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Village of Hastings-on-Hudson, NY
Westchester County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A.ย 
This chapter is a local law establishing zoning and planning regulations for the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson and providing for the administration and enactment thereof, pursuant to Article 7 of the Village Law of the State of New York, as amended.
B.ย 
The Village Board of Trustees of the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson, by virtue of the power and authority vested in it by law, ordains and enacts the following local law, which shall be known and may be cited as the "Local Zoning and Planning Law of the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson, New York."
The comprehensive plan of land use, type, location and development intensity for the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson set forth in the text, map and schedule that constitute this chapter is adopted for the purposes set forth in the Village Law and is intended in general:
A.ย 
To promote and protect the health, safety and general welfare of the community;
B.ย 
To regulate, control and restrict the type, intensity, density and location of land and building use in relation to, but not limited to, such matters as height, number of stories and size of buildings and other structures, the percentage of lots that may be occupied, the size of lots, courts and other open spaces, the density of population and the limits and use of buildings, structures and land for trade, industry, residence or other purpose and other factors; and
C.ย 
To provide a Board of Appeals to determine and vary the application of those zoning regulations in harmony with the general purpose and intent, and in accordance with general and specific objectives and rules, herein contained.
The following specific objectives are hereby established in support of, and in addition to, the purposes stated above:
A.ย 
To guide the future development of the Village in accordance with a comprehensive plan designed to represent and promote the most beneficial and convenient relationship among the residential, commercial, industrial and public areas of the Village, considering the suitability of each area for such uses, as indicated by existing conditions, trends and development and changing modes in living, and having due regard for the use of land, building development and social, cultural and economic activity, both within the Village and with respect to the relationship of the Village to areas outside of it.
B.ย 
To secure safety from fire, flood, panic and other dangers.
C.ย 
To provide adequate light, air and privacy and to preserve solar access.
D.ย 
To prevent overcrowding of the land and undue congestion of population.
E.ย 
To promote the most beneficial relationship between the use of land and buildings and the circulation of traffic throughout the Village, having particular regard to the avoidance of congestion of streets and provision of safe and convenient vehicular and pedestrian traffic movements appropriate to the various uses of land and buildings throughout the Village.
F.ย 
To facilitate and support the adequate provision and maintenance of roads, driveways, traffic, and transportation facilities, water, schools, parks and other public requirements and facilities.
G.ย 
To protect, maintain, conserve and enhance the value of land and buildings and the social, economic, aesthetic and environmental stability and viability of all parts of the Village.
H.ย 
To prevent the pollution of watercourses and wetlands; to safeguard the water table; to preserve the beneficial effects of wetlands; to avoid hazardous conditions and excessive damage resulting from stormwater runoff and flooding; and to encourage the appropriate use and sound management of natural resources throughout the Village.
I.ย 
To preserve and maintain the natural beauty of the physiography, geography and plant material of the Village; to preserve significant views and vistas of natural and man-made beauty or interest; to protect the Village against unsightly, obtrusive and obnoxious land uses and operations; to enhance the aesthetic aspect of the natural and man-made elements of the Village; and to ensure appropriate development with regard to those elements.
J.ย 
To redevelop and revitalize the Hastings Riverfront to provide for a sound balance of residential, recreational and commercial uses, and to preserve waterfront views, public access and the ecology of the river.
K.ย 
To promote the preservation, maintenance and enhancement of the existing historic character of the Village; and to encourage the development of uses that would add to or be in harmony with that character, through such facilities as building and structure design, color and texture, signs, lighting, landscaping and other site plan elements.
L.ย 
To assist in the provision of adequate and suitably located areas for recreation activities and the preservation of appropriate open spaces.
M.ย 
To bring about the gradual conformity of the uses of land and buildings throughout the Village to the adopted comprehensive zoning plan and to minimize conflicts among the uses of land and buildings.
A.ย 
Interpretation.
(1)ย 
The provisions of this chapter, as interpreted and applied, shall be held to be the minimum requirements for the promotion of the public health, safety, convenience, comfort and general welfare, and, more particularly, for the purposes and objectives set forth in ยงยงย 295-2 and 295-3 above, and for the provision of a gradual remedy for existing conditions that are detrimental thereto.
(2)ย 
It is not intended by this chapter to interfere with or abrogate or annul any easement, covenant or other agreement between parties; provided, however, that when this chapter imposes a greater restriction on the use of buildings or land or on the heights of buildings or requires larger open spaces, or makes any other greater requirements than any imposed or required by any easements, covenants or agreements, the provisions of this chapter shall control.
