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Borough of Palmyra, NJ
Burlington County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 5-9-1983 by Ord. No. 1983-8 (Ch. 68 of the 1971 Code)]
All sidewalks and curbs on any and all streets, roads and public places in the Borough of Palmyra shall be constructed, reconstructed, repaired and kept in repair at the cost and expense of the owner or owners of the lands in front of which such sidewalks and curbs are constructed.
[Amended 7-6-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-7]
A. 
Sidewalks. No sidewalk shall be constructed or reconstructed in Palmyra unless said sidewalk is at least four feet in width and laid so that one side shall be at least one foot six inches from the property line and the other side at least four feet from the curbline and shall be constructed of concrete with a thickness of four inches (six inches at driveway crossings) and have a compressive strength of 2,000 pounds per square inch after 28 days. All newly constructed or reconstructed sidewalks shall meet all requirements for accessibility pursuant to applicable law.
B. 
Concrete curbs. No curb shall be constructed or reconstructed in Palmyra unless said curb is constructed of concrete that is no less than 18 inches deep, eight inches at the base and six inches at the top and have a compressive strength of 2,000 pounds per square inch after 28 days.
C. 
Prior to constructing or reconstructing any sidewalk or curb in Palmyra, a permit shall be first obtained from the Code Enforcement Official, and the Code Enforcement Official shall be responsible to determine compliance with all applicable standards. The permit process shall include a review by the Borough Tree Officer of any trees within the right-of-way.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 237-37, Repair of existing nonconforming sidewalks and curbs, was repealed 7-6-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-7.
[Amended 7-6-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-7]
A. 
All sidewalks and curbs shall be maintained in good condition free of any cracked or loose pieces or any vertical or horizontal separation that produces an uneven walking surface or tripping hazard. By way of illustration but not limitation, any sidewalk with a slope exceeding a one to 12 ratio shall be deemed to be unsafe and in need or repair or reconstruction.
B. 
If the repair or replacement of the sidewalk or curb, in the opinion of the Tree Officer, is attributable to the root growth of any Borough-owned tree (the "tree"), the Tree Officer shall report his findings to and consult with the Shade Tree Advisory Board.
(1) 
The Tree Officer shall, after consultation with the Shade Tree Advisory Board, at his option.
(a) 
Attempt to save the tree by having the roots trimmed at Borough expense (NOTE: This assumes there exists sufficient funding in the current Borough budget allocated for this purpose.); or
(b) 
Attempt to save the tree by permitting the sidewalk or curb to be rerouted around the roots in a safe manner within the right-of-way, with a minimum sidewalk width of four feet and a clear distance of at least 25% of diameter breast height (See definition in Ordinance No. 2012-3.[1]) of the tree from the edge of the new sidewalk to the point where the root collar enters the soil (NOTE: This expense would be the responsibility of the owner(s) of the land in front of which such sidewalk or curb is located.); or
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 259, Trees, adopted by Ord. No. 2012-3)
(c) 
Attempt to save the tree by permitting the regrading of the soil and the sidewalk, but the new sidewalk slope shall not exceed 1:12 ratio, or the current Americans with Disabilities Act handicap accessibility standards, and the soil height shall not be increased more than six inches (NOTE: This expense would be the responsibility of the owner(s) of the land in front of which such sidewalk or curb is located.); or
(d) 
If the repair or replacement of the sidewalk would destabilize a tree according to the USDA Forestry Guidelines, cause the tree to be removed at Borough expense.
(2) 
Under no circumstances shall the Borough have any responsibility to pay for the construction, reconstruction or repair of the sidewalk.
C. 
If the repair or replacement of the sidewalk or curb, in the opinion of the Tree Officer, is not attributable to the root growth of any Borough-owned tree, then the owner(s) of the land(s) in front of said sidewalk or curb shall be sent a notice by certified mail at such address as is reflected on the tax rolls of the Borough (the "notice"). The notice shall specify that the owner(s) shall be given 90 days from the date of the mailing of the notice to complete said reconstruction or repairs at the owner(s)' sole expense.
(1) 
In the event that a homeowner cannot complete the required repairs in the initial ninety-day time period, up to two thirty-day extensions may be requested from the Zoning Official in writing. Additional extensions beyond the first two may be granted at the Zoning Official's discretion with documentation of extenuating circumstances preventing the repair. All extension requests must be filed with the Zoning Office a minimum of five business days prior to the expiration of the initial ninety-day completion time frame, or any extension thereof.
(2) 
In any case, the time limits specified in this section shall not be imposed on any property owner unless and until the Tree Officer determines that a Borough tree is not the cause of the sidewalk defect, or if the cause is a Borough tree, any work required to be done to render the tree safe is completed.
Any person or persons who shall construct, reconstruct or repair any curb or sidewalk in said Borough of Palmyra except in accordance with the above specifications or who shall fail to reconstruct or repair any curb or sidewalk shall be guilty of a violation of this article and, on conviction thereof by the Municipal Court of the Borough, shall be liable to pay a penalty of not more than $500, and a penalty of $25 per day for each day of the continuing violation may be assessed by the Court.