Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Township of Washington, NJ
Warren County
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 11-8-1978; 6-11-1980; 6-10-1987 by Ord. No. 87-10; 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
A. 
Establishment. There is hereby established in the Township of Washington, a Land Use Board of nine members consisting of the following four classes:
(1) 
Class I: the Mayor.
(2) 
Class II: one of the officials of the municipality other than a member of the governing body, to be appointed by the Mayor, provided that if there is an Environmental Commission,[1] the member of the Environmental Commission who is also a member of the Land Use Board, as required by Section 1 of P.L. 1968, c. 245 (N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1), shall be deemed to be the Class II Land Use Board member for purposes of this chapter in the event that there are among the Class IV members or alternate members of the Land Use Board both a member of the Zoning Board of Adjustment and a member of the Board of Education.
[1]
Editor's Note: For creation of an Environmental Commission for the Township of Washington, see Ch. 10, Environmental Commission.
(3) 
Class III: a member of the governing body to be appointed by it.
(4) 
Class IV: six other citizens of the Township to be appointed by the Mayor as regular members and two other citizens of the Township to be appointed as alternates. The members of Class IV shall hold no other municipal office, except that one member may be a member of the Board of Education. If there is a Municipal Environmental Commission, the member of the Environmental Commission who is also a member of the Land Use Board, as required by Section 1 of P.L. 1968, c. 245 (N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1), shall be a Class IV Land Use Board member, unless there is among the Class IV members or alternate members of the Land Use Board a member of the Board of Education, in which case the member common to the Land Use Board and Municipal Environmental Commission shall be deemed a Class II member of the Land Use Board. Alternate members of Class IV shall be designated by the Mayor at the time of appointment as "Alternate No. 1" and "Alternate No. 2." Alternate members may participate in discussions of the proceedings but may not vote except in the absence or disqualification of a regular member of any class. A vote shall not be delayed in order that a regular member may vote instead of an alternate member. In the event that a choice must be made as to which alternate member is to vote, Alternate No. 1 shall vote.
B. 
Terms.
(1) 
The term of the member composing Class I shall correspond to his official tenure.
(2) 
The terms of the members composing Class II and Class III shall be for one year or terminate at the completion of their respective terms of office, whichever occurs first, except for a Class II member who is also a member of the Environmental Commission. The term of a Class II or Class IV member who is also a member of the Environmental Commission shall be for three years or terminate at the completion of his term of office as a member of the Environmental Commission, whichever occurs first.
(3) 
The term of a Class IV member who is also a member of the Board of Education shall terminate whenever he is no longer a member of such other body or at the completion of his Class IV term, whichever occurs first. The terms of all Class IV members first appointed hereunder shall be so determined that to the greatest practicable extent the expiration of such terms shall be distributed evenly over the first four years after their appointment, provided that the initial Class IV term of no member shall exceed four years. Thereafter, the Class IV term of each such member shall be four years. The alternate members of Class IV shall serve for terms of two years; provided, however, that the initial terms of the two Class IV alternate members shall be one and two years respectively.
C. 
Conflict of interest. No member or alternate member of the Land Use Board shall be permitted to act on any matter in which he has, either directly or indirectly, any personal or financial interest.
D. 
Removal for cause. Any member other than a Class I member, after a public hearing if he requests one, may be removed by the governing body for cause.
E. 
Vacancies. If a vacancy of any class shall occur otherwise than by expiration of term, it shall be filled by appointment as above provided for the unexpired term.
F. 
Authority.
(1) 
The Land Use Board shall review and may approve all subdivisions, site plans and conditional uses and otherwise administer, pursuant to this chapter, the provisions hereof pertaining to subdivisions, site plans and conditional uses. The Land Use Board, when reviewing these applications, shall have the power to grant variances and other relief as follows:
(a) 
Grant a variance from the strict application of the Zoning Ordinance[2] where, by reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness, or shape of a specific piece of property or by reason of exceptional topographic conditions or by reason of other extraordinary and exceptional situation or condition of such piece of property, the strict application of any such regulation of said ordinance would result in peculiar and exceptional practical difficulties to, or exceptional and undue hardship upon, the developer of such property, in order to relieve such difficulties or hardship; provided, however, that no variance from those departures enumerated in Subsection F(1)(h) herein below (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d) shall be granted under this subsection.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 123, Zoning.
(b) 
Grant a variance from the strict application of the Zoning Ordinance, where, in an application or appeal relating to a specific piece of property, the purposes of this chapter would be advanced by a deviation from the zoning requirements and the benefits of the deviation would substantially outweigh any detriment, grant a variance to allow departure from such zoning requirements; provided, however, that no variance from those departures enumerated in Subsection F(1)(h) herein below (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d) shall be granted under this subsection.
(c) 
Grant direction pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 for issuance of a permit for a building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public drainageway, flood control basin or public area reserved pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32.
(d) 
Grant direction pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36 for issuance of a permit for a building or structure not related to a street.
(e) 
Review and approve or deny conditional uses as outlined in § 64-16, Conditional uses. The Board has the authority to review all aspects of a development plan simultaneously without the developer being required to make further application to the Land Use Board or the Land Use Board being required to hold further hearings. The longest time period for action by the Land Use Board, whether it be for subdivision, conditional use or site plan approval, shall apply. Whenever approval of a conditional use is requested by the developer pursuant to these provisions, notice of the hearing shall include reference to the request for such conditional use.
(f) 
Hear and decide appeals where it is alleged by the appellant that there is an error in any order, requirement, decision or refusal made by an official based on or made in the enforcement of the zoning provisions of this chapter.
(g) 
Hear and decide requests for interpretation of the Zoning Map or the zoning provisions of this chapter or for decisions upon other special questions upon which the Board is authorized to pass by any zoning provisions of this chapter or by any duly adopted Official Map.
(h) 
In particular cases and for special reasons, grant a variance to allow departure from the zoning provisions of this chapter to permit:
[1] 
A use or principal structure in a district restricted against such use or principal structure.
[2] 
An expansion of a nonconforming use.
[3] 
Deviation from a particular specification or standard set forth in this chapter as pertaining solely to a conditional use.
[4] 
An increase in the permitted floor area ratio as defined in § 123-2 of Chapter 123 and in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-4.
[5] 
An increase in the permitted density, i.e., number of dwelling units per gross area of land to be developed, as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-4, except as applied to the required lot area for a lot or lots for detached one or two dwelling unit buildings, which lot or lots are either an isolated undersized lot or lots resulting from a minor subdivision, in which event applications would be made pursuant to Subsection F(1)(a) hereinabove.
