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Village of Westfield, WI
Marquette County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Village Board of the Village of Westfield as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Brush, grass and weeds — See Ch. 214.
Nuisances — See Ch. 365.
Pollution — See Ch. 392.
Abandoned and junked vehicles — See Ch. 476.
[Adopted 1-11-1994 (§ 4-7-12 of the 1985 Code)]
The purpose of this article is to enhance and improve the environment and to promote the health, safety and welfare of the Village by establishing minimum standards for the storage and collection of garbage and refuse.
All garbage and refuse produced by residential units in the Village shall be collected and disposed of by Village employees or by any independent hauler under contract with the Village to provide such services.
Collection and disposal of garbage, refuse and other solid waste produced by industrial and commercial establishments are the responsibility of the business owner/manager.
A. 
Body waste, dead animals, large vehicle parts, large equipment, large appliances and furniture, and construction and demolition debris are considered special haul items and will not be collected during the regular weekly collection. The Village usually arranges to have a special collection area for such items on an annual or biannual basis. The amount of such items to be disposed of is limited to what can be hauled in a standard pickup truck and/or a small (not exceeding six feet by eight feet) two-wheeled trailer.
B. 
Fees.
(1) 
Disposal fees are set by the Village Board and will be charged each time a vehicle enters the disposal area for the purpose of disposing of special haul items. Fees will be charged for each vehicle containing items to be disposed of.
[Amended 5-8-2007 by Ord. No. 10:07]
(2) 
If such fees imposed in accordance with the above are not paid at the time of disposal or within 10 days thereafter, they shall be a debt due to the Village and shall be a lien upon the property from which the special haul items originated. Thereafter, if payment is not received prior to November 15 of the current year, the delinquent bill will be placed on the succeeding tax roll.
[Amended 6-9-1998]
Entering the disposal area when it is unattended by Village employees is prohibited. Violators may be prosecuted for criminal trespass.
This article does not prohibit the actual producers of garbage or refuse from personally collecting and disposing of such waste in a lawful manner.
A. 
Sanitation. Such areas shall be kept in a nuisance- and odor-free condition, and litter shall not be allowed to accumulate. Collection crews are not responsible for cleaning up loose materials from any containers which have become ruptured or broken due to weather conditions, animals, vandalism or other causes. Garbage or other refuse becomes a nuisance when it causes the air or environment to become noxious or offensive, or is in such a condition as to promote the breeding of flies, mosquitoes or other insects, or it provides a habitat or breeding place for rodents or other animals, or when it is otherwise injurious to the public health.
B. 
Uncollected refuse. Any trash or refuse set out for collection but not collected due to noncompliance with this article shall not be allowed to accumulate and must be disposed of within 48 hours of the last scheduled pickup. Such disposal is the responsibility of the property owner and/or tenant. If it becomes necessary for Village employees to pick up and dispose of such items or refuse, the property owner shall be charged for such service in accordance with the Village of Westfield Policy Statement "Charges for Labor, Equipment and Material."
C. 
Refuse retention. No garbage or mixed refuse shall be kept on any premises more than eight days. Dead animals shall be disposed of immediately.
A. 
General standards. House or other building occupants producing garbage and/or refuse for collection shall:
(1) 
Provide and renew, when necessary, a sufficient number of approved containers to hold the garbage and/or refuse accumulating between collections without overloading.
(2) 
Maintain the containers in a nuisance- and odor-free condition. The containers shall be watertight and flyproof and shall be of sufficient durability to prevent the scattering of contents by weather conditions or animals.
B. 
Approved containers. Approved solid waste containers, otherwise known as "garbage cans," shall be of metal or plastic construction with tight-fitting covers and suitable handles, designed to withstand freezing and melting and capable of being handled during hot and cold weather without damage during normal handling. Also approved as solid waste containers are plastic bags which are closed by means of a tie and which are of sufficient strength to allow lifting and loading without tearing.
C. 
Defective containers. Any container having ragged or sharp edges or any other defects which might injure or hamper the person collecting the waste shall be replaced immediately by the owner.
