Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Borough of New Providence, NJ
Union County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
On corner lots, the side yard requirement for the side adjacent to the side street shall be the same as the front yard requirement for houses fronting on this side street. In the event that no houses front on the side street, then the side yard shall be the same as the front yard requirement.
B. 
At all street intersections, no obstruction to vision, including fences and plant growth, exceeding 30 inches in height above the established grade of the street at the property line shall be erected or maintained on any lot within the triangle formed by the street lot lines of such lot and a line drawn between points along such street lot lines and 30 feet distant from their point of intersection.
Height limitations stipulated elsewhere in this chapter shall not apply to church spires, belfries, chimneys and television antennas. These uses shall be limited in height to 50 feet in A1 through A3, R1 through R4 and OR Districts and 65 feet in the other districts.
A. 
There shall be no more than one principal dwelling structure and two accessory structures, including a private garage, on each lot in any residential district, except as provided for in A1 through A3, R4 and OR Districts under § 310-22, Multifamily residential development, below.
B. 
There shall be no more than one principal building and two accessory structures on each lot in the nonresidential districts except as provided for under § 310-46, Planned developments.
A. 
No building or structure shall be erected in the bed of any approved street or public drainage way, flood control basin or public area reserved on the Zoning Map.
B. 
No building or structure shall be erected unless the lot abuts an approved street giving access to such proposed building or structure.
C. 
All structures, other than driveways, parking lots or detention basins, shall have the following minimum setback requirements when abutting an R1, R2, R2A, R3 or R3A Zone:
[Amended 5-9-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-5; 6-27-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-8; 8-8-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-13]
(1) 
R4, OR, CCD, C1, C2, A1, A2 and A3 Districts: 25 feet.
(2) 
RL and LI Districts: 75 feet, plus four feet for each foot of building height in excess of 25 feet. This additional footage shall be included in the buffer area as required by § 310-21.
(3) 
Where no specific requirements are set forth, the minimum shall not be less than any minimum provided in this section.
D. 
No structure shall be erected, constructed, placed, altered or enlarged in a residential district, which shall be excessively similar to any neighboring structure, as hereinafter defined, whether such neighboring structure is then in existence or whether a building permit has been issued or applied for. Such structure shall not be inappropriate to its neighborhood with respect to the elements of exterior design affecting the character of the neighborhood, such as size, height and materials used in construction, with particular attention to:
(1) 
The appearance and shape of roof lines.
(2) 
The appearance and arrangement of windows and other apertures in the front elevation relative to a door, chimney, porch and garage in the same elevation.
(3) 
The type and kind of materials used in the front elevation.
E. 
Structures between which the only difference in the relative location of elements is end to end or side to side or a reversal of elements shall be deemed to be like each other.
F. 
In relation to the premises with respect to which a structure is sought to be erected, constructed, placed, altered or enlarged, such structure shall be deemed to be a neighboring structure if the lot upon which the structure or any part of the same has been or will be located shall be on any one of the following lots:
(1) 
Any lot on the street upon which the structure would front, which is the first or second lot next along the street in either direction, without regard to intervening street lines.
(2) 
Any lot of which any part of the street line frontage lies across the street from the premises or from a lot referred to in Subsection F(1) above.
(3) 
Any lot which is located directly around the corner from and adjacent to a lot referred to in Subsection F(1) above.
G. 
No accessory structure shall be constructed closer than 12 feet to any other structure.
H. 
A garage connected to a residential building shall be considered a part of the building and shall meet all yard requirements for a principal structure.
I. 
Accessory structures, including driveways, in residential zones shall not be located closer than six feet to any rear or side lot line. No accessory structure, except driveways, shall be located in any front yard between the street line and the setback line.
J. 
Private residential swimming pools shall be located only in the rear yard of a residential building and shall comply with restrictions of the Borough ordinance for swimming pools.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 337, Swimming Pools.
K. 
Earth terminal antennas shall conform to the standards and conditions of the Earth Terminal Antenna Ordinance of the Borough of New Providence.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 141, Earth Terminal Antennas.
A. 
General requirements. In all districts, in connection with every business, institution, recreational, residential, manufacturing, research laboratory, public building or any other use, there shall be provided, at the time any building or structure is erected or is enlarged or increased in capacity or the use thereof is changed, off-street parking spaces, in accordance with the requirements set forth in Schedule IV; provided, however, that off-tract, off-street parking spaces may be utilized in any district in compliance with the following additional requirements:
(1) 
A permanent and irrevocable easement of the land on which the parking facilities are to be located in favor of the premises being benefited thereby shall be dedicated and recorded as a condition of such use.