(3)ย 
Whenever any provision of this chapter differs from any other provision of this chapter or from any provision of any other law, ordinance or resolution of any kind, that provision which is the more restrictive, or which imposes a higher standard, shall govern.
B.ย 
Common meaning. The words in this chapter shall be construed in accordance with their common meaning unless their context requires a different interpretation or unless they are otherwise defined in this chapter.
C.ย 
Headings. Headings and subheadings in this chapter are for identification only and shall not be construed in interpreting the text of this chapter, the schedule or the Zoning Map.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Zoning Map is on file in the Village offices.
D.ย 
Designation of officials. Wherever the Village Manager, Building Inspector or other Village official is designated in this chapter, that designation shall be deemed to include an Acting Village Manager, Acting Building Inspector or other person duly appointed to act in the place and stead of the designated person.
E.ย 
Specific rules of construction. The following rules of construction apply to the text of this chapter:
(1)ย 
The particular shall control the general.
(2)ย 
In case of any difference of meaning or implication between the text of this chapter and any caption, illustration, summary table or illustrative table, the text shall control.
(3)ย 
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, words stated in the present tense include the future, the singular includes the plural and the plural includes the singular.
(4)ย 
The words "shall" and "must" are mandatory and not discretionary and do not indicate mere futurity unless the context clearly so requires. The word "may" is permissive.
(5)ย 
The word "building" includes "structure"; the word "structure" includes "building"; a "building" or "structure" includes any part thereof.
(6)ย 
The word "used" includes the word "occupied"; the word "occupied" includes the word "used"; and the words "used" and "occupied" shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged, maintained or designed to be used or occupied," unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
(7)ย 
The word "person" includes individuals, corporations, firms, partnerships, associations, joint ventures, any combination thereof and organizations of any type, and anyone acting on their behalf.
(8)ย 
The word "premises" shall include land and the buildings thereon.
(9)ย 
The word "lot" includes the words "plot" and "parcel."
(10)ย 
The words "he," "she" and "it" include each other.
(11)ย 
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, where a regulation involves two or more items, conditions, provisions or events connected by the conjunction "and," "or" or "either...or," the conjunction shall be interpreted as follows:
(a)ย 
"And" indicates that all the connected items, conditions, provisions or events shall apply.
(b)ย 
"Or" indicates that the connected items, conditions, provisions or events may apply singly or in any combination.
(c)ย 
"Either...or" indicates that the connected items, conditions, provisions or events shall apply singly but not in combination.
(12)ย 
The word "includes" shall not limit a term to the specified examples but is intended to extend its meaning to all other instances or circumstances of like kind or character.
(13)ย 
Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, all distances in this chapter shall be measured horizontally.
[Amended 3-21-1995 by L.L. No. 3-1995; 2-17-1998 by L.L. No. 1-1998; 1-21-2003 by L.L. No. 1-2003]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY APARTMENT
A dwelling unit in a permitted one-family residence, including the principal dwelling and any other building on the lot, which is subordinate to the principal one-family dwelling unit in terms of size, location and appearance, and provides complete housekeeping facilities for one family, including independent cooking, bathroom and sleeping facilities, with physically separate access from any other dwelling units.
ACTIVE ADULT/INDEPENDENT LIVING HOUSING
Handicapped-adaptable individual or multifamily dwelling units with individual kitchens and bathrooms where, because of age and either disability or infirmity of the residents, the following services are provided to residents within the dwelling unit or in common facilities on site: dining, laundry, security and housekeeping. Residents may have the option of cooking for themselves, being provided with meals in their rooms, or eating in a common dining facility on-site. An active adult/independent living facility does not require licensure or oversight by the New York State Health Department. Any in-home care, doctors' visits, or other health-related services are arranged for privately by the resident.
[Added 12-17-2019 by L.L. No. 14-2019]
AFFORDABLE HOUSING UNIT
Each of the following is an affordable housing unit:
[Added 1-8-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
A.ย 
A for-purchase housing unit that must be sold to a household whose income does not exceed 80% of the AMI and for which the annual housing cost of a unit, including common charges, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, does not exceed 33% of 70% of the AMI, adjusted for household size, and that must be marketed in accordance with the requirements, policies and protocols established by the County of Westchester, as amended from time to time.
B.ย 
A rental unit that must be leased to a household whose income does not exceed 60% of the AMI and for which the annual housing cost of the unit, defined as rent plus any tenant-paid utilities, does not exceed 30% of 60% of the AMI, adjusted for household size, and that must be marketed in accordance with the requirements, policies and protocols established by the County of Westchester, as amended from time to time.