[6] 
A height of a principal structure which exceeds by 10 feet or 10% the maximum height permitted in the district for a principal structure. A variance granted pursuant to this Subsection F(1)(h) shall be granted only upon the affirmative vote of at least five members of the Board.
(2) 
General provisions. No variance or other relief may be granted under Subsections F(1)(a), (b) and (h) hereinabove unless such variance or other relief can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and will not substantially impair the intent and purpose of the zone plan and the zoning provisions of this chapter. In respect of any airport hazard areas delineated under the Air Safety and Hazardous Zoning Act of 1983 (N.J.S.A. 6:1-80 et seq.), no variance or other relief may be granted under the terms of this section permitting the creation or establishment of a nonconforming use which would be prohibited under the standards promulgated pursuant to that Act, except upon issuance of a permit by the Commissioner of Transportation. An application under this section may be referred to any appropriate person or agency, other than the Land Use Board, for its report.
(3) 
Whenever relief is requested pursuant to this section, notice of the hearing on the application for development shall include reference to the request for a variance or direction for issuance of a permit, as the case may be. Whenever an application for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan or conditional use includes a request for a variance, the Land Use Board shall grant or deny approval of the application within 120 days after submission of a complete application to the administrative officer or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. Failure of the Land Use Board to act within this period shall constitute approval of the application.
(4) 
Class I and Class III members of the Board shall not participate in applications for development that involve relief pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d [Subsection F(1)(h)] hereinabove.
(5) 
In the granting of variances pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c and d, the approving authority may condition the variance granted on the obtaining of a building permit or zoning permit within one year or other specified reasonable time thereafter.
G. 
Hearing notices and actions taken by the Land Use Board when reviewing a site plan or subdivision simultaneously with applications requiring considerations for conditional uses and variances shall be in accordance with § 64-6, Public hearings and notices.
H. 
In the event that the Land Use Board disapproves a development plan, no zoning permit, building permit or certificate of occupancy shall be issued. Any applicant wishing to make a change in an approved application shall follow the same procedure as the original application.
I. 
The Land Use Board shall have the authority to permit a deviation from the final plan if it is caused by a change of conditions beyond the control of the developer since the date of final approval and if the deviation would not substantially alter the character of the development or substantially impair the intent and purpose of the Master Plan and Zoning Ordinance.
J. 
The Land Use Board shall also have the following powers and duties:
(1) 
To make and adopt and from time to time amend a Master Plan for the physical development of the Township, including any areas outside its boundaries, which in the Board's judgment bear essential relation to the planning of the Township, in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28.
(2) 
To participate in the preparation and review of programs or plans required by state or federal laws or regulations.
(3) 
To assemble data on a continuing basis as part of a continuous planning process.
(4) 
To annually prepare a program of municipal capital improvement projects projected over a term of six years, and amendments thereto, and recommend same to the governing body.
(5) 
To consider and make report to the governing body within 35 days after referral as to any proposed development regulation submitted to it, pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-26a, and also to pass upon other matters specifically referred to the Land Use Board by the Township Committee, pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 55D-26b.
(6) 
To perform such other advisory duties as are assigned to it by ordinance or resolution of the governing body for the aid and assistance of the governing body or other agencies or officers.
(7) 
To review its decisions on applications and appeals for variances on an annual basis and prepare and adopt a report on its findings on zoning ordinance provisions that were the subject of variance requests and its recommendations for zoning ordinance amendment or revision, if any, all in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70.1.
K. 
The Land Use Board shall have the authority, by resolution of such Board, to establish a Review Committee, composed of members of the Board. Such Committee shall have the power to review initially and to determine the completeness of applications for development before the Land Use Board, as well as to determine (under § 64-8) that special professional review for an application is required.
L. 
Appeals to the Land Use Board shall be taken in accordance with the time frames set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and/or the Washington Township Code, whichever is applicable, by any interested party under the provisions of law. All decisions of the Land Use Board as to zoning decisions shall be amended in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:550-73 and/or any other provisions of the Municipal Land Use Law or the Washington Township Code, whichever is applicable.
M. 
All other applicable provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:550-1 et seq. as to zoning issues, laws, or powers shall be applied to the jurisdiction of the Land Use Board, including, but not limited to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-72.1; 40:55D-74; 40:55D-75 and 40:55D-76, as amended and supplemented from time to time.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 64-4, Board of Adjustment, as amended, was repealed 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2.
[Amended 11-8-1978; 6-11-1980; 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
A. 
Organization of Board. The Land Use Board shall elect a Chairman and Vice Chairman from the members of Class IV. The Board shall select a Secretary and may select an Assistant Secretary, who may be members of the Board or municipal employees.
B. 
Attorney; experts and staff. There is hereby created the office of Land Use Board Attorney. The Board may annually appoint or fix the compensation of or agree upon the rate of compensation of the Board Attorney, who shall be an attorney other than the Municipal Attorney. The Land Use Board may also employ or contract for the services of experts and other staff and services as it may deem necessary. The Board shall not authorize expenditures which exceed, exclusive of gifts or grants, the amount appropriated by the governing body for its use.
C. 
Rules and regulations. The Board shall adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry into effect the provisions and purposes of this chapter.
D. 
Conflicts of interest. No member or alternate member of the Land Use Board shall act on any matter in which he has, either directly or indirectly, any personal or financial interest. Whenever any such member shall disqualify himself from acting on a particular matter, he shall not continue to sit with the Board on the hearing of such matter nor participate in any discussion or decision relating thereto.
E. 
Meetings.
(1) 
Meetings of the Land Use Board shall be scheduled no less often than once a month, and any meeting so scheduled shall be held as scheduled unless canceled for lack of applications for development to process.
(2) 
Special meetings may be provided for at the call of the Chairman or on the request of any two Board members, which meeting shall be held on notice to its members and the public in accordance with all applicable legal requirements.
(3) 
No action shall be taken at any meeting without a quorum being present. All actions shall be by majority vote of a quorum except where a specified portion of the full authorized membership is required by statute. (See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 and 40:55D-70d.)
(4) 
All regular meetings and all special meetings shall, as required by law, be open to the public. Notice of all such meetings shall be given in accordance with the requirements of the Open Public Meetings Law, Chapter 231 of the Laws of New Jersey 1975.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 10:4-6 et seq.
F. 
Minutes. Minutes of every regular or special meeting shall be kept and shall include the names of the persons appearing and addressing the Board and of the persons appearing by attorney, the action taken by the Board, the findings, if any, made by it and the reasons therefor. The minutes shall thereafter be made available for public inspection during normal business hours at the office of the Municipal Clerk. Any interested party shall have the right to compel production of the minutes for use as evidence in any legal proceeding concerning the subject matter of such minutes. Such interested party may be charged a fee for reproduction of the minutes for his use as provided for in the rules of the Board.
