This chapter shall be known as the "Saco River, Harbor and Waterfront Ordinance." This chapter is hereby adopted by the City of Saco to ensure the proper operation of recreational and commercial watercraft, and to promote the safe enjoyment and recreational use of the City's waters, which includes all waters adjacent to riverfronts and beaches within the City of Saco.
No provision of this chapter shall be interpreted as conflicting with federal and state laws applicable to the coastal waters, tidal rivers and harbors of this state, but shall be read as supplementing said laws where applicable. This chapter shall be enforced by the City through its designated Harbor Master, Harbor Patrol and other subordinates or designees.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply, unless the context clearly indicates another meaning:
BEACH
Refers to that shoreline area directly adjacent to bodies of water, which is customarily comprised of sand, ledge, or loose rock.
BEACHING PILINGS
Pilings installed adjacent to the landing for purpose of pier user permit holders' boat maintenance.
BERTH
The place where a vessel lies when at anchor, on a mooring or at a wharf.
CAMP/CAMPING
The building of and/or occupation of any shelter, tent, lean-to, or other structure or vehicle intended to provide its occupants refuge from the weather.
CHANNELS
Areas of the harbor and river kept open for navigation or other purpose by rule or regulation of the City Council, the United States Army Corps of Engineers, the Harbor Master or other regulatory or legislative body.
[Amended 2-28-2022]
CHARTER VESSEL
A vessel that carries passengers for hire to engage in sightseeing or fishing.
COASTAL WATERS
Those waters adjacent to all shorelines within the City of Saco, including beaches and riverfront.
COMMERCIAL VESSEL
A vessel engaged in commercial fishing for profit.
DISORDERLY CONDUCT
(per 17-A M.R.S.A., § 501-A) In a public place, a person intentionally or recklessly causes annoyance to others by intentionally:
[Amended 2-3-2014]
A. 
Making loud and unreasonable noises; or
B. 
Activating a device, or exposing a substance, that releases noxious and offensive odors; or
C. 
Knowingly fighting, accosting, insulting, taunting or challenging any person with offensive, derisive or annoying words, or by gestures or other physical conduct, that would in fact have a direct tendency to cause a violent response by an ordinary person in the situation of the person so accosted, insulted, taunted or challenged; or
D. 
Obstructing or littering.
DOCK
The slip or waterway extending between two piers or projecting wharves or cut into land for the reception of vessels.
DOCK STEWARD
A City employee responsible for overseeing the day-to-day safe and effective operations at the Camp Ellis Pier.
FLOAT
A platform that floats and is anchored at or near shore, used for landing or other purposes.
HARBOR
The tidal waters within the geographical limits of the City from the high tide watermark to the three-nautical-mile line shown on the most recently published federal government nautical chart. It shall specifically include Saco Bay and all portions of the Saco River.
HARBOR MASTER
The officer appointed by the City Administrator to enforce this chapter, and oversee the jurisdiction area of the River and Harbor.
[Amended 2-28-2022]
HARASSMENT
(per 17-A M.R.S.A, § 506-A) A person is engaged in harassment if, without reasonable cause: the person engages in any course of conduct with the intent to harass, torment or threaten another person, after having been notified, in writing or otherwise, not to engage in such conduct by any sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, police officer or justice of the peace or person of equivalent authority.
HEADWAY SPEED
Refers to the minimum amount of power necessary to allow a vessel to navigate safely through the water. Depending on the size, composition and design of the vessel, headway speed may vary.
INNER HARBOR
Refers to the area from green can buoy No. 7 to the area known as the Lower Narrows and encompasses all of Camp Ellis.
LANDING
A place for landing and discharging persons or things, as from a vessel.
MOORING
The means of securing a vessel to a particular location in City waters, other than temporarily by anchor. Dock, pier, wharf or float tie-ups are not moorings. A vessel is moored if at anchor for more than 48 consecutive hours.
OBSTRUCTING or LITTERING
The throwing of large rocks or debris as to impede the navigable river.
[Added 2-3-2014]
PIER
A structure extending into navigable water for use as a landing place or to protect or form a harbor. This definition will include breakwaters, jetties and commercial locations used for the loading and unloading of cargo.
PIER USE AGREEMENT
A contract between a pier user and the City of Saco that documents the proper care and allowed uses of the Camp Ellis pier facilities which must be signed by the prospective user prior to issuance of a pier use permit.
