A. The Building Official may from time to time adopt
such written rules and regulations as are necessary for the proper
enforcement of this chapter. Such rules shall not be in conflict with
the provisions of this chapter.
B. These rules and regulations shall not be effective
until they have been approved, with or without additions or amendments,
by the Town Council after a public hearing.
C. After approval by the Town Council, these rules and
regulations shall have the same force and effect as the provisions
of this chapter, and the penalty for violation thereof shall be the
same as the penalty for violation of the provisions of this chapter.
The Building Official, his agent or the Building
Inspector is hereby authorized and directed to make inspections to
determine the condition of dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units
and premises located within the Town, in order that he/she may perform
his/her duty of safeguarding the health and safety of the occupants
of dwellings and of the general public. For the purpose of making
such inspections, the Building Official, or any of his/her authorized
representatives, is hereby authorized to enter, examine and survey
at all reasonable times all dwellings, dwelling units, rooming units
and premises. When making such inspections, he/she shall wear such
badge or insignia as the Town Council may direct and shall exhibit
such clearly. The owner or occupant of every dwelling or dwelling
unit, or the person in charge thereof, shall give the Building Official
or his authorized representative free access to such dwelling, dwelling
unit or rooming unit and its premises, at all reasonable times, for
the purpose of such inspection, examination and survey. Every occupant
of a dwelling or dwelling unit shall give the owner thereof, or his
agent or employee, access to any part of such dwelling or dwelling
unit and its premises, at all reasonable times, for the purpose of
making such repairs or alterations as are necessary to effect compliance
with the provisions of this chapter or with any lawful rule or regulation
adopted or any lawful order issued pursuant to the provisions of this
chapter.
Whenever the Building Official or his agent
determines that the condition of a dwelling or dwelling premises or
any part thereof is in violation of any zoning, building, fire or
health regulation not part of this chapter, he/she shall refer such
violations to the appropriate municipal authority.
Whenever the Building Official or his agent
determines that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there
has been a violation of any provision of this chapter or of any rule
or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, he/she shall give notice of
such alleged violation to the person responsible therefor, as hereinafter
provided. Such notice shall:
B. Include a statement of the reasons why it is being
issued;
C. Allow a reasonable time for the performance of any
act it requires;
D. Be served upon the owner or his agent, or the occupant,
as the case may require, provided that such notice shall be deemed
to be properly served upon such owner or agent, or upon such occupant,
if a copy thereof is served upon him/her personally; or if a copy
thereof is sent by registered mail to his last known address; or if
a copy thereof is posted in a conspicuous place in or about the dwelling
affected by the notice; or if he/she is served with such notice by
any other method authorized or required under the laws of the state;
E. Contain an outline of remedial action which, if taken,
will effect compliance with the provisions of this chapter and with
rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto.
Any person affected by any notice which has
been issued in connection with the enforcement of any provision of
this chapter, or of any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto,
may request and shall be granted a hearing on the matter before the
Building Official, provided that such person shall file in the office
of the Building Official a written petition requesting such hearing
and setting forth a brief statement of the grounds therefor within
10 days after the day the notice was served. Upon receipt of such
petition, the Building Official shall set a time and place for such
hearing and shall give the petitioner written notice thereof. At such
hearing, the petitioner shall be given an opportunity to be heard
and to show why such notice should be modified or withdrawn. The hearing
shall be commenced not later than 10 days after the day on which the
petition was filed, provided that, upon application of the petitioner,
the Building Official may postpone the date of the hearing for a reasonable
time beyond such ten-day period if, in his judgement, the petitioner
has submitted a good and sufficient reason for such postponement.
After such hearing, the Building Official, or his agent, shall sustain, modify or withdraw the notice, depending upon his finding as to whether the provisions of this chapter and of the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto have been complied with. If the Building Official sustains or modifies such notice, it shall be deemed to be an order. Any notice served pursuant to §
288-62 shall automatically become an order if a written petition for a hearing is not filed in the office of the Building Official within 10 days after such notice is served. After a hearing in the case of any notice suspending any permit required by this chapter or by any rule or regulation adopted pursuant thereto, when such notice has been sustained by the Building Official, the permit shall be deemed to have been revoked. Any such permit which has been suspended by a notice shall be deemed to be automatically revoked if a petition for hearing is not filed in the office of the Building Official within 10 days after such notice is served.
A. The proceedings at hearings held pursuant to §
288-63, including the findings and decision of the Building Official, shall be summarized, reduced to writing and entered as a matter of public record in his office. Such record shall also include a copy of every notice or order issued in connection with the matter.