G. 
Hearings.
(1) 
Rules. The Land Use Board may make rules governing the conduct of hearings before such bodies, which rules shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. or of this chapter.
(2) 
Oaths. The officer presiding at the hearing or such person as he may designate shall have power to administer oaths or issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant evidence, including witnesses and documents presented by the parties, and the provisions of the County and Municipal Investigations Law, N.J.S.A. 2A:67A-1 et seq. shall apply.
(3) 
Testimony. The testimony of all witnesses relating to an application for development shall be taken under oath or affirmation by the presiding officer, and the right of cross-examination shall be permitted to all interested parties through their attorneys, if represented, or directly, if not represented, subject to the discretion of the presiding officer and to reasonable limitations as to time and number of witnesses.
(4) 
Evidence. Technical rules of evidence shall not be applicable to the hearing, but the Board may exclude irrelevant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence.
(5) 
Records. The Board shall provide for the verbatim recording of the proceedings by either stenographic, mechanical or electronic means. The Board shall furnish a transcript or duplicate recording in lieu thereof on request to any interested party, at his expense.
(6) 
A member of a municipal agency who was absent for one or more of the meetings at which a hearing was held shall be eligible to vote on the matter upon which the hearing was conducted, notwithstanding his absence from one or more of the meetings; provided, however, that such Board member has available to him the transcript or recording of all of the hearings from which he was absent and certifies in writing to the Board that he has read such transcript or listened to such recording.
[Amended 6-11-1980; 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
All public hearings conducted on subdivisions, site plans or variances before the Land Use Board shall follow the requirements of the Municipal Land Use Law,[1] which are in part as follows:
A. 
Any maps and documents for which approval is sought at a hearing shall be on file and available for public inspection at least 10 days before the hearing date during normal business hours in the office of the Township Clerk.
B. 
The approving authority shall provide for the verbatim recording of the proceedings by either stenographic, mechanical or electronic means.
C. 
Decisions on applications; memorialization.
(1) 
Each decision on any application for development shall be reduced to writing as provided in this subsection and shall include findings of facts and conclusions based thereon.
(2) 
Failure of a motion to approve an application for development to receive the number of votes required for approval shall be deemed an action denying the application.
(3) 
The municipal agency may provide such written decision and findings and conclusions, either on the date of the meeting at which the municipal agency acts to grant or deny approval or, if the meeting at which such action is taken occurs within the final 45 days of the applicable time period for rendering a decision on the application for development, within 45 days of such meeting, by the adoption of a resolution of memorialization setting forth the decision and the findings and conclusions of the municipal agency thereon. An action resulting from the failure of a motion to approve an application shall be memorialized by resolution as provided above, notwithstanding the time at which such action occurs within the applicable time period for rendering a decision on the application.
(4) 
The adoption of a resolution of memorization pursuant to this subsection shall not be construed to alter the applicable time period for rendering a decision on the application for development. Such resolution shall be adopted by a vote of a majority of the members of the municipal agency who voted for the action previously taken, and no other member shall vote thereof. The vote on such resolution shall be deemed to be a memorialization of an action of the municipal agency and not to be an action of the municipal agency, except that failure to adopt such a resolution within the forty-five-day period shall result in the approval of the application for development, notwithstanding any prior action taken thereon.
(5) 
Whenever a resolution of memorialization is adopted in accordance with this subsection, the date of such adoption shall constitute the date of the decision for purposes of the mailings, filings and publications required by § 64-6D.
D. 
A copy of the decision shall be mailed by the approving authority within 10 days of the date of the decision to the applicant, or if represented by an attorney, then to the attorney, and a copy shall also be filed in the office of the administrative officer. A brief notice of the decision shall also be published in the official newspaper of the municipality, the publication of which shall be arranged by the administrative officer. The period of time in which an appeal of the decision may be made shall run from the first publication of the decision.
E. 
All notices of hearings shall state the date, time and place of the hearing, the nature of the matters to be considered and an identification of the property proposed for development by street addresses, if any, or by reference to lot and block numbers, as shown on the current tax duplicate in the Township Tax Assessor's office, and the location and times at which any maps and documents for which approval is sought are available for public inspection.
F. 
All the following notices shall be the responsibility of the applicant and shall be given at least 10 days prior to the hearing date established by the approving authority:
(1) 
Public notice of the hearing shall be given by publication in the official newspaper of the municipality, if there is one, or in a newspaper of general circulation in the municipality.
(2) 
Notice of the hearing shall be given to the owners of all real property, as shown on the current tax duplicate, located within 200 feet in all directions of the property which is the subject of such hearing. This notice shall be given either by serving a copy thereof on the property owner as shown on said current tax duplicate or his agent in charge of the property or by mailing a copy thereof by certified mail to the property owner at his address as shown on said current tax duplicate.
(3) 
Notice to a partnership owner may be made by service upon any partner. Notice to a corporate owner may be made by service upon its president, a vice president, secretary or other person authorized by appointment or by law to accept service on behalf of the corporation.
(4) 
Notice of all hearings on applications for development involving property located within 200 feet of an adjoining municipality shall be given by personal service or certified mail to the Clerk of such municipality.
(5) 
Notice shall be given by personal service or certified mail to:
(a) 
The County Land Use Board where the hearing concerns a property adjacent to an existing county road or proposed road shown on the Official County Map or on the County Master Plan, adjoining other county land or situated within 200 feet of a municipal boundary.
(b) 
The Commissioner of Transportation where the hearing concerns an application for development of property adjacent to a state highway.
(c) 
The Director of the Division of State and Regional Planning where the hearing concerns a property which exceeds 150 acres or exceeds 500 dwelling units, and the notice to the Director shall include a copy of any maps or documents required to be on file with the administrative officer.
G. 
The applicant shall file an affidavit of proof of service with the municipal agency holding the hearing. Any notice made by certified mail shall be deemed complete upon mailing.
H. 
The Township Tax Assessor is authorized to make and certify the list of names and addresses of owners to whom the applicant is required to give notice as stated in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12c and to charge a fee of $10 for such list.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
A. 
All zoning provisions of the Zoning Ordinance[1] shall be met at the time of the erection, enlargement, alteration, moving or change in use of the principal use and shall apply to the entire structure or structures whether or not the entire structure or structures were involved in the erection, enlargement, alteration, moving or change in use.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 123, Zoning.
B. 
