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Borough of New Hope, PA
Bucks County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
SIGN
Any permanent or temporary structure or part thereof, or any device attached, painted, or represented directly or indirectly on a structure intended to attract the attention of those outside in the public right-of-way, that displays or includes any letter, word, insignia, flag, object, device, or representation used as an advertisement or announcement. Signs may be of the following types:
A. 
FREESTANDING SIGNA sign permanently supported by upright or uprights which are permanently anchored into the ground. This may have two display sides.
B. 
WALL SIGNA sign mounted parallel to the face of a building or wall, which does not project above the eaves of the structure and is not more than 12 inches from the plane or facade of the building or wall.
C. 
WINDOW SIGNA sign permanently affixed to a storefront window containing only the name of the establishment and the type of establishment. A storefront window shall be defined as and limited to a ground floor or first-story window which is located in the main door to an establishment or on the same side of the building where the main door to the establishment is located, or in the side of a building which faces a public street, right-of-way, or public parking lot.
D. 
DIRECTORY SIGNA sign advertising a group of establishments occupying one property, with the name of the property and the names of the individual establishments located within the property or building.
E. 
PROJECTING SIGNA sign that is dependent on a building for support and which projects more than 12 inches from the building, including an awning sign. Whenever a canopy or awning is affixed with any lettering, design, symbol, or made from any special material, which is intended to be or by its nature is an identification of a business, the applicable measurable area of the awning or canopy is a projecting sign. The lowest edge of a projecting sign shall not be less than 7 1/2 feet above the sidewalk or ground level elevation. A projecting sign shall not project above the eave of a structure. Any nonparallel wall sign is a projecting sign.
F. 
PORTABLE SIGNAny sign used, or intended to be used, for a short period of time and which is not affixed to a location on a building, structure or the ground. A portable sign includes, but is not limited to, sandwich boards, signs on wheels, buntings, and A-frame signs.
G. 
ANNOUNCEMENT BOARDA sign on which the message copy can be changed through the use of attachable letters, numerals, or graphics or through the use of electronic switching of lamps or other illuminated devices. This includes public service information, such as time and temperature displays, or any sign that features automatic or manual switching or changing of its message content, except animated signs that involve motion, flashing lights, or color changes requiring electrical energy or electronic or manufactured sources of supply.
H. 
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE CENTER (EMC)A sign, or portion thereof, that displays animated images, moving video images, graphics, or scrolling messages, electronic images, static images, static graphics or static pictures, with or without textual information. EMCs are capable of change or alteration by electronic means on a fixed display screen composed of a series of lights including light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), liquid crystal displays (LCDs), digital light processing (DLPs), plasma, fiber optics, light bulbs, or other illumination devices within the area where the message is displayed. EMCs include computer programmable, microprocessor controlled electronic or digital displays. EMCs include signs that utilize technology not listed in this definition and shall include similar technology which may be developed in the future, or the use of which may become widespread in the future.
[Added 1-16-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-02]
A. 
The erection or placement of a sign is regulated and requires a permit unless a sign is specifically exempt from regulation. The erection shall include any building, construction, attachment, hanging, suspension, alteration, repair, repainting, removal, relocation, or demolition of a sign of any type.
B. 
All signs in the Borough fall into one of the following categories:
(1) 
Signs exempt from the provisions of this article.
(2) 
Prohibited signs.
(3) 
Permitted signs:
(a) 
Temporary permitted signs.
(b) 
Permanent permitted signs.
C. 
The Borough Zoning Officer will provide applications for sign permits, fee information, inspection requirements, and application requirements dealing with submission of drawings and construction information.
A. 
Area of a sign.
(1) 
The area of a sign shall include all lettering, wording, and accompanying designs and symbols, together with the background, whether open or enclosed, on which it is displayed. The area shall not include any supporting framework, bracing, or decorative trim, which may be incidental to the copy content of the display itself.
(2) 
In the computation of the area of a double-faced sign, only one side shall be considered, provided all faces are identical in size and content and are parallel to each other. No signs with more than two faces are permitted.
(3) 
Where a sign is supported by more than one means and could be construed as being more than one sign type (projecting, wall, freestanding, or window), the area and height restrictions for the most restricted type of sign shall apply.