ALTER
To change or rearrange the walls, roof, ceiling, floors, supporting beams, columns or other structural parts, the interior plan or layout, the exterior architectural features or the exit facilities of a building or structure, or the moving of a building from one location to another.
AMI
Area median income for Westchester County as defined annually by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
[Added 1-8-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
ANTENNA
A device used in communications that converts radio frequency electrical energy to radiated electromagnetic energy and vice versa; in a transmitting station, an antenna is the device from which radio waves are emitted.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
The Village boards, agencies, officers, employees and officials whose approval is required for an action.
ARCHITECTURAL REVIEW BOARD
The Architectural Review Board of the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson.
ARTIST STUDIO
A building or portion of a building used by an artist or artists for the development, display, and sale of art and the instruction in a personal artistic skill such as fine arts, performing arts, martial arts, crafts, dance, and music.
ASSISTED LIVING HOUSING
A residential facility for individuals who require some assistance with daily living, with units that may contain kitchenettes, that is operated by an entity licensed by the State of New York Department of Health to operate an adult home (as defined in 18 NYCRR 487), enriched housing program (as defined in 18 NYCRR 488), or residence for adults (as defined in 18 NYCRR 490), including any such adult care facility offering services through an assisted living program (as defined in 18 NYCRR 494) or licensed as an assisted living residence, enhanced assisted living residence and/or special needs assisted living residence pursuant to 10 NYCRR 1001. The facility will combine dwelling units with provision of services, including, but not limited to, communal dining, medication supervision, personal care, physical therapy, and assistance with the activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating and/or ambulation for persons who do not need the skilled medical care provided by a nursing home or convalescent care facility.
[Added 12-17-2019 by L.L. No. 14-2019]
BASEMENT
That portion of a building that is partly below grade but that has half of its height or more, measured from the floor to the bottom of the joists supporting the floor immediately above, above the existing grade of the ground adjoining the building. A basement shall be considered a story.
[Amended 10-20-2020 by L.L. No. 10-2020]
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A building intended, designed, and used as a single-family dwelling within which rooms are rented from time to time for the overnight accommodation of transient guests. A bed-and-breakfast shall not be construed to be a "boardinghouse" or a "rooming house."
BILLBOARD
A sigh, including the type commonly known as a "billboard," that directs attention to a business, commodity, service, entertainment or attraction sold, offered or existing elsewhere than upon the same lot where the sign is displayed.
BOARDER or ROOMER
A person who permanently occupies a room in a dwelling unit for sleeping purposes for which he or she pays compensation to the property owner.
BOARD OF APPEALS
The Zoning Board of Appeals of the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The Board of Trustees of the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson.
BUILDING COVERAGE
The sum of the area of coverage or footprint of all buildings on the site.
[Added 8-5-2008 by L.L. No. 24-2008; amended 8-21-2018 by L.L. No. 4-2018]
BUILDING INSPECTOR
The Building Inspector of the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson.
BUILDING; PRINCIPAL BUILDING; ACCESSORY BUILDING
A.ย 
BUILDINGAny structure having a roof supported by columns or by walls and intended for shelter, housing, protection or enclosure of persons, animals or property.
B.ย 
PRINCIPAL BUILDINGA building in which is conducted the primary or principal use of the lot on which the building is situated.
C.ย 
ACCESSORY BUILDINGA building subordinate to the principal building on the same lot and occupied by, or devoted to, an accessory use or to purposes customarily incidental to that of the principal building.
CELLAR
That portion of a building that is partly or entirely below grade and that has more than 1/2 of its height measured from floor to the bottom of the joists supporting the floor immediately above below the existing grade of the ground adjoining the building.
[Amended 2-1-2022 by L.L. No. 3-2022]
COLLOCATION
The mounting of personal wireless service facilities used by two or more persons, firms or corporations on the same equipment mounting structure.
CONTINUUM OF CARE FACILITY
A residential facility that provides a combination of the features and amenities of active adult/independent living housing, assisted living housing and/or a nursing home and provides residential units or beds for more than one of those levels of care within the same building or buildings on a single development site.
[Added 12-17-2019 by L.L. No. 14-2019]
COURT
An open, uncovered and unoccupied space bounded on three or more sides by the walls of a principal building. An inner court is a court entirely within the exterior walls of a building. All other courts are outer courts.