PIER USE PERMIT
A document detailing the level and location of pier use allowed for each permitted vessel, as defined below:
A. 
COMMERCIAL VESSEL PIER USEAllows vessels paying the appropriate fee the priority use of the floats, pier, and hoists for the unloading of perishable product, as well as use of the fuel facility (if available).
B. 
CHARTER VESSEL PIER USEAllows vessels paying the appropriate fee the use of the pier, floats and hoists, as well as the fuel facility (if available).
C. 
RECREATIONAL VESSEL PIER USEAllows vessels paying the appropriate fee use of the floats for loading and unloading. Limited occasional use of the pier, hoists, and fuel facility (if available) is allowed at the discretion of the Harbor Master.
PORT
Includes Saco Bay, the City wharves at Saco, together with all known landings and any other public landings or wharves that might be acquired by the City of Saco.
RECREATIONAL VESSEL
A vessel used solely for personal recreation.
RENTAL AGENT
Any person, firm, proprietorship or corporation that rents canoes, kayaks, sailboats under 20 feet in length, personal watercraft and/or motorized watercraft under 22 feet in length to the general public for a fee.
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Includes, but is not limited to, signals, flares, horn, fire extinguisher and personal flotation devices as defined in federal law per the Federal Boat Safety Act of 1971, Public Law 92-75, as amended.
VESSEL
Includes boats of all sizes, propelled by sail, machinery or hand; scows, dredges, shellfish cars and craft of any kind.
WHARF
A structure of timber, masonry, cement, earth or other material, built on the shore of a harbor, river, canal or the like, especially one extending parallel to the shoreline, so that vessels may lie close alongside to receive and discharge passengers and cargo.
The safe use and enjoyment of Saco's coastal waters depends upon several parties including the Harbor Master, the Harbor Patrol, Dock Stewards and the Coastal Waters Commission. Each of these parties shall have and enjoy the responsibilities set forth below:
A. 
Coastal Waters Commission. In addition to those duties delineated in § 4-39 of this Code, the Coastal Waters Commission shall review, evaluate and make a recommendation to the City Administrator on the new appointment of the Harbor Master. The Commission shall also handle all appeals of decisions made by the Harbor Master pursuant to § 4-39 of this Code.
[Amended 2-28-2022]
B. 
Harbor Master. There shall be a Harbor Master appointed by the City Administrator. The Harbor Master will be under the direction of the City Administrator who will act as his/her immediate supervisor. He or she shall also have those duties and liabilities of that office as prescribed by state law, municipal ordinances and regulations adopted by the municipal officers, Coastal Waters Commission or such other bodies empowered to regulate municipal harbors and specifically assigned herein. The Harbor Master's specific duties shall include:
[Amended 2-28-2022]
(1) 
The proper designation of channels. Channels for the passage of boats shall be designated on the plans of the Saco River, dated November 5, 1963, and filed with the City Clerk, and as updated from time to time. Said plans are hereby incorporated by reference as part of this chapter. Said channel shall also remain consistent with the United States Army Corps of Engineers designation of the tidal portion of the Saco River as a project.
(2) 
The assignment and location of anchorages. Vessels shall be anchored in the harbor in such places or areas as the Harbor Master shall designate. The Harbor Master may at any time order any vessel at anchor to change position when, in his or her opinion, such vessel is so anchored as to impede navigation or to endanger other vessels. Anchorages shall also remain consistent with the United States Army Corps of Engineers designation of anchorages within the Saco River Project.
(3) 
The assignment and monitoring of moorings and buoys. The placement of moorings is vital to safety in the coastal waters. The assignment, regulation and removal of all moorings and buoys shall rest with the Harbor Master as more fully detailed in § 118-5 below.
(4) 
Implementation of this chapter. The Harbor Master shall be the party primarily responsible for assuring the goals and purposes of this section are met except where otherwise specifically noted. The Harbor Master shall enforce all provisions related to moorings, as well as §§ 118-13 through 118-20 of this chapter.
C. 
Harbor Patrol. There shall be a Harbor Patrol which shall be comprised of law enforcement officers under the direct direction and supervision of the Saco Chief of Police. The duties of the Harbor Patrol shall include:
(1) 
The Harbor Patrol will be responsible for ensuring that safe boating practices are used within the coastal waters and for the enforcement of City ordinances and state law.
