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Town of Lancaster, MA
Worcester County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Employee benefits provided by the Town are an item of cost to the Town and a form of indirect pay for the employee. Therefore, the policies and procedures for the establishment and maintenance of these benefits are included in this Personnel Bylaw.
A. 
Regular full-time employees. All of the below-listed employee benefits apply to full-time employees.
B. 
Regular part-time employees: eligible for all employee benefits, in proportion to the ratio that their average weekly hours of work in the preceding 12 months bears to the normal workweek for their job.
C. 
Casual, special, temporary or seasonal employees: not eligible for employee benefits.
D. 
Reduced-hours part-time employees: eligible for vacation and sick-time benefits, in proportion to the ratio that their average weekly hours of work in the preceding 12 months bears to the normal workweek for their job; not eligible for health insurance or other benefits.
A. 
Holidays.
(1) 
Pay.
(a) 
Each regular full-time employee will be entitled to one day's pay at regular straight-time rates for 11 paid holidays per year. If the holiday falls on a Saturday, it will be observed on Friday, and if it falls on Sunday, it will be observed on Monday.
(b) 
Regular part-time employees shall receive holiday pay only if the holiday falls on their regularly scheduled day to work.
(c) 
Reduced-hours employees shall receive holiday pay only if the holiday falls on the regularly scheduled day to work. Pay will be prorated for hours normally worked.
(2) 
The designated holidays are:
(a) 
New Year's Day.
(b) 
Martin Luther King Day.
(c) 
Presidents' Day.
(d) 
Patriots' Day.
(e) 
Memorial Day.
(f) 
Independence Day.
(g) 
Labor Day.
(h) 
Columbus Day.
(i) 
Veterans Day.
(j) 
Thanksgiving Day.
(k) 
Christmas Day.
(3) 
To be eligible for holiday pay:
(a) 
The employee shall have worked on the employee's last scheduled working day prior to and the next regularly scheduled working day following such holiday, or was in full-pay status on such preceding and following days in accordance with other provisions of these regulations, or was appropriately excused.
(b) 
When any of the holidays listed in Subsection A(2) above fall within a sick-leave period, it shall be granted as a holiday and no charge made to the employee's sick-leave credits.
(c) 
When any of the holidays listed in Subsection A(2) above falls within a vacation period, it shall be granted as a holiday and an additional day of vacation leave will be granted.
B. 
Vacation pay.
(1) 
The vacation year is from July 1 through June 30. Regular full-time, regular part-time employees and reduced-hours part-time only, are eligible for vacation as follows:
(a) 
Vacation accrual is based on the employee's anniversary date and is prorated based on the fiscal year.
(b) 
After six months of continuous service and up to one year, an employee is eligible for five days' vacation.
(c) 
After 12 months of continuous service and up to a maximum of five years of service, an employee is eligible for two weeks' (10 days') vacation.
(d) 
After five years and up to 10 years of service, an employee is eligible for three weeks' (15 days') vacation.
(e) 
After 10 years and up to 20 years of service, an employee is eligible for four weeks' (20 days') vacation.
(f) 
After 20 years service, the employee is eligible for five weeks' (25 days') vacation.
(2) 
The vacation pay of a regular part-time employee shall be the average of his/her weekly pay for the 52 weeks worked immediately preceding the vacation.
(3) 
Employees are required to take vacation on a regular basis to allow for the proper rest from the rigors of work. Vacation time may not be accrued from year to year.
(4) 
Should a paid holiday occur during the employee's regularly scheduled workweek while the employee is on an authorized paid vacation, an additional day of vacation shall be allowed.
(5) 
In case of retirement or termination of employment, the employee shall be paid for all accrued, vacation time earned up to the termination date.
(6) 
The choice of vacations shall be on the basis of seniority in the department and approved by the department head. Department heads shall post the vacation grants annually.
C. 
Sick leave.
(1) 
Each regular full-time, regular part-time and reduced-hour part-time employee shall earn sick-leave credit with pay at the rate of one normal workday's pay for each month of continuous employment in the Town, to a maximum of 13 such days' credit per fiscal year.
(2) 
This time shall be saved for use when an employee cannot report for work due to sickness, injury or exposure to contagious disease. Use of such accumulated sick-leave credit is allowed only after the employee has completed his/her probationary period. The maximum number of such days of sick-leave credit that may be accumulated is 240. Employees hired after July 1, 2009 shall accumulate a maximum of 120 days. The employee's department head must authorize application of sick-leave credit.
(3) 
An employee may use up to 10 days of accumulated sick leave per year for serious family illness. An employee out sick three continuous days shall be put on family medical leave.
(4) 
Employees returning from a sick leave or disability leave may be required to have a physical examination to determine their capability to perform satisfactorily their regular work without endangering themselves or their fellow employees.
(5) 
The department head, Town Administrator or the Personnel Board may, of its own motion, require a medical examination of any employee who reports his/her inability to report for duty because of illness. This examination shall be at the expense of the Town by a physician appointed by the Personnel Board.
(6) 
Payments made under the provisions of this section shall be limited in the case of an employee who is receiving workers' compensation payments to the difference between the amount paid in workers' compensation and the employee's regular pay. In the event of such payments, the department head or Personnel Board may debit the employee's sick leave accrual by such amounts as it determines to be equitable in relation to such payments.
(7) 
Nothing in this section will be construed to conflict with MGL c. 41, § 100.