All developments which require subdivision or site plan approval shall comply with all the design and performance standards, including conditions imposed by the approving authority, as shown on the approved plat and/or included in the resolution adopted by the approving authority.
[Added 12-28-1989 by Ord. No. 89-15]
A. 
All applications for development to the Land Use Board shall be made upon the application forms provided by the Clerk of the Board or the administrative officer. The form of such application shall be as set forth in Appendix I annexed hereto and made a part hereof.[1] All such applications for major subdivision and/or site plan approval within the Carbonate Rock District of this Township, as described in Chapter 55 of this Code, shall comply with the procedures and requirements and make the submissions to the Board, which are described in Chapter 55.
[Amended 3-18-1997 by Ord. No. 97-4; 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
[1]
Editor's Note: Appendix I is on file in the office of the Township Clerk.
B. 
All applications for development shall be accompanied by the appropriate checklists for the type of application made. Such checklists shall be deemed an integral part of the application, and no application which lacks a checklist shall be deemed to be complete. The checklist shall be provided by the Clerk of the Board or the administrative officer, and the form of such checklists shall be as set forth in Appendix II annexed hereto and made a part hereof.[2]
[Amended 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Appendix II is included at the end of this chapter.
C. 
No application shall be deemed complete until and unless all fees, as required in § 64-8 of this Code, shall have been paid.
D. 
Any application submitted hereunder shall include therewith all attachments and submissions required by the appropriate checklist(s) to be submitted on or with the plat or attached or otherwise submitted, and no application shall be deemed complete until all such information has been submitted.
E. 
No application deemed incomplete for any reason shall be heard or approved.
F. 
Every application for development approval, subdivision approval (major or minor), any variance, site plan or "conceptual" (informal) application submitted to the Washington Township Land Use Board or any of its subcommittees shall be accompanied by written proof from the Washington Township Tax Collector verifying that no taxes or assessments for local improvements are due or delinquent on the property (or properties) which is (are) the subject of any such application. In the absence of the submission of such written proof, any application submitted to the Land Use Board shall not be deemed complete. The Township Committee, in its discretion, shall have the authority to waive the foregoing tax payment requirements by a two-thirds vote of the membership of the Committee for good cause demonstrated by the applicant.
[Added 9-21-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-12]
[Amended 6-12-1985 by Ord. No. 85-8; 6-10-1987 by Ord. No. 87-10; 7-17-1990 by Ord. No. 90-9]
A. 
Filing fees. The applicant shall, at the time of submission, pay the following nonrefundable fee to the Township (fees per lot shall be based on all lots in the subdivision, including any lot constituting so-called "remaining lands"):
(1) 
Application for classification: $50 per application.
(2) 
Informal (conceptual) review: $100 (to be credited toward filing fees for a later formal application for the same development).
(3) 
Minor subdivision approval: $300, plus $100 for each lot.
(4) 
Major subdivision approval:
(a) 
Preliminary approval: $700, plus $200 for each lot in the proposed subdivision.
(b) 
Final approval: $500, plus $100 for each lot in the proposed subdivision.
(c) 
Extension of preliminary approval of a major subdivision: $500.
(5) 
Site plan approval:
(a) 
Minor site plan approval: $200.
(b) 
Preliminary major approval: $450.
(c) 
Final major approval: $250.
(d) 
Extension of preliminary approval of a major site plan: $250.
(6) 
Conditional use approval (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67): $300.
(7) 
Appeal pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70a or b: $500.
[Amended 11-21-2006 by Ord. No. 2006-30]
(8) 
Hardship or other variance under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c: $300.
(9) 
Use or other variance under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d: $300.
(10) 
Construction permit in conflict with official map or for lot not related to a public street (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36): $200.
(11) 
Application to the Land Use Board for certification of preexisting nonconforming use (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-68): $400.
[Amended 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
(12) 
Other unspecified applications to the Land Use Board: $400.
[Amended 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
(13) 
Appeal to the Township Committee (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-17): $400. The appellant shall also, in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-17c, arrange for seven copies of the transcript of the hearing(s) before the Land Use Board, the cost of which is to be paid for by the appellant.
[Amended 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
(14) 
Waiver request as to checklist item required for completeness of application: $10 per waiver requested.
(15) 
General development plan approval: $400.
[Added 3-17-1998 by Ord. No. 98-6]
B. 
Review fees escrow deposits.
(1) 
The filing fees hereinabove set forth are based upon normal services required for processing applications for development and include, among other expenses, the services of the approving authority's secretary in handling the application. These filing fees are not intended to cover the following costs (also called "review costs"):
(a) 
The cost of the technical reviews of the application and reports on it by experts, such as the Township Engineer, the Township Planning Consultant and any other professional experts and consultants, whose review, study, research and reports and/or testimony are deemed necessary by the approving authority in order to assure compliance with applicable laws, ordinances, rules and regulations; and
(b) 
The charges of the approving authority, Township Engineer, Township Planning Consultant and of a certified shorthand reporter, if any, at approving authority meetings during the discussion, review or processing of the application. In addition to the foregoing filing fees, each applicant for development approval shall establish one or more escrow accounts with the Township to cover review costs involved with the application. The review fee is equivalent to the total of the review costs associated with the application, as they are finally determined as described below.
(2) 
At the time of submitting an application for development and periodically thereafter, the applicant shall deposit to the escrow account the amounts hereinafter provided, which are designed to cover the review fee, and shall execute an escrow agreement. The escrow agreement shall be in a form prescribed by the approving authority. All filing fees and the required initial escrow deposit must be paid prior to certification that the application is complete. In the event that the amounts required to be deposited initially in the escrow account are not sufficient to cover the review costs, the approving authority shall request additional escrow funds in accordance with the procedure hereinafter set forth, and these additional funds shall be paid by the applicant.
(3) 
The initial deposit to an escrow account for review costs shall be the amount calculated as follows:
[Amended 3-18-1997 by Ord. No. 97-4; 3-17-1998 by Ord. No. 98-6; 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2; 12-21-2004 by Ord. No. 2004-15; 11-21-2006 by Ord. No. 2006-30; 2-17-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-03]
(a) 
Preliminary meeting with Township professionals: $1,000.
(b) 
Informal (conceptual) review: $2,000 (if professional review is requested by applicant).
(c) 
Minor subdivision approval: $1,200 for each lot.
(d) 
Major subdivision approval:
[1] 
Preliminary approval: $3,500, plus $800 per lot for the first 10 lots and $200 per lot for all lots over 10.
[2] 
Final approval: $3,000 plus $500 per lot for the first 10 lots and $100 for all lots over 10.
[3] 
Extension of preliminary approval of a major subdivision: $250.
