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Township of Lower Makefield, PA
Bucks County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[HISTORY: Adopted by the Board of Supervisors of the Township of Lower Makefield: Art. I, 6-4-1956 by Ord. No. 26; Art. II, 7-2-1956 by Ord. No. 26, Art. III, 8-10-1987 by Ord. No. 216; amended in its entirety 9-15-2003 by Ord. No. 339. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Fees — See Ch. A205.
For the purpose of this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings respectively designated for each:
ANIMAL
A. 
CATAny commonly domesticated feline animal whether feral or domesticated.
B. 
DOGAny commonly domesticated canine animal whether running at large or domesticated.
C. 
HORSEAny commonly domesticated or wild equine animal (relating to, or belonging to the family Equidae).
ANIMAL CONTROL AUTHORITY
The certification provided by the Lower Makefield Township Board of Supervisors and by adopting this chapter, the Board of Supervisors herein designates, certifies and authorizes the Animal Control Officer, any county health official, a police officer, a state game warden, a contractor designated by Lower Makefield Township to act as the Animal Control Officer, or the naturalist of the Five Mile Woods, when operating within or immediately contiguous with the Five Mile Woods natural area, as persons and/or agencies authorized to enforce the provisions of this Chapter.
ANIMAL SHELTER
An animal management facility owned or operated by a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or a shelter operated by a nonprofit organization organized to benefit animals under Section 501 C of the Federal Internal Revenue Code. Any place designated by the Board of Supervisors of Lower Makefield Township, whether within or without the corporate limits of the township, for the detention of animals which are seized pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
NEUTERED
Rendered permanently incapable of reproduction as certified by a licensed veterinarian.
NUISANCE ANIMAL
Any animal that is allowed to become a free roaming animal. Any domestic animal which scratches, digs, or defecates upon any lawn, tree, shrub, plant, building or any other public or private property, other than the property of the owner or person in charge or in control of such animal or is disturbing the peace and quiet by repeated loud noise, is hereby declared to be a nuisance.
OWNER
When applied to the care or custody of an animal, includes every person having a right of property (or custody) of such animal and every person who has such an animal in his/her keeping or who harbors or maintains an animal or knowingly permits an animal to remain on or about any premises occupied by that person.
RUNNING AT LARGE and/or FREE ROAMING ANIMAL
Any described animal that is allowed or that is able to leave the property of the owner at will.
It shall be unlawful for any person to own or to keep any dog six months of age or older, unless such dog shall have been licensed by the Treasurer of Bucks County in accordance with the provisions of the Dog Law of 1982, its amendments and supplements,[1] and unless a valid license tag issued under said Act shall at all times be attached to a collar worn by any such dog when outside the confines of the property of the owner.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 3 P.S. § 459-101 et seq.
It shall be unlawful for any animal to run at large on the public streets or highways of the township or upon the property of any person other than the owner of such animal and unaccompanied by and under the control of the owner or keeper. Any animal control authority is hereby authorized and empowered to go upon any premises and enter any building to seize or detain any animal or animals which have been found running at large unaccompanied by the owner or keeper when such animal control authority is in immediate pursuit of such animal or animals.
A. 
It shall be the duty of every animal control authority to seize and detain any animal running at large in violation of the provisions of § 79-3 of this chapter and then cause such animal to be properly kept, fed and maintained at an appropriate animal shelter, and if such animal is licensed, or is otherwise identifiable, to cause immediate notice, either in person or by registered mail, to be given to the person in whose name said license was issued or in whose name said animal was registered, hereinafter provided. In the event that said animal shall not be claimed by said person within 10 days after service of the aforesaid notice, then said animal may be offered for adoption or euthanized by the appropriate animal shelter in a humane fashion, the cost of which shall be borne by the shelter.
B. 
In the event that any animal seized and detained as aforesaid shall be unlicensed and/or not otherwise identifiable, any such animal control authority shall have the right to detain such animal in an appropriate animal shelter for a period of 72 hours. In the event that the owner of such animal shall not have reclaimed the same within said period of 72 hours, such animal may thereafter be offered for adoption or euthanized in a humane fashion, the cost of which shall be borne by the shelter.
The owner of any such animal detained under the authority of this chapter shall pay all reasonable expenses incurred by reason of the detention of such animal before the same is released from detention, said charges to be as fixed by the animal shelter.
It shall be unlawful for the owner or keeper of any animal to permit such animal to go beyond the confines of the premises of such owner or keeper at any time unless such animal is properly on a leash.
It is unlawful for any person to feed stray/homeless animals. The presence of stray animals should be reported to the Lower Makefield Township Animal Control Authority. The Lower Makefield Township Animal Control Authority or concerned citizens may humanely trap stray animals and deliver them to an animal control shelter.
A. 
Any person violating or failing to comply with any of the animal regulations of this chapter shall be initially fined not more than $25. If the person neither pays nor responds to the initial fine, a summons will be filed with the appropriate district justice (see Subsection B).
B. 
Any person or persons violating any provisions of this chapter shall, upon summary conviction before any District Justice, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $600 for the use of the Township of Lower Makefield, together with the costs of prosecution and reasonable attorney's fees. If the defendant neither pays nor timely appeals the judgment, the township may enforce the judgment pursuant to the applicable rules of civil procedure.
Any domestic animal which scratches, digs or defecates upon any lawn, tree, shrub, plant, building or any other public or private property, other than the property of the owner or person in charge or in control of such animal or is-3- disturbing the peace and quiet by repeated loud noise, is hereby declared to be a nuisance.
A. 
Investigation and complaints.
(1) 
Upon the receipt of a complaint by one or more persons alleging the presence of a nuisance animal(s), the name of the owner of the animal, the address of the owner and the description of the suspected animal(s), the animal control authorities shall investigate the complaint to determine if, in fact, the animal is a nuisance animal.
(2) 
The animal control authority shall order the owner of a nuisance animal to prevent the animal from roaming. A citation or order may be issued to the owner or temporary owner of an animal for failure to comply with any applicable section of this chapter.
B. 
Vaccinations.
(1) 
No person shall own, keep, harbor or maintain any cat or dog over three months of age within Lower Makefield Township unless such cat or dog is vaccinated for rabies.
(2) 
All dogs and cats shall be vaccinated by a licensed veterinarian consistent with the requirements of the PA Rabies Prevention and Control in Domestic Animals and Wildlife Act (December 15, 1986).
(3) 
Owners of all dogs and cats shall have available the rabies vaccination certificate when requested by animal control or other enforcement officer.
No person having possession, custody or control of any domestic animal shall knowingly or negligently permit any dog, cat or horse to commit any nuisance upon any gutter, street, driveway, curb or sidewalk in the township or upon the floors or stairways of any building or place frequented by the public or used in common by the tenants or upon the outside walls, walkways, driveways, alleys, curbs or stairways of any building abutting on a public street or park or upon the grounds of any public park or public area or upon any private property other than the property of the owner of such animal.
Any person having possession, custody or control of any dog, cat or horse which commits a nuisance in any area other than the private property of the owner of such animal shall be required to immediately remove said feces from such surface and either:
A. 
Carry same away for disposal; and/or
B. 
Place same in a nonleaking container for deposit in a trash or liter receptacle.
The provisions of §§ 79-9, 79-10 and 79-11 of this chapter shall not apply to a guide dog accompanying any blind persons or to a dog used to assist any other physically handicapped person.