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Town of Lancaster, MA
Worcester County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
In compliance with federal and state equal employment laws, equal opportunity will be afforded to all applicants regardless of race, color, sex, age, religious creed, disability, national origin, ancestry, sexual orientation, marital status, ex-offender status, prior psychiatric treatment or military status. It is unlawful in Massachusetts to require or administer a lie detector test as a condition of employment or continued employment. An employer who violates this law shall be subject to criminal penalties and civil liability.
A. 
Pursuant to the authority contained in Article LXXXIX of the Constitution of the Commonwealth and MGL c. 41, §§ 108A and 108C, the Town of Lancaster establishes plans, which may be amended from time to time by vote of the Town at a Town Meeting:
(1) 
Authorizing a Classification Plan classifying positions in the service of the Town other than those filled by popular election, those under the jurisdiction of the School Committee, those covered by collective bargaining agreements with the Town, and those in which the incumbent tenders contractual services which are not provided during regularly established working hours, into groups and classes doing substantially similar work or having substantially equal responsibilities;
(2) 
Authorizing a Compensation Plan for positions in the Classification Plan;
(3) 
Providing for the administration of said Classification and Compensation Plans; and
(4) 
Establishing certain working conditions and recommend fringe benefits for employees occupying positions in the Classification Plan.
B. 
The Classification Plan and/or Compensation Plan and/or other provisions of this bylaw may be amended by vote of the Town at either an Annual or Special Town Meeting. No amendment shall be considered or voted on by Town Meeting unless the Personnel Board has first considered the proposed amendment.
C. 
The Personnel Board, of its own motion, may propose an amendment to the plans or other provisions of this bylaw based on its findings resulting from its investigations.
D. 
The Personnel Board shall report its recommendations on any proposed amendment to the Select Board. The Personnel Board shall make its recommendations with regard to any amendment at the Town Meeting at which such amendment is considered.
A. 
Membership.
(1) 
This Personnel Bylaw shall be administered by a Personnel Board, consisting of three voting members appointed by the Select Board. Said Select Board shall have the power to fill all vacancies. Members are appointed for three-year, staggered terms. The Committee shall select a Chairman and Vice Chairman from its membership who shall preside over meetings. The Board shall select a Clerk from its membership who shall be responsible for recording minutes of all committee meetings, in accordance with the Open Meeting Law.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See MGL c. 39, § 23A et seq.
(2) 
Like all Town employees and board/committee members, the Personnel Board is subject to and shall abide by the provisions of the Conflict of Interest Law, MGL c. 268A.
(3) 
At any meeting of the Personnel Board, action by a majority of the Board members present shall be binding. At least two members of the Board shall be present in order to constitute a quorum.
(4) 
All members of said Board shall be residents of the Town and shall serve without compensation. Each member of the Personnel Board shall serve for a term of three years. Reappointments or new appointments to full terms will be made to take effect on July 1 of the year of their expiration.
(5) 
Members of the Personnel Board serving upon the effective date of this bylaw shall serve until the expiration of their respective terms. Upon the expiration of such terms, the Select Board shall appoint or reappoint members for successive three-year terms.
(6) 
If a member resigns or his/her office becomes vacant by his/her removal from the Town, or any other cause, the Select Board shall appoint his/her successor for the balance of the unexpired term of such member.
B. 
Organization. The Personnel Board shall, organize annually, as soon as possible after July 1 of each year, at the call of the then Chairman, or lacking a Chairman, the Vice Chairman, and shall elect a Chairman and appoint a Secretary from among its members. The Chairman shall hold office until his/her successor has been elected. In the event a vacancy occurs in the office of the Chairman, the Personnel Board shall elect a successor Chairman from among its members, such successor to serve until the next organizational meeting of the Personnel Board and until his/her successor has been elected.
C. 
Administration.
(1) 
The Personnel Board shall administer the Personnel Bylaw, Classification Plan, and the Compensation Plan and shall establish such procedures as it deems necessary for the proper administration thereof.
(2) 
The Personnel Board shall be responsible for establishing and maintaining personnel records for all employees as may be required by law, and as necessary for effective personnel management. All employees, appointing authorities, and department heads shall comply with and assist in furnishing records, reports and information as may be requested by the Personnel Board or the person or persons assigned responsibility for personnel administration.
(3) 
The Personnel Board shall maintain or cause to be maintained an individual personnel file for each employee which may include, but not be limited to, the following: the employment application or resume; a copy of any documented reference checks and background investigation reports; a copy of any physical examination reports and health reports; a report of all personnel actions reflecting the original appointment, promotion, demotion, reassignment, transfer, separation, or layoff; history of employment and correspondence directly related to the employee's past employment record, reclassification or change in the employee's rate of pay or position title, commendations, records of disciplinary action, training records, performance evaluation, and other records that may be pertinent to the employee's employment record.
(4) 
Personnel records shall be considered confidential and access to records shall be limited to the Personnel Board, persons authorized by the Personnel Board to administer the personnel system, appointing authorities, and department heads. Any employee may, upon request to the employee's appointing authority, have access to review his/her personnel file. The employee's review of his/her employment record shall be in the presence of the employee's department head or appointing authority. Unless written authorization is received from an employee, except to verify employment, no information concerning an employee shall be released.
(5) 
Each department shall maintain records required to be maintained under this bylaw until such time as a Personnel Board vote determines that centralization of all records is necessary and appropriate.
(6) 
The Board shall provide sufficient copies of the Personnel Bylaw or a summarization thereof in the form of an employee handbook to each department for distribution to each employee. Each department head will provide each new employee with a copy and have one available for reference at all times. Personnel records of the Town are to be maintained by staff position as designated by the Personnel Board.