(2) 
The Harbor Patrol shall have specific authority to enforce §§ 118-6 through 118-14 of this chapter.
(3) 
The Harbor Patrol will typically operate from Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day weekend or longer, as determined by available resources and the Chief of Police.
D. 
Dock Steward. There shall be Dock Stewards from time to time. The City Administrator will hire one or more seasonal employees to serve as Dock Steward at the Camp Ellis Pier. The Dock Stewards will be responsible for the safe and orderly execution of daily operations at the pier. The Stewards are a conduit between the Harbor Master and the City Administrator, and the users and visitors to the Camp Ellis Pier. The Dock Steward(s) will typically serve Tuesday through Sunday from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day weekend, and on selected weekends prior to Memorial Day or after Labor Day, at the discretion of the City Administrator. Specifically, the Dock Steward(s) will:
[Amended 2-28-2022]
(1) 
Collect and record boat launch, dock use and daily pier use fees and deposit fees collected at City Hall daily.
(2) 
Welcome vessel captains and greet passengers, inform visitors of docking rules and fees. Courteously answer questions regarding local services available (i.e., restaurants, taxi, supplies, etc.)
(3) 
Record vessels using the docks to include vessel registration numbers, arrival and departure times.
(4) 
Assist boaters with sewage tank pump-out operations (when the service is available).
(5) 
Assist visitors with proper parking meter use.
(6) 
Approve overnight parking waivers, when appropriate, and notify Public Works and the Police Department.
(7) 
Perform other duties as directed by the City Administrator or the Harbor Master to ensure safe and effective operations at Camp Ellis Pier.
A. 
Assignment of moorings.
(1) 
No mooring shall be set within City waters except by permission of the Harbor Master. Any person wishing to place a mooring in City waters or to relocate an existing mooring shall request such permission in advance from the Harbor Master. Annually, the Harbor Master shall prepare an updated list of approved mooring holders and provide it to the City Clerk by January 1. Only applicants appearing on the current approved mooring holders list may submit a mooring permit application to the City Clerk. Following acceptance of the application by the City Clerk and the payment of the appropriate fee, and provided the conditions in Subsection B(7) are met, the Harbor Master shall then assign a location for such mooring and shall advise the applicant concerning the requirements of these rules and regulations.
(2) 
In the assignment of moorings, the Harbor Master shall, insofar as the same may be done consistently with these rules and regulations and with due regard for the safety of other vessels and of navigation, give consideration to the choice of the applicant. However, where mooring rights of individuals are claimed to be invaded and protection is sought of the Harbor Master, the Harbor Master shall assign and indicate to the masters or owners of the vessels the location which they may occupy for said mooring, and the Harbor Master shall assign mooring privileges in all cases where individuals who own or have an interest in the shore rights are complainants and shall locate suitable mooring privileges temporarily or permanently, fronting their lands if so requested, but not so as to encroach upon the natural channel or channels established by this chapter. Moorings shall be set by July 30 of each year.
(3) 
City Hall shall maintain a waiting list, with a registration fee established by the City Council, after a public hearing.
(4) 
The Harbor Master, based upon the waiting list, shall authorize moorings on a first-come-first-served basis, except that commercial harbor users may be given priority for facilities developed for commercial users with federal funds. The Harbor Master will provide the updated lists to the City Clerk on May 1, July 1 and October 1 each year and at other times when requested. The lists shall be provided to any member of the public who requests them. If there is a dispute about mooring assignments, the Saco Coastal Waters Commission shall hear appeals from the decisions of the Harbor Master.
(5) 
Any permit issued hereunder may be revoked if the Harbor Master determines that any portion of a permit holder's application contains false or misleading information. Any revocation may be appealed as set forth herein.
[Added 2-3-2014]
B. 
Application for mooring permits.
(1) 
Applications for mooring permits for any one-year period must be filed with the City Clerk by March 15 of the current year, on forms prescribed by the Saco Coastal Waters Commission. Applications and payment for renewal of a mooring permit which have not been received within 60 days of the permit application filing date will cause that mooring location to be deemed vacant, and the mooring location reassigned. Applications received during the sixty-day period are subject to a late fee.