(e) 
Site plan approval:
[1] 
Minor site plan approval: $3,000.
[2] 
Preliminary major approval: $2,000 plus $50 per 1,000 square feet of lot area, plus $100 per 1,000 square feet of lot coverage by building(s), all paved surfaces and graveled parking and vehicular circulation areas.
[3] 
Final major approval: $1,000 plus $30 per 1,000 square feet of lot area, plus $60 per 1,000 square feet of lot coverage by building(s), all paved surfaces and graveled parking and vehicular circulation areas.
[4] 
Extension of preliminary approval of a major site plan: $250.
(f) 
Conditional use approval (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67): $600.
(g) 
Appeal pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70a: $375; appeal pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70b: $1,000.
(h) 
Hardship or other variance under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c: $1,000 plus $300 each additional requested variance.
(i) 
Hardship/bulk under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c. Simple variance, if the application involves nothing more than the erection of a fence or shed on the property of a single- or two-family residence, construction of a swimming pool accessory to a single- or two-family residence, or construction of an addition to or an alteration of a single- or two-family residence not to exceed a total of 400 square feet:
[1] 
Application fee: $75.
[2] 
Escrow fee: $350.
(j) 
Use or other variance under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d: $3,000.
(k) 
Construction permit in conflict with official map or for lot not related to a public street (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36): $1,500.
(l) 
Application to the Land Use Board for certification of preexisting nonconforming use (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-68): $400.
(m) 
Other unspecified applications to the Land Use Board: $500.
(n) 
Appeal to the Township Committee (N.J.S.A. 40:55D-17): $1,000. (In addition, the appellant shall comply with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-17c, regarding the transcript.)
(o) 
Waiver request as to checklist item for any approving authority review or approval: $60 per waiver request.
(p) 
General development plan approval: 1/4 of escrow deposits which would be required by this section for preliminary subdivision and/or site plan approval for development.
(q) 
In addition to the foregoing amounts, the following amounts shall be deposited with applications for preliminary major subdivision and/or site plan approval for developments with the characteristic described below:
[1] 
Where the proposed development involves at least 50 residential lots or potential dwelling units or requires, under applicable zoning regulations, at least 50 off-street parking spaces: $4,500 (toward the cost of a traffic consultant).
(r) 
In addition to the foregoing amounts, the following amounts shall be deposited with applications for preliminary major subdivision and/or site plan approval in the Carbonate Rock District, described in Chapter 55 of this Code, as to geologic investigations described in Chapter 55:
[1] 
Escrow for the Phase I (and, if required, the Phase II) checklist investigation review by the geotechnical consultant (GTC):
[a] 
As to subdivisions: $6,000 plus $100 per acre for each acre, or part thereof, of the subdivision exceeding 20 acres.
[b] 
As to site plans: $6,000 plus $200 per acre for each acre, or part thereof, of the site exceeding 10 acres.
(4) 
The escrow deposit shall be utilized to pay the review fees which are based upon the review costs. The professional services constituting the review costs shall be calculated in accordance with the actual time required for the review, study, research, report, testimony and/or transcription, at rates established by a schedule of professional fees adopted and from time to time amended, by resolution of the Land Use Board, applicable for such Board. This schedule shall be maintained in the office of the Township Clerk, as well as at the office of the Secretary of the Land Use Board for public inspection.
[Amended 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
(5) 
Professionals, including certified shorthand reporters, engaged by any approving authority in connection with the application and whose services are to be paid from an escrow account shall submit vouchers for all fees and expenses for their services to the approving authority for approval, itemized by application and by type of service rendered. The approving authority shall review all review costs to be to an escrow account as determined in accordance with the aforementioned schedule of professional fees, as well as the need therefor. In making such review, the approving authority shall consider the following criteria as they apply to the particular application:
(a) 
The presence or absence of public water and/or sewer servicing the site.
(b) 
Environmental considerations, including but not limited to geological, hydrological and other ecological factors.
(c) 
The extent of new streets, roads and other circulation and parking areas and the traffic impact of the proposed development.
(d) 
The impact of the proposed development on surface water drainage, on existing aquifer and/or on water quality.
(e) 
Changes in the application which require additional review.
(f) 
The length of time of hearings and other meetings reasonably required to process the application.
(g) 
The amount of time involved in the professional review and report.
(6) 
If the approving authority determines that the costs are reasonable and appropriate, the costs so determined shall constitute part of the review fee, and the approving authority shall forward its determination to the Township Treasurer, who shall withdraw the amounts from the escrow account and pay them over to the appropriate professional.
C. 
Administration of review fees escrow deposits.
(1) 
Each escrow deposit shall be held in escrow by the Township in an account separate from the general funds of the Township and separate from any other such account. Review fees escrow deposits shall be in an account separate from inspection deposits established under § 64-12F. The account shall be in a banking institution or savings and loan association in this state insured by an agency of the federal government or in any other fund or depository approved for such deposits by the state in an account bearing interest at the minimum rate currently paid by the institution or depository on time or savings deposits.
(2) 
All interest earned on any account shall be retained in the account until paid over as hereinafter provided.
(3) 
The escrow deposit and account associated with each application shall be replenished by the applicant whenever the original escrow deposit is reduced by payments and approved charges against the account to 35% or less of the original amount. The approving authority's secretary shall notify the applicant to replenish the escrow, and the applicant shall, upon request, deposit up to an additional 50% of the original escrow account amount. In addition to all of the above, if the approving authority's secretary shall determine that the approved additional estimated costs exceed any of the foregoing amounts, the secretary shall require such additional amounts as shall be required to cover such expenses. No further consideration, review, processing or inspection shall be performed by or on behalf of the approving authority until the additional escrow has been paid, except that the application may be denied for failure to make the required additional payment.
(4) 
In the event that the applicant believes any amount charged or to be charged to his escrow deposit is unreasonable, the applicant may, provided that he has then made all required payments into his escrow account, file with the approving authority's secretary a written objection and request for a hearing by the approving authority with respect to such amounts. If the applicant was sent written notice that such amount was so charged or would be so charged, he shall file such written objection and request for hearing within 10 days after such written notice was sent to him. In the event that an objection and request for hearing is made in this manner, the approving authority shall hold a hearing with respect to the objection and make a determination as to the appropriateness of the amounts, using the criteria set forth above in this subsection. If the approving authority modifies its previous determination, an appropriate adjustment shall be made.
(5) 
The applicant may also, within 10 days after the decision of the approving authority following the hearing, appeal its decision to the Township Committee by written notice of appeal received within such time by the Township Clerk. The appellant shall provide the Township Committee with that portion of the transcript of the approving authority hearing on the matter, at the appellant's cost, and the appeal shall be on the record made before the approving authority.
