[Adopted 11-25-2019 by Ord. No. 659[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Art. III, Local Services Tax, adopted 12-30-2004 by Ord. No. 547, amended in its entirety 11-12-2007 by Ord. No. 574.
Chapter 177, Taxation, Article III, Local Services Tax, of the codified ordinances of the Borough of Denver, §§ 177-30 through 177-45, is repealed in its entirety.
All terms defined in the Local Tax Enabling Act shall have the meanings set forth therein. The following terms shall have the meanings set forth herein:
COLLECTOR
The Lancaster County Tax Collection Bureau.
COMPENSATION
Salary, wages, commission, tip, bonus, fee, or any other payment or income.
"EARNED INCOME" AND "NET PROFITS"
Shall have the meanings as set forth in the LTEA, 53 P.S. § 6924.501.
EFFECTIVE DATE
January 1, 2020.
ENACTMENT
This article.
GOVERNING BODY
The Council of the Borough of Denver, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
LTEA
The Local Tax Enabling Act, as set forth in 53 P.S. § 6924.101 et seq., and as amended in the future.
OCCUPATION
Any work, job, activity, livelihood, trade, profession, business, or enterprise of any kind, including, but not limited to, services, domestic or other, for which any compensation is received. An individual may have more than one occupation.
TAX
The tax imposed by this enactment.
TAX RETURN
A form prescribed by the collector for reporting the amount of tax or other amount owed or required to be withheld, remitted, or reported under this enactment or the LTEA.
TAX YEAR
The period from January 1 to December 31.
TAXING AUTHORITY
The Borough of Denver, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
A. 
Local services tax. The taxing authority hereby imposes a tax to provide for local services at a flat rate of $52 per annum equally levied on all individuals whose place of employment is within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority. For purposes of this enactment, an individual's place of employment will be determined in accordance with 53 P.S. § 6924.301.1(f)(9)(iv). The tax imposed by this article shall be in addition to other taxes levied by the taxing authority.
B. 
Resident and nonresident. Both resident and nonresident individuals are subject to the tax by virtue of engaging in an occupation within the jurisdiction of the taxing authority.
C. 
Ongoing tax. The tax is imposed for the tax year starting on the effective date and continuing each tax year thereafter, without annual reenactment, until this enactment is repealed or the rate is changed.
D. 
Applicable laws, regulations, policies, and procedures. The tax is imposed under authority of the LTEA, and all provisions thereof that relate to a local services tax are incorporated into this enactment. If there is any discrepancy between this enactment and the LTEA, the provisions of the LTEA shall control. The tax shall be collected and administered in accordance with the LTEA and all applicable regulations and all policies and procedures adopted by the collector. Any future amendments to the LTEA, the applicable regulations, or any policy or procedure adopted by the collector and any new regulation, policy, or procedure adopted in the future will automatically become part of this enactment upon the effective date of such amendment or enactment, without the need for formal amendment of this enactment, to the maximum extent allowed by 1 Pa.C.S.A. § 1937.
The following individuals are exempt from the tax:
A. 
Any individual who has served in any war or armed conflict in which the United States was engaged and is honorably discharged or released under honorable circumstances from active service if, as a result of military service, the individual is blind, paraplegic, or a double or quadruple amputee or has a service-connected disability declared by the United States Veterans' Administration or its successor to be a total one-hundred-percent permanent disability.
B. 
Any individual who serves as a member of a reserve component of the armed forces [as defined by the LTEA, 53 P.S. § 6924.301.1(c)(2)] and is called to active duty at any time during the tax year is exempt from the tax for that tax year.
Any individual whose total earned income and net profits is less than $12,000 from all sources within the taxing authority in any tax year is exempt from the tax for that tax year.
A. 
Refund. If an individual pays the tax during the tax year and has total earned income and net profits of less than $12,000 from all sources within the taxing authority at the end of any tax year, or otherwise qualifies for an exemption, the collector will, on request, refund the tax paid during the tax year to the individual.
B. 