(2) 
The nearest point of the premises utilized for such parking spaces shall be not more than 300 feet walking distance from the nearest point of the premises to be benefited thereby.
(3) 
No nonresidential parking spaces may be located on the same lot as a residential dwelling.
B. 
Size of space. Each off-street parking space shall measure not less than nine by eighteen (9 x 18) feet, exclusive of access drives and aisles, and shall be of usable shape and condition. Where front overhang of the vehicle is possible onto a paved or grass area not used for circulation, parking or landscaping, the space may be reduced to nine by seventeen (9 x 17) feet. Ten percent of all spaces shall be nine by twenty (9 x 20) feet, and the number of handicap spaces shall be as required by law. Except in the case of one- and two-family dwellings, no parking areas provided hereunder shall be established for less than three spaces.
C. 
Construction. Each off-street parking space shall have an improved support consisting of asphalt, concrete or gravel.
D. 
Access.
(1) 
There shall be an adequate provision for ingress and egress to all parking spaces. Access drives or driveways, except for one- and two-family dwellings, shall be paved and not less than 12 feet wide and so designed as to minimize interference with traffic on abutting streets. If customer parking is involved, access driveways shall be at least 20 feet wide, and, in addition, a sidewalk at least four feet wide shall be provided to permit ingress and egress to and from the building, except that if only one-way traffic is permitted, the driveway shall be at least 12 feet wide. In the interest of safety, the following requirements with respect to the location and construction of driveways shall apply:
(a) 
No driveway entrance or exit from a parking area shall be located closer than 50 feet from any intersection or as required by county or state regulations.
(b) 
No driveway shall have a width in excess of 30 feet, except in the case of multifamily residential developments where the maximum width shall be 40 feet.
(c) 
All driveways shall cross sidewalk areas at sidewalk grade.
(2) 
Access drives or driveways for one- and two-family dwellings shall be located entirely on the lot with the principal building and shall be not less than 10 feet wide and not more than 14 feet wide at the curbline for single driveways or 16 feet for double driveways. No more than one driveway entrance is permitted for any one- or two-family dwelling.
(3) 
No access drive or driveway, pathway or any other means of egress or ingress shall be located in any residential zone to provide access to uses other than those permitted in such residential zone.
(4) 
All access driveways and/or driveways to one- and two-family homes shall be paved to the standards of the Borough Engineering Department.
[Added 5-9-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-5]
E. 
Standards for areas for three or more vehicles.
(1) 
Parking areas for three or more vehicles and access to such parking shall be paved and shall be designed, planned and constructed in accordance with generally accepted engineering and construction practices. All such plans shall be reviewed by the Borough Engineering Department, and recommendations shall be forwarded to the reviewing board before the board shall act under site plan review. Parking areas shall be landscaped to minimize nuisance characteristics to adjacent properties and for aesthetic reasons. They shall be drained in accordance with borough specifications.
(2) 
All parking area lighting shall be designed for convenience and safety and operated so as not to reflect or shine on adjacent properties. Parking spaces, driveways and pathways shall be clearly marked. For safety and fire-fighting purposes, free access to adjacent parking areas shall be provided.
[Amended 5-9-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-5]
(a) 
All off-street parking areas shall be adequately and properly lighted as follows:
[1] 
An evenly distributed 0.5 footcandles shall be maintained throughout the parking lots.
[2] 
An evenly distributed 0.5 footcandles shall be maintained in pedestrian walkways areas.
[3] 
Illumination level of not more than 20 footcandles shall be permitted at gas station pump island service areas.
(b) 
Light fixtures and poles shall be in accordance with the Borough design standards.
(c) 
Light sources shall comply with the following:
[1] 
All light sources shall be shielded or positioned so as to prevent direct glare to adjacent properties or the traveling public.
[2] 
Poles in pedestrian walkway areas shall not be greater than 15 feet in height and shall utilize underground wiring.
[3] 
Poles in all other areas shall not exceed 20 feet in height and shall utilize underground wiring.
[4] 
Light sources on structures shall not exceed 20 feet or the height of the structure, whichever is the lesser.
(d) 
All utility improvements, such as transformer compounds, external heating and cooling equipment, and refuse areas, etc. shall be screened from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way.
(3) 
Parking spaces for multifamily residential developments may be provided in one or more common parking areas which shall be located within 150 feet of the dwelling unit served.
(4) 
All parking spaces for multifamily residential developments shall be provided off street, except that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit required parking spaces from being placed perpendicular to a one- or two-way local street or at an angle to a one-way local street, provided that both the pavement width of the street and the length of each parking space meet the requirements set forth in this chapter.
(5) 
No arterial or collector street shall provide direct access to an individually required parking space provided in accordance with Subsection E(4) above.