(6) 
The approving authority or Township Committee shall hold any hearing it conducts (as provided for above in this subsection) within 30 days of receiving the request for the hearing. The decision of the body conducting the hearing shall be memorialized in a resolution containing findings of fact and conclusions. The Township Committee, when acting as an appellate body from a decision of the approving authority, may affirm or alter the approving authority's decision.
(7) 
Within 120 days after the completion of the review of an application for development by the approving authority, whether preliminary or final, the adoption of any resolution memorializing the decision on the application and the satisfaction of all conditions required for the plat to be signed or after the withdrawal of an application (or after the conclusion of the informal discussion, if the deposit was made for that purpose and is not to be credited toward an application for development), the Township Treasurer shall refund to the applicant all deposit moneys remaining in the account, together with the interest, if any, which the applicant is entitled to receive. The Township shall retain interest earned on the deposit which does not exceed $100 for the year. If the interest earned on the deposit exceeds $100 for the year, 2/3 of the entire amount of the interest earned shall be refunded to the applicant and the remaining 1/3 shall be paid over to the Township. After any remaining balance in the account, including such interest, is so disposed of, the escrow account shall be terminated.
D. 
Payment of fees required. All permits, determinations, resolutions or certificates of approval are subject to the payment of all required fees, including the filing fee(s) stated above and the review fee, which is the aggregate of the finally determined review costs. No application shall be deemed complete until the required filing fee(s) and the required initial escrow deposit amounts have been paid to the Township. The full payment of the proper filing fee(s) and the review fee(s) as finally determined are required conditions for the approval of any application for development, and action to approve such application shall not be taken until such full payment has been made.
E. 
Other guaranties and fees. Performance guaranties, inspection fees and maintenance guaranties shall be in addition to the filing fees and review fees referred to above and shall be as described in § 64-12 of this Code.
F. 
All fees and deposits therefor described in this section shall be paid by certified check, bank money order or good check. Development proposals involving more than one use shall pay a fee and deposit equaling the sum of the fees for the component elements of the plat or submission. Development proposals requiring a combination of approvals, such as subdivision, site plan and/or a variance, shall pay a fee and deposit equal to the sum of the fee for each element.
The applicant has the duty of compliance with reasonable conditions, consistent with law, laid down by the approving authority for design, dedication, improvements and the use of the land. Where County Planning Board review or approval is required of a subdivision or site plan, the approving authority shall condition any approval it grants upon either timely receipt of a favorable and unconditional report by the County Planning Board or approval by the County Planning Board due to its failure to submit a report within the required time period. If the county's report is negative or attaches conditions, the original action by the municipal approving authority shall be null and void.
The approving authority, when acting upon applications for preliminary or minor subdivision approval and preliminary site plan approval, shall have the power to grant such exceptions from the design and performance standards in Article IV of this chapter as may be reasonable and within the general purpose and intent of the provisions for subdivision/site plan review and approval if the literal enforcement of one or more provisions of this chapter is impracticable or will exact undue hardship because of peculiar conditions pertaining to the land in question. The approving authority shall have the power to review and approve or deny conditional uses or site plans simultaneously with a review for subdivision approval, without the developer being required to make further application or the approving authority being required to hold further hearings. The longest time period for action by the approving authority, whether it be for subdivision, conditional use or site plan approval, shall apply. Whenever approval of a conditional use is requested by the developer in conjunction with a site plan or subdivision, notice of the hearing on the plat shall include reference to the request for such conditional use.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 64-11, Use variance applications, as amended, was repealed 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2.
[Amended 6-11-1980; 6-12-1985 by Ord. No. 85-8; 3-21-1995 by Ord. No. 95-8; 9-18-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-09]
A. 
General. The developer shall furnish a performance guarantee in favor of the municipality in an amount not to exceed 120% of the cost of installation of only those improvements required by an approval or developer's agreement, ordinance, or regulation to be dedicated to the public entity, and that have not yet been installed, which cost shall be determined by the municipal engineer, according to the method of calculation set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.4, for the following improvements as shown on the approved plans or plat: streets, pavement, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, street lighting, street trees, surveyor's monuments, as shown on the final map and required by "the map filing law," N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.9 et seq.; repealed by section 2 of P.L. 2011, c. 217) or N.J.S.A. 46:26B-1 through N.J.S.46:26B-8, water mains, sanitary sewers, community septic systems, drainage structures, public improvements of open space, and any grading necessitated by the preceding improvements. The municipal engineer shall prepare an itemized cost estimate of the improvements covered by the performance guarantee, which itemized cost estimate shall be appended to each performance guarantee posted by the obligor.
B. 
Privately owned perimeter buffer landscaping. The performance guarantee shall include, within an approved phase or section of a development, privately owned perimeter buffer landscaping, as required by ordinance or imposed as a condition of approval. At the developer's option, a separate performance guarantee may be posted for the privately owned perimeter buffer landscaping.
C. 
Temporary certificate of occupancy bond. In the event that the developer shall seek a temporary certificate of occupancy for a development, unit, building, or phase of development, as a condition of the issuance thereof, the developer shall, furnish a separate guarantee, referred to herein as a "temporary certificate of occupancy bond," in favor of the municipality in an amount equal to 120% of the cost of installation of only those improvements or items which remain to be completed or installed under the terms of the temporary certificate of occupancy and which are required to be installed or completed as a condition precedent to the issuance of the permanent certificate of occupancy for the development, unit, building or phase of development. Upon posting of a "temporary certificate of occupancy bond," all sums remaining under a performance guarantee, required pursuant to § 64-12A which relate to the development, unit, building, or phase of development for which the temporary certificate of occupancy is sought, shall be released. At no time shall the municipality hold more than one guarantee or bond of any type with respect to the same line item. The temporary certificate of occupancy bond shall be released upon the issuance of a permanent certificate of occupancy with regard to the development, unit, building, or phase as to which the temporary certificate of occupancy relates.
D. 
Safety and stabilization bond. In addition to a performance guarantee required pursuant to § 64-12A, a developer shall furnish to the municipality a separate guarantee, referred to herein as a "safety and stabilization bond," in favor of the municipality, to be available to the municipality solely for the purpose of returning property that has been disturbed to a safe and stable condition or otherwise implementing measures to protect the public from access to an unsafe or unstable condition, only in the circumstance that:
(1) 
Site disturbance has commenced and, thereafter, all work on the development has ceased for a period of at least 60 consecutive days following such commencement for reasons other than force majeure; and
(2) 
Work has not recommenced within 30 days following the provision of written notice by the municipality to the developer of the municipality's intent to claim payment under the bond.
