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Town of Putnam Valley, NY
Putnam County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Town Board of the Town of Putnam Valley 11-20-1991 by L.L. No. 4-1991. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Flood damage prevention — See Ch. 136.
Forestry — See Ch. 140.
Freshwater wetlands — See Ch. 144.
The purpose of this chapter is to regulate modification of natural terrain and the alteration of drainage by providing for runoff, erosion and sediment control measures and maintenance of artificial structures within the Town of Putnam Valley to assure, protect and safeguard the health, safety and general welfare.
This chapter shall be known and cited as the "Putnam Valley Soil Erosion, Sedimentation and Grading Control Local Law."
As used in this chapter, the following definitions shall apply:
ARTIFICIAL STRUCTURES
Man-made or machine-made devices to control the flow of water or to prevent flooding, erosion or sedimentation.
BEDROCK
The solid, undisturbed rock in place either at the ground surface or beneath surface soil deposits.
BERM
An earth dike or ridge of compacted soil, located in such a manner as to channel water to a desired location.
CUT
The removal of soil or rock from its natural or predevelopment location.
DEVELOPMENT
Any subdivision or land development or any alteration of land not for agriculture or conservation purposes which includes earthmoving, filling or stripping, including but not limited to road construction, utility installation, public or private, residential, commercial or industrial facility construction, mining and quarrying and water resource management.
EARTHMOVING
Any activity by which soil or bedrock is cut into, quarried, displaced or relocated.
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT DISTRICT
An overlay district where there may be special regulations in addition to those specified in the base district to which the overlay is applied. Such districts are created to provide regulations for certain special aspects of land use and development as they pertain to public safety, environmental protection and the preservation of scenic and cultural resources.
EROSION
The process by which soil and bedrock are worn away by the action of wind, water, climate and other natural elements.
EXISTING GRADE
The vertical elevation of the ground surface prior to earthmoving or filling.
FILL
A deposit of soil or other materials placed by man.
FINISHED GRADE
The final vertical elevation of the ground after development.
HAY BALES
A temporary barrier of straw, hay or similar material used to intercept sediment-laden runoff from small drainage areas of disturbed soil.
HIGHWAY OPENING PERMIT
The written approval from the New York State Department of Transportation, the Putnam County Department of Highways and Facilities or the Putnam Valley Highway Superintendent permitting a driveway or road to enter a public highway.
MAJOR GRADING PERMIT
The permit required to be issued by the Planning Board prior to the disturbance of topography and vegetation of land where such disturbance will require special control measures to prevent sedimentation and erosion.
MINOR GRADING PERMIT
The permit required to be issued by the Code Enforcement Officer prior to the disturbance of topography and vegetation of land where such disturbance is unlikely to cause sedimentation and erosion under ordinary control measures.
NATURAL GROUND SURFACE
The ground surface in its original state before any earthmoving, filling or stripping.
PERMIT TO COMMENCE WORK
Permit required to begin any disturbance of soil pursuant to other permits or approvals issued by federal, state, county or Town authorities, agencies, boards or commissions.
SEDIMENT
Earth and rock in suspension in water or settled out of water as a deposit on land or on beds of bodies of water.
SEDIMENTATION
The process by which sediment is deposited.
SEDIMENT TRAP
A temporary sediment control device formed by excavation and/or embankment to intercept sediment-laden runoff and to retain the sediment.
SILT FENCE
A temporary barrier of geotextile fabric (filter cloth) used to intercept sediment-laden runoff from small drainage areas of disturbed soil.
SLOPE PROTECTION
A method, such as a grade stabilization structure placed from the top of a slope to the bottom of a slope, to convey surface runoff down slopes without causing erosion.
SOIL
All earth material of whatever origin that overlies bedrock.
SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
A plan of a system of coordinated devices to prevent the dislocation in transportation of soil during periods of earthmoving, development or stripping.