DEVELOPMENT COVERAGE
The sum of the area of coverage or footprint of all buildings, structures, driveways, parking areas, and impervious surfaces on the site.
[Added 8-5-2008 by L.L. No. 24-2008]
DRIVE-THROUGH
Physical facilities or procedures that encourage or permit customers to receive services, obtain goods or be entertained while remaining in their motor vehicles.
DRIVEWAY
A path for vehicles leading from a street or road to a garage, parking area, residence or business.
[Added 8-5-2008 by L.L. No. 24-2008]
DRY LAND
All land, landfill areas and deck or platform surfaces lying inland of the shoreline, except as otherwise expressly provided in this chapter.
DWELLING; MULTIFAMILY DWELLING; SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING; TWO-FAMILY DWELLING, THREE-FAMILY DWELLING
A.ย 
DWELLINGA building designed or used exclusively as living quarters for one or more families. The term shall not be deemed to include a camping trailer, mobile home, trailer, tourist home, tent, hotel, motel, automobile court, inn, rooming house, boardinghouse, dormitory, fraternity or sorority house, nursing home, convalescent home or similar house.
B.ย 
MULTIFAMILY DWELLINGA dwelling containing three or more dwelling units.
C.ย 
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLINGA dwelling containing one dwelling unit only.
D.ย 
TWO-FAMILY DWELLINGA dwelling containing two dwelling units only.
E.ย 
THREE-FAMILY DWELLINGA multifamily dwelling containing three dwelling units only.
DWELLING UNIT
A building, or entirely self-contained portion thereof, containing complete housekeeping facilities for only one family (including any domestic servants employed on the premises) living independently of any other family and containing no enclosed space (other than vestibules, entrance or other hallways or porches), cooking facilities or sanitary facilities in common with any other such building or portion thereof. A unit in a tourist home, hotel, motel, automobile court, rooming house, boardinghouse, dormitory, fraternity or sorority house, nursing home, convalescent home or other similar house shall not be deemed to constitute a dwelling unit.
EQUIPMENT MOUNTING STRUCTURE
Any structure used primarily to support reception or transmission equipment, including but not limited to antenna support structures, towers and monopoles.
FACADE
Any face of a building facing a street or other public space.
[Added 11-16-2010 by L.L. No. 8-2010]
FAMILY
A.ย 
A householder plus one or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption living together in a family-like arrangement as a single, not-for-profit housekeeping unit sharing kitchen facilities; or
B.ย 
A householder living with a reasonable number of individuals in a family-like arrangement that is the functional equivalent of a family of related persons.
FAST-FOOD RESTAURANT
A business enterprise primarily engaged in the sale of preprepared or quickly prepared food and beverages in disposable containers or wrappers, selected by patrons from a limited line of specialized items such as hamburgers, chicken, pizza, tacos or hot dogs, for consumption either on or off the premises, in a facility in which a major portion of the ordering by patrons and sales to patrons is at a drive-in or stand-up type counter. A delicatessen or a restaurant selling food and beverages for consumption off the premises is not a fast-food restaurant, provided that such sale as described above is not the principal business of the establishment.
FINISHED GRADE
The final elevation of the ground surface after completion of any change to it resulting from filling, excavating, or similar activity, and which shall conform to any approved site or subdivision plan.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal area of the several floors of a building, buildings or accessory building, measured to the outside of the exterior enclosing walls of such buildings, including basements and including garages except where located primarily below grade, but not to include open porches or terraces, cellars, mechanical spaces, elevators or stair bulkheads or areas having a clear headroom of less than seven feet. Any interior space other than stairways with a floor-to-ceiling height in excess of 14 feet, other than stairways, shall be counted twice.
[Amended 10-20-2020 by L.L. No. 10-2020]
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The floor area of all buildings including accessory buildings on a lot divided by the area of such lot, except as otherwise provided in this chapter.
[Amended 10-20-2020 by L.L. No. 10-2020]
FRONTAGE, LOT
The distance along which a property line of a lot adjoins a public or private street or a river.
GREENHOUSE
A building constructed mainly of glass and used as a conservatory for the growing and protection of flowers and plants and for the propagation and culture thereof.
GROSS FLOOR AREA
The total horizontal area of all stories of a building or buildings measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls or, in the case of a common wall separating two buildings, from the center line of such common walls and including any basement used for the principal use or for a dwelling unit by other than a janitor or watchman, but excluding porches, terraces and balconies.
GROUND FLOOR STORY
The lowest story of a building, not including basements or cellars.