(3) 
The municipality shall not provide notice of its intent to claim payment under a "safety and stabilization bond" until a period of at least 60 days has elapsed during which all work on the development has ceased for reasons other than force majeure. The municipality shall provide written notice to a developer by certified mail or other form of delivery providing evidence of receipt.
(4) 
The amount of a "safety and stabilization bond" for a development with bonded improvements in an amount not exceeding $100,000 shall be $5,000.
(5) 
The amount of a "safety and stabilization bond" for a development with bonded improvements exceeding $100,000 shall be calculated as a percentage of the bonded improvement costs of the development or phase of development as follows: 5,000 for the first $100,000 of bonded improvement costs, plus 2.5% of bonded improvement costs in excess of $100,000 up to $1,000,000, plus 1% of bonded improvement costs in excess of $1,000,000.
E. 
Extension of time. The time allowed for installation of the improvements for which the performance guarantee has been provided may be extended by the governing body by resolution. As a condition or as part of any such extension, the amount of any performance guarantee shall be increased or reduced, as the case may be, to an amount not to exceed 120% of the cost of the installation, which cost shall be determined by the municipal engineer according to the method of calculation set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.4 as of the time of the passage of the resolution.
F. 
Liability. If the required bonded improvements are not completed or corrected in accordance with the performance guarantee, the obligor and surety, if any, shall be liable thereon to the municipality for the reasonable cost of the improvements not completed or corrected and the municipality may either prior to or after the receipt of the proceeds thereof complete such improvements. Such completion or correction of improvements shall be subject to the public bidding requirements of the "Local Public Contracts Law," N.J.S.A. 40A:11-1 et seq.
G. 
Request for list of uncompleted or unsatisfactory completed improvements. Upon substantial completion of all required street improvements (except for the top course) and appurtenant utility improvements, and the connection of same to the public system, the obligor may request of the governing body in writing, by certified mail addressed in care of the municipal clerk, that the municipal engineer prepare, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the municipal engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to § 64-12A, a list of all uncompleted or unsatisfactory completed improvements. If such a request is made, the obligor shall send a copy of the request to the municipal engineer. The request shall indicate which improvements have been completed and which improvements remain uncompleted in the judgment of the obligor. Thereupon the municipal engineer shall inspect all bonded improvements covered by obligor's request and shall file a detailed list and report, in writing, with the governing body, and shall simultaneously send a copy thereof to the obligor not later than 45 days after receipt of the obligor's request. The list prepared by the municipal engineer shall state, in detail, with respect to each bonded improvement determined to be incomplete or unsatisfactory, the nature and extent of the incompleteness of each incomplete improvement or the nature and extent of, and remedy for, the unsatisfactory state of each completed improvement determined to be unsatisfactory. The report prepared by the municipal engineer shall identify each improvement determined to be complete and satisfactory together with a recommendation as to the amount of reduction to be made in the performance guarantee relating to the completed and satisfactory improvement, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the municipal engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to § 64-12A.
H. 
Action by governing body. The governing body, by resolution, shall either approve the bonded improvements determined to be complete and satisfactory by the municipal engineer, or reject any or all of these improvements upon the establishment in the resolution of cause for rejection, and shall approve and authorize the amount of reduction to be made in the performance guarantee and the "safety and stabilization bond" relating to the improvements accepted, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the municipal engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to § 64-12A. This resolution shall be adopted not later than 45 days after receipt of the list and report prepared by the municipal engineer. Upon adoption of the resolution by the governing body, the obligor shall be released from all liability pursuant to its performance guarantee and "safety and stabilization bond," with respect to those approved bonded improvements, except for that portion adequately sufficient to secure completion or correction of the improvements not yet approved, provided that 30% of the amount of the total performance guarantee and "safety and stabilization bond" posted may be retained to ensure completion and acceptability of all improvements. For the purpose of releasing the obligor from liability pursuant to its performance guarantee and "safety and stabilization bond," the amount of the performance guarantee and "safety and stabilization bond" attributable to each approved bonded improvement shall be reduced by the total amount for each such improvement, in accordance with the itemized cost estimate prepared by the municipal engineer and appended to the performance guarantee pursuant to Subsection A of this section, including any contingency factor applied to the cost of installation. If the sum of the approved bonded improvements would exceed 70% of the total amount of the performance guarantee, then the municipality may retain 30% of the amount of the total performance guarantee and "safety and stabilization bond" to ensure completion and acceptability of all improvements, as provided above, except that any amount of the performance guarantee attributable to bonded improvements for which a "temporary certificate of occupancy bond" has been posted shall be released from the performance guarantee even if such release would reduce the amount held by the municipality below 30%. If any portion of the required improvements is rejected, the approving authority may require the obligor to complete or correct such improvements and, upon completion or correction, the same procedure of notification, as set forth in this section shall be followed.
I. 
Maintenance guarantees.
[Amended 2-15-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-03]
(1) 
The developer shall post with the municipality, prior to the release of a performance guarantee required pursuant to § 64-12A or B, or both § 64-12A and B, a maintenance guarantee in an amount not to exceed 15% of the cost of the installation of the improvements which are being released.
(2) 
The developer shall post with the municipality, upon the inspection and issuance of final approval of the following private site improvements by the municipal engineer, a maintenance guarantee in an amount not to exceed 15% of the cost of the installation of the following private site improvements: stormwater management basins, inflow and water quality structures within the basins, and the outflow pipes and structures of the stormwater management system, if any, which cost shall be determined according to the method of calculation set forth in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.4.
(3) 
Term. The term of the maintenance guarantee shall be for a period not to exceed two years and shall automatically expire at the end of the established term.
J. 
Engineering inspection fees. The obligor shall reimburse the municipality for reasonable inspection fees paid to the municipal engineer for the foregoing inspection of improvements: which fees shall not exceed the sum of the amounts set forth in Subsection J(1) and (2) of this section. The developer shall post the inspection fees in escrow in an amount:
(1) 
Not to exceed 5% of the cost of bonded improvements that are subject to a performance guarantee under § 64-12A or B or both § 64-12A and B; and
(2) 
Not to exceed 5% of the cost of private site improvements that are not subject to a performance guarantee under § 64-12A, which cost shall be determined pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.4.
