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Borough of Bradford Woods, PA
Allegheny County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
HISTORY: Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Bradford Woods as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
 Poles and wires —  See Ch. 167.
Streets and sidewalks — See Ch. 194.
Zoning — See Ch. 225.
[Adopted 3-12-2001 by Ord. No. 369]
Unless the context specifically indicates otherwise, the meaning of the terms used in this article shall be as follows:
APPLICANT
The person who has applied for a right-of-way permit or a construction permit.
APPLICATION
The form prescribed by the Borough of Bradford Woods which the applicant must complete in order to obtain a right-of-way permit.
COLLOCATION
The mounting or installation of transmission equipment on an eligible support structure for the purpose of transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications purposes.
[Added 10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 461]
CONSTRUCTION
The building, erection, or installation in, on or under a right-of-way. It does not include maintenance or repair of equipment in a right-of-way or a single line extension from equipment in the right-of-way.
CONSTRUCTION PERMIT
The document that must be obtained before a person may perform construction in a right-of-way.
EMERGENCY
An interruption of service or a condition that poses a clear and immediate danger to life or health, or significant loss of property.
EQUIPMENT
Any tangible property located or proposed to be located in a right-of-way, including, but not limited to, wires, lines, cables, conduits, pipes, supporting structures or other facilities.
IN
When used in conjunction with rights-of-way, means over, above, in, within, on or under a right-of-way.
MAINTENANCE
Work of a minor nature that will keep an existing condition from failure or decline.
PERMIT HOLDER
The person obtaining a right-of-way permit.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or other business entity.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The surface and space in, on, above and below any real property in which the Borough of Bradford Woods has an interest in law or in equity, including, but not limited to, any public street, boulevard, avenue, road, highway, easement, freeway, lane, alley, court, sidewalk, parkway, river, tunnel, viaduct, bridge, park, green space or any other place.
RESTORE or RESTORATION
The process by which a right-of-way is returned to a state that is as good as or better than its condition before construction.
RIGHT-OF-WAY PERMIT or PERMIT
A written authorization granted by the Borough of Bradford Woods to an applicant for use of the rights-of-way in the Borough of Bradford Woods for wires, lines, cables, conduits, pipes, supporting structures and other facilities.
SMALL WIRELESS FACILITIES
Also referred to here in as "small cells," consistent with 47 CFR § 1.312(e)(2), are facilities that meet each of the following conditions:
[Added 10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 461]
A. 
The facilities:
(1) 
Are mounted on structures 50 feet or less in height including their antennas as defined in section 1.1320(d), or
(2) 
Are mounted on structures no more than 10% taller than other adjacent structures, or
(3) 
Do not extend existing structures on which they are located to a height of more than 50 feet or by more than 10%, whichever is greater;
B. 
Each antenna associated with the deployment, excluding associated antenna equipment [as defined in the definition of antenna in section 1.1320(d)] is no more than three cubic feet in volume;
C. 
All other wireless equipment associated with the structure, including the wireless equipment associated with the antenna and any preexisting associated equipment on the structure, is no more than 28 cubic feet in volume;
D. 
The facilities do not require antenna structure registration under § 171-17 of this chapter;
E. 
The facilities are not located on Tribal lands, as defined under 36 CFR 800.16(x); and
F. 
The facilities do not result in human exposure to radiofrequency radiation in excess of the applicable safety standards specified in section 1.1307(b).
STRUCTURE
A pole, tower, base station, or other building, whether or not it has an existing antenna facility, that is used or to be used for the provision of personal wireless service (whether on its own or commingled with other types of services), or for other communications related purposes.
[Added 10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 461]
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
The services offered to customers involving the transmission of video, data and/or voice communications and/or content, both active and interactive, and associated usage.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
A system used or to be used to provide telecommunications services.
TOWER
Any structure that exceeds 10 feet in height and is built for the sole or primary purpose of supporting any Federal Communications Commission licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities or for supporting similar infrastructure deployments, including structures that are constructed for wireless communications services including, but not limited to, private, broadcast, and public safety services, as well as unlicensed wireless services (i.e., wifi) and fixed wireless services (i.e., point-to-point microwave transmission) such as microwave backhaul, and the associated site. A building, water tower, electrical transmission tower, utility pole, light pole, traffic signal pole, flag pole or other similar structure designed and constructed for a sole or primary purpose other than supporting any Federal Communications Commission licensed or authorized antennas and their associated facilities, as well as a Ft. Worth attachment, shall not be considered a tower.
[Added 10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 461]
UNDERGROUND EQUIPMENT
All equipment that is located wholly or partially underneath a right-of-way.
A. 
No person shall enter upon or occupy any right-of-way for the purpose of installing, constructing, maintaining or operating a telecommunications system without first having obtained a right-of-way permit. Any person maintaining or operating a telecommunications system as of the effective date of this article shall also obtain a right-of-way permit.
B. 
Before a right-of-way permit is issued, the holder of or applicant for a right-of-way permit shall have applied for any and all regulatory approvals, permits or authorizations from the appropriate federal and state authorities, if required. Upon the request of the Borough of Bradford Woods, the applicant shall submit written evidence of its applications for or receipt of all such approvals, permits or authorizations.