F. 
Other parking requirements. No parking areas shall be used for any purpose other than the accessory parking of vehicles. Parking in front yards in nonresidential districts shall be limited to a maximum of 12 parking spaces for visitors and located at least 50 feet from the street right-of-way. Parking for joint or multiple uses, such as day and night or weekday and weekend may be shared between the uses, provided that sufficient spaces are provided for any period of overlap in use.
G. 
Off-street loading. All nonresidential uses shall provide for off-street loading and unloading by providing one parking space for the first 10,000 square feet and an additional space for each additional 10,000 square feet of gross floor area. All such spaces shall be designed, planned and constructed in accordance with generally accepted engineering and construction practices and be reviewed by the Borough Engineering Department prior to submission to the reviewing board under site plan review.
A. 
All parking lots and detention basins shall have the following setback requirements where abutting an R1, R2, R2A, R3 or R3A Zone:
[Amended 5-9-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-5; 6-27-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-8; 8-8-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-13]
(1) 
R4, OR, CCD, C1, C2, A1, A2 and A3 Districts: 30 feet.
(2) 
RL and LI Districts: 30 feet, plus any additional requirements per § 310-19C.
B. 
This buffer strip shall be used for maintaining trees and other natural growth and for planting and maintaining hedges, evergreens, shrubs, trees or other suitable screening as may be determined by the reviewing board.
C. 
When no specific requirements are set forth, the minimum shall not be less than any minimum provided in this section.
All requirements of this chapter, the Subdivision and Site Plan Ordinance, and the Affordable Housing Procedures Ordinance[1] pertaining to development regulations apply to multifamily residential developments, except as follows:
A. 
No building or group of attached buildings shall contain more than 24 dwelling units.
B. 
No building shall exceed a length of 200 feet.
C. 
Each dwelling unit shall have at least two exterior exposures with at least two windows in each exposure; alternatively, each dwelling unit shall be designed in conformance with the Uniform Construction Code such that either windows are provided with an area equal to 8% of the floor area of all habitable rooms or the maximum depth of the unit shall not exceed 22 feet.
D. 
Within a dwelling unit, no room intended for human habitation shall be located in a cellar, basement or attic, except that a cellar or basement may contain a family room or recreation room.
E. 
Spacing between buildings and orientation in multiple-dwelling structures shall be as follows:
(1) 
Walls containing main window exposures or main entrances shall be oriented so as to ensure adequate light and air exposure.
(2) 
Such buildings shall be arranged to avoid undue exposure to concentrated loading or parking facilities and shall be oriented to preserve visual and audible privacy between adjacent buildings.
(3) 
A building wall containing windows shall be no closer than 30 feet to a windowless wall.
(4) 
A building wall containing windows shall be no closer than 75 feet to another wall containing windows, if they are front wall to front wall; 50 feet if rear wall to rear wall; and 30 feet if end or side wall to end or side wall.
(5) 
A windowless wall shall be no closer than 20 feet to another windowless wall.
(6) 
Any building wall, except for garages, shall be no closer to a common parking area than 12 feet.
(7) 
Any garage wall shall be no closer to a common parking area than five feet.
(8) 
A building group shall be so arranged so that any temporarily or permanently inhabited or occupied building is accessible to emergency vehicles.
F. 
The approving authority may reduce the distances of Subsection E above by not more than one-third (1/3) if there is an angle of 20° or more between buildings and if adequate landscaping or buffers are placed between buildings.
G. 
Accessory buildings shall meet the property line setbacks of the principal buildings.
H. 
Exterior television antennas shall be limited to one master antenna per building.
I. 
Laundry facilities may be provided in each building. Outside clothes drying is permitted only in designated areas which shall be properly screened.
J. 
Storage room. In addition to any storage area contained within the dwelling unit, a minimum of 150 cubic feet of storage space shall be provided for each dwelling unit, which storage area shall be convenient to and accessible from the outside of the building for purposes of storing bicycles, baby carriages and similar outside equipment.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 305, Subdivision of Land and Site Plan Review, and Ch. 275, Affordable Housing, respectively.
[Amended 5-23-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-10]
A. 
Subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, the following additions may be permitted to extend into required yards in residential districts:
(1) 
Fireplaces.
(2) 
Bay windows.
(3) 
Replacement of existing front, side or back stoops.
(4) 
Overhanging second floors, but not to exceed two-foot intrusions.
(5) 
Expansion of an existing structure which is nonconforming as a result of the establishment of this chapter and which did not result from a granting of a variance to this chapter. The proposed expansion may not extend further into required yards than the existing structure.
