It is found and declared that:
A. The removal of protective topsoil, sod, trees and flora
as well as the removal of sod, topsoil, subsoil, earth and gravel from areas
within the village results in the washing of silt and mud into the village's
catch basins and storm drains during and after heavy rainfalls and reduces
the absorption of water into the soil, thereby creating flooding conditions
after heavy rainfalls and creating unnecessary erosion and damage to public
and private property within the village.
B. The excavation of soil, subsoil, earth and gravel tends
to result in unreasonable odors, smoke, dust, noise and vibrations and to
result in dangers from pits, holes, gullies, water, cliffs, sharp declivities,
sliding earth and hazardous machinery in close proximity to residential areas.
C. The foregoing removal and excavation tend to destroy
the natural rural aspect of the community, to depress property values, to
create traffic hazards and to deteriorate the public roads and streets within
the village.
D. The foregoing removal and excavation result in such conditions
and others which are detrimental to the public safety, health, welfare, good
order and peace.
E. Changing existing water levels, dredging and filling
lowland, lakes, ponds, marshes or other watercourses results, or may result,
in erosion, storm damage, flooding, pollution and other damage to the land
so altered or to adjoining properties.
F. Dredging and/or filling tends to result in unreasonable
odors, smoke, dust, noise and vibrations and to result in dangers from erosion,
storm damage, flooding and pollution, as well as traffic hazards and deterioration
of roads and streets within the village.
G. The provisions and prohibitions contained in this chapter
are in pursuance of and for the purpose of securing and promoting the public
health, comfort, safety and welfare of the village and its inhabitants.
Within the village there shall be no removal of live trees having a
trunk girth of more than 25 inches at four feet above grade or dredging, filling,
excavating, disturbing or removing of earth, loam, topsoil, sand, gravel,
clay, stone or sod for removal from, placement on or for use upon the premises
on which the same shall occur, except the removal of live trees, excavating
and backfilling in connection with the bona fide construction or alteration
of a building on such premises for which a building permit has been issued
by the Building Inspector; or except in connection with the construction of
improvements and changing of contours for roads and drainage in accordance
with subdivision plans and contour maps formally approved by the Village Planning
Board for such premises; or except for landscaping, normal grounds maintenance
or agricultural gardening, farming or horticultural activities; or except
for which the Board of Trustees shall have granted a special permit authorizing
such cutting of trees, dredging, filling, excavating or removing upon the
conditions hereinafter specified.
Before any special permit shall be granted, a written application shall
be submitted to the Board of Trustees, together with maps and plans showing
the following:
A. A complete description of the proposed work, including
the number, size and location of live trees to be cut down or the amount of
material to be dredged, filled, excavated, removed, deposited or moved and
the proposed disposition thereof;
B. The location and dimensions of the affected premises,
including the area to be dredged, filled or excavated;
C. Existing contour lines on the premises and proposed contour
lines resulting from the intended dredging, filling or excavating shown on
a map drawn to a scale not less than 100 feet to the inch and with a contour
interval not to exceed two feet;
D. Existing and proposed drainage on the premises;
E. Surrounding properties and streets; and
F. Proposed truck access to the property for any material
to be moved over existing streets within the village.
In addition to and in furtherance of the exceptions noted in §
59-2 hereof, this chapter shall not be deemed to prevent:
A. Usual landscaping, gardening and maintenance of lawns
of private residences and commercial or industrial structures.
B. Bona fide farming operations.
C. Maintenance and operation of playgrounds and parking
fields.
D. Maintenance of operating golf courses.
E. The cutting down of dead trees and branches.