HEALTH OR SPORTS CLUB
Facilities designed and used principally for sports or body conditioning and rehabilitation.
HEIGHT, BUILDING
[Amended 12-16-2008 by L.L. No. 29-2008]
A.ย 
With the exception of the CC and MR-C Districts, the maximum height of a structure shall be measured vertically from the existing grade to an imaginary place located at the allowed number of feet above and parallel to the existing grade. See diagram of side views below.
B.ย 
Within the CC and MR-C Districts:
(1)ย 
An imaginary Plane A shall be created, starting at the average grade of the front lot line and ending at the average grade of the rear lot line, and the maximum height of a structure shall be measured vertically from Plane A to an imaginary Plane B, which shall be located the allowed number of feet vertically above and parallel to Plane A. See diagram of a side view below.
295a 295-5 Height B 1.tif
(2)ย 
If the width of the property (measured parallel to the front lot line) anywhere exceeds 35 feet, the property shall be divided into the minimum number of equal sized sections, by lines perpendicular to the curbline (or its extension), such that the average of the maximum width of each section does not exceed 35 feet. Plane A and B for each section shall be determined in the same manner as in the preceding paragraph. See diagram of top view below.
295a 295-5 Height B 2.tif
HOME OCCUPATION
Any use customarily conducted entirely within a dwelling and carried on by the inhabitants thereof, with not more than one nonresident assistant working at the same time, with no retail sales of products produced off the premises, which use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes, does not change the character thereof, does not have any exterior evidence of that secondary use other than a permitted nameplate, does not involve the use of other than customary home appliances and equipment and does not involve the keeping of a stock in trade. The conducting of a clinic, hospital, barbershop, beauty parlor, tea room, tourist home, animal hospital or raising of animals, or any similar use, shall not be deemed to be a home occupation.
HOSPITAL
A building used for the diagnosis, treatment or other care of human ailments, which term includes a sanitarium, clinic, rest home, nursing home, convalescent home and institution for the insane.
HOTEL
A commercial building providing transient overnight accommodations to the public for compensation. The word "hotel" includes the word "motel" or similar name but excludes "bed-and-breakfast."
HOUSEHOLDER
An individual who resides in a dwelling unit and who owns, rents or otherwise has legal possession of such unit.
INDUSTRIAL OR COMMERCIAL STORAGE YARD
Any property used for the storage, at any time, of any equipment or supplies used in conjunction with commercial or industrial enterprises.
JUNKYARD
Buildings, structures or premises where junk, waste, discarded or salvage materials are bought or sold, exchanged, stored, baled, packed, disassembled or handled, including automobile wrecking yards and yards for house wrecking and structural steel materials and equipment, but not including premises used for the purchase or storage of used furniture and household equipment or used cars in operable condition.
LENGTH, BUILDING
The greater of:
A.ย 
The horizontal length of the facade closest to and generally parallel with the front lot line; or
B.ย 
Where the facade has varied setbacks, the horizontal length of the sum of the portions of the facade measured parallel to the front lot line.
LOADING SPACE
Any off-street space available for the loading and unloading of goods to or from vehicles.
LOT; LOT AREA; LOT LINE; FRONT LOT LINE; REAR LOT LINE; SIDE LOT LINE; LOT DEPTH; LOT WIDTH; CORNER LOT; THROUGH LOT
A.ย 
LOTAn area of land not divided by streets, having frontage on a street as defined herein, consisting of a single parcel or two or more contiguous parcels occupied or to be occupied by a building or buildings together with any required open spaces, or devoted or to be devoted to a particular use or to a combination of uses permitted under this chapter. A "subject property" or "property," as such terms are used in ยงยงย 486 through 497 of this chapter, shall be deemed to constitute a lot for the purpose of applying the provisions of this chapter within areas which are within, or proposed to be placed within, a Marine Waterfront-B (MW-B) District.
B.ย 
LOT AREAThe total horizontal area included within lot lines.
C.ย 
LOT LINEThe established division line between lots or between a lot and a street.
D.ย 
FRONT LOT LINE:
(1)ย 
In the case of a lot abutting upon only one street, the line separating the lot from the street;
(2)ย 
In the case of a corner lot or through lot not located within the CC District, that lot line, abutting a street, selected by the owner as the front lot line.
(3)ย 
In the case of a corner lot or through lot located within the CC District, that lot line, abutting a street, selected by the Planning Board as the front lot line. Generally, where a lot within the CC District contains a lot line abutting Warburton Avenue or Main Street, the Board shall determine such a lot line to be the front lot line, except where such a determination will generate practical difficulties.