(4) 
Total sign area permitted may be divided among different types of signs, provided that the total sign area allowed for each use is not exceeded. All tenants occupying the same building shall be limited to the total sign area permitted for the building. The building owner, or his or her designee, shall be responsible for the proportional allocation of the total allowable sign area among the various tenants; however, each tenant may select a sign option with the individual sign area limited in size to the assigned proportional areas.
B. 
Height of a sign.
(1) 
The maximum height to the top of a freestanding sign shall be measured from the ground level where the sign is mounted. The height of an earth mound on which a sign is mounted shall be included in the allowable height. No freestanding sign shall exceed a height of six feet.
(2) 
No sign or part of a sign may extend above the eaves of a sloping roof or the roofline of a flat roof.
C. 
Location of signs.
(1) 
A sign located along the right-of-way of a state or federal highway shall comply with all requirements of the state or federal government relating thereto, in addition to all requirements of this chapter.
(2) 
No sign or portion of any sign shall project into or over a cartway.
(3) 
No overhanging and projecting signs shall be less than 7 1/2 feet above any walkway.
(4) 
Obstruction. No sign shall be located or arranged so that it interferes with traffic through glare or blocking of sight lines of streets, sidewalks or driveways, or conflicts with a traffic control device by color, location, shape or any other characteristic. No sign shall violate the corner visibility restrictions of this chapter.
(5) 
Yard requirements. No portion of a freestanding sign shall be located closer to any street line than 1/3 the required yard for the HC District and 1/2 the required yard for all other districts in which the sign is located. If this requirement cannot be met, then freestanding signs shall not be permitted on such properties.
D. 
Illumination of signs. Only the following types of illumination are permitted:
(1) 
Internally illuminated sign: a sign designed to give forth artificial light directly (or through transparent or translucent material) from a source of light within the sign. Internally illuminated signs shall have dark backgrounds and light letters, rather than light backgrounds and dark letters, in order to reduce glare.
(2) 
Indirectly illuminated sign: a sign illuminated with a light external to the sign, which shall be shielded so that no direct rays are visible elsewhere. Lighting fixtures used to illuminate an outdoor advertising sign shall be mounted on the top of the sign structure only and shall be shielded to prevent or control glare.
(3) 
Nonilluminated sign: a sign that is not illuminated either internally or indirectly.
E. 
Construction of signs.
(1) 
Supports for a sign or sign structure shall conform to the requirements set forth in the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, as amended.
(2) 
Signs using electricity shall be installed in conformance with the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code, as amended.
(3) 
Every sign permitted in this chapter must be constructed with durable materials and must be kept in good condition and repair or must be removed.
F. 
Zoning information. No sign shall be erected that contains information which states or implies that a property to which the sign relates may be used for any purpose not permitted under the provisions of this chapter in the zoning district in which the property is located.
G. 
Permit required. All signs over two square feet in area shall require the issuance of a zoning permit before erection, placement, construction, or alteration. All signs must comply with all other regulations regardless of whether a permit is required. Multiple signs totaling more than two square feet shall require issuance of separate zoning permits.
H. 
All valid nonconforming signs and all signs granted a sign permit prior to the adoption of this chapter (except illegal signs) may be continued. All new signs shall meet the terms of this chapter.
I. 
Signs in the Historic District. In the Historic District, the following regulations shall apply in addition to all other regulations herein.
(1) 
A certificate of appropriateness shall be obtained from the Borough Historic Architectural Review Board (HARB) and Borough Council for the erection, structural repair, alteration, moving, removal, or demolition of any sign-mounting device for any sign in the Historic District, provided that the sign-mounting device is visible from a public right-of-way, as defined by the HARB Ordinance.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 10, Historic Architectural Review Board.
(2) 
A sign permit application shall be made to the Zoning Officer. The application shall be reviewed by the HARB, if a new sign-mounting device is visible from a public right-of-way, prior to the issuance of a sign permit.
A. 
No sign permit or HARB approval shall be required for exempt signs.
B. 
The following signs are exempt from the requirement of obtaining a sign permit. Exempt signs shall be erected only in accordance with the standards set for these signs.