STABILIZED CONSTRUCTION ENTRANCE
A stabilized pad of aggregate underlain with filter cloth located at any point where traffic will be entering or leaving a construction site to or from a public right-of-way, street, alley, sidewalk or parking area.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
A plan for controlling water runoff so that it will not cause erosion, flooding or concentrations of water runoff and for minimizing the effects on water runoff by creating less impervious area either during the grading process or as the result of any permanent change to the character of the natural surface of the ground.
STRIPPING
The removal of the natural ground surface, including vegetation and/or topsoil.
TEMPORARY SWALE
A temporary excavated drainageway.
TOE OF SLOPE
Bottom of existing or proposed slope.
VEGETATION
The plants located on a site or in an area or region.
VELOCITY DISSIPATOR
A device designed to reduce runoff velocity and effect deposition of the transported sediment load.
WATERCOURSE
Any natural or artificial swale, stream, channel, drain or culvert in which waters flow continuously or intermittently.
WATERSHED
A drainage area drained by a watercourse, water body or wetland.
No permit shall be required in the following instances:
A. 
Agricultural and gardening operations involving an area less than 5,000 square feet and outside of any Environmental Management District as defined by Chapter 165, Zoning, or associated official maps of the Town of Putnam Valley.
B. 
Any developed residential lot where all of the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The aggregate area to be stripped does not exceed 5,000 square feet or 15% of the lot, whichever is less.
(2) 
The disturbed area does not lie within any Environmental Management District, as defined by Chapter 165, Zoning, or associated official maps of the Town of Putnam Valley.
(3) 
The earthmoving does not involve a quantity of material in excess of 100 cubic yards.
A. 
Activities which disturb the topography or vegetation of land which have permits as follows require a permit to commence work, which shall be obtained from the Code Enforcement Officer before the commencement of any such activity:
(1) 
The construction of individual wells and of sewage disposal systems causing the disturbance of any area less than 5,000 square feet, having received approval from the Putnam County Health Department.
(2) 
The construction of roads, driveways and related bonded improvements pursuant to a subdivision plan, site development plan or a development approval plan that has received final approval from the Putnam Valley Planning Board and has been filed with the Putnam County Clerk or pursuant to a grading permit issued by the Code Enforcement Officer or by the Planning Board.
(3) 
An activity carried out pursuant to a wetlands permit issued by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation or the Putnam Valley Planning Board.
(4) 
An activity carried out pursuant to forestry practices permit issued by the Town of Putnam Valley.
(5) 
An activity carried out pursuant to a mining permit issued by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation or an earth products removal permit issued by the Town of Putnam Valley.
B. 
In addition to the above activities for which a permit has been issued, a permit to commence work shall also be required for any activity that has been reviewed by the Wetlands Inspector and for which a permit waiver has been issued unless such activity is exempt under § 155-4 above.
At least two business days prior to beginning work on a project enumerated in § 155-5, the permittee shall obtain a permit to commence work from the Code Enforcement Officer, as follows:
A. 
Applicant shall file a copy of approved plans and permits with the Code Enforcement Officer.
B. 
Where the proposed activity requires access from a public highway for heavy machinery or the opening of a driveway or road from a public highway, a highway opening permit shall be filed with the Code Enforcement Officer with other plans and permits.
C. 
Applicant shall agree in writing to whatever conditions, in addition to those required by the terms of the permit, as may be required by the Code Enforcement Officer to prevent erosion and sedimentation.
D. 
Where the proposed activity entails disturbance of soil and vegetation requiring a grading permit, the Code Enforcement Officer shall notify the applicant of this requirement and shall not issue a permit to commence work.
The following activities, which disturb the topography or vegetation of the land exceeding the thresholds listed in § 155-4, shall require a grading permit:
A. 
All site work carried out pursuant to an approved subdivision plan, site plan or development plan.
B. 
All site work in conjunction with development, including but not limited to stripping, grading, earthmoving, filling, quarrying or mining for any purpose.
C. 
Any paving, filling, stripping or changing of the existing grade of any land, including earthmoving to open driveways for permanent or temporary access to land.
D. 