D. 
Bereavement leave. Regular full-time, regular part-time and reduced-hours part-time employees shall be given up to three consecutive working days' leave with a normal day's pay for the purpose of making arrangements and attending the funeral of a member of his/her immediate family, which is defined as mother, father, spouse, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister, brother, child, grandchild, grandparent or domestic partner of the employee or any live-in family member. Regular full-time, regular part-time and reduced-hours part-time employees shall be given one day leave with pay for the purposes of attending the funeral of the employee's aunt, uncle, niece, nephew.
E. 
Jury duty leave. A regular full-time and regular part-time employee called for jury duty shall be paid by the Town an amount equal to the difference between the compensation paid the employee for a normal working period and the amount paid by the court, excluding any allowance for travel and lodging, upon presentation of an affidavit of jury pay granted.
F. 
Military leave. Regular full-time employees who are in the Armed Services Reserves or National Guard and are called to temporary military duty not exceeding two weeks in any twelve-month period shall receive the difference in pay between their regular Town pay and their military pay. Such employee may use his/her normal vacation time for his/her military duty if he/she desires. This provision does not include payments to members of the National Guard who may be mobilized during an emergency in the commonwealth. Proof of service shall be submitted to the employee's department head and a copy to the Personnel Board.
G. 
Other leave.
(1) 
Absence for personal reasons up to three days per year may be granted to full-time employees. These personal days may be taken at any time of the year upon the employee's request with the approval of the department head. Any days not used during the fiscal year in which they are granted shall be forfeited.
(2) 
Personal leave may be granted in increments of not less than 1/2 of a workday.
(3) 
When possible, the employee must request from the employee's immediate supervisor the personal day leave at least 48 hours in advance. A supervisor may not question the reason for personal leave nor may he/she deny such a request except for scheduling problems.
(4) 
Only employees who have completed their probationary period may be compensated for absence for personal reasons under provisions of this subsection.
A. 
Disability and parental leave. A leave of absence without pay may be granted an employee with at least six months of continuous service whose illness or disability continues beyond sick leave that has been accrued. Such disability leave shall be for sickness or injury resulting in temporary disability of the employee or a member of his or her immediate family, or for the birth of a child to (or adopted by) the employee and/or the employee's spouse. Duration of the leave shall be for the period a physician says the employee is unable to perform the regular duties of his or her position.
B. 
Leave of absence. A leave of absence may be granted by the department head and the Personnel Board but shall be without compensation. A leave of absence of over one month duration except military leave, shall be considered a break in employment and on return to work the employee shall have the status of a new employee unless an extension of leave beyond one month has been authorized by the Personnel Board in advance.
Any employee absent without authorization for three consecutive working days shall be terminated from the payroll as abandonment of his/her position.
A. 
Full- and part-time employees working at least 20 hours per week who have worked for the Town for at least one year are eligible for a reimbursement of tuition, registration fees, and books for work-related courses from state colleges, state universities or other preapproved institutions of higher learning which serve to improve their knowledge and skills and increase their performance with the Town.
B. 
Approval for the particular course must be requested prior to enrollment in order to be eligible for the reimbursement, and in order to qualify must have the recommendations of the department head and approval of the Personnel Board.
C. 
Reimbursement is subject to a separate and distinct appropriation of municipal funds.
D. 
Reimbursement will be made upon successful completion of the course or program. "Successful completion" of a course shall mean a minimum of B or equivalent.
E. 
The Town may require the employee to sign an agreement to remain with the Town for a period of up to two years after completion of the course, or else be responsible to the Town for reimbursement of the funds.
A. 
When employees have prior approval from their supervisor to use their personal vehicle for Town business, they are reimbursed for business travel at the approved per mile rate, as established by the Internal Revenue Service. Local travel expenses between the employee's home and assigned work location are not reimbursable. However, if employees are required by business necessity to travel from home directly to a site other than their assigned work location, the Town will reimburse them for the difference between the mileages in their normal commute to their assigned work location and the total miles driven on business.
B. 
When using a private vehicle for Town business purposes, the employee assumes liability for the vehicle. All employees who use their personal vehicles for Town business must have a current driver's license and vehicle liability insurance in the minimum amounts required by state law. Otherwise, the vehicle is not authorized for Town business use.
A. 
Workers' compensation. All paid full-time and each regular part-time employee will be covered by the Town's workers' compensation policy under Massachusetts Workers' Compensation Law.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See MGL c. 152, § 1 et seq.
B. 
Group insurance. Each regular full-time and regular part-time employee covered by the bylaw shall be entitled to the Group Insurance Plan (Health and Life Insurance) which has been accepted by the Town in accordance with MGL c. 32B. The Town's contribution thereto may be changed from time to time by amendment of this Personnel Bylaw.
C. 
Reduced-hours part-time employees, although not eligible for health insurance through the Town, shall be eligible to enroll in health insurance offered through the Commonwealth Health Connector.
The Town shall contribute funds as required for each employee in accordance with the procedures formula established by the Worcester Regional Retirement Board and the bylaws of the Town of Lancaster.
Nothing in this bylaw or in the Classification or Compensation Plans shall be construed to conflict with MGL c. 31.
In the event that any provision of this bylaw, or application thereof, shall be held to be invalid by the proper authorities, this shall not be construed to affect the validity of any other provision, or application thereof, of this bylaw.