(6) 
A roof with unenclosed sides over an entrance platform of a dwelling or portico may project up to five feet into the required front yard, provided that the roof over an entrance platform shall not extend beyond the platform and steps, nor shall the total area of the extension into the front yard exceed 25 square feet.
(7) 
Freestanding flagpoles, children's playground equipment, sandboxes, outdoor fireplaces, patios, and yard clotheslines and posts, but they must be set back at least five feet from any property line. Except for freestanding flagpoles, such structures shall not be located in the front yard.
(8) 
Residential heating and cooling units.
B. 
Said additions must meet the following conditions:
(1) 
The existing building conforms to the requirements of Schedules II and III[1] for the yard in question or, if the yard requirement is not met, meets all conditions below:
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedules II and III are located at the end of this chapter.
(2) 
The maximum dimension of the proposed addition to the building extending into the yard, as measured parallel to the setback line of the yard in question, does not exceed 20% of the maximum dimension of the existing building as measured parallel to said setback line.
(3) 
Except as provided in § 310-23A(4) and A(6), extension of the building or structure shall in no case exceed four feet into the front or side yard or 10 feet into the rear yard.
(4) 
Alteration of the building does not cause the violation of any other regulation contained in this chapter.
No basement or cellar shall be used for the receiving of the public. In addition, no basement or cellar shall be used for permanent employee use unless there is a separate entrance and exit leading directly to that basement or cellar from outside the building and an additional entrance and exit leading directly up to the ground floor of such building and such basement or cellar is in compliance with all health and safety codes.
No open or outside storage of manufacturing or other materials, scrap, junk or waste products of any kind shall be permitted in any district, except that refuse for collection may be stored in suitably covered containers in rear yards and adjacent to the principal structure. Such containers, on other than single- or two-family lots, shall be completely screened on all sides.
All physical improvements, including but not limited to off-street parking and loading areas, marginal access roads and roadways, other circulation facilities and water, sewerage and drainage facilities, shall be provided in accordance with Chapter 305, Subdivision of Land and Site Plan Review, §§ 305-10 and 305-11.
A. 
C-1, C-2 and OR Districts. Any commercial use, when abutting or adjacent to a residential district, shall be screened from the residential property by a dense visual screen consisting of evergreen hedges or shrubs maintained in good condition and which shall be at least four feet high at the time of planting and which shall attain a height within three growing seasons of at least eight feet. If fencing is provided or required, it shall be screened by the landscaping determined to be suitable by the reviewing board.
[Amended 5-9-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-5]
B. 
Residential districts. Nonresidential uses in residential districts shall be screened from adjacent residential properties by a dense visual screen consisting of evergreen hedges or shrubs maintained in good condition, which shall be at least four feet high at the time of planting and which shall attain a height within three growing seasons of at least eight feet. If fencing is provided or required, it shall be screened by landscaping determined to be suitable by the reviewing board.
C. 
Landscaping and screening for CCD.
[Added 5-9-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-5]
(1) 
All off-street parking areas shall be effectively screened from public or private rights-of-way by a decorative fence or wall, landscaped berm or densely planted evergreen material sufficient to reduce headlight glare.
(2) 
All parking areas shall be screened from adjacent residential dwelling areas by a solid and continuous fence, wall, landscaped berm or evergreen plant material not less than six feet in height.
(3) 
All off-street loading and accessory trailer parking areas shall be screened with a decorative fence and/or evergreen plant material to screen vehicles within the areas, from public rights-of-way and any point within a residential use or zone.
(4) 
All outdoor storage shall be enclosed by a solid continuous decorative fence, wall or evergreen plant material to screen such activity from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way.
(5) 
All utility improvements, such as transformer compounds, external heating and cooling equipment, and refuse areas, etc. shall be screened from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way.
(6) 
A minimum of one major shade tree shall be provided per 10 parking stalls or one shade tree per 3,000 square feet of parking area, whichever is greater.
All regulations and restrictions of this chapter, the Subdivision and Site Plan Ordinance and the Land Use Procedures Ordinance of the Borough of New Providence[1] shall apply equally to condominium or cooperative structures or uses without regard to the form of ownership.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 305, Subdivision of Land and Site Plan Review, and Ch. 291, Land Use Procedures, respectively.
All regulations and restrictions of this chapter the Subdivision and Site Plan Ordinance and the Land Use Procedures Ordinance of the Borough of New Providence[1] shall apply equally to manufactured homes, provided that they are located on permanent foundations on land the title to which is held by the manufactured home's owner.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 305, Subdivision of Land and Site Plan Review, and Ch. 291, Land Use Procedures, respectively.
A. 
Conversions. The following regulations govern the conversion from one permitted use to another permitted use:
(1) 
R1, R2 and R2A Districts: none is permitted.