The disturbance, modification, blocking, diverting or affecting of the natural overland or subsurface flow of stormwater. In addition to a wetlands permit or wetlands permit waiver, as required by the Chapter 144, Freshwater Wetlands, of the Code of the Town of Putnam Valley, persons intending such above-mentioned activities affecting watercourses and wetlands are required to obtain a grading permit or a permit to commence work.
E. 
The construction, erection or installation of any dam, ditch, culvert, drainpipe, bridge or other structure or obstruction affecting the drainage of any premises.
F. 
Any disturbance or soil or vegetation in any Environmental Management District.
A. 
Any person proposing to engage in any activity requiring a permit hereunder shall apply for a grading permit by written application to the Code Enforcement Officer on a form available in the Code Enforcement Officer's office. Such permit shall require the applicant's agreement to comply with all requirements imposed as a condition of the granting of the permit.
B. 
The application in triplicate shall be accompanied by three copies of the following:
(1) 
A survey or plan of the property affected, sufficient to show clearly the bound of the property showing, as a minimum, the boundaries of the property and the specific areas of the site on which the work is to be performed.
(2) 
A completed short environmental assessment form.
(3) 
A copy of the most recent deed for the property on which the land will be disturbed.
(4) 
In the case of work to be done in compliance with a valid permit as enumerated in § 155-5 of this chapter, a copy of the permit issued, together with a list of all conditions imposed by the permitting authority, if any.
(5) 
In the case of work to be done which requires access by heavy machinery from a public highway or for the development of a driveway or roads from a public highway, a copy of a highway opening permit issued by the appropriate authority.
(6) 
Information concerning the existing and proposed features of the site and the areas surrounding the work sufficient to enable the Code Enforcement Officer to determine the scope and impacts of the proposed work, as follows:
(a) 
Topographic features.
(b) 
Existing vegetation.
(c) 
Soil types.
(d) 
Watercourses, wetlands and affected watersheds.
(e) 
Natural and man-made features.
(f) 
Easements and rights-of-way.
C. 
Minor grading permit. Where the Code Enforcement Officer is satisfied that the proposed work will be unlikely to cause sedimentation or erosion in the absence of the extraordinary preventive measures and after payment of the permit fee by the applicant, the Code Enforcement Officer may issue a minor grading permit with such conditions as are appropriate as enumerated in § 155-10 of this chapter.
D. 
Major grading permit.
(1) 
If, in the opinion of the Code Enforcement Officer, the scope or impacts of the proposed work are such that a major grading permit is required, the Code Enforcement Officer shall refer the application to the Planning Board. In such case, the Planning Board shall become the permitting agency. The applicant shall present the following supporting documentation to accompany the application to the Planning Board.
(2) 
In order to provide the Planning Board with information adequate to determine the possible impacts of the proposed action and to decide upon control measures necessary to prevent erosion, sedimentation and other negative impacts, the applicant shall provide seven copies of the following documentation to describe the proposed action and the topography, vegetation, soils, wetlands, watercourses, watersheds and natural and man-made features of the area to be disturbed:
(a) 
A plan of the site at a suitable scale of not less than one inch equal to 50 feet and contour intervals of no more than two feet, prepared by a surveyor licensed in the State of New York and an improvements plan at the same scale as the topographical survey showing and describing all changes to the site, including cuts, fills, structures, pavements, utilities, easements and rights-of-way.
(b) 
A soil erosion and sediment control plan and stormwater management plan, prepared by a registered professional civil engineer, agronomist or other professional qualified in hydrology. Such plans shall include permanent stormwater management devices, features and facilities whenever the site to be disturbed exceeds one acre or when smaller sites are environmentally sensitive because of their slopes, their proximity to wetlands, bodies of water or watercourses or because of unusual drainage conditions.
(c) 
A time schedule indicating the following:
[1] 
The anticipated starting and completion dates of the development sequence.
[2] 
The expected date of completion of construction of each protective measure provided for in the soil erosion and sediment control plan and the stormwater management plan.