Exemption certificate. A individual seeking to claim a prospective exemption from the tax may annually file an exemption certificate with the collector and with the individual's employer affirming that the individual reasonably expects to receive total earned income and net profits of less than $12,000 from all sources within the taxing authority in the tax year for which the exemption certificate is filed. The individual shall attach to the exemption certificate a copy of all the individual's last pay stubs or W-2 forms from employment within the taxing authority for the tax year prior to the tax year for which the individual is requesting to be exempted from the tax.
C. 
Procedure upon receipt of exemption certificate. Upon receipt of an exemption certificate and required attachments, an employer shall not withhold the Tax from the individual during the tax year or the remainder of the tax year for which the exemption certificate applies, until otherwise instructed by the taxing authority or the collector or except as required by this enactment or the LTEA.
D. 
Receipt of earned income and net profits in excess of $12,000.
(1) 
If an individual files an exemption certificate for a given tax year and thereafter receives total earned income and net profits equal to or in excess of $12,000 from all sources within the taxing authority in the tax year for which the exemption was claimed, or the individual is otherwise ineligible for an exemption for that tax year, the individual shall immediately be subject to the tax.
(2) 
For the first payroll period after an individual who claimed an exemption from the tax for a given tax year becomes subject to the tax for that tax year, the employer shall withhold from the individual a lump sum equal to the amount of tax that was not withheld from the individual during all prior payroll periods during the tax year plus the per-payroll amount due for that first payroll period. The amount of tax withheld per payroll period for the remaining payroll periods in that tax year shall be the same amount withheld for other employees. In the event the employment of an individual subject to withholding of the tax is subsequently severed in that tax year, the individual shall be liable for any outstanding balance of tax due, and the taxing authority or the collector may pursue collection under the Local Tax Enabling Act.
Every employer shall register, withhold, and remit tax, and file tax returns in accordance with this enactment and the LTEA.
A. 
Withholding. Tax amounts withheld from compensation by an employer shall at all times be the property of the taxing authority and shall constitute a trust fund held by the employer until remitted to the collector. Withholding the tax from compensation shall, as between the individual subject to the tax and the taxing authority, constitute payment of the tax by the employee, regardless of any insolvency or failure to remit by the employer.
B. 
Tax returns and remittance. Employers shall file tax returns with the collector and remit the tax that was withheld from the compensation of individuals subject to the tax to the collector on a quarterly basis before the deadlines specified in the LTEA. Every employer shall follow this same procedure every tax year.
C. 
Liability. Any employer who fails to withhold the tax or who fails to pay the tax to the collector shall be liable for the tax and applicable interest and penalties in full as though the tax had originally been imposed against such employer. If the employer is a partnership, the partners thereof, and if the employer is a corporation, limited liability company, or other organization or entity, all officers thereof, and any other individual responsible for the payment of taxes, shall have the same liability as the employer.
Every individual engaged in an occupation within the taxing authority at any time after the effective date who is self-employed or whose tax for any other reason is not withheld by an employer shall file a tax return and pay the tax directly to the collector on a quarterly basis before the deadlines specified in the LTEA. Every such individual shall follow this same procedure every tax year.
The tax will be collected from individuals and employers by the collector in accordance with the LTEA.
Individuals and employers are subject to interest, penalties, costs, and fines in accordance with the LTEA, including costs imposed by the collector in accordance with the LTEA.
The provisions of this enactment are severable and if any of its provisions are ruled by a court invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect or impair any of the remaining provisions of this enactment. It is declared to be the intention of the governing body that this enactment would have been adopted if such invalid or unconstitutional provision had not been included.
Any prior enactment or part of any prior enactment conflicting with the provisions of this enactment is rescinded insofar as the conflict exists. To the extent this enactment is the same as any enactment in force immediately prior to the adoption of this enactment, the provisions of this enactment are intended as a continuation of such prior enactment and not as a new enactment. If this enactment is declared invalid, any prior enactment levying a similar tax shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected in any manner by adoption of this enactment. The provisions of this enactment shall not affect any act done or liability incurred, nor shall they affect any suit or prosecution pending or to be initiated to enforce any right or penalty or to punish an offense under the authority of any enactment in force prior to the adoption of this enactment. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this section, this enactment shall supersede and repeal on the effective date any enactment levying an occupation privilege tax in force immediately prior to the effective date.
This enactment is adopted and enacted November 25, 2019.