[Amended 2-3-2014]
(2) 
The City of Saco mooring permit application form contains additional rules and regulations regarding use and placement of moorings. The address of the applicant supplied with the permit application shall serve as the address of record for all purposes of notice where notice is required in this chapter.
(3) 
Permits shall be good for one year (January 1 to December 31). They are at all times a revocable license issued subject to the terms herein, and under no circumstances will they be treated as, or deemed, a property right.
[Amended 2-3-2014]
(4) 
Any mooring location not occupied by the vessel or float registered to it, or a vessel of equal or lesser gross tonnage owned by the mooring permit holder, for at least one day in each of three out of the five months during the period May 1 through September 30 during the permit year may be considered to be abandoned. The location may be reassigned by the Harbor Master, after the Harbor Master has first given the registrant 30 days' advance written notice at his/her last known address (certified mail, return receipt). The cost of removing or dropping moorings shall be assessed to the owner if not removed by him within 30 days of receipt of said notice, in accordance with state law. Notwithstanding the above, this subsection will not apply to a mooring whose owner has notified the Harbor Master that such mooring will not be occupied due to prolonged absence from the area, illness, or other extenuating circumstances, provided the permit is timely renewed annually as required by this chapter.
[Amended 2-3-2014]
(5) 
The annual application fee for the waiting list shall be established by the City Council after a public hearing.
(6) 
Moorings are not transferable except as provided by 38 M.R.S.A. § 3-A.
(7) 
A person may be denied a mooring permit if they are found to have previously violated this chapter without good cause; or if they are in arrears of any City tax or fee.
C. 
Adequacy of moorings. All existing moorings hereinafter to be set shall be of sufficient size to hold the vessel for which they are used. All moorings shall have approved buoys and must be visible at all times. All mooring requirements will be determined by the Harbor Master. Guidelines on mooring block weight, attachment requirements and chain-link size are listed below and on the mooring permit application.
Maximum Boat Length
(feet)
Maximum Boat Weight
(gross pounds)
Minimum Mooring Weight
(pounds)
Minimum Chain Link Size
(inches)
12
500
350
3/8
20
1,500
750
3/8
25
5,000
1,500
1/2
30
8,000
1,800
1/2
35
12,000
2,500
1/2
40
3,500
5/8
D. 
Inspections of moorings. The Harbor Master or his/her designee shall inspect moorings biannually. It is the permit holder's responsibility to contact the Harbor Master to arrange for inspections. Two visits by the Harbor Master are included in the mooring application fee; any additional visits required to complete an inspection shall be at the applicant's expense.
E. 
Manner/condition of moorings:
(1) 
All mooring floats shall meet United States Coast Guard regulations.
(2) 
The float attached to the mooring line shall be of sufficient size to remain afloat when not attached to the vessel.
(3) 
The Harbor Master may at any time examine any mooring or mooring line to determine compliance with this section. Except in the case of an emergency, he shall notify the owner of his or her intention to examine the mooring, either in writing or verbally, and request the presence of the owner during such examination. Any cost of examination shall be borne by the owner of the mooring.
(4) 
If a party fails to properly maintain his/her/its mooring, float or cable, the Harbor Master will, in writing (by certified, return receipt mail), issue a seven-day notice-to-cure letter. If the offending party fails to correct the deficiency identified by the Harbor Master within seven days, the party's mooring permit shall thereafter be revoked upon the filing of a written decision from the Harbor Master to the City Clerk with copies provided to the offending party and the Coastal Waters Commission.
(5) 
Vessels on moorings must be properly maintained to minimize hazards to other vessels, including:
[Added 2-3-2014[1]]
(a) 
The vessel must be capable of moving under its own mechanical means.
(b) 
Sail, lines, and sheets must be secured at all times when the vessel is not occupied.
(c) 
All accessories, anchors, lines, poles, etc., must be secured and within the gunwales of the vessel.
(d) 
Nothing may be trailing behind a moored vessel or protruding from the vessel that can damage another vessel.
(e) 
Failure to properly maintain a moored vessel may result in revocation of the mooring permit.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also redesignated former Subsection E(5) and (6) and Subsection E(6) and (7), respectively.