[3] 
The time of exposure of each area prior to completion of such measures.
(d) 
A long environmental assessment form.
(3) 
The Planning Board shall review the applicant's permit application, together with all required supporting documents, and may issue a major grading permit for the proposed work enumerating all design criteria and regulations that are required as conditions for the issuance of the aforesaid permit.
(4) 
In the event that the Planning Board has determined that the proposed project cannot be carried out without causing erosion or sedimentation or without mitigating other significant negative impacts and has denied the application, it shall issue a report in writing, stating the reasons for its decision.
E. 
A separate application shall be required for each grading permit.
The Town Board shall, by resolution, establish a schedule of fees.
A. 
Minor grading permit fees. A permit fee, established by annual resolution of the Town Board, shall be payable by the applicant upon the issuance of a minor grading permit and shall be sufficient to defray the costs to the Building Department of administration and inspections.
B. 
Major grading permit fees.
(1) 
When an application has been referred to the Planning Board for a major grading permit, an application fee, established by annual resolution of the Town Board, shall be paid to the Planning Board.
(2) 
A public hearing fee shall be payable when called for by the Planning Board for each public hearing required.
(3) 
An engineering/inspection fee equal to 5% of the cost of the improvements shall be payable at the time the permit is issued. However, an engineering/inspection fee shall not be required if same is payable for the same work for another approval or permit issued by the town.
C. 
There shall be no fee for a permit to commence work.
The following criteria shall apply to the preparation of plans and the execution of soil erosion, sedimentation and grading control plans, in accordance with USDA Soil Conservation Service Guidelines for Urban Erosion and Sediment Control handbook:
A. 
In order to prevent accelerated erosion and resulting sedimentation, land disturbance activities shall be conducted in conformance with the following:
(1) 
There shall be no increase in discharge of sediment or other solid material from the site as a result of stormwater runoff.
(2) 
Erosion and sedimentation devices, such as temporary vegetation/mulch, temporary swales, temporary detention basins, diversion terraces, rock filter berms, stabilized construction entrance, velocity dissipator, staked hay bales or silt fences (in areas of minimum flows), appropriate to the scale of operations shall be installed concurrent with earthmoving activities and whenever a situation is created which would contribute to increased erosion.
(3) 
Earthmoving, stripping of vegetation and the addition of fill shall be minimized where possible and practicable to preserve desirable natural features and the topography of the site.
(4) 
Stripping of vegetation, regrading or other development shall be done in such a way that will minimize erosion.
(5) 
Land disturbance shall be limited to the actual construction site and an access strip. The amount of disturbed area and the duration of exposure shall be kept to a practical minimum. Stockpiling of earth/topsoil for later use on the project shall be protected as stated under Subsection A(2) above.
(6) 
The permanent (final) vegetative and structural erosion control and drainage measures shall be installed as approved by the town.
(7) 
Sediment in runoff water shall be trapped and removed through means approved by the Town Planner/Engineer to assure adequate capacity in the basins or traps.
(8) 
Procedures for protecting soils or geologic structures with water supply potential from contamination by surface water or other disruption by construction activity shall be established in consultation with the town.
B. 
Unless waived or modified by the permitting authority, peak discharges from the site shall not exceed the before-construction peak discharge rates from ten-year and twenty-five-year, twenty-four-hour storms. Where there is a change in pattern of runoff and particularly where there is a concentration of discharge flows from stormwater management basins and/or drain pipes which has the potential for creating new or additional erosion, the Town Planner/Engineer may require reduction of postdevelopment flows to levels below those occurring in predevelopment conditions for any given return storm.
C. 
Storage requirements for water during construction shall be determined as provided in Subsection A above, except that before-construction peak discharge rates from ten-year and twenty-five-year, twenty-four-hour storms shall be used in the design. Allowance must be made in designs for sediment storage and sediment removal during and after construction. Temporary risers must be provided to prevent discharge of sediments from lower basin outlets.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
D. 