(1) 
Street sign: official highway street name, directional, or other traffic sign erected in accordance with the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Code.
(2) 
No trespassing sign: a sign not exceeding two square feet, indicating the prohibition or control of fishing, hunting, trespassing, etc., or a sign indicating a private road.
(3) 
Residential identification sign: a sign, not exceeding two square feet, and not more than five feet in height bearing only the property number, street address, and/or names of the occupants of the residence, or the name of the dwelling. The sign shall not be illuminated.
(4) 
Governmental flag or insignia: flags, other than those flown by local, state or federal governments, are permitted, provided that they do not exceed a size of six feet by 10 feet, are affixed to a pole no higher than 25 feet, and meet the requirements of the Flag Code, Public Law 94-344.
(5) 
Legal notices.
(6) 
Information sign: an information or public service sign indicating hours of operation, availability of a public telephone, or directions to an entrance or parking area is permitted, provided that the sign area does not exceed one square foot and that there shall be no more than two signs of this type per property.
(7) 
Cornerstones.
(8) 
Temporary professional signs: a temporary advertising sign for mechanics, contractors, architects or realtors. Such a sign may be maintained only during the duration of the work being done at the property, or during the duration of the sale and/or lease. No sign shall exceed six square feet. Only one sign may be installed for each professional, and no more than four such signs on any property at any one time. No illumination is permitted.
[Amended 8-8-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-09]
(9) 
Temporary window sign: a sign or signs displayed on the inside surface of a window for the purpose of advertising a sale, grand opening, new products or services. Temporary window signs may have a total combined sign area of no more than four square feet. The sign may be in place no longer than 15 days. The applicant shall inform the Zoning Officer of the time period during which a grand opening sign will be in place.
(10) 
Yard sale sign: an on-site sign advertising a yard sale. The sign shall not exceed four square feet in area and may remain up only during the sale but in no case longer than five days. No more than two yard sales shall be permitted per year per property. One sign only shall be permitted per property. No illumination is permitted.
(11) 
Official and governmental signs including safety signs; signs indicating points of interest, historical plaques, public parks or recreation facilities; and signs identifying official Borough buildings or facilities: Signs identifying Borough buildings, police stations, or other Borough facilities may be internally or indirectly illuminated.
(12) 
Decorative flags: Flags that are decorative and contain designs marking seasons, holidays, or the general nature of a business are permitted, provided that they contain no lettering, no advertising, no company or business logos, and no names of businesses. Flags may be no larger than two feet by three feet and shall be hung 7 1/2 feet above walkways.
(13) 
Political signs.
(a) 
Temporary signs advertising political parties or candidates for public office may be erected or displayed and maintained, provided that:
[1] 
The signs are erected or displayed by the owner or lessee of the parcel of real property on said parcel or by the candidate, political party or other authorized agent of either of them, with the express permission of the owner or lessee of the parcel of real property;
[2] 
The size of any sign is not in excess of six square feet; and
[3] 
The signs shall not be erected or displayed earlier that 60 days prior to the election to which they pertain.
(b) 
Nothing contained herein shall be construed to permit the placing or erecting of any such signs within a street right-of-way or within or on any public alley, sidewalk, parking lot or other public place, which placement is hereby prohibited.
(c) 
The erection of temporary political signs permitted by this section by the owner or lessee of the parcel of real property, candidate, political party or other authorized agent shall not require a permit or other approval; provided, however, that it shall be unlawful for any such owner or lessee of the lot, candidate, political party or other authorized agent to permit such signs to remain erected more than 10 days after the date of the election to which they relate, and failure to remove such signs as required hereby shall subject such offenders to the penalties prescribed in this chapter.
(d) 
No illumination is permitted.
(14) 
Activity signs for community groups and special events: a sign advertising a temporary civic, social, community or fund-raising gathering or activity, including, but not limited to, exhibits, shows, sales, or specials events, provided that:
(a) 
The applicant shall obtain written permission to erect such signs from all property owners involved and from the Borough Council;
(b) 
The size of any such sign shall not exceed 24 square feet;
(c) 
No more than one sign shall be permitted on a single property;
(d) 
Such signs shall not be posted earlier than 14 days before the occurrence of the activity or event to which they relate and must be removed within two days after the date of the event; and
(e) 
All such signs shall be allowed as part of a permitted (use in § 275-22D) temporary structure or use permit only, and shall not be installed or erected unless specifically listed and approved as part of the § 275-22D use permit.