B. All notices and orders of the Building Official under
this chapter may be recorded in the same manner as the recording of
lis pendens notices.
Whenever the Building Official or his agent
finds that an emergency exists which requires immediate action to
protect the public health, he/she may, without notice or hearing,
issue an order reciting the existence of such an emergency and requiring
that such action be taken as he/she deems necessary to meet the emergency.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this chapter, such order shall
be effective immediately. Any person to whom such order is directed
shall comply therewith immediately, but, upon petition to the Building
Official, shall be afforded a hearing as soon as possible. After such
hearing, depending upon his finding as to whether the provisions of
this chapter and of the rules and regulations adopted pursuant thereto
have been complied with, the Building Official shall either continue
such order in effect, modify or revoke it.
At the end of the time period specified in the
compliance order or any extension thereof, it shall be the duty of
the Building Official to make a reinspection of the dwelling, dwelling
unit, rooming unit or dwelling premises, and if the order has not
been complied with, the Building Official shall institute proper legal
action or make such further orders as the case may require.
Whenever a compliance order to repair, alter
or secure a dwelling found by the Building Official to be unfit for
human habitation and continued occupancy has not been complied with,
the Building Official may, at the expense of the person responsible
for alleviating the violation, take such direct action as is necessary
to alleviate the violation, if the cost of such action is reasonably
related to the value of the dwelling. For the purposes of this section,
any repair, alteration or securing that is determined by the Building
Official to cost 50% or less of the assessed valuation of the dwelling
shall be deemed to be reasonable. The power of the Building Official
to repair or alter shall be limited to the alleviation of conditions
which affect occupied dwellings or dwelling units.
Whenever a compliance order issued to the provisions
of this chapter and providing for the demolition of a dwelling has
not been complied with, and the cost of repair has been determined
by the Building Official to be more than 50% of the assessed valuation
of the dwelling, the Building Official may demolish the dwelling at
the expense of the owner. Nothing in this section shall in any way
impair powers or duties currently exercised by the Town pursuant to
Chapter 1755 of the Public Laws of 1946.
Whenever the owner fails to comply with an order to repair, alter, improve or demolish a dwelling which has been determined to be unfit for human habitation and continued occupancy, and the Building Official has taken direct action pursuant to the provisions of §
288-68 or
288-69, the costs incurred by him/her in such action shall be a lien against the real property, and such lien shall be enforced in the manner provided or authorized by law for the enforcement of common law liens on personal property. Such lien shall be recorded. If the dwelling is demolished by the Building Official, he/she may sell the materials of such dwelling, and the net cost of the demolition shall be charged to the owner, and if any balance remains, it shall be held for the owner or any other parties entitled thereto, and in every case, the cost of direct action shall be the costs necessary to perform the required work as expeditiously as possible, together with a ten-percent service charge in addition thereto.
When the Building Official shall have determined
that any dwelling or dwelling unit or rooming house under the terms
of this chapter is in compliance with the standards set forth in this
chapter, he/she shall issue a certificate of compliance to the owner
of such dwelling, dwelling unit or rooming house, a copy of which
shall be a public record on file in the Town hall. Such certificate
shall be subject to periodic review.
The Supreme Court and the Superior Court or
any Justice of either of such Courts in vacation shall, upon due proceedings
instituted in the name of any of the several cities or towns, have
power to issue any extraordinary writ or to proceed according to equity,
or both, to restrain, prevent, enjoin, abate or correct a violation
or to order the repair, vacation or demolition of any dwelling existing
in violation of the provisions of any ordinance passed or to otherwise
compel compliance with all of the provisions of any ordinance adopted
pursuant to the authority of this chapter. When, under the provisions
of any ordinance passed pursuant to the authority of this chapter,
any work is done or material furnished by any enforcing official or
by his order at the expense of the owner or other persons interested,
the value of such work and material may be recovered in an action
of the case brought against such owner or other interested person
or persons, and if any such work or materials shall have been done
or furnished at the cost of the city or Town, such enforcing official
shall cause such action to be brought in the name of the city or Town.
Upon the entry of any case or proceeding brought under the provisions
of this chapter, the Court shall, at the request of either party,
advance the case so that it may be heard and determined with as little
delay as possible.
Any person who shall violate any provision of
this chapter, or any provision of any rule or regulation adopted by
the Building Official pursuant to authority granted by ordinance,
shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $200
or by imprisonment for not more than 30 days, and each day's failure
to comply with any such provision shall constitute a separate violation.