In establishing the antecedent conditions for calculating runoff prior to development, the following shall apply:
(1) 
Woodland shall be used as the prior condition for those portions of the site having trees of greater than 12 inches diameter at breast height (DBH) (41/2 feet above ground) or where such trees existed within 18 months of application.
(2) 
Meadow shall be used for all other areas, including areas which are under cultivation and areas which are presently covered by impervious surfaces.
(3) 
Average antecedent moisture conditions.
E. 
Plans for facilities other than storm sewers shall determine stormwater peak discharges and runoff by the use of the Soil Cover Complex Method as set forth in Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, Technical Release No. 55, with specific attention given to antecedent moisture conditions, flood routing and peak discharges specifications included therein, and Hydrology National Engineering Handbook, Section 4, both by United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. All plans for erosion and sedimentation and stormwater management shall conform to the plan content requirements of the New York Guidelines for Urban Erosion and Sediment Control Manual, by USDA Soil Conservation Service.
F. 
The rational method may be used in lieu of the Soil Cover Complex Method to compute design flows for the sizing of storm sewers, inlets and swales. For street drainage, a ten-year return storm may be used, provided that alternate drainage paths to accommodate drainage from more severe storms are available to carry runoff to the intended stormwater control facility without causing erosion or damage to structures.
G. 
Storm sewers, culverts, bridges and related installations shall be provided to:
(1) 
Permit unimpeded flow of natural watercourses. Such flow may be redirected as required.
(2) 
Ensure adequate drainage of all low points along the line of streets.
(3) 
Intercept stormwater runoff along streets at intervals reasonably related to the extent and grade of the area drained and to prevent substantial flow of water across intersections or flooding of intersections during storms up to and including twenty-five-year return.
(4) 
Ensure adequate and unimpeded flow of stormwater under driveways in, near and across natural watercourses or drainage swales.
H. 
Stormwater management basins for the control of stormwater peak discharges shall meet the following requirements:
(1) 
Basins shall be installed prior to any earthmoving or land disturbances which they will serve. The phasing of their construction shall be noted in the narrative and on the plan.
(2) 
Where possible, stormwater management basins shall be located on soils with a moderate to high percolation rate in order to encourage recharge and reduce potential for stagnant water conditions. Where soils with moderate to high percolation rates are found at higher elevations on a site, such facilities may require incorporation into building lot layout. Drainage easements and deed restrictions prohibiting alteration of such management areas shall be prepared to the satisfaction of the Planning Board.
(3) 
Velocity dissipators and/or level spreaders shall be installed at points where pipes or drainageways discharge from basins. Generally, outlet flows shall be spread across floodplains by level spreaders. The use of low, level permanent walls of stone or concrete shall be considered in lieu of level spreaders constructed of earth.
(4) 
The following slope restrictions shall apply to basins:
(a) 
Exterior slopes of compacted soil shall not exceed one foot vertical for three horizontal.
(b) 
Interior slopes of the basins shall not exceed one foot vertical for three feet horizontal, except with the approval of the Planning Board:
[1] 
When a two-inch rainfall in one hour will not fill the basins in one hour; or
[2] 
Where concrete, stone or brick walls are steeper than one foot vertical for three feet horizontal, in which case the basin shall be fenced by a permanent wire fence 42 inches in height, and a ramp of durable, nonslip materials for maintenance vehicles shall be provided for access into the basin.
(5) 
Outlet structures within basins which will control peak discharge flows and distribute the flows by pipes to discharge areas shall be constructed of concrete and shall have childproof, nonclogging trash racks over all design openings exceeding 12 inches in diameter, except those openings designed to carry perennial stream flows.
(6) 
Temporary and permanent grasses or stabilization measures shall be established on the sides of all earthen basins within 15 days of initial construction. Their maintenance and repair shall be the direct responsibility of the applicant during the site preparation process, prior to a formal maintenance agreement being executed.
I. 
The use of localized permanent stormwater management facilities is encouraged in order to limit the size and location of large surface management basins.
J. 