A. 
The following signs are prohibited:
(1) 
Any sign that states that a property may be used for a nonpermitted use.
(2) 
Any sign that flashes, rotates, revolves or oscillates.
(3) 
Any animated signs, movable message signs or signs with internally generated messages or symbols; no sign shall consist of any moving, rotating, or otherwise animated part or message.
(4) 
Any sign that is animated or illuminated by the use of neon or any form of exposed tubes or bulbs, including LED displays.
(5) 
Any novelty sign, including but not limited to an object (e.g., tire, automobile, food product, etc.), unless the novelty object or item is part of a sign that otherwise complies with this chapter and represents 20% or less of the total sign area.
(6) 
Any roof sign, i.e., any sign placed above the roofline of a flat roof or the lowest point of eaves of a sloping or mansard roof.
(7) 
Any sign placed or maintained in such a manner as to interfere with any electric light, power, telephone or cable wires or the supports thereof.
(8) 
Any banner sign (cloth or plastic or other flexible material sign which is suspended on a building, window, or other supports) except for a temporary sign approved by the Borough Council to identify a Borough, community, public service, or other special event.
(9) 
Any suspended or attached pennant that blows in the wind or a spinner which spins in the wind.
(10) 
Any portable sign of any kind is prohibited, including any signs on wheels.
(11) 
Any vehicle or trailer which is parked on a public right-of-way or on public or private property so as to be visible from a public right-of-way, which has attached thereto or located thereon any sign or advertising device for the basic purpose of providing advertisement of products or directing people to a business or activity located on the same or on another property.
(12) 
Any sign nailed or in any way attached to a tree, utility pole, streetlight pole, street identification sign, another sign, mailbox, fence, rock or natural features, traffic signal device, or other regulatory device, such as stop signs, yield signs, etc.
(13) 
Any changeable copy sign.
(14) 
Special promotional devices. Temporary signs or spectacular displays, such as floodlights, banners, pennants, etc., which are not readily measurable for the purpose of determining compliance with the size or area limitations for signs contained in this article, shall be considered as § 275-22D temporary structures or uses and shall comply with the requirements of Article IV, § 275-22D of this chapter.
(15) 
Signs, which by reason of their size, location, movement, content, coloring, or manner of illumination, may be confused with traffic control signs or signals, including, but not limited to, signs containing words such as "stop," "look," or "danger."
(16) 
Signs erected at or near the intersections of any streets in such a manner as to materially obstruct free and clear vision.
(17) 
Signs not properly maintained, showing neglect, or in a dilapidated or hazardous condition so as to violate the purpose, intent and objective of this chapter are required to be repaired or removed.
(18) 
Abandoned signs.
(19) 
Signs placed on benches bearing advertising matter.
(20) 
Snipe signs or any other sign made of any material when such sign is tacked, nailed, posted, pasted, glued, or otherwise attached to trees, poles, stakes, fences, or other objects, and the advertising matter appearing thereon is not applicable to the use of the premises upon which such sign is located.
[Added 8-8-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-09]
(21) 
Any off-premises sign, except as provided in § 275-53 of this chapter.
[Added 8-8-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-09; amended 1-16-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-02]
(22) 
Any electronic message center (EMC).
[Added 1-16-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-02]
B. 
No freestanding sign, except street identification and directional signs installed by the Borough or Commonwealth, may be erected within 20 feet of the Delaware Canal, as defined in Article II herein.
[Amended 8-8-2007 by Ord. No. 2007-09]
Off-premises signs are prohibited except as set forth in this section.
A. 
An off-premises sign is any sign designed for identifying or advertising a specific establishment, merchandise, service, product, or entertainment, which exists or is sold, produced, manufactured, and/or furnished at a place other than on the property on which the sign is located.
B. 
Off-premises signs are permitted only upon special exception approval in accordance with this section and all other applicable provisions of this chapter.