E.ย 
REAR LOT LINEThe lot line that is generally opposite the front lot line; if the rear lot line is less than 10 feet in length, or if the lot comes to a point at the rear, the rear lot line shall be deemed to be a line parallel to the front lot line, not less than 10 feet long, and lying wholly within the lot and farthest from the front lot line.
F.ย 
SIDE LOT LINEAny lot line not a front lot line or a rear lot line.
G.ย 
LOT DEPTHThe average horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines, measured at right angles to the front line, but not including any portion of that distance which is closer to the front lot line than the first point where minimum width is reached.
H.ย 
LOT WIDTHThe lesser of:
(1)ย 
The average horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured perpendicularly to the lot depth; or
(2)ย 
The distance along a line parallel to the front lot line that is the number of feet from the front lot line required by this chapter for a front yard.
I.ย 
CORNER LOTA lot located at the junction of, and abutting on, two or more intersecting streets when the interior angle(s) of intersection does not exceed 135ยฐ.
J.ย 
THROUGH LOTA lot, other than a corner lot, having street frontage on two or more streets.
MAJOR LONG-TERM MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR COST
The cost of major structural repairs, replacement and maintenance of bulkheads, platforms, rip-rap slopes, decking and support pilings for decking which may become necessary in an MW-B District on an ongoing basis as contemplated in ยงย 295-84G(3) of this chapter.
MAJOR MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR FUND
A security fund established to pay for the costs of major maintenance and repairs pursuant to ยงย 295-84G(3) of this chapter.
MAXIMUM DEVELOPMENT COVERAGE
The sum of the area of coverage or footprint of all buildings, structures, paved areas and other improved surfaces on a site, including areas covered with gravel, crushed stone, and other materials used to support vehicles, but not including architectural landscape features such as pools, ponds, fountains, patios, decks, and gazebos.
[Added 10-5-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
MIXED-USE BUILDING
A building containing both residential and nonresidential uses. Each nonresidential use within a mixed-use building must be a permitted or special permit use within the district in which it is located and each use is subject to the requirements for said use as if contained individually, notwithstanding any statement to the contrary. No mixed-use building shall contain a motor vehicle service station, a gasoline filling station, a commercial parking lot, a commercial storage garage, a hospital, a hotel, or a public utility structure.
[Amended 4-19-2005 by L.L. No. 5-2005]
MIXED-USE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
A building with one or more principal nonresidential use(s) located on the ground floor story, and with one or more residential dwellings located on any story. Each use within a mixed-use residential building is subject to the requirements for the use as if existing individually.
[Added 10-5-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
Any area of land, including structures thereon or any building or part thereof, that is used for the sale of motor fuels or motor vehicle accessories and that may include facilities for lubricating, washing or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but not including body work, major repair or painting of vehicles by mechanical means.
NURSERY SCHOOL; DAY NURSERY
A.ย 
NURSERY SCHOOLA building or structure, together with surrounding grounds, designed to provide daytime care or instruction for two or more children under six years of age and operated on a regular or seasonal basis.
B.ย 
DAY NURSERYA nursery school.
NURSING HOME or CONVALESCENT HOME
Any establishment where three or more persons suffering from or afflicted with or convalescing from any infirmity, disease or ailment are habitually kept or boarded or housed for remuneration, constructed, overseen and operated pursuant to Article 28 of New York State Public Health Law, NYCRR Title 10, Section 86.2.
[Added 12-17-2019 by L.L. No. 14-2019]
OFFICE, BUSINESS
A building or portion thereof used for the conducting of activities by businesses exclusive of those identified as "professional," including but not limited to offices for building construction trades, advertising, travel agency, collection agency, commercial art or graphic design, building cleaning and maintenance services, computer processing and data preparation businesses, or similar business, provided that no merchandise is sold on premises, except such that is incidental or accessory to the principal use, and provided that no assembly, disposal, or storage of raw or finished materials occurs on premises.
OFFICE, PROFESSIONAL
A building or portion thereof used for the conducting of business activities by professionals, including but not limited to architects, engineers, physicians, dentists, attorneys, insurance brokers, real estate brokers, or others whose business usually involves nonmanual work. No merchandise may be sold on premises, except such that are incidental or accessory to the principal use.
PARKING AREA
An off-street area containing one or more parking spaces with vehicular circulation ways and driveways, internal and peripheral drainage facilities, lighting facilities, landscaping, signs, curbs, fences, walls, pedestrian walks and other incidental areas and facilities appurtenant thereto.
