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City of Rockwood, MI
Wayne County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted as Ch. 1020 of the 1989 Codified Ordinances]
As used in this chapter, unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
STREET
All of the land lying between property lines on either side of all streets, alleys and boulevards in the city, and includes lawn extensions and sidewalks and the area reserved therefor where the same are not yet constructed.
[Amended 3-16-2005 by Ord. No. 423]
A. 
No person shall make any excavation in or cause any damage to any street in the City, except under the conditions and in the manner permitted in this chapter. No person shall place any article, thing or obstruction in any street, except under the conditions and in the manner permitted in this chapter. However, this section shall not be deemed to prohibit the following:
(1) 
Such temporary obstructions as may be incidental to the expeditious movement of articles and things to and from abutting premises;
(2) 
The lawful parking of vehicles within the part of the street reserved for vehicular traffic; and
(3) 
The parking of any disabled vehicle outside the traveled portion of any street for not longer than 48 hours.
B. 
It shall be the responsibility of the property owner adjacent to any street in the City to clean any mud, dirt, debris or any other material spread from or tracked onto the street by the tires of vehicles or by any other method when such mud, dirt, debris or any other material originated on his or her property. Should the property owner fail to clean the mud, dirt, debris or other material from the street which originated from his or her property after 48 hours' notice, the City may, at its option, clean the street itself and bill the property owner for the cost of such work. The cost shall be set from time to time by City Council.
C. 
Violation of this section shall be considered a civil infraction under §§ 1-6 through 1-9 of the Codified ordinances of the City of Rockwood.
A. 
A. Where permits are authorized in this chapter, they shall be obtained upon application to the City Administrator, upon such forms as he or she prescribes, and there shall be a charge for each such permit as provided by resolution of Council.[1] Such permit shall be revocable by the City Administrator for failure to comply with this chapter, rules and regulations adopted pursuant hereto and lawful orders of the City Administrator or his or her duly authorized representative, and shall be valid only for the period of time endorsed thereon. An application for such a permit shall be deemed an agreement by the applicant to promptly complete the work permitted, to observe all pertinent laws and regulations of the City in connection therewith, to repair all damage done to the street surface and installations on, over or within such street, including trees, and to protect and save harmless the City from all damages or actions at law that may arise or may be brought on account of injury to persons or property resulting from the work done under the permit or in connection therewith. Where liability insurance policies are required to be filed in making application for a permit, they shall be in not less than the following amounts, except as otherwise specified in this chapter:
[Amended 5-1-2002 by Ord. No. 407]
(1) 
On account of injury to or death of any person in any one accident: $1,000,000.
(2) 
On account of any one accident resulting in injury to or death of more than one person: $3,000,000.
(3) 
On account of damage to property in any one accident: $100,000.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. A276, Fees and/or Permits.
B. 
A duplicate executed copy or photostatic copy of the original of such insurance policy, approved as to form by the City Attorney, shall be filed with the City Clerk. Where cash deposits are required with the application for any such permit, such deposit shall be in an amount set by resolution of Council, except as otherwise specified in this chapter. Such deposit shall be used to defray all expenses to the City arising out of the granting of the permit and work done under the permit or in connection therewith. Six months after the completion of the work done under the permit, any balance of such cash deposit unexpended shall be refunded. If the deposit does not cover all costs and expenses of the city, the deficit shall be paid by the applicant.
A. 
Generally. No person shall make any excavation or opening in or under any street without first obtaining a written permit from the City Administrator. No permit shall be granted until the applicant posts a cash deposit and files a liability insurance policy as required by § 217-3.
B. 
Emergencies. The City Administrator may, if the public safety requires immediate action, grant permission to make a necessary street opening in an emergency, provided that a permit shall be obtained on the following business day and this chapter shall be complied with.
C. 
Barricades and warning lights. All openings, excavations and obstructions shall be properly and substantially barricaded and railed off, and at night shall be provided with prescribed warning lights. Warning lights perpendicular to the flow of traffic shall be not more than three feet apart, and warning lights parallel to the flow of traffic shall be not more than 15 feet apart.
D. 
Shoring. All openings and excavations shall, where necessary, be properly and substantially sheeted and braced as a safeguard to workers and to prevent cave-ins or washouts which would tend to injure the thoroughfare or subsurface structure of the street.