C. 
Off-premises signs are permitted as the single principal use of a lot, and shall not be located on a lot with any other principal use. Only one off-premises sign shall be permitted on a single lot.
D. 
Off-premises signs are only permitted on properties with frontage on U.S. Route 202. Such signs must be located within 200 feet of the U.S. Route 202 legal right-of-way.
E. 
Off-premises signs shall not be erected upon or within any protected natural resource.
F. 
The total area of any off-premises sign shall not exceed 150 square feet, including border and trim but excluding supports.
G. 
The maximum height of any off-premises sign measured from the average grade around the sign base shall not exceed 20 feet.
H. 
All off-premises signs shall be permanent freestanding signs erected upon the ground. No off-premises sign shall be erected upon, painted on, applied to, attached to and/or supported by a building, vehicle or other structure.
I. 
Off-premises signs shall not be illuminated. Off-premises signs shall not flash, rotate, revolve, oscillate, be animated or have any type of internally generated character, message or symbol.
J. 
Off-premises signs shall not be electronic messaging center type signs, as defined in § 275-48 of this chapter.
[Added 1-16-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-02[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also renumbered former § 275-24 as § 275-53.
A. 
Residential signs in all districts.
(1) 
The following residential signs are permitted in all zoning districts:
(a) 
Exempt signs.
(b) 
Residential identification signs no larger than two square feet.
(2) 
Number: no more than one sign shall be installed or erected on a single lot.
(3) 
Types permitted: freestanding, projecting, or wall.
(4) 
Size: maximum area no larger than two square feet.
(5) 
Height of freestanding sign: maximum three feet.
(6) 
Illumination: Residential signs may not be illuminated, either internally or indirectly.
B. 
Signs in RC Districts; individual buildings containing apartments of multifamily dwelling units: a sign which identifies an individual building containing multiple dwelling units. The sign may identify only the property number, street address and/or the name of the building for a multiple-family dwelling development.
(1) 
Number: No more than one sign shall be placed on any one building unless the building is located on a corner lot, in which case a sign may be erected on each street frontage.
(2) 
Types permitted: wall, window or projecting.
(3) 
Total sign area permitted for all signs: 12 square feet.
C. 
Religious, educational, recreational, and institutional uses in any district.
(1) 
Uses. An identification sign for the following uses is permitted:
(a) 
Religious use.
(b) 
School.
(c) 
Library or museum.
(d) 
Public recreation facility.
(e) 
Nursing home.
(f) 
Personal care facility.
(g) 
Interpretive center.
[Added 12-19-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-06]
(2) 
Number: no more than one sign except for corner properties where one sign is permitted along each street frontage.
(3) 
Types permitted: freestanding, projecting, or wall.
(4) 
Size: 16 square feet maximum for buildings located 35 feet or more from the cartway of the street; 12 square feet maximum for buildings located less than 35 feet from the cartway of the street.
(5) 
Height of freestanding sign: five feet maximum.
(6) 
Temporary announcement board. In addition to the provisions for signs above, one temporary announcement board may be placed on the property for the purpose of announcing events. An announcement board is permitted for the following uses only: place of worship, school, library or museum, and emergency services. The size shall not exceed 12 square feet. The announcement board may be placed at the site for a period of 14 days prior to the event and must be removed by the second day following the event. The placement of such signs shall comply with the requirements of § 275-50C herein. No such sign may be illuminated.
D. 
Office, retail, service, and other commercial uses in the CC, HC, SC, LC, LI and MU Districts.