D. 
Authority.
(1) 
The Personnel Board shall have the authority to review, from time to time or at least annually, the work of all positions subject to the provisions of this bylaw. The Personnel Board shall recommend changes in said positions as well as adjustments to salaries as it deems advisable, subject to appropriation of funds. Such reviews shall be made at such intervals as the Board deems necessary and, to the extent that the Board considers practicable, shall include all occupational groups in the Classification Plan.
(2) 
The Board, after meeting with the appropriate department head/supervisor, shall have the authority to adjust individual employee classifications and wages within the context of the bylaw whenever inequities exist.
(3) 
On or before January 15 of each year, the Personnel Board shall meet with the Select Board to discuss a change in the Compensation Plan for the forthcoming year.
(4) 
In addition, the Personnel Board shall make an annual report in writing to the Select Board on or before the second Wednesday in February of each year, including recommendations on any matters related to the Classification or Compensation Plans, which said Board deems appropriate to be considered by the Town.
(5) 
The Board may employ assistance and incur expenses, as it deems necessary, subject to the appropriation of funds therefor.
This bylaw shall apply to all Town departments and to all positions of all employees in the service of the Town, whether full- or part-time, temporary, seasonal, special, casual or any other type of employment, other than those positions which are filled by popular election, those under the jurisdiction of the School Committee, or collective bargaining, except that all provisions of this bylaw shall be applicable insofar as any collective bargaining agreement may refer to this bylaw and to the extent applicable by statute or in the absence of any other provisions.
As used in the bylaw, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:
ABSENCE
Any time an employee is not at work during a scheduled work period.
ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITY
The elected or appointed official or board having jurisdiction over a function or activity.
APPOINTING AUTHORITY
Any person(s), board, committee, commission, or other agency who has the right to hire or discharge employees.
CASUAL PART-TIME EMPLOYEE
Any employee hired for irregular or occasional employment for an hourly rate or a fee. Personnel service rendered by an employee in a position calling for part-time employment which service, although constituting continuous employment, is not rendered during prescribed working hours, daily, weekly or annually, but is rendered according to the demands for such service.
CLASS
A group of positions in the Town service sufficiently similar in respect to duties and responsibilities so that the same descriptive title may be used to designate each position allocated to the class, that the same qualifications shall be required of the incumbents, that the same tests of fitness may be used to choose qualified employees and that the same scale of compensation can be made to apply with equity.
CLASSIFICATION PLAN
Class specifications and titles approved by the Personnel Board and appearing as Schedule A[1] to these bylaws.
COMPENSATION GRADE
A range of salary or wage rates appearing in the Compensation Plan.
COMPENSATION PLAN
Specified rates of pay for each job classification included in the Classification Plan, appearing as Schedule B[2] to these bylaws.
CONTINUOUS SERVICE
Length of employment with the Town of Lancaster of a regular full-time or regular part-time employee, uninterrupted except for authorized military leave, vacation leave, sick leave, court leave, disability, maternal/paternal leave, or any other authorized leave of absence, if applicable and covered in the terms of this bylaw.
DEPARTMENT
Any board, committee, commission, other agency or functional unit (or subunit) of the Town.
EMPLOYEE
Any person who is paid by the Town for services rendered to the Town, excluding elected officials, independent contractors, and persons under the direction of the School Committee.
FUNCTIONAL UNITS OF MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT
A grouping of occupational groups or classes by type of municipal services rendered, i.e., General Government: executive and administrative duties; Public Safety: protection of life and property; Public Utilities: development, operation and maintenance of public property and facilities; Education: instruction and related support and administrative functions; Human Services: health, youths, elders, veterans, etc., functions; Culture and Recreation: library, parks and recreational facilities and functions.
GROUP or OCCUPATIONAL GROUP
A group of classes designated by occupation within one of the major functional units of municipal government.
JOB CLASSIFICATION
A particular job title within the Classification Plan.
MAXIMUM RATE
The highest rate in a compensation grade, which normally is entitled to attain.
MINIMUM RATE
The lowest rate in compensation grade; normally the hiring rate of a new employee.
POSITION
An office or post of employment in Town service with duties and responsibilities calling for full-time, part-time, special, temporary or seasonal employment of one person in the performance and exercise thereof.
RANGE
The dollar difference between minimum and maximum rates for a particular compensation grade.
RATE
A sum of money designated as compensation for personal services on an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, annual or other basis.
REDUCED-HOURS EMPLOYEE
Any employee who is employed less than 19 hours for each of the 52 weeks per year for the department or position in which that person is employed.
REGULAR FULL-TIME EMPLOYEE
Any employee who is employed 40 hours per week, 52 weeks per year for the department or position in which that person is employed.
REGULAR PART-TIME EMPLOYEE
Any employee who works at least 20 hours but not more than 39 hours each week for 52 weeks per year, for the department or position in which that person is employed.
SINGLE RATE
A rate for a special, temporary or seasonal position for which there is no range.
SPECIAL, TEMPORARY OR SEASONAL EMPLOYEE
Any employee whose duration of employment with the Town is of a seasonal or emergency nature, or specified limited amount of time (not to exceed six continuous months).
STEP RATE
A rate in a range of a compensation grade.
TEMPORARY POSITION; SEASONAL POSITION
Any position in Town service which requires or is likely to require the service of one incumbent for a period not exceeding six calendar months; either on a full-time or part-time basis.
TOWN
The Town of Lancaster, Massachusetts.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule A is on file in the Town offices.
[2]
Editor's Note: Schedule B is on file in the Town offices.