E. 
Backfilling. All trenches in a public street or other public place, except by special permission, shall be backfilled in accordance with regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter. Any settlement shall be corrected within eight hours after notification to do so.
Every owner and person in control of any estate hereafter maintaining a sidewalk vault, coal hole, manhole or other excavation, or any post, pole, sign, awning, wire, conduit or other structure, in, under, over or upon any street, which street is adjacent to or a part of his or her estate, shall do so only on condition that such maintenance shall be considered as an agreement on his or her part with the City to keep the same and the covers thereof, and any gas and electric boxes and tubes thereon, in good repair and condition at all times during his or her ownership or control thereof, and to indemnify and save harmless the City against all damages or actions at law that may arise or be brought by reason of such excavation or structure being under, over, in or upon the street, or being unfastened, out of repair or defective during such ownership or control.
A. 
Generally. Public utilities regulated by the State Public Service Commission shall not be subject to the requirements of § 217-4A, but shall comply with Subsections B through E hereof.
B. 
Permit required. No public utility shall have the right to the use of, or the right to construct, change the location of or replace, any utility facilities in the highways, streets, alleys or other public places of the City without first obtaining a permit from the City approving the proposed construction, change of location or replacement of utility facilities within the highways, streets, alleys or other public places of the city. Replacement or reconstruction of existing utility facilities, or any portion thereof, not involving a change of location within the highways, streets, alleys or other public places of the city, and to be done as part of or associated with normal or emergency repair or servicing of utility facilities, are excluded from this chapter.
C. 
Permit application. An application for a permit for the use of, or for permission to construct, change the location of or replace, utility facilities, such as wires, poles, pipes, tracks or conduits, in the highways, streets, alleys or other public places of the city, shall be submitted to the Building Official and shall contain:
(1) 
A drawing or schematic showing the exact location of all utility facilities, such as wires, poles, pipes, tracks or conduits, proposed for construction, change of location or replacement in the designated highways, streets, alleys or other public places of the city;
(2) 
Specifications and an estimate of value of the proposed construction, change of location or replacement of utility facilities for which the application is being made; and
(3) 
The contemplated date of starting construction, changing the location or replacement of the utility facilities and the estimated time for the proposed project.
D. 
Inspections. The construction, change of location or replacement of all utility facilities in the City shall be inspected by the Building Official or his or her designee during such construction, change of location or replacement of the utility facilities according to an inspection schedule established by such Building Official and recorded on the permit to be issued. Final approval of the construction, change of location or replacement of proposed utility facilities must be obtained from the Building Official or his or her designee prior to the use of the utility facilities which were constructed, which had their location changed or which were replaced under the permit provided for in this chapter.
E. 
Permit and inspection fee. Prior to the issuance of a permit for the construction, change of location or replacement of any utility facilities within the highways, streets, alleys or other public places of the city, the applicant for such permit shall pay to the City a permit and inspection fee as established under the city's schedule of inspection and permit fees for general construction within the city.
The City Administrator may make additional regulations pertaining to openings and excavations in the streets and street obstructions, which regulations shall be subject to the approval of Council. No person shall fail to comply with any such regulations.
Encroachments and obstructions in the street may be removed and excavations refilled, and the expense of such removal or refilling may be charged to the abutting land owner when made or permitted by him or her or when suffered to remain by him or her, otherwise than in accordance with this chapter. The procedure for the collection of such expenses shall be as prescribed in Section 11.13 of the City Charter.
The pushing, dumping or depositing of snow or ice from any privately owned premises into or upon any street in the City shall constitute a violation of this chapter and shall be deemed an encroachment subject to § 217-8.
The Chief of Police may temporarily close any street or portion thereof when he or she deems such street to be unsafe or temporarily unsuitable for use for any reason. He or she shall cause suitable barriers and signs to be erected on such street, indicating that the same is closed to public travel. When any street or portion thereof has been closed to public travel, no person shall drive any vehicle upon or over such street, except as the same may be necessary and incidental to any street repair or construction work being done in the area closed to public travel. No person shall move or interfere with any sign or barrier erected pursuant to this section without authority from the Chief of Police.
A violation of any provision of this chapter shall be a municipal civil infraction, punishable as provided in Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article II.