For general site construction, except where competent rock is encountered, no slopes steeper than two horizontal to one vertical shall be permitted. Slopes steeper than three horizontal to one vertical shall be peg-sodded or seeded and covered with jute matting or similar material. Natural or existing slopes exceeding five horizontal to one vertical shall be benched or continuously stepped into competent materials, as determined by the Town Planner/Engineer, prior to placing all classes of fill.
K. 
Fills that toe out on natural slopes steeper than four horizontal to one vertical shall not be affected unless approved by the Town Planner/Engineer after receipt of a report by an engineer or other professional licensed in the State of New York, qualified in soils analysis, certifying that he or she has investigated the property, made the soil tests and that, in his or her opinion, such steeper slopes will safely support the proposed fill.
L. 
In connection with site grading for roads, driveways, building areas or other site improvements, the lateral extent of cut or fill areas shall not be more than 30 feet beyond the top of slope in fills or the toe of slope in cuts or extend closer than 50 feet to the bank of any perennial stream. Three feet horizontal to one vertical cut or fill slopes shall be used to determine the extent of grading.
M. 
If load-bearing fill is proposed, a soils investigation report shall be submitted which shall consist of test borings, laboratory testing and engineering analysis to correlate surface and subsurface conditions with the proposed grading plan. The report shall include data regarding the nature, distribution and supporting ability of existing soils and rocks on the site, conclusions and recommendations to ensure stable soil conditions and groundwater control, as applicable. The Planning Board may require such supplemental reports and data as is deemed necessary by the Town Planner/Engineer.
N. 
If requested by the Planning Board, the applicant shall agree to the granting and recording of easements for drainage facilities, for the maintenance of swales and for access to provide for the maintenance of water management facilities.
O. 
Before obtaining a certificate of occupancy for buildings, building lots shall be finish graded, seeded or mulched. If it is not possible to establish vegetation, the Planning Board shall require adequate surety in favor of the Town in addition to extra mulching and the installation of temporary silt fences. If vegetation is not established within six months of the issuance of the certificate of occupancy, the Town shall use the funds on deposit, as surety and have the work completed.
A. 
All inspections shall be the responsibility of the Code Enforcement Officer. The permittee shall notify the Code Enforcement Officer at least two business days before any work is undertaken pursuant to an issued permit.
B. 
Inspections shall be carried out on a random basis with the exception of the final inspection. Where required by the Code Enforcement Officer, a set of as-built plans shall be on file at the site and in the Code Enforcement Officer's office at all times during the course of the work carried out pursuant to the permit.
C. 
Engineering check notes shall accompany all as-built plans which involve structural or mechanical measures and shall serve as supporting evidence that structures meet design standards and specifications as required.
D. 
Major modifications of the approved application and plans shall be submitted to the Town and processed in the same manner, including fees, as the original application and plans.
E. 
Field modifications of a minor nature may be authorized by the Town Planner/Engineer, provided that written authorization is given to the person performing work pursuant to this chapter.
F. 
A final inspection shall be conducted by the Code Enforcement Officer to certify compliance with this chapter. Satisfactory compliance shall be necessary before the issuance of a certificate of compliance.
Any permit issued under this chapter may be revoked or suspended by the Code Enforcement Officer, after notice to the permit holder for:
A. 
Failure to carry out the control measures required in the permit at the appropriate times as specified in the applicable time schedule or within such reasonable extension as may have been granted by the Code Enforcement Officer.
B. 
Violation of any other condition of the permit.
C. 
Violation of any provision of this chapter or any other applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation relating to the work.
D. 
Existence of any condition or the doing of any act constituting or creating a nuisance, hazard or endangering human life or the property of others, including the discharge of sediments from the site.
E. 
Material misrepresentation by the applicant or the applicant's agent in the application or other information or supporting material supplied to the Code Enforcement Officer, the Planning Board or any involved agency.
