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Town of Orange, MA
Franklin County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
No unauthorized person shall uncover, make any connections with or opening into, use, alter, or disturb any public sewer or appurtenances thereof without first obtaining a written permit from the Board or authorized agent. Any person proposing a new discharge into the system or a substantial change in volume or character of pollutants that are being discharged into the system shall notify the Board at least 45 days prior to the proposed change or connection.
There shall be two classes of building sewer permit applications: (1) for residential and commercial services; and (2) for establishments producing industrial wastes. In either, the owner or agent shall make application on a special form furnished by the Town. The permit application shall be supplemented by any plans, specifications or other information considered pertinent in the judgment of the Board. A permit and inspection fee established by the Board shall be paid to the Town Treasurer at the time the application is filed. Each person shall be responsible at his own expense to collect and discharge his wastewater from the property into the facilities provided by the Town, all in acceptable manner and with prior approval of the Town.
A sewer user fee shall be charged to all buildings connected to the public sewer system. The Board shall set the rates proportional to the cost for the operation and maintenance of all sewer-related facilities.
Sewer user fees shall be charged on the volume of the water meter reading. In the event that the buildings connected to the public sewer system have a private water source, the sewer user fee shall be calculated on 60% of the design volume in accordance with Title 5 estimated flow values. Billing periods shall be consistent with periods established by the Town Water Department. Sewer payments shall be submitted to the Town Collector. Uncollected sewer user fees shall be billed in accordance to MGL c.83, §§ 16A through 16G, adopted by the Town under Article 34 of the May 1995 Annual Town Meeting.
All costs and expenses incident to the installation, connection, operation and maintenance of the building sewer shall be borne by the owner. The owner shall indemnify the Town for any loss, damage or services performed that may directly or indirectly be occasioned on the Town's main sewer interceptor by the installation or maintenance of the building sewer. The building sewer shall mean the extension from the building to the public sewer or main interceptor or other place of disposal located within the roadway and or including any rights-of-way. When any service is to be performed on an existing building sewer, the owner must notify and obtain a permit from the Town's Sewer Department prior to the work being performed. There will be no charge for the permit.
A separate and independent building sewer shall be provided for every building, except where one building stands at the rear of another or on an interior lot and no private sewer is available or can be constructed to the rear building through an adjoining alley, court, yard, or driveway; the building sewer from the front building may be extended to the rear building and the whole considered as one building sewer.
Old building sewers may be used in connection with the new buildings only when they are found, on examination and test by the Town, to meet all requirements of this chapter.
The size, slope, alignment, materials of construction of a building sewer, and the methods to be used in excavating, placing of the pipe, jointing, testing, and backfilling the trench, shall all conform to the requirements of the building and plumbing code or other applicable rules and regulations of the Town defined as minimum Town standards. In the absence of code provisions or in amplification thereof, materials and procedures set forth in appropriate specifications of the ASTM and WPCF Manual of Practice No. 9 shall apply.
Whenever possible, the sanitary sewer shall be brought to the building at an elevation below the basement floor. No building sanitary sewer shall be laid parallel to or within three feet of any bearing wall except for purposes of crossing a bearing wall. The depth shall be sufficient to afford protection from frost. The sanitary sewer shall be laid at uniform grade and in straight alignment insofar as possible. Changes in direction shall be made only with properly curved pipe and fittings or manholes.
In all buildings in which any building drain is too low to permit gravity flow to the public sewer, sanitary wastewater carried by such drain shall be lifted by approved artificial means and discharged to the same building sewer.
The applicant for the building sewer permit shall notify the Town when the building sewer is ready for inspection and connection to the public sewer. No public sewer shall be disturbed or broken into or connection made except under the supervision of the Town. The Town shall be available to supervise and inspect the connection within a minimum 48 hours of notification of readiness.
All excavations for building sewer installation shall be adequately guarded by the applicant with barricades and lights so as to protect the public from hazard. Streets, sidewalks, parkways and other public property disturbed in the course of the work shall be restored in a manner satisfactory to the Town.
No person shall make connection of roof, downspouts, exterior foundation drains, areaway drains, or other sources of surface runoff or groundwater to a building sewer or building drain, which in turn is connected directly or indirectly to a public sanitary sewer.
A. 
The applicant requesting sewer abatement must complete a form approved by the Board and submit that form to the Board or designee, within 30 days after the billing period. The applicant must provide a written description as to the reasons why he/she feels the abatement should be granted.
B. 
A processing fee as set from time to time by the Board shall be charged for all sewer abatement applications submitted for consideration. The fee shall be attached to the application and shall not be refundable if the application is denied.
[Amended 5-2-2005 ATM, Art. 11, approved 8-4-2005]
Sewer abatements will not be granted for the following uses:
A. 
Watering of gardens (unless designated as agriculture or horticulture use, see § 164-18A).
B. 
General wash-down of automobiles, buildings, driveways, etc.
C. 
Watering of lawns.
D. 
No water meter reading or use. (The minimum charge will apply unless the water meter has been removed.)
E. 
Any other reason determined by the Board after review.
A. 
Agriculture or horticulture use. Water not discharged to the sewer system. Abatement requests are considered for dwellings that are designated as agriculture or horticulture facilities and are used for the purpose of raising animals or commercial crops when a common water meter is used for the purpose of the farmhouse and livestock watering. The sewer user fee will be based on an average home of similar size and usage, or the Board may require action under § 164-19.
B. 
Filling swimming pools and ponds. Sewer abatements for the purpose of filling swimming pools or ponds may be granted by the Board if the abatement value is greater than the cost associated for the Town to process the abatement. Abatements shall not be granted if the calculated abatement is less than $10. The Water Department may charge a service fee for meter readings and man-hours associated with the request for sewer abatement.
C. 
Excessive usage from broken water pipes. In the event a meter reading is excessive due to broken water pipes, the homeowner may request a sewer abatement if he/she can prove within a reasonable doubt that the excess water did not enter the sewer system.
D. 
Inaccurate readings sewer abatements for inaccurate readings shall be subject to the Water Department confirming the error, and the sewer fee charged will be proportional to the corrected water meter reading or estimate.
A. 
Outside water meters for the purpose of metering water not entering the sewer system shall be allowed only if the facility meets all of the following qualifications:
(1) 
Is designated legally as a agriculture or horticulture facility.
(2) 
Uses greater than 300% of their normal average dwelling usage.
B. 
The homeowner, at his/her own expense, shall pay all associated costs for the meter unit, operation, maintenance, and installation.
C. 
The homeowner shall not read his or her private meter for the purpose of abating the sewer user fee.
D. 
The homeowner shall pay a service fee quarterly, proportional to Water Department charges for the reading of that meter.
[Added 3-17-2004]
Municipal buildings, departments and schools may be exempt from paying for water used, which does not enter the sewer system. The municipal entity shall meter separately any water used for this exemption. The Board of Selectmen/Sewer Commissioners shall approve all requests for this exemption, before receiving such exemption.