforcement of this article. Where the licensee fails to keep such records, the Village Board shall make its own determination as to the financial statement for any business where the licensee has failed to keep books and records as required herein.
M. 
Shall refrain from operating the licensed business after expiration of its license or during any period the license is revoked or suspended.
N. 
Shall avoid all forbidden, improper or unnecessary practices of conditions which do or may affect the public health, morals or welfare of the Village.
O. 
Shall not refuse to accept a new residential customer on any street or route where it is already providing service to residential customers, except in the case of a customer who has been discontinued by a licensee for nonpayment of an account properly stated so long as said nonpayment continues.
P. 
Must provide forthwith and at all times during the year a telephone number and be prepared to receive and answer messages from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day of the year.
Q. 
Shall have prepared and distribute at its own expense to each customer a card setting forth its full corporate name, its business address, its local telephone number (which telephone service must be regularly maintained locally) and the name and address of the Village offices and the telephone number of the Village Clerk or such other number as shall be specified by the Village Board for receiving complaints.
A. 
Customers must purchase their own containers according to standards established by the Village.
B. 
All refuse must be in the containers. The licensee shall not be required to collect any refuse which is not placed therein.
C. 
The customer shall not require collections from the interior of any structure unless an extra charge shall be mutually agreed upon with the collector.
D. 
Customers may not be in arrears more than 30 days on any account properly stated.
A license issued pursuant to the provisions of this article shall not be assignable. Any holder of a license granted under this article who allows it to be used by any other person and any person who uses a license granted to any other person shall be each guilty of a violation of this article.
A. 
Inspection and approval; construction; coverage. The vehicles to be used by collectors of refuse shall have been inspected and approved by the Rockland County Health Department, whose inspection certificate signed by a sanitary inspector shall be exhibited to the Village Board, and shall be so constructed as to make impossible the spilling or leakage of refuse, and, in transporting such materials through the Village, the vehicle shall be covered in such manner that none of the contents can spill on Village roads. Any refuse falling to the streets or roads in said Village must be immediately cleaned up.
B. 
Maintenance. The licensee must keep all vehicles clean, sanitary and neatly painted and shall wash, clean and disinfect such vehicles at least once a week.
C. 
Identification. The licensee must keep all vehicles readily identifiable by lettering the names of the owners and their Village of Spring Valley license numbers, in letters of suitable size, upon the vehicles.
The Village Board shall have the following powers in order to further the purpose of this article:
A. 
Investigation. Power to investigate all violations of this article and any grievances reported by customers and the refuse collection industry.
B. 
Testimony. Power to take testimony concerning violations of this article, grievances of customers and the refuse collection industry and petitions for higher rates.
C. 
Hearing. Power to hold public hearings on 10 days' notice by publication in the official newspaper of the Village of Spring Valley, together with written notice by registered mail to the members of the refuse collection industry involved.
D. 
Discipline. Power to reasonably discipline licensees for noncompliance with rules, regulations, directives of the Village Board or for noncooperation in an investigation or hearing.
E. 
Other powers. All other powers granted herein.
[Amended 4-12-1988 by L.L. No. 6-1988]
A. 
Any person, firm or corporation or agent collecting refuse in the Village of Spring Valley without a license or violating any provisions of this article shall be guilty of a violation punishable as provided in Article IV, § 226-43B. The continuance of such offense against the provisions of this article shall constitute, for each and every day or part thereof the same is continued, a separate and distinct violation hereunder.
[Amended 4-11-1995 by L.L. No. 1-1995]
B. 
Any person, firm or corporation who knowingly gives false information upon any application for a license or renewal thereof or who conceals any conviction of a misdemeanor or a felony by any individual, partner, stockholder or corporate officer or who allows another person to use the license issued to himself or itself or who unreasonably refuses to comply with the regulations of § 226-27 herein shall suffer revocation of his or its license.
C. 
Any act stated herein to be grounds for revocation of a license shall result in a revocation of said license by order of the Village Board after notice and public hearing.
D. 
Any licensee who contracts to pick up garbage from any business or multifamily residence located on Route 59 from Route 45 (Main Street) east to the Village line, on Route 45 (Main Street) from Route 59 north to Maple Avenue or on North Madison Avenue between Commerce Street and Maple Avenue and who fails to do so prior to 8:00 a.m. shall be guilty of a violation of § 226-27A(1) and shall be subject to a fine as follows:
[Added 8-16-2005 by L.L. No. 11-2005]
(1) 
For a first offense: $100 and/or a warning.
(2) 
For a second offense: $250.
(3) 
For a third offense: $500.
(4) 
For a fourth or additional offenses: $1,000.
Nothing in this article shall be construed to supersede the minimum standards contained in Part 19 of the State Sanitary Code which shall govern when and where any provisions of this article are found to be inconsistent with said standards.
Nothing contained in this article shall be construed or interpreted to make the Village a party to any contract for refuse removal.