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Village of Laurel Hollow, NY
Nassau County
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[Amended 12-20-1966; 12-17-1990 by L.L. No. 4-1990; 4-11-1994 by L.L. No. 2-1994]
A. 
Unless the natural construction of the word or words indicates otherwise, all words used in the present tenses include the future, and all words in the singular include the plural. The word "building" shall be construed as though followed by the words "or part thereof," and the word "street" includes "highway" and "road." The word "used" shall be deemed to also include "designed, intended or arranged to be used." The word "person" includes a firm, association, corporation or other entity, as well as an individual, and the word "lot" includes the word "plot." The word "shall" is mandatory and not directory. All terms, phrases and words used herein and not defined shall have the meanings given in the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code, or if none is there provided, the usual and customary meaning of such terms, phrases and words shall apply.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
B. 
For the purpose of this chapter, the following words and terms shall have the meanings herein defined:
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Any building or structure that is on the same lot with a principal building or use and that is used, or designed to be used, solely for purposes customarily incidental to those of the principal building or use and for purposes permitted in the district in which it is located. Guest houses or buildings designed or equipped to be used or occupied for habitable purposes are not "accessory buildings" and are not permitted unless allowed pursuant to § 145-5E(3)(d)[3].
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
ALTERATION
Any change, rearrangement, addition or modification, other than ordinary repairs, in construction or arrangement of a building or structure or any change in use from one to another or removal of a building or structure from one location to another. The Board of Trustees may, by resolution, establish construction guidelines which qualify as an "alteration."
BATHHOUSE
[Repealed 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
BLUFF
A bank or cliff with a height of at least 10 feet above mean high water and a face with a slope exceeding a 1:1 ratio adjoining a beach or a body of water. The seaward limit of a bluff is the landward limit of its contiguous beach or, where no beach is present, the seaward limit is mean low water. The landward limit shall be 25 feet landward of the bluff's receding edge, i.e. the point at the top of the bluff where the slope becomes less than 1:1.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
BUFFER AREA
A required land area adjacent to wetlands, water bodies and watercourses which is measured horizontally from the edge of such environmental features and is intended to be left undisturbed or minimally disturbed for the purpose of providing additional environmental protection.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
BUILDING
A structure having a roof which is self-supporting, or supported by columns, air pressure or walls, and which is affixed to the ground and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattel.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
BUILDING AREA
The gross maximum horizontal cross-section area of all roofed-over areas on a lot, including roofed decks but excluding cornices, eaves, gutters or chimneys projecting not more than 18 inches, steps and bay windows not extending through more than one story and not projecting more than five feet.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
CELLAR
That portion of a building the ceiling of which is less than four feet six inches above finished grade at any point of its periphery.
DECK
An outdoor platform type of structure composed of a building material such as stone, gravel, metal, concrete, asphalt or wood, whether attached to a building or freestanding, intended primarily for outdoor living purposes, and including patios, terraces, porches and balconies but excluding driveways, parking areas and at-grade walkways.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
DEPOSIT
To fill, grade, place, eject, emit, discharge or dump any material.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
FLOOR AREA
The gross floor space enclosed by and including the thickness of exterior walls, fire walls or fire partitions, or by a combination of them, except in the case of a half story, in which case the floor area means that floor space bounded by vertical walls at least five feet high and intended or designed to be occupied as a habitable room. If the vertical clearance tapers to less than five feet, the area shall be calculated as if it were bounded by walls with their outer edge located where the clearance is five feet. In addition, floor area includes roofed-over decks and garage space but excludes below-grade floor space when beneath a first story and unfinished attic floor space when above a second story.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996; 2-12-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004; 4-14-2016 by L.L. No. 2-2016]
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The total floor area on a lot divided by the lot area.
[Added 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
FRONT LOT LINE
The boundary line of a lot along a street or, in the case of a lot fronting on a turnaround of a dead-end street, a line parallel to and closest to the street line which is equal in length to the normally required lot frontage.