[Amended 6-27-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-8]
(2) 
A1, A2, A3, R3, R3A and R4 Districts. Conversions are permitted, provided that:
[Amended 8-8-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-13]
(a) 
There shall be not more than the maximum number of dwelling units that are permitted in the respective districts.
(b) 
Off-street parking shall be provided in an amount required by this chapter.
(c) 
There shall be at least one bathroom and one kitchen to each dwelling unit.
(d) 
Dwelling units shall have a minimum living area as required by this chapter.
(e) 
A new certificate of occupancy shall be required.
(3) 
OR District. Conversion from residential to office uses is permitted, provided that:
(a) 
All use, building, lot, yard and parking requirements for such use as stated in this chapter are met.
(b) 
Building construction throughout, after conversion, is such as to meet all requirements of the Uniform Construction Code.
(c) 
A new certificate of occupancy shall be required.
(4) 
All other nonresidential districts.
(a) 
Conversion to a permitted use is permitted, provided that all requirements for the new use, including required off-street parking, are met.
(b) 
A new certificate of occupancy shall be required.
B. 
Model homes and sales offices. Model homes and sales offices within a subdivision, and only during the period necessary for the sale of new homes within such subdivision, shall not be considered a business use.
C. 
Marquees and canopies. No permanent marquees or canopies extending over a sidewalk or public right-of-way shall be erected, except in connection with entrances to public buildings. Special permission for a temporary canopy, extending over a sidewalk or public right-of-way, to be in use for 24 hours only, may be granted by the Construction Official.
A. 
Commercial vehicles. Vehicles not permitted in any residential zone are those with a commercial or livery plate and/or a gross weight of 7,000 or more pounds, used for commercial purposes and not housed in a garage on a permanent basis.
B. 
Recreational vehicles, use. No recreational vehicle shall be used as a place of residence.
C. 
Recreational vehicles, storage. Recreational vehicles and boats on trailers shall be provided with a parking area, in addition to parking spaces as required in Schedule IV,[1] which shall not be located in the front yard and which shall be adequately screened from adjacent properties, the adequacy of which shall be determined through site plan review.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule IV is located at the end of this chapter.
A. 
Fences shall be considered as accessory uses to a principal permitted use and are permitted in all zones.
B. 
In any required front yard, no fence or wall shall be permitted which materially impedes vision across such yard above the height of 30 inches.
C. 
Fences located in side or rear yards shall not exceed six feet in height, except when used to screen recreational vehicles, in which case the fence shall not exceed the height of the recreational vehicle.
D. 
All fences shall be located such that both sides of the fence may be maintained from the property on which it is located.
[Added 7-8-1991 by Ord. No. 91-11; amended 5-26-1992 by Ord. No. 92-8]
E. 
Fences shall be constructed in such a manner that the dressed side of such fence, where applicable, shall face the adjacent property or the public right-of-way excluding railroad property, and all supports for said fence shall be on the interior of said fence and property. This provision shall not preclude the construction and maintenance of a shadowbox type fence, provided that the dressed side of the fence material shall face the adjacent property or public right-of-way and shall be of the same texture, material and color.
[Added 5-26-1992 by Ord. No. 92-8]
A. 
General regulations. The following regulations shall apply to all permitted signs:
(1) 
Signs, other than an approved traffic sign, shall not be erected within the right-of-way of any street, except as may otherwise be provided in this chapter.
(2) 
Temporary signs for celebration of a national holiday, church festival, fraternal function, welcoming visitors or other special events shall be approved and permitted by official action of the Borough Council and shall be limited to display not in excess of two weeks.
(3) 
Signs must be constructed of durable materials maintained in good condition and not be allowed to become dilapidated.
(4) 
The content or advertising which may be displayed on signs shall be limited to the following:
(a) 
The identification of the building or its owners or the occupants of the premises.
(b) 
Information concerning the activities conducted on the premises or the goods and services offered in connection therein.
(5) 
All signs, together with all supports, braces, anchors, etc., shall be kept in continual repair, including the replacement of defective parts, repainting and cleaning and otherwise maintained in a presentable condition.
(6) 
Signs or sign structures served by overhead electrical service shall use lighting reflectors that project no more than three feet beyond the face of the sign.
(7) 
Signs in residential districts shall be at least 25 feet from any lot line. Ground signs in nonresidential districts shall be at least 10 feet from any lot line.
(8) 
Real estate development signs may be erected not to exceed 25 square feet in area. Any such sign shall be removed by the developer promptly and no later than 10 days after the final sale or rental of the property.