[Amended 11-18-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-04]
(1) 
Sign options for the uses. The following sign options are permitted:
(a) 
One wall sign with a total sign area equal to no more than one square foot of sign area for each two linear feet of building width measured along the front of the building, but not exceeding a maximum of 30 square feet; or
(b) 
One wall sign plus one projecting sign. The projecting sign shall not exceed 12 square feet. The total area of both signs together shall not exceed a total of one square foot for each two linear feet of building width measured along the front of the building. No wall sign shall exceed 30 square feet; or
(c) 
One freestanding sign plus one wall sign. The maximum area of a freestanding sign is 12 square feet; the maximum height of a freestanding sign is five feet. The maximum size of the wall sign under this option is 12 square feet; or
(d) 
One freestanding sign plus window sign(s). The maximum area of the freestanding sign is 12 square feet; maximum height is five feet. The maximum size of a window sign, or of two window signs combined, if the window signs are split between two windows, is 12 square feet. Window signs shall be painted on the window and shall contain only the name of the establishment and type of establishment. The area devoted to window signs may be split evenly between two storefront windows; or
(e) 
One projecting sign plus window sign(s). The maximum size of a projecting sign is 12 square feet. Maximum size of a window sign or of two window signs combined, if the window signs are split between two windows, is 12 square feet. Window signs shall be painted on the window and shall contain only the name of the establishment and type of establishment. The area devoted to window signs may be split evenly between two storefront windows; or
(f) 
One wall sign plus window sign(s). No wall sign shall exceed 30 square feet. The window sign shall not exceed 12 square feet. If window signage is split between two windows, the total square footage on both windows combined shall not exceed 12 square feet. The total area of all signs together shall not exceed a total of one square foot for each two linear feet of building width measured along the front of the building. Window signs shall be painted on the window and shall contain only the name of the establishment and type of establishment. The area devoted to window signs may be split evenly between two storefront windows.
(2) 
(Reserved)
(3) 
If a property is a corner lot or has frontage on a street or a public parking lot, one additional wall sign may be erected on the side street frontage or the building facade facing the parking lot. The size shall not exceed 12 square feet.
(4) 
Directory sign for group of establishments.
[Amended 3-15-2016 by Ord. No. 2016-01]
(a) 
Number: Except for the use set forth in § 275-17T, market, of this chapter, no more than one directory sign shall be placed for the joint use, unless it fronts on a corner lot or parking lot, in which case one additional sign may be erected on the side street frontage or the public parking lot side. Two directory signs are permitted for a market use (§ 275-17T), either of which may be a wall sign or a freestanding sign, with only one erected on the street side frontage and the other on the side or rear of the use.
E. 
Industrial, automobile sales, and utility uses in HC and LI Districts.
(1) 
Sign options. The following signs options are permitted:
(a) 
One wall sign with a total sign area equal to no more than one square foot of sign area for each linear foot of building width measured along the front of the building, but not exceeding a maximum of 40 square feet; or
(b) 
A combination of no more than two signs, the total combined area of which does not exceed one square foot of sign area for each linear foot of building width measured along the front of the building, but not exceeding a maximum combined area of 40 square feet.
[1] 
Types permitted: freestanding, projecting, wall or window.
[2] 
Maximum size of any single sign is 20 square feet. The maximum height of a freestanding sign is six feet.
(2) 
(Reserved)
(3) 
Where a use occupies a property more than 120 feet in width along the front of the lot, an additional sign area of one square foot for every five linear feet of lot width above 120 feet shall be permitted to be added to the total sign area permitted in Subsections E(1)(a) and (b) above.
F. 
Accessory uses.
(1) 
The following accessory uses and no others are permitted to have signs:
(a) 
Accessory office.
(2) 
Number: No more than one sign shall be placed on a property containing an accessory office.
(3) 
Types permitted: freestanding, projecting, or wall.
(4) 
Size: three square feet maximum.
(5) 
Height of freestanding sign: three feet maximum.
(6) 
Illumination: Accessory office signs may be indirectly illuminated during hours of office operation only.
The following regulations shall apply to signs legally existing at the time of passage of this chapter that do not conform in use, location, type, illumination, height or size with the regulations of the district in which the sign is located.
A. 
Any sign existing at the time of the passage of this chapter that does not conform in use, location, illumination, height or size with the regulations of the district in which the sign is located shall be considered a nonconforming sign and may continue in such use in its present location, subject to the following caveats:
(1) 
If a new use or occupancy is established, all new signs or replacement signs must comply with this chapter in terms of quality, type, and dimensional requirements.
(2) 
A sign not complying with this chapter may continue if a building or structure is renovated. If a building or structure is demolished and rebuilt, all signs must be made to conform to this chapter in terms of quality, type, and dimensional requirements.