(6) 
All moorings, whether now existing or hereinafter set, shall be so located or relocated that the vessels secured thereby will not impede navigation within City waters nor endanger other vessels moored therein. If the Harbor Master shall find that any vessel is so moored as to impede navigation or to endanger other vessels, he may require that the owner of the mooring or of the vessel secured thereby take such steps, whether by shortening the scope of the mooring lines or by the use of additional mooring or mooring lines, as will prevent such impeding of navigation or endangering of other vessels; or, in the alternative, he may order that the mooring be removed and relocated. In requiring the removal of a mooring because of its danger to other mooring last set shall be the first ordered to be removed. Any person so ordered by the Harbor Master acting under this subsection shall remove a vessel within 48 hours after order, whether written or verbal; provided, however, that if the mooring owner fails to do so, then the Harbor Master shall thereupon cause the mooring to be removed or relocated. Any expense incurred by the City to move or remove a mooring shall be borne by the owner of the mooring or vessel.
[Amended 2-3-2014]
(7) 
If in the sole opinion of the Harbor Master a mooring creates an emergency or imminently dangerous condition, or if immediate action is required to ensure proper navigation and safety, the Harbor Master may temporarily, without notice to the permit holder, take possession of the mooring and temporarily remove and/or secure it until such time as the permit holder can be notified. The parties shall thereafter determine together the appropriate terms and conditions for resiting and reinstalling the mooring.
F. 
The Harbor Master shall hold all moorings and tackle removed from coastal waters as a lien against all fees, fines and costs incurred as a result of the acts, actions or inactions of any mooring permit holder. No such equipment shall be returned until all such charges are fully paid.
G. 
Interference with moorings. Except by direction of the Harbor Master acting in an emergency or with permission of the owner, no person shall move or interfere with any mooring or vessel in the harbor.
H. 
Removal.
[Amended 2-3-2014]
(1) 
A mooring shall be removed after September 30, unless it is still in use by its owner. If not removed by its owner, the Harbor Master shall see to its removal at the expense of the mooring owner. The mooring and ground tackle shall not be returned to its owner until such bill is paid.
(2) 
All noncommercial vessels shall be removed from the river by November 1.
[Amended 5-24-2021]
I. 
Waiver procedures.
(1) 
A mooring permit holder may request a temporary waiver to the mooring requirements stated in this chapter by submitting a written request to the Harbor Master. A waiver will not be granted for a violation that impacts safe navigation on the Saco River. The waiver request must clearly state:
(a) 
Mooring number;
(b) 
Name and current address and phone number of the permit holder;
(c) 
The nature of the waiver (e.g., inability to position or remove an authorized mooring, inability to attach a boat to an authorized mooring, inability to pay for a mooring in a timely manner);
(d) 
The reason the waiver is needed; and
(e) 
Expected date for compliance (date the permit holder will make corrections or come into compliance with mooring requirements).
(2) 
The Harbor Master will notify the permit holder of his decision to approve or disapprove the waiver in writing and provide a copy of the written decision to the City Clerk, the City Administrator and the Coastal Waters Commission. If the Harbor Master must disapprove the waiver request, the Harbor Master will send the decision via certified mail return receipt requested to the address of record. The permit holder can appeal the Harbor Master's decision to the Coastal Waters Commission.
[Amended 2-28-2022]
(3) 
Waivers for medical conditions may be granted for a maximum of one permit year.
[Added 2-3-2014]
(4) 
Waivers for mechanical conditions may only be granted for moorings which have been in use during the permit year.
[Added 2-3-2014]
(5) 
Waivers and associated mooring privileges may be revoked if the Harbor Master determines that the waiver request misrepresented the facts and/or conditions that form the basis for the waiver request.
[Amended 11-4-2014]
J. 
Buoys other than for mooring vessels. No buoy of this type shall be placed in channels leading to wharves, nor shall such buoys be placed less than 150 feet from a mooring buoy for that vessel. The Harbor Master is empowered, in the interest of public safety, to require the removal of any buoys.
K. 
Courtesy moorings provided by the City of Saco. The use of the courtesy moorings in the River shall be for no more than 48 hours, without the express permission from the Harbormaster. Any boats remaining on the moorings in violation of this section shall be subject to removal by the authority of the Harbormaster, with the costs being assessed against the owner. In addition, any violation of this section shall subject the boat owner to a fine of $100 per day or $2 a foot, whichever is the greater amount.
[Added 5-24-2021]