D. 
Nonapproved containers. Metal barrels and drums, wooden or cardboard barrels, wheelbarrows and similar containers are not approved as garbage or refuse containers and will not be emptied.
A. 
Placement. Garbage and refuse placed for collection must be readily accessible to the collection crew. This means the approved containers must be placed immediately behind the curb of the public street (or the outer limit of the paved street where there are no curbs). During winter months, the containers shall not be placed on top of a snowbank; either an area shall be shovelled out behind the curb in which to place the containers or they shall be placed in the driveway.
B. 
Time restrictions. All garbage and refuse containers shall be placed for collection not earlier than 24 hours before the regular collection time, and they shall be removed from their collection location within 24 hours after the regular collection time.
C. 
Time of collection. Garbage and refuse collection shall be once a week from every unit served and shall occur between the hours of 5:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. When the regular collection day falls on a holiday, collection shall occur on another day of the same week, as determined by the contractor. The contractor is responsible for communicating such changes to all Village residents.
D. 
Container limit. There is a limit of five approved cans and/or bags being placed for pickup on any one collection day.
All waste resulting from remolding, construction or demolition of a building, roadway, or sidewalk shall be disposed of by the owner, builder or contractor.
[Amended 6-9-1998; 7-12-2016 by Ord. No. 16:05]
This service is provided as a means for residents to dispose of tree branches and leaves at curbside. A designated area for brush and leaf dump will be provided year-round. Village residents are encouraged to use it (Village Public Works Dept., 252 E. Pioneer Park Road, during the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.).
A. 
Brush:
(1) 
Pickup of resident-generated brush is scheduled the first Wednesday of each month. No pickup between the dates of November 1 through April 1 (except Christmas trees). Under special circumstances (e.g., storm debris) pickup will be performed at other times.
(2) 
Brush must be prepared for pickup in accordance with the following:
(a) 
Piles must be placed parallel to the street with cut ends all in one direction.
(b) 
Tree and shrub branches must be no larger than four inches in diameter and not less than three feet long. Small (short) branches, twigs, pinecones, walnuts, acorns, grass clippings, should be placed in container for ease of dumping.
(c) 
Brush piles may not be larger than six feet wide by eight feet long by five feet high.
(d) 
No stones/tarps/bags/animal waste.
B. 
Leaves:
(1) 
Pickup of resident-generated leaves is scheduled for Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, during the months of October, November, and December, if weather permits.
(2) 
Leaves must be prepared for pickup in accordance with the following:
(a) 
Piles must be placed parallel to the street in narrow wind-rows (maximum three feet).
(b) 
No further than three feet off pavement.
(c) 
If vehicles are in the right-of-way (or parked in the way) leaves will not be picked up.
(d) 
Please leave at least a four-foot clearance from utility boxes and poles.
(e) 
No foreign objects allowed, such as sticks, twigs, pinecones, walnuts, acorns, etc., as the leaf vacuum system will plug.
(f) 
No stones/tarps/bags/animal waste.
A. 
Dead animals. Dead animals, or parts thereof, will not be placed in a container for collection. (This does not apply to animal parts from food preparation for human consumption.)
B. 
Ashes. Ashes shall not be placed for collection.
C. 
Tree leaves. The Village has neither the equipment nor the manpower necessary to pick up and dispose of all tree leaves raked or otherwise gathered from private property. Depositing tree leaves in gutters or at roadsides is therefore prohibited. If any person fails to comply with this subsection, the Director of Public Works shall, after five days, serve written notice to the property owner, cause the leaves to be removed, and report the cost thereof in writing to the Village Clerk-Treasurer in the manner provided in the Wisconsin Statutes. Such charges shall be spread on the tax roll as a special tax to be collected in the same manner as other taxes.
[Amended 12-9-1997]
D. 
Other noncollectible wastes. The following materials are prohibited from being placed for collection:
(1) 
Hazardous waste.
(2) 
Toxic waste.
(3) 
Paints or chemicals.
(4) 
Explosives or ammunition.
(5) 
Drain or waste oil.