(9) 
Any signs permitted under this section located within a building but visible from the exterior shall be forthwith removed when the owner of building or business tenant vacates said building or abandons the same.
(10) 
Display and other signs that are illuminated by electricity shall conform with respect to wiring and appliances with the requirements of the National Electrical Code.
B. 
Signs in residential districts. The following types of nonadvertising signs and nonflashing signs are permitted in all residential districts as follows:
(1) 
Nameplates and identification signs.
(a) 
Signs indicating the name or address of the occupant of a dwelling, provided that they shall not be larger than seven inches by 18 inches in area, shall be permitted. A permitted home occupation may be included with the name of the occupant. Only one such sign per dwelling unit shall be permitted.
(b) 
For multiple-dwelling structures, a single identification sign not exceeding six square feet in area shall be permitted.
(2) 
Sales or rental signs. Signs designed for advertising the sale or rental of the premises upon which they are located may be permitted, provided that:
(a) 
The size of any such sign is not in excess of nine square feet.
(b) 
Not more than one sign is placed upon any property.
(c) 
Such signs shall be removed promptly after said premises are sold or rented.
(3) 
Institutional signs. Signs of schools and churches may be erected and maintained, provided that:
(a) 
The size of any such sign is not in excess of 25 square feet.
(b) 
Not more than one such sign is placed on the premises.
(c) 
Signs erected for use under this section may be illuminated with a constant source of light, provided that the light is shielded to prevent glare and annoyance to adjacent residential uses.
(4) 
Signs accessory to parking areas. Signs designating entrance or exits to or from a parking area shall not exceed two square feet each.
(5) 
Private driveways. Signs indicating the private nature of a driveway or trespassing signs, provided that the size of any such sign shall not exceed two square feet.
C. 
Signs in nonresidential districts. Business signs are permitted in nonresidential districts in accordance with the following regulations:
(1) 
Location of signs.
(a) 
A business sign will be permitted only when used to advertise a business or industry conducted within a building on the premises where said sign is located or to which it is affixed and when construction and installation conform to the State of New Jersey Uniform Building Code as amended and supplemented.
(b) 
Wall signs shall be installed parallel to and not extending more than one foot from the walls of the building.
(2) 
Size of signs. No single sign in any nonresidential district shall exceed 25 square feet.
(3) 
Number of signs. No more than one sign per business shall be permitted, except that when a store, business or profession shall have public entrances or exists on two or more sides of the building, one sign shall be allowed on each side.
(4) 
Height of signs. The height of all signs shall be regulated as follows:
(a) 
Maximum height.
[1] 
The top of any wall sign shall not project higher than the maximum height of the side of the structure on which the sign is located.
[2] 
The top of any ground sign shall not exceed 13 feet in height above the normal grade of the ground.
(b) 
Minimum clearance. No hanging or suspended sign shall be erected or maintained less than 14 feet above grade.
(5) 
Nonbusiness signs. Nonbusiness signs shall be governed by the controls for signs in residential districts.
D. 
Prohibited signs. The following types of signs are prohibited in all districts:
(1) 
Flashing, rotating or animated signs.
(2) 
Illuminated signs wherein the focused rays of the light can shine directly into the eyes of motor vehicle drivers or passersby.
(3) 
Red or green illuminated signs within 150 feet of any intersection.
(4) 
Signs maintained at any location which, by reason of color, illumination, position, size or shape, as determined by findings of the Chief of Police, may obstruct, impair, obscure or be confused with any traffic control sign, signal or device or where it may interfere with, mislead or confuse vehicular traffic.
(5) 
Billboards, roof signs and advertising signs.
(6) 
Signs that are placed on any sidewalks, street or highway right-of-way, curb, curbstone, hydrant, lamppost, tree, telephone, telegraph or electric light pole, other utility pole or fence or railroad right-of-way or upon any fixtures of the fire alarm, police or telephone system of the Borough or upon any public building.
(7) 
Signs which are supported in whole or in part from any public utility installation or from any tree on public or private property.
(8) 
Signs on vacant or unimproved land, unless the sign exclusively specifies the sale, lease, transfer, hire or approved conditional use of the vacant property as permitted.
(9) 
Pole and/or freestanding signs in excess of 13 feet in overall height.
(10) 
Portable, sandwich or A-frame signs.
(11) 
Signs attached to or placed on a vehicle, including trailers, which is parked outside on a public or private property. This provision is not to be construed as prohibiting the identification of a firm or its principle products on a vehicle during normal hours of business; provided, however, that no such vehicle shall be parked on public or private property with signs attached or placed on the vehicle for the purpose of advertising a business or firm or calling attention to the location of a business or firm.