[Added 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
FRONT YARD
The open and unoccupied area between the front lot line, the adjacent two side lot lines and a line parallel to the front lot line extending from the closest point of the principal building or accessory structure to the front lot line. If the parallel line so drawn does not extend across the full width of the lot, the line or curve shall be extended in each direction to the side lot lines.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996; 10-19-1998 by L.L. No. 2-1998; 2-12-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004]
GARAGE
A private and noncommercial building used for the housing of one to five private and noncommercial motor vehicles or conveyances owned and used by the owner or tenant of the lot on which it is erected for a purpose accessory to the use of the lot.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
GREENBELT
A required open space conservation area as shown on a subdivision plat or partitioning map approved by the Village of Laurel Hollow Planning Board.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
HABITABLE FLOOR AREA
[Repealed 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
HEIGHT
In the case of a building, the vertical distance measured from the mean level of the finished grade adjacent to the perimeter of the building to the highest point of the roof or parapet surface of a flat roof and to the mean level between the peak and the eave on the highest section of roof for all other types of roofs. In the case of a structure, the vertical distance measured from the mean level of the finished grade adjacent to the base of the structure to the highest point of any part of the structure.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996; 10-19-1998 by L.L. No. 2-1998]
HYDRIC SOIL
A soil that is saturated, flooded or ponded long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper portion of the soil, as set forth in the Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands, as amended from time to time.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
HYDROPHYTIC VEGETATION
Plant life growing in water or on a substrate that is at least periodically deficient in oxygen as a result of excessive water content, as set forth in the Federal Manual for Identifying and Delineating Jurisdictional Wetlands, as updated from time to time, and Wetlands Plants of the State of New York, published by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in cooperation with the National and Regional Wetlands Plant List Review Panels, as amended from time to time.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
LOT
A parcel of land in common ownership, the dimensions and boundaries of which are evidenced by a deed or other instrument of conveyance or by its delineation upon a map duly filed in the office of the Clerk of the County of Nassau, which parcel of land is at least the minimum size that may be occupied by one principal building and its accessory buildings, including the width and open spaces required by this chapter, and has its principal frontage on a public street or on a private street of record or has suitable access by right-of-way, easement, private street or road, suitably improved and of sufficient width to permit ingress and egress by Police and Fire Department vehicles. All contiguous property in common ownership shall constitute a single "lot."
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
LOT AREA
The total horizontal area included within the lot lines, excluding any portion of the lot which is less than 80 feet in width or depth and any land which is under water or subject to flooding.
[Added 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
LOT DEPTH
[Repealed 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
LOT WIDTH
The shortest distance measured between the opposite side lot lines.
MATERIAL
Soil, silt, stones, sand, gravel, rock, clay, bog, peat, mud, debris, water and refuse or any other organic or inorganic substance, chemical agent or matter, sewage, sludge or effluent or municipal or industrial solid waste, whether liquid, solid or gaseous, or any combination thereof.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
PATIO
[Repealed 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
PERSON
Any person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, organization or legal entity of any kind, including any public agency or municipal corporation.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
PRINCIPAL BUILDING
A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is located.
[Added 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
REAR LOT LINE
The boundary line of a lot directly opposite the front lot line. For a corner lot having more than one rear lot line, the owner may elect, in his original building permit for construction, which boundary line shall be deemed as the rear lot line, which designation shall then apply to all future construction.
REAR YARD
The area between the rear lot line, the adjacent two side lot lines and a line parallel to the rear lot line which passes through the closest point of the principal building or accessory structure to the rear lot line. If the parallel line so drawn does not extend across the full width of the lot, the line or curve shall be extended in each direction to the side lot lines.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996; 10-19-1998 by L.L. No. 2-1998]
SETBACK
The horizontal distance between the nearest point of a building or structure and the lot line or lot corner from which the measurement is being taken, measured perpendicular to said lot line or lot corner, whichever is more restrictive.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
SEVERELY STEEP SLOPE
Sloped land that has a ratio of vertical distance to horizontal distance of greater than 35%, based on a two-foot contour interval. (See Figure 1 for illustration of how slope is measured.[1])
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004; amended 9-14-2006 by L.L. No. 3-2006]
SIDE LOT LINE
All boundary lines of a lot which are not a rear lot line or a front lot line.
SIDE YARD
An open, unoccupied space on the same lot with a building situated between the building and the side lot line of the lot and extending through from the street line or from the front yard to the rear yard or to the rear lot line of the lot measured on the shortest distance between the side wall of the building and the side line of the lot.