Every permit issued hereunder shall expire at the end of six months from the date of issuance. The permittee shall fully perform and complete all of the work required to be done within the time limit specified in the permit. If the permittee shall be unable to complete the work within the specified time, the permittee shall, within 30 working days prior to the expiration of the permit, present in writing to the Code Enforcement Officer a request for an extension of time, setting forth therein the reasons for the requested extension.A. In the case of a permit to commence work or a minor grading permit, if the Code Enforcement Officer determines that an extension is warranted, the Code Enforcement Officer may grant such extension for a period of six months only. No further extension may be granted without a new application being submitted.
A. 
In the case of a major grading permit, the Code Enforcement Officer shall immediately refer a request for an extension to the Planning Board, which may grant an extension for a period of six months only. No further extension may be granted without a new application being submitted.
B. 
Where the Code Enforcement Officer determines that site conditions or the extension of time require substantial modification of the soil erosion and sediment control plans previously approved as conditions for the grading permit, the Code Enforcement Officer may add additional conditions to the permit or recommend same to the Planning Board with the referral of the application for an extension.
C. 
Fees for a renewal of a grading permit shall be set by resolution of the Town Board.
Before the issuance of a major grading permit, the applicant shall deposit with the Town financial security in an amount sufficient to cover the estimated cost of all stormwater management and erosion and sedimentation control measures and other conditions specified in the permit within the time specified by this chapter, or within any extension thereof granted by the Code Enforcement Officer. The amount of such financial security shall be equal to 125% of the estimated cost of the work for which the security is to be provided. Financial security shall be in a form approved by the Town Attorney and acceptable to the Town Board.
A. 
If at any stage, the work does not conform to the conditions of the permit or to the approved runoff and erosion control plan, a written notice of violation shall be given to the permittee. Such notice shall set forth the nature of the corrections required and the time within which the corrections shall be made. Upon failure to comply within the time specified, the permit shall be considered in violation of this chapter, in which case, the financial security, if any, shall be forfeited and penalties shall be imposed under § 155-16 of this chapter.
B. 
In the case of any disturbance of topography or vegetation of land in violation of this chapter, the Town may institute any appropriate action or proceedings to prevent such unlawful activity; to restrain, correct or abate such violation; to prevent the use of the applicable premises; or to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business or use in or about such premises.
C. 
In addition, upon the failure of any permit holder to complete the control measures specified as conditions of the permit, the Town may, after revoking such permit, proceed to complete such measures itself and recover the cost thereof from the permittee or the permittee's surety.
A. 
Failure to comply with the provisions of this chapter shall constitute a violation and shall be punishable by:
(1) 
A fine not exceeding $350 or by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 15 days, or both, for a first offense.
[Amended 11-17-2004 by L.L. No. 5-2004]
(2) 
A fine not less than $350 nor more than $700 or by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 15 days, or both, for a second offense where both offenses have been committed within a period of five years.
[Amended 11-17-2004 by L.L. No. 5-2004]
(3) 
A fine not less than $700 nor more than $1,000 or by imprisonment for a period not exceeding 15 days, or both, for a third or subsequent offense where three or more offenses have been committed within a period of five years.
[Amended 11-17-2004 by L.L. No. 5-2004]
(4) 
Any person who violates, disobeys or disregards any provision of this chapter, in addition to a criminal sanction, shall be liable to the Town of Putnam Valley for a civil penalty consistent with the costs of corrective action.
B. 
The permittee is responsible for any property damage or personal injury caused by activities authorized by the permit. All watercourses, drainage ditches, culvert pipes, drainpipes and drainage structures shall be maintained free of debris or other material at all times. This obligation shall apply not only to the permittee but also to the permittee's successors in title to the property.
C. 
Each week's continued violation shall constitute a separate violation.
D. 
The Code Enforcement Officer or Deputy Code Enforcement Officer shall have the authority to issue an appearance ticket pursuant to the Criminal Procedure Law (§ 150.20) in the enforcement of this chapter.
Except as provided herein, when the provisions herein specified for health, safety and welfare are more restrictive than other regulations, this chapter shall control; but in any case, the most restrictive requirements of the applicable local laws, ordinances or regulations shall apply whenever they may be in conflict.