(12) 
Signs which obstruct any window, door or other opening used as a means of regular ingress and egress or for required light and ventilation or fire escapes and other openings for emergency access and escape.
(13) 
Any sign not specifically permitted in this chapter.
E. 
Permit requirement.
(1) 
Signs in residential districts. A permit shall be required for the erection, alteration or reconstruction of all identification signs for multiple dwellings, all sale and rental signs and all institutional signs. Said permit shall be obtained from and the appropriate fee paid to the Construction Official.
(2) 
Signs in nonresidential districts.
(a) 
No permit shall be required for a business sign which is not more than four square feet in area announcing, without display or elaboration, only the name of the proprietor and the nature of his business.
(b) 
A permit shall be required for the erection, alteration or reconstruction of all other business signs. Said permit shall be obtained from and the appropriate fee paid to the Construction Official.
F. 
Standards for relief from strict application. No sign shall be placed in any district where the same is prohibited by this chapter unless the applicant for such sign applied for and is granted a variance to allow such sign by the Board of Adjustment or the Planning Board, in accordance with the requirements of the Land Use Procedures Ordinance of the Borough of New Providence.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 291, Land Use Procedures.
A. 
There is prohibited everywhere in the Borough all uses characterized by one or more nuisance factors, such as uses which:
(1) 
Disseminate smoke, fumes, gas, dust, fly ash, odor or any atmospheric pollutant beyond the boundaries of the lot occupied by such use.
(2) 
Discharge any waste material whatsoever into any watercourse except in accordance with existing state and local requirements.
(3) 
Disseminate glare or vibration beyond the immediate site on which such use is conducted.
(4) 
Create a physical hazard by reason of fire, explosion, radiation or similar cause to property in the same or adjacent districts.
(5) 
Create noise which is in violation of the state law.
(6) 
Require open storage unless screened from public view or in an enclosure or building.
B. 
A partial list of such prohibited uses is as follows:
(1) 
Acetylene gas manufacture for commercial purposes.
(2) 
Acid or chemical manufacture, except drugs and pharmaceuticals and the intermediates therefor.
(3) 
Ammonia, chloride or bleaching powder manufacture.
(4) 
Asphalt manufacture or refining.
(5) 
Automobile graveyards.
(6) 
Billiard or pool room establishments.
(7) 
Blast furnaces for steelmaking.
(8) 
Boiler shops, structural steel fabricating shops, steel car shops, locomotive shops and railway repair shops and metalworking shops operating hammers or chisels.
(9) 
Brick, concrete products, terra-cotta or tile manufacture.
(10) 
Carbon, lampblack, stove blacking, graphite or stove polish manufacture.
(11) 
Celluloid or other cellulose products manufacture.
(12) 
Cement or cement block manufacture.
(13) 
Coal-tar products manufacture.
(14) 
Coke ovens.
(15) 
Crematories.
(16) 
Creosote treatment or manufacture.
(17) 
Disinfectant, insecticide or poison manufacture.
(18) 
Distillation of coal, wood or bones.
(19) 
Distribution or warehousing where off-site transportation is not confined to the normal business day except for occasional or emergency situations.
(20) 
Dry cleaning, except dry cleaning with a nonflammable cleaning liquid approved by the Board of Fire Underwriters.
(21) 
Industrial dyeing.
(22) 
Fat rendering.
(23) 
Fertilizer manufacture or potash refining.
(24) 
Fish smoking or curing.
(25) 
Forge shops.
(26) 
Gas storage, including liquid gases under pressure, in bulk, for resale.
(27) 
Glue, size or gelatin manufacturing or processes involving recovery from fish or animal offal.
(28) 
Incineration, reduction or dumping of offal, refuse or garbage, except where operated by the Borough.
(29) 
Junkyards.
(30) 
Mausoleums, vaults or crypts.
(31) 
Mobile home parks.
(32) 
Oil, gasoline and diesel product storage in bulk above ground, including kerosene, except that nothing herein contained shall prevent the storage of lubricating and vegetable oils and greases in metal tanks, drums and other suitable containers of not more than 55 gallons' individual capacity and only in nonresidential districts.
(33) 
Oil, gasoline and diesel product storage in bulk below ground, including kerosene in any location except on the premise of an automobile service station.
(34) 
Open-air commercial amusement, except by special permit of the governing body.
(35) 
Paint, oil, varnish, turpentine, shellac or enamel manufacture.
(36) 
Parking decks.
(37) 
Penal institutions.
(38) 
Perfume and extract manufacture.
(39) 
Petroleum refining and the manufacture of petrochemical products.
(40) 
Printing ink manufacture.
(41) 
Public dance halls.
(42) 
Raw or green salted hides or skins, their storage, coloring, curing, dressing or tanning.
