[Adopted 2-7-2008 by L.L. No. 1-2008]
This article shall be known as the "Real Property Tax Exemption for Cold War Veterans Act."
A. 
The State Legislature added a new § 458-b to New York State Real Property Tax Law to authorize a real property tax law to authorize a real property tax exemption for Cold War veterans which counties may opt into.
B. 
The legislation is intended to provide Cold War veterans with a real property tax exemption similar to tax exemptions given to wartime veterans.
C. 
Cold War veterans served in the United States Armed Forces during the time period from September 2, 1945 to December 20, 1991.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACTIVE DUTY
Full-time duty in the United States Armed Forces, other than active duty for training.
ARMED FORCES
The United States Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force and Coast Guard.
COLD WAR VETERAN
A person, male or female, who served on active duty for a period of more than 365 days in the United States Armed Forces, during the time period from September 2, 1945 to December 26, 1991, was discharged or released therefrom under honorable conditions and has been awarded the Cold War recognition certificate as authorized under Public Law 105-85, the 1998 National Defense Authorization Act.
LATEST STATE EQUALIZATION RATE
The latest final equalization rate established by the State Board pursuant to Article 12 of New York State Real Property Tax Law.
QUALIFIED OWNER
A Cold War veteran, the spouse of a Cold War veteran, or the unremarried surviving spouse of a deceased Cold War veteran. Where property is owned by more than one qualified owner, the exemption to which each is entitled may be combined. Where a veteran is also an unremarried surviving spouse of a veteran, such person may also receive any exemption to which the deceased spouse was entitled.
QUALIFIED RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY
Property owned by a qualified owner which is used exclusively for residential purposes; provided, however, that in the event that any portion of such property is not used exclusively for residential purposes, but is used for other purposes, such portion shall be subject to taxation and only the remaining portion used exclusively for residential purposes shall be subject to the exemption provided by this article. Such property shall be the primary residence of the Cold War veteran or the unremarried surviving spouse of a Cold War veteran, unless the Cold War veteran or unremarried surviving spouse is absent from the property due to medical reasons or institutionalization for up to five years.
SERVICE-CONNECTED
With respect to disability or death, that such disability was incurred or aggravated, or that the death resulted from a disability incurred or aggravated, in line of duty on active military, naval or air service.
As authorized by Real Property Tax Law § 458-b, the Town of Forestburgh is hereby opting into the Cold War veterans partial real property tax exemption to the extent of 15% of the first $80,000 of assessed value.
A. 
Qualifying residential real property shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of 15% of the assessed value of such property; provided, however, that such exemption shall not exceed $12,000 or the product of $12,000 multiplied by the latest state equalization rate of the assessing unit, or in the case of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio, whichever is less; and
B. 
In addition to the exemption provided in this article, where the Cold War veteran received a compensation rating from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or from the United States Department of Defense because of a service-connected disability, qualifying residential real property shall be exempt from taxation to the extent of the product of the assessed value of such property, multiplied by 50% of the Cold War veteran disability rating; provided, however, that such exemption shall not exceed $40,000, or the product of $40,000 multiplied by the latest state equalization rate for the assessing unit, or in the case of a special assessing unit, the latest class ratio, whichever is less.
A. 
The exemption from taxation provided by this article shall be applicable to county, city, town and village taxation, but shall not be applicable to taxes levied for school purposes.
B. 
If a Cold War veteran receives the exemption under § 458 or 458-a of the New York State Real Property Tax Law, the Cold War veteran shall not be eligible to receive the exemption under this article.
C. 
The exemption provided by § 153-21 of this article shall be granted to qualified owners of qualified residential real property for as long as they remain qualified owners of qualified residential real property, without regard to the ten-year limitation contained in Real Property Tax Law Section 458-b(2)(c)(iii).
[Amended 1-4-2018 by L.L. No. 1-2018]
D. 
Application for exemption shall be made by the owner or all of the owners of the property on a form prescribed by the State Board subject to the terms set forth in Real Property Tax Law § 458-b.