(6) 
Flammable liquids.
(7) 
Tires.
E. 
Improper placement. No person shall deposit, throw or place any garbage, offal, dead animals, combustible refuse or other deleterious matter in any park, lane, alley, street, public grounds or public place within the Village. Such items may also not be placed upon any private property unless they are enclosed in watertight, tightly covered containers.
F. 
Unlawful use of refuse or recycling containers and their contents. No person other than the owner, occupant, or tenant of the premises, or his agent, or the refuse collector employed and licensed by the Village, or a Village employee authorized by the Village Board, shall deposit any article or thing in refuse or recycling containers, or shall remove, displace, injure, deface, destroy, uncover, or disturb such containers or their contents. Recyclable materials upon placement at the street for collection shall become the property of the Village. No person, firm or corporation may place, deposit, or cause to be placed or deposited, for collection by the Village or the Village's contractor, any waste, refuse or recyclables not generated within the limits of the Village of Westfield. The penalty for violation of this subsection shall be in accordance with the general penalty section (§ 1-3) in Chapter 1 of this Code.
[Amended 11-27-2001]
A. 
Purpose. A user fee as set by the Village Board (refuse collection fee) shall be charged for the purpose of helping offset the cost of the collection of refuse, garbage, trash, etc.
B. 
Applicability. The refuse collection fee applies to the following classes of users:
(1) 
Single-family dwellings.
(2) 
Each dwelling unit (apartment, flat, etc.) within a multiple-family dwelling.
(3) 
Commercial and industrial establishments that do not contract or otherwise provide for their own refuse collection and disposal.
(4) 
Churches and church-owned property that do not contract or otherwise provide for their own refuse collection and disposal.
(5) 
Schools, school-owned property, and other government facilities that do not contract or otherwise provide for their own refuse collection and disposal.
(6) 
All other classes not herein specified.
C. 
Landlord responsibility. The landowner of any class of user specified above is responsible for the payment of the fees imposed by this section accruing to the property owned. (See Subsection E below.)
D. 
Billing. Refuse collection fees will be billed quarterly and will be included in the sewer service bill. In the case of mobile home parks, the refuse collection fee will be billed monthly, along with the sewer service charges and mobile home taxes.
E. 
Penalties. The uncollected refuse fee (§ 438-7B above) and the weekly refuse collection fee levied in accordance with this section shall be a debts due to the Village of Westfield and shall be a lien upon the property. If such debts are not paid by the 10th of the month following the billing date, a one-percent charge per month shall be added to the delinquent bill. Thereafter, if payment is not received prior to November 15 of the current calendar year, the delinquent bill will be placed on the succeeding tax roll.
[Adopted as § 4-7-13 of the 1985 Code]
The purpose of this article is to promote recycling, composting and resource recovery through the administration of an effective recycling program, as provided in § 287.11, Wis. Stats., and Ch. NR 544, Wis. Adm. Code.
In their interpretation and application, the provisions of this article shall be held to be the minimum requirements and shall not be deemed a limitation or repeal of any other power granted by the Wisconsin Statutes. Where any terms or requirements of this article may be inconsistent or conflicting, the more restrictive requirements or interpretation shall apply. Where a provision of this article is required by Wisconsin Statutes or by a standard in Ch. NR 544, Wis. Adm. Code, and where the provision of this article is unclear, the provision shall be interpreted in light of the Wisconsin Statutes and the Ch. NR 544 standards in effect on the date of the adoption of this article, or in effect on the date of the most recent text amendment to this article.
The requirements of this article apply to all persons within the Village of Westfield.
For the purpose of this article, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:
BIMETAL CONTAINER
A container for carbonated or malt beverages that is made primarily of a combination of steel and aluminum.
CARDBOARD
Corrugated paperboard used in the manufacture of shipping containers and related products.
MAGAZINES
Magazines and other materials printed on similar paper.
MAJOR APPLIANCE
A residential or commercial air conditioner, clothes dryer, clothes washer, dishwasher, freezer, microwave oven, oven, refrigerator, or stove.