(43) 
Rubber, caoutchouc or gutta-percha manufacture from crude or scrap material.
(44) 
Sandpaper and emery cloth manufacture.
(45) 
Sewage disposal plants, except where operated by the Borough.
(46) 
Slaughterhouses.
(47) 
Soap, soda or washing compound manufacture.
(48) 
Starch, glucose or dextrin manufacture.
(49) 
Stockyards.
(50) 
Stone crushing.
(51) 
Sulfurous, sulfuric, nitric or hydrochloric acid manufacture.
(52) 
Tallow, grease, lard or candle manufacture or refining.
(53) 
Tar distillation or the manufacture of dyes.
(54) 
Tobacco processing.
(55) 
Trailers occupied for living or dwelling purposes.
(56) 
Vinegar, pickle, sauerkraut or sausage manufacture in bulk.
(57) 
Wool pulling or scouring.
(58) 
Yeast manufacture.
(59) 
Uses involving the shipping of cargo or products of such weight that vibration causes annoyance to neighboring property.
A. 
Nonresidential developer. The developer of any nonresidential development in the Borough shall participate in the provision of affordable housing. The developer shall, no later than the time of the issuance of a construction permit, convey to the Borough an amount equal to $1 per square foot of gross floor area for all new construction. The funds paid to the Borough shall be placed into the Housing Fund.
B. 
Residential developer. The developer of any residential development consisting of more than two dwelling units in the Borough shall participate in the provision of affordable housing. The developer shall, no later than the time of the issuance of a construction permit for a dwelling unit, convey to the Borough an amount equal to $2,000 per dwelling unit constructed, except that this requirement shall not apply to developments in the A1, A2 or A3 Zones. Any residential development not located in the A1, A2 or A3 Zones, which involves a property containing 1/2 acre or more and a density of five dwellings per acre or more shall be required to set aside 20% of the dwelling units constructed for lower-income occupancy, shall be subject to the regulations of this chapter, the Affordable Housing Ordinance, and the Subdivision and Site Plan Ordinance,[1] and shall be exempted from the contribution to the Housing Fund of $2,000 per dwelling unit, except that, at the option of the developer, a cash contribution to the Housing Fund may be made in lieu of the set-aside requirements at the rate of $20,000 per affordable dwelling unit required. The funds paid to the Borough shall be placed into the Housing Fund.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 275, Affordable Housing, and Ch. 305, Subdivision of Land and Site Plan Review, respectively.
[Amended 5-9-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-5]
The sale of goods and commodities outside the confines of a building in the CCD, C-1 and C-2 Districts may be permitted by the Borough Council in connection with a district-wide promotion by the Chamber of Commerce or other recognized merchants association, conditioned upon application to the Borough Council, 15 days prior to the scheduled event, by the sponsoring organization and further conditioned upon the limitation that such goods and commodities will be offered only in an area contiguous to the building in which the merchant offering said items for sale does business and provided that the same shall not be conducted for more than three continuous business days, exclusive of Sunday.
[Added 12-19-2005 by Ord. No. 2005-20]
According to the Soil Conservation Service, United States Department of Agriculture, soils with a slope of 15% or greater invariably involve severe limitations to development, including but not limited to building and road construction and septic effluent disposal. Moreover, it is found that the removal of vegetation and disturbance of soils in steep slopes by excavation and fill will increase runoff and result in soil erosion and siltation with the resultant pollution of streams as well as the potential danger of flooding and water drainage, thereby having the potential of endangering public and private property and life, and that this condition is aggravated by soil disturbance, construction and development of these slopes which create an additional hazard to the lives and property of those dwelling on the slopes and below them. Accordingly, it has been determined that a major objective of the Borough's zoning regulations should be the protection of areas of steep slopes. To this end, the following requirements and limitations are established:
A. 
Limits on disturbance.
(1) 
Slopes of 25% or greater shall remain undisturbed, except that any applicant shall be permitted to disturb slopes of greater than 25% in accordance with the following:
(a) 
Each application is permitted to have a disturbance of slopes greater than 25%, not to exceed 1% of the slope area in excess of 25% or 10,000 square feet, whichever is less; except that
(b) 
Notwithstanding Subsection A(1)(a) above, each application is permitted to disturb slopes of greater than 25% up to 500 square feet in total area.
(2) 
Not more that 20% of slopes ranging from 20% to 25% shall be disturbed, and the area of disturbance of such slope area shall not exceed 5% of the total lot area.
(3) 
Not more than 30% of slopes ranging from 15% to 20% shall be disturbed, and the area of disturbance of such slope area shall not exceed 10% of the total lot area.