PARKING SPACE
A specific off-street location available for the parking of one motor vehicle on a transient basis, normally located within a parking area, and having usable and relatively direct access to a street.
PERSONAL SERVICE ESTABLISHMENT
A business enterprise involved in the care, maintenance or repair of the appearance, condition or well being of a person or a person's private apparel, goods or property. Personal service establishments include but are not limited to barbershops, hair salons, nail salons, tailors, dry-cleaning pickup and delivery depots, including on-site clothes pressing, shoe repair, health clubs, day spas, post office box rental, clothing rental, diaper service, TV and appliance repair, and linen service.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICE FACILITY
A facility for the provision of personal wireless services. A personal wireless service facility includes an antenna, equipment mounting structure and/or accessory buildings and equipment.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES
Commercial mobile services, wireless telecommunications services using duly authorized devices that do not require individual licenses (excluding satellite earth station antennas), and common carrier wireless exchanges, including cellular radiotelephone, specialized mobile radio system and personal communications services.
PLANNING BOARD
The Planning Board of the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson.
PORTABLE HOME STORAGE UNIT
A transportable unit designed and used primarily for temporary storage of building materials (before they are used for building purposes), household goods and other such materials for use on a limited basis on residential property.
[Added 9-7-2010 by L.L. No. 6-2010]
PRINCIPAL USE; ACCESSORY USE
A.ย 
PRINCIPAL USEThe main or primary purpose for which land is used or a building or structure is designed, intended, arranged or used or for which it is or may be occupied or maintained.
B.ย 
ACCESSORY USEA use that is customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use on a lot, and located on the same lot therewith.
PROPERTY OWNERS' ASSOCIATION
A legal entity created by a trust agreement or certificate of incorporation, approved as to form and sufficiency by the Village Attorney pursuant to ยงย 295-84G of this chapter.
RESEARCH LABORATORY
Any laboratory engaged exclusively in the pursuit of scientific research and development, including the research and development of manufactured, processed or compounded products, or for experimentation in pure or applied research, design, development and production of prototype machines or devices, or of new products, and uses necessary thereto, provided that products are not manufactured or assembled primarily for wholesale or retail sale, that commercial servicing or repair of commercial products is not performed and that there is no display of any materials or products for sale.
RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT; RESIDENCE DISTRICT
A.ย 
RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTAn R-20, R-10, R-7.5, 2R, 2R-3.5, MR-2.5 or MR-1.5 District.
B.ย 
RESIDENCE DISTRICTA residential district.
RESTAURANT
A business enterprise engaged in preparing and serving food and beverages selected from a full menu by patrons seated at a table or counter, served by a waiter or waitress, or at a buffet, and consumed on the premises. See also "fast-food restaurant."
ROOF-MOUNTED SOLAR PANEL
A photovoltaic device capable of collecting and converting solar energy into electrical energy located on the roof of any legally permitted building for the primary purpose of producing electricity for on-site or off-site consumption.[1]
[Added 11-7-2017 by L.L. No. 3-2017]
SENIOR HOUSING
Multiunit apartment buildings, condominiums, cooperatives, that are restricted to a person or persons who meet the minimum age requirement for โ€œhousing for older personsโ€ contained in Section 3607 of the Federal Fair Housing Act, as amended, or are restricted to at least one person who is at least age 55, whichever is the higher age.
[Added 10-5-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
SHORELINE
The westerly limit of dry land area in an MW-A or MW-B District, determined in the manner set forth in ยงย 295-84F(9) below of this chapter.
SIGN
Any structure or part thereof, or any device attached thereto or painted thereon, or any material thing, illuminated or otherwise, that displays or includes any numeral, letter, emblem, device, trademark or other representation used as an announcement, designation, direction or display to advertise or promote any person, firm, group, organization, commodity, service, profession or enterprise, when the display is out-of-doors or within three feet of a window in view of the general public, but not including the following: the flag or insignia of any government or governmental agency; the flag of any civic, political, charitable, religious, patriotic, fraternal or similar organization that is hung on a flagpole or mast; or any Christmas or other seasonal holiday decorations that do not contain commercial lettering, wording, designs, symbols or other devices.
SITE PLAN
A rendering, drawing or sketch prepared to specifications and containing necessary elements, as set forth in ยงยงย 295-104 through 295-114 of this chapter, which shows the arrangement, layout and design of the proposed use of a single parcel of land as shown on said plan.
