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Village of Tivoli, NY
Dutchess County
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Words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular. The word "persons" includes a corporation or unincorporated association; and "building" includes "structure" and shall be construed as if followed by the words "or part thereof." The word "street" includes "road," "highway" and "lane"; and "watercourse" includes "drain," "ditch" and "stream." The word "shall" is mandatory, unless otherwise indicated.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALLEY
A strip of land over which there is a right-of-way, publicly or privately owned, on which no building fronts, serving as a secondary means of access to two or more properties.
BOND
A performance bond duly issued by a bonding or surety company approved by the Village Board, with security acceptable to the Village Board, or a performance bond duly issued by the developer-obligor accompanied by security in the form of cash, certified check or United States Government bearer bonds deposited with the Village Board in the full amount of the obligation.
COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OR VILLAGE PLAN
The comprehensive plan or part thereof, which may consist of several maps, data, etc., prepared by the Planning Board and filed in the Office of the Planning Board, the Office of the Village Engineer or the Village Highway Superintendent and the Office of the Village Clerk indicating the general locations recommended for major motorways, parks and other public open spaces, public buildings sites, routes or public utilities.
EASEMENT
A right granted to use certain land for a special purpose not inconsistent with the general property rights of the owner.
FAMILY DWELLING UNIT
Housekeeping accommodations for one or more persons living as a family.
FINAL PLAT
The final map or drawing prepared on a base map, prepared by a licensed land surveyor for recording, by a licensed professional engineer, registered architect, licensed land surveyor or licensed landscape architect, which shall have his New York State seal affixed thereon, and on which the subdivider's plan of subdivision is presented to the Planning Board for approval and which, if approved, will be submitted to the County Clerk for recording.
IMPROVEMENT
A physical change to the land necessary to produce usable and desirable lots from raw acreage, including grading, pavement, curb, gutter; utilities, including water supply, together with sanitary and storm sewers and drains and betterments to existing watercourses; sidewalks, street signs, crosswalks, street names signs and monuments; and shade trees, sodding or seeding.
LOT
A parcel of land intended for transfer of ownership or building development.
LOT DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lines of a lot.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot, the generally opposite ends of which both abut on streets.
LOT WIDTH
The width of a lot at the building line.
OFFICIAL MAP, COUNTY
A map established by the County Board of Supervisors under General Municipal Law, Article 12-B, § 239-h, and of changes and additions thereto made under the provisions of General Municipal Law, Article 12-B, § 239-i.
OFFICIAL MAP, VILLAGE
A map established by the Village Board under § 7-724 of the Village Law, showing the streets, highways and parks theretofore laid out, adopted and established by law and all changes or additions thereto made under the provisions of said § 7-724 of the Village Law.
OFFICIAL SUBMITTAL DATE
The date when a sketch plan, a preliminary plat or a final plat shall be considered submitted to the Planning Board, at which all required surveys, plans and data described in Article V are submitted.
OWNER
The owner of the land proposed to be subdivided, or his agent.
PLANNING BOARD
The agency empowered by the municipal legislative body under applicable New York State enabling legislation to act as the Planning Board of the Village of Tivoli with respect to subdivision administration.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
A plan prepared by a licensed professional engineer, licensed land surveyor, registered architect or a licensed landscape architect on a base map, prepared by a licensed land surveyor, showing existing features of the land and proposed street utility and lot layout within and adjacent to a subdivision.
RESUBDIVISION
A change in a subdivision plat or resubdivision plat filed in the office of the Dutchess County Clerk, which change affects any street layout shown on such plat, affects any area reserved thereon for public use, or diminishes the size of any lot shown thereon.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
A strip of land between property lines opened for use as a street, alley or crosswalk.
SETBACK OR BUILDING LINE
A line, generally parallel to the street line, beyond which the front portion of a building may not project into the front yard.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The distance an object 18 inches off the pavement (a tail light) is visible from an eye level 41/2 inches above the pavement (average height of a driver's eyes).
SKETCH PLAN
A freehand sketch made on a topographic survey map showing the proposed subdivision in relation to existing conditions.
STREET
A general term used to describe a right-of-way, publicly or privately owned, serving as a means of vehicular and pedestrian travel, and furnishing space for utilities. The following functional classification is used in this chapter.
A. 
LOCAL STREETA street intended to serve and provide access exclusively to the properties abutting thereon and not connecting with other streets in such a manner as to encourage through traffic.
B. 
THROUGH STREETA street connecting minor residential streets to each other, to community facilities and to arterial streets.
C. 
COMMERCIAL STREETA street with considerable continuity connecting district centers, which serves or will eventually serve large volumes of traffic and/or a street so designated on the Comprehensive Plan, as it may be adopted. Usually (not always) arterial streets are state highways.
D. 
MARGINAL ACCESS STREETMinor streets which are parallel to and adjacent to arterial streets and highways and which provide access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic.
E. 
CUL-DE-SAC OR DEAD-END STREETA minor street with one end open for public vehicle and pedestrian access and the other end terminating in a vehicular turnaround.
STREET PAVEMENT
The wearing or exposed surface of the roadway used by vehicular traffic.
STREET WIDTH
The distance between property lines.
SUBDIVIDER
Any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association who shall lay out, for the purpose of sale or development, any subdivision or part thereof, as defined herein, either for himself or others.
SUBDIVISION
The subdivision of any parcel of land into two or more lots, plots, sites or other division of land, with or without streets, for the purpose of immediate or future sale or building development.
VILLAGE BOARD
The Village Board of the Village of Tivoli.
VILLAGE ENGINEER
The duly licensed professional engineer or registered architect of the Village of Tivoli or, if there is no such official, a licensed professional engineer or registered architect employed by the Village Board for this purpose.