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Township of East China, MI
St. Clair County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Medical Campus District is intended to allow for the continuation and flexible expansion of a hospital and its associated uses in a planned and coordinated manner. Flexibility is essential to allow existing and future uses to respond and adapt to changes in technology, the medical profession, and society as a whole. The primary use in the medical campus district is a hospital or hospitals. Related uses may be located within the hospital building or as independent uses within the district but should be served by an internal network of pedestrian and vehicular circulation systems.
The following regulations shall apply in all MC Districts, and no building, structure or premises, except as otherwise provided in this chapter, shall be erected, altered, or used except for one or more of the following uses:
A. 
Professional and medical offices, including but not limited to offices of optometrists, dentists and orthodontists.
B. 
Pharmacies, stores which supply corrective garments or bandages, and similar uses.
C. 
Banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, and similar uses.
D. 
Florists.
E. 
Personal services establishments including but not limited to barbershops, beauty shops and health salons.
F. 
Fitness centers.
G. 
Other uses similar to those listed above.
H. 
Accessory structures and uses customarily incident to any of the above uses.
A. 
Hospitals.
(1) 
The proposed site shall have at least one property line abutting a major thoroughfare as designated on the Major Thoroughfare Plan. All ingress and egress to off-street parking areas, for guests, employees, staff, as well as any other uses of the facilities, shall be directly from a major thoroughfare or internal access road.
(2) 
The minimum distance of any main or accessory building from bounding lot lines or major street rights-of-ways shall be at least 100 feet for front, rear, and side yards for all structures with two stories or less. For every story above two, the minimum yard distance shall be increased by a minimum of 10 feet.
B. 
Independent and dependent housing for the elderly subject to the following conditions:
Density
Independent
12 units/acre
Dependent
20 units/acre
Minimum usable floor area
1 bedroom
500 sq. ft.
350 sq. ft.
2 bedroom
600 sq. ft.
450 sq. ft.
Maximum building height
42 ft.
42 ft.
Setbacks
Front
50 ft.
50 ft.
Side
25 ft.
25 ft.
Rear
25 ft.
25 ft.
Yards abutting residential districts
75 ft.
75 ft.
Street yards
50 ft.
50 ft.
Landscaped outdoor garden
10% of lot or 0.05 acre/unit, whichever is greater
Off-street parking
Residents
1.00 space/unit
0.50 space/unit
Guests
0.25 space/unit
0.25 space/unit
C. 
Convalescent homes, not to exceed a height of two stories, when the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The site shall consist of at least three acres of land.
(2) 
Lot coverage shall not exceed 25%.
(3) 
No building shall be closer than 20 feet from any property line and no closer than 50 feet from any road right-of-way.
D. 
Child day-care centers, provided that, for each child so cared for, there is provided and maintained a minimum of 150 square feet of outdoor play area. Such play space shall have a total minimum area of at least 5,000 square feet, and shall be fenced or screened from any adjoining residential land with planting.
E. 
Places of worship when the following conditions are met:
(1) 
The height of the main building is unlimited. However, the building shall be limited to 2 1/2 stories.
(2) 
Accessory buildings shall be limited to a height of 15 feet and one story.
(3) 
The site and all vehicular access shall have direct access to a major thoroughfare or internal drive.
A. 
A total of 10% of each site within the district shall be devoted to landscaped outdoor open space. If significant natural features exist on site, their preservation can be used to fulfill the requirement of landscaped open space, except that the percent of the site devoted to landscaped open space cannot be reduced.
B. 
Pedestrian connections via sidewalks or paved paths shall be provided throughout the district. Each site shall include a portion of the system linking the buildings or uses and open space areas.
C. 
The Planning Commission may waive or modify any requirement of this zoning district and may also require more stringent controls to assure that any proposed use does not negatively impact adjacent areas. Whenever a relaxation of a standard is requested, a public hearing shall be held in accordance with § 480-92, Public hearings.