(3) 
Installments. For those developments for which the inspection fees total less than $10,000, fees may, at the option of the developer, be paid in two installments. The initial amount deposited in escrow by a developer shall be 50% of the inspection fees. When the balance on deposit drops to 10% of the inspection fees because the amount deposited by the developer has been reduced by the amount paid to the municipal engineer for inspections, the developer shall deposit the remaining 50% of the inspection fees. For those developments for which the inspection fees total $10,000 or greater, fees may, at the option of the developer, be paid in four installments. The initial amount deposited in escrow by a developer shall be 25% of the inspection fees. When the balance on deposit drops to 10% of the inspection fees because the amount deposited by the developer has been reduced by the amount paid to the municipal engineer for inspection, the developer shall make additional deposits of 25% of the inspection fees.
(4) 
Request for additional deposit. If the municipality determines that the amount in escrow for the payment of inspection fees, as calculated pursuant to Subsection J(1) and (2) of this section, is insufficient to cover the cost of additional required inspections, the municipality may require the developer to deposit additional funds in escrow provided that the municipality delivers to the developer a written inspection escrow deposit request, signed by the municipal engineer, which: informs the developer of the need for additional inspections, details the items or undertakings that require inspection, estimates the time required for those inspections, and estimates the cost of performing those inspections.
[Amended 12-28-1989 by Ord. No. 89-15]
Site plan review and approval, as required by § 123-25 of the Township Code of the Township of Washington shall be required for all development, any part of which lies within the Township, which is not exempted from such review and approval. When the same is required, final site plan approval shall be obtained prior to the issuance of a building or zoning permit for such development.
Subdivision approval under this chapter is required for any subdivision comprising or including land or premises within this Township. No subdivision plat comprising or including any land within this Township shall be filed and no deed describing subdivided land within this Township shall be recorded with the county recording officer until after required final subdivision approval has been obtained.
Prior to the issuance of final subdivision or site plan approval for any planned development, the approving authority shall find the following facts and conclusions:
A. 
That departures by the proposed development from zoning regulations otherwise applicable to the subject property conform to the Zoning Ordinance standards.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 123, Zoning.
B. 
That the proposals for maintenance and conservation of the common open space are reliable and the amount, location and purpose of the common open space are adequate.
C. 
That provision through the physical design of the proposed development for public services, control over vehicular and pedestrian traffic and the amenities of light and air, recreation and visual enjoyment are adequate.
D. 
That the proposed development will not have an unreasonably adverse impact upon the area in which it is proposed to be established.
E. 
In the case of a proposed development which contemplates construction over a period of years, that the terms and conditions intended to protect the interests of the public and of the residents, occupants and owners of the proposed development in the total completion of the development are adequate.
Before any permit shall be issued for a conditional use, application shall be made to the approving authority. The approving authority shall grant or deny the application after public hearing, but within 95 days of submission of a complete application to the administrative officer or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant.
A. 
Where a conditional use application involves a site plan or subdivision, the approving authority shall review and approve or deny the subdivision or site plan simultaneously with the conditional use application.
B. 
Failure of the approving authority to act within the required time period shall constitute approval of the application.
C. 
In reviewing the conditional use application, the approving authority shall review the number of employees or users of the property and the requirements of the Zoning Ordinance[1] and shall give due consideration to all reasonable elements which would affect the public health, welfare, safety, comfort and convenience such as, but not limited to, the proposed use(s), the character of the area, vehicular travel patterns and access, pedestrian ways, landscaping, lighting, signs, drainage, sewage treatment, potable water supply, utilities and structural location(s) and orientation(s) and shall conduct a public hearing on the application.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 123, Zoning.
D. 
The use for which a conditional use is granted shall be deemed to be a permitted use in its respective district, and each conditional use shall be considered as an individual case.
E. 
In all requests for approval of conditional uses, the burden of proof shall be on the applicant. Prior to making its decision, the approving authority shall be satisfied that the conditional use is reasonably necessary for the convenience of the public in the location proposed.
F. 
In the granting of conditional uses, the approving authority may condition the relief granted on the obtaining of a building permit or zoning permit, within one year or other specified reasonable time thereafter.
[Amended 6-11-1980; 3-20-2001 by Ord. No. 01-2]
Any interested party desiring to appeal the decision of an approving authority shall appeal to the governing body any final decision of the Land Use Board approving an application for a variance granted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d. Such appeal shall be made within 10 days of the date of publication of such final decision. The appeal to the governing body shall be made by serving the Township Clerk in person or by certified mail with a notice of appeal specifying the grounds therefor and the name and address of the appellant and name and address of his attorney, if represented. Such appeal shall be decided by the governing body only upon the record established before the Land Use Board.
The provisions of this chapter shall be held to be minimum requirements. Where this chapter establishes both minimum and maximum standards, both standards shall be met, even though the combination of standards may not permit development to take advantage of all standards simultaneously. Where any provision of this chapter imposes restrictions different from those imposed by any other provision of this chapter or any other ordinance, rule or regulation or other provision of law, whichever provisions are more restrictive or impose higher standards shall control.
No site improvements such as, but not limited to, excavation or construction of public or private improvements shall be commenced, except in conformance with this chapter and in accordance with plat approvals and the issuance of required permits.
A. 
In case any building or structure is erected, constructed, altered, repaired, converted or maintained or any building, structure or land is used in violation of this chapter or any regulation made under authority conferred hereby, the proper local authorities of the Township or an interested party, in addition to other remedies, may institute any appropriate action or proceeding to prevent such unlawful erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, conversion, maintenance or use; to restrain, correct or abate such violation; to prevent the occupancy of said building, structure or land; or to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business or use in or about such premises.
B. 
If, before final subdivision approval has been granted, any person transfers or sells or agrees to transfer or sell, except pursuant to an agreement expressly conditioned on final subdivision approval, as owner or agent, any land which forms a part of a subdivision for which municipal approval is required by this chapter, such person shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed $1,000, and each lot disposition so made may be deemed a separate violation.
C. 
In addition to the foregoing, the Township may institute and maintain a civil action for injunctive relief and to set aside and invalidate any conveyance made pursuant to such a contract of sale if a certificate of compliance has not been issued in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-56, but only if the municipality has a Land Use Board and has adopted, by ordinance, standards and procedures in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-38.
D. 
Any person, firm or corporation violating any provision of this chapter, except for a violation of the sort described in Subsection B of this section, shall be punished by a fine of not exceeding $500 or by imprisonment for a term not exceeding 90 days, or both, and each day that such violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.
These regulations shall not be construed as abating any action now pending under, or by virtue of, prior existing subdivision, site plan or zoning regulations; or as discontinuing, abating, modifying or altering any penalty accruing or about to accrue; or as affecting the liability of any person, firm or corporation; or as waiving any right of the municipality under any section or provision existing at the time of adoption of this chapter. All applications for development made pursuant to lawful authority preceding the effective date of this chapter may be continued.