SIGN
Any structure or part thereof, or any device attached thereto or painted thereon, or any material or thing, illuminated or otherwise, which displays or includes any numeral, letter, word, model, banner, emblem, device, trademark or other representation used as an announcement, designation, direction, display or advertisement of any person, firm, group, organization, commodity, service, profession or enterprise when placed in such a manner that it is in view of the general public out of doors. A "sign" which is deemed to be visible to the general public out of doors shall include, but not be limited to, anything which is affixed to the inside surface of transparent windows or doors or is displayed within four feet of such surfaces and is intended to be seen from streets, parking areas or sidewalks. The term "sign" shall not include the flag or insignia of any government or the flag of any civic, political, charitable, religious, patriotic, fraternal or similar organization, provided that such is hung on a flagpole or mast, nor shall it include any religious or other seasonal holiday decorations which do not contain a commercial message.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
SIGN AREA
Where a sign consists of a single board or face with information on one or both sides, the area, measured as described below, but not including the vertical, horizontal or diagonal supports which may affix the sign to the ground or to a structure or building unless such supports are evidently designed to be a part of the sign as defined herein. Where a sign consists of several individual faces, the area shall be the total of the area of all such faces which can be observed from any one point. Where the sign consists of individual letters or symbols attached to or painted on a building, the area shall be considered to be that of the smallest rectangle, triangle or circle which encompasses all of the letters or symbols.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
A principal building designed for and occupied exclusively as a home or residence for not more than one family.
SLOPED LAND
A geographical area, whether natural or man-made, and whether on one or more lots, which has a ratio of vertical distance to horizontal distance of greater than 15%, based on a two-foot contour interval, and measures at least 25 feet in all directions horizontally. This definition shall not include a geographical area which is temporary in nature and created by construction activities or in order to facilitate construction, landscaping and/or fill work authorized by appropriate permit(s) issued by the Village. (See Figure 1 for illustration of how slope is measured.[2])
[Added 9-14-2006 by L.L. No. 3-2006; amended 10-11-2007 by L.L. No. 7-2007]
STABLE
An accessory building used for the housing or keeping of horses owned or used by the owner or tenant of the lot for personal use and not for commercial boarding or livery.
STEEP SLOPE
Sloped land that has a ratio of vertical distance to horizontal distance of greater than 15% but not more than 25%, based on a two-foot contour interval. (See Figure 1 for illustration of how slope is measured.[3])
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004; amended 9-14-2006 by L.L. No. 3-2006]
STREET LINE
The boundary line of a lot abutting a street or right-of-way.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires location on or under the ground or attachment to something having location on the ground, including decks but excluding fences, mailboxes, lighting fixtures, entrance piers or gates, signs, at-grade driveways, at-grade parking areas and at-grade walkways.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996; 2-12-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004]
SURFACE COVERAGE
The gross maximum horizontal cross section of all buildings, structures, driveways, parking areas, walkways, and other non vegetated areas on a lot or under the ground.
[Amended 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996; 2-12-2004 by L.L. No. 2-2004]
SWIMMING POOL
Any artificial body of water or receptacle for water having a depth at any point greater than 18 inches, installed or maintained outside a building, in or above the ground, and used or intended to be used for swimming or bathing. A "swimming pool" shall be deemed to include the surface area of the water.
TENNIS COURT
An outdoor court owned and used for the playing of private and noncommercial tennis matches by the owner or tenant of the lot on which it is constructed.
TOOLHOUSE
[Repealed 3-11-1996 by L.L. No. 2-1996]
VERY STEEP SLOPE
Sloped land that has a ratio of vertical distance to horizontal distance of greater than 25% but not more than 35%, based on a two-foot contour interval. (See Figure 1 for illustration of how slope is measured.[4])
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004; amended 9-14-2006 by L.L. No. 3-2006]
VILLAGE
The Incorporated Village of Laurel Hollow.
WATERCOURSE
Any brook, creek, stream, river, rivulet, floodway or other such waterway flowing in a definite channel. Any drainage ditch, swale or surface feature that contains water only during and/or after a rain storm or snow melt shall also be considered a watercourse but shall not be subject to the watercourse buffer area requirements.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
WATER BODY
Any natural surface water segment, including ponds and lakes, covering an area of at least 1,000 square feet. A water body may be either intermittently, seasonally or permanently covered by water and must contain a discernible shoreline.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
WETLAND
A geographic area of at least 1,000 square feet that is covered with shallow and sometimes temporary or intermittent water, commonly referred to as a "swamp," "marsh," "bog" or "vernal pool." This shall include all areas that comprise hydric soils and/or are inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of hydrophytic vegetation as defined herein.
[Added 12-9-2004 by L.L. No. 7-2004]
[1]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this chapter.
[2]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this chapter.
[3]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this chapter.
[4]
Editor's Note: Figure 1 is included at the end of this chapter.