NEWSPAPER
A newspaper and other materials printed on newsprint (does not include glossy newspaper supplements).
OFFICE PAPER
High-grade printing and writing papers. Printed white ledger, copy, and computer printout are examples of office paper generally accepted as high grade. This term does not include industrial process waste.
PLASTIC CONTAINER
A No. 1 or No. 2 plastic bottle, can, jar, or carton.
POSTCONSUMER WASTE
Solid waste other than solid waste generated in the production of goods, hazardous waste, as defined in § 289.01(7), Wis. Stats., waste from construction and demolition of structures, scrap automobiles, or high-volume industrial waste, as defined in § 289.01(17), Wis. Stats.
RECYCLABLE MATERIAL
Includes magazines, cardboard, certain bimetal, glass and plastic containers, magazines, newspapers and office paper.
SOLID WASTE
Has the meaning specified in § 281.01(15), Wis. Stats.
Occupants of single- and multiple-family dwellings and nonresidential facilities and properties shall do the following for the preparation and collection of the recyclable materials specified on the designated pickup day:
A. 
Aluminum containers shall be rinsed free of product residue and commingled in a clear plastic garbage bag or recycling bin.
B. 
Bimetal and steel containers shall be rinsed free of product residue and commingled in a clear plastic garbage bag or recycling bin.
C. 
Glass containers (clear or colored) shall be rinsed free of product residue and commingled in a clear plastic garbage bag or recycling bin.
D. 
Plastic containers shall be rinsed free of product residue and commingled in a clear plastic garbage bag or recycling bin. Their caps shall be removed and discarded.
E. 
Cardboard shall be free of debris, flattened, and tied with twine or placed in brown paper bags.
F. 
Magazines and newspapers shall be bundled and tied with twine or placed in brown paper bags. The bundles are not to be placed in the bottom of the recyclable bin.
G. 
Office paper shall be bundled and tied with twine. The bundles are not to be placed in the bottom of the recyclable bin.
The following items are not recyclable. Arrangements for their proper disposal must be made by residential and commercial users through private haulers or recycling specialists.
A. 
Tires.
B. 
Batteries.
C. 
Waste oil.
D. 
Plastic oil containers.
E. 
Appliances.
F. 
Plastic bags.
G. 
Yard waste (except for the monthly pickup of brush; see § 438-11 of this chapter).
Owners or designated agents of multiple-family dwellings and of nonresidential facilities and properties shall do all of the following to recycle the materials specified in § 438-16:
A. 
Provide adequate, separate containers for the recyclable materials.
B. 
Notify tenants in writing at the time of renting or leasing the dwelling and at least semiannually thereafter about the established recycling program.
C. 
Notify tenants of reasons to reduce and recycle solid waste, which materials are collected, how to prepare the materials in order to meet the processing requirements and collection methods.
A. 
For the purpose of ascertaining compliance with the provisions of this article, any authorized officers, employees or representatives of the Village of Westfield may inspect recyclable materials separated for recycling, postconsumer waste intended for disposal, recycling collection sites and facilities, collection vehicles, collection areas of multiple-family dwellings and nonresidential facilities and properties, and any records relating to recycling activities, which shall be kept confidential when necessary to protect proprietary information. No person may refuse access to any authorized officer, employee or authorized representative of the Village of Westfield who requests access for purposes of inspection and who presents appropriate credentials. No person may obstruct, hamper, or interfere with such an inspection. The intent of this provision is to provide for compliance inspection at the actual point of waste collection.
B. 
The Village and/or its contractor has the right to refuse to handle any materials that are not prepared for recycling in strict accordance with this article.
A. 
Any person who violates a provision of this article may be issued a citation by the Westfield Police Department to collect forfeitures. The issuance of a citation shall not preclude proceeding under any other ordinance or law relating to the same or any other matter. Proceeding under any other ordinance or law relating to the same or any other matter shall not preclude the issuance of a citation under this subsection.
B. 
Any person who violates a provision of this article may be subject to a penalty as provided in Chapter 1, § 1-3 of this Code.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. II).