STORY; ONE-HALF STORY
A.ย 
STORYThat portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or, if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it. In measuring the height of a building, a basement shall be counted as a story, but a cellar shall not be counted as a story.
B.ย 
ONE-HALF STORYAny space under a sloping roof where the clear height of not more than 50% of such space between the top of the floor beams and the structural ceiling level is seven feet or more and where the aggregate area, including stairways, is less than 50% of the gross floor area of the floor below. If the aggregate area is 50% or greater than the gross floor area of the floor below, it shall count as a full story.
[Amended 8-5-2008 by L.L. No. 24-2008]
STREET; STREET LINE
A.ย 
STREETAny existing state, county or local highway, or a public or private thoroughfare shown on the Official Map as a street, or a way shown upon a subdivision plat approved by the Planning Board, as provided by law, or on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Clerk prior to the appointment of the Planning Board and the grant to the Planning Board of the power to approve subdivision plats.
B.ย 
STREET LINEThe front lot line.
STRUCTURE
A combination of material(s) assembled, constructed or erected, whether temporarily or permanently, at a fixed location, including, without limitation, a building, porch, deck, patio with an impervious surface, stationary carport, swimming pool, sign, outdoor generator or air-conditioning equipment, and satellite dish, the use of which requires location on the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground. As used in the Zoning Chapter, the term "structure" shall not include a driveway, fence, nor a swing set, jungle gym, or similar play equipment.
[Amended 8-5-2008 by L.L. No. 24-2008]
SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
The regulations Included in ยงยงย 295-115 through 295-138 of this chapter.
SUPERMARKET
A facility with a gross floor area of 15,000 square feet or more used primarily for the retail sale of food but also for the subordinate retail sale of sundry, perishable items, medicines, and similar items.
SWIMMING POOL or POND
Any pool, structure, excavation, pond, tank, depression, body of water or receptacle for water, having a depth at any point greater than two feet, together with the apparatus and equipment, if any, pertaining thereto, used, usable or intended to be used for swimming or bathing.
TOWNHOUSE
One of several dwelling units in a dwelling, which dwelling unit is designed for and occupied exclusively as a home or residence for not more than two families living independently of any other family, separated from other units by a ground-to-roof party wall or walls.
TRAILER
Any vehicle mounted on wheels, movable either by its own power or by being drawn by another vehicle, and includes vehicles that are equipped to be used for living or sleeping quarters or so as to permit cooking. Such vehicles remain trailers even if the wheels are removed and/or the vehicle is placed on a temporary or permanent foundation.
VILLAGE
The Village of Hastings-on-Hudson.
VILLAGE MANAGER
The Village Manager of the Village of Hastings-on-Hudson.
WATERFRONT ESPLANADE
A continuous pedestrian walkway abutting the shoreline, as described in ยงย 295-84G of this chapter.
WORKFORCE HOUSING UNIT
Each of the following is a workforce housing unit:
[Added 1-8-2013 by L.L. No. 1-2013]
A.ย 
A for-purchase housing unit that must be sold to a household whose income does not exceed 120% of the AMI and for which the annual housing cost of a unit, including common charges, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, does not exceed 33% of 100% of the AMI, adjusted for household size.
B.ย 
A rental unit that must be leased to a household whose income does not exceed 90% of the AMI and for which the annual housing cost of the unit, defined as rent plus any tenant-paid utilities, does not exceed 30% of 80% of the AMI, adjusted for household size.
YARD; FRONT YARD; REAR YARD; SIDE YARD
A.ย 
YARDAn open space, unoccupied except as permitted under this chapter, lying between a lot line and a line parallel to such line and tangent to the nearest part of the principal building or group of principal buildings.
B.ย 
FRONT YARDA yard extending across the full breadth of the lot and abutting the front lot line; provided, however, that if a lot contains frontage of less than the minimum width requirement, the front yard shall be measured beginning at the closest point to the front lot line where minimum width is achieved.
C.ย 
REAR YARDA yard extending across the full breadth of the lot and abutting the rear lot line.
D.ย 
SIDE YARDA yard abutting a side lot line and extending from the front yard to the rear yard; or, in the absence of a rear yard, from the front yard to the rear lot line; or, in the absence of a front yard, from the rear yard to the front lot line.
[1]
Editor's Note: The definitions of "senior assisted-living housing" and "senior enriched/independent living housing," both of which were added 10-5-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004 and immediately followed this definition, were repealed 12-17-2019 by L.L. No. 14-2019.