C. 
Nothing in this article shall be construed as a waiver of any ordinances or regulations of the Borough of Bradford Woods or the Borough of Bradford Woods' right to require prospective or current right-of-way permit holders to secure and remit payment for any and all required permits or authorizations.
A. 
A right-of-way permit shall only be granted after an applicant has completed an application in the form that has been prescribed by the Borough of Bradford Woods, which form may be revised from time to time. Upon request, an applicant shall be provided with a copy of the then-current application for a right-of-way permit. The application shall request information regarding the applicant's proposed or actual physical use and occupation of the rights-of-way. Specifically, the application shall request a brief description of the telecommunications service or services to be offered or provided in or through the Borough of Bradford Woods; specific information regarding the equipment it proposes to place or currently maintains in the rights-of-way; the expected physical burden that such equipment will place or does place on the rights-of-way; and whether the equipment will or does have a detrimental effect on public safety as it relates to the rights-of-way. If the completed application does not fully provide such requested information, the Borough of Bradford Woods may request such additional information as is necessary to enable it to make a determination regarding the physical use and occupation of the rights-of-way by the applicant. The application may request less information from a permit holder applying for a renewal of a right-of-way permit.
B. 
Upon submission of a fully completed application to the Borough of Bradford Woods and the accompanying fee, the Borough of Bradford Woods shall review the application as follows. The Borough of Bradford Woods shall grant or deny such applications within 45 days. If the Borough of Bradford Woods fails to grant or reject such application within the time period specified above, the application shall be deemed approved. In each case, the Borough of Bradford Woods shall review the application to determine whether such use would have a detrimental effect on public safety as it relates to the rights-of-way or would place an undue physical burden on the rights-of-way.
C. 
In considering an application, the Borough of Bradford Woods may use such outside experts as it deems necessary. In the event the Borough of Bradford Woods deems it necessary to employ an outside expert to advise the municipality with respect to a particular application, the reasonable costs of such expert shall be borne by the applicant.
A. 
The right-of-way permit shall be issued for a period of one year. Permit holders may apply for a renewal of a right-of-way permit prior to its expiration. The Borough of Bradford Woods may suspend such right-of-way permit in the event any one or more of the following has occurred:
(1) 
The permit holder shall have caused damage to Borough of Bradford Woods property or the right-of-way without the prior consent of the Borough of Bradford Woods (except in the case of an emergency) and without completing proper restoration;
(2) 
The permit holder or the permit holder's equipment in the right-of-way has had a detrimental effect on public safety as it relates to the rights-of-way;
(3) 
The permit holder failed to pay any of the fees required under this article;
(4) 
The permit holder failed to comply with construction standards in accordance with the provisions contained in § 171-8 below.
(5) 
The permit holder failed to indemnify, hold harmless and insure the Borough of Bradford Woods in accordance with the provisions contained in § 171-9 below.
B. 
If the Borough of Bradford Woods has reason to believe that one or more of the above events has occurred, it shall notify the permit holder in writing. The permit holder shall have 30 days to cure the violation, unless the Borough of Bradford Woods reasonably determines that the event is an emergency, in which case the Borough of Bradford Woods may impose a shorter time period to cure the violation.
C. 
If the permit holder fails to cure the violation within the specified time period, the Borough of Bradford Woods shall be permitted to immediately suspend the right-of-way permit. A suspension shall be brought to the attention of the Borough Council at its next meeting at which time the Borough Council shall be permitted to uphold or withdraw the suspension. The permit holder shall be provided an opportunity to be heard at such meeting.
A. 
Except in the case of an emergency, before commencing any construction in the rights-of-way, a person shall submit to the Borough of Bradford Woods detailed plans of the proposed construction activity. Such plans shall include the type of construction activity, the equipment proposed to be installed or erected, the specific locations of the construction activity and the scheduled beginning and ending dates of all planned construction. Such plans shall also include the name(s), address(es) and experience of any and all subcontractors whom the applicant intends to utilize. Such information may be submitted concurrently with an application for a right-of-way permit.
B. 
Upon submission of all such information required in Subsection A above, the Borough of Bradford Woods shall review such information and either grant or deny a construction permit within 45 days. If the Borough of Bradford Woods fails to grant or deny the construction permit within such time period, the permit shall be deemed granted. In each such case, the Borough of Bradford Woods shall review the information provided herein to determine whether such construction would have a detrimental impact on public safety as it relates to the rights-of-way. The Borough of Bradford Woods may impose conditions on the construction permit regulating the times, locations, and manner of construction to preserve effective traffic flow, prevent hazardous road conditions and/or minimize noise impacts.
A. 
Each new applicant for a right-of-way permit shall include with its application an application fee in the amount of $500. This fee is directly related to the Borough of Bradford Woods' costs in reviewing the application (excluding expert costs) and managing the rights-of-way with respect to each permit holder. Such costs in managing the rights-of-way include, but are not limited to, inspection costs, administrative costs, costs of maintaining the rights-of-way and costs of degradation of streets and right-of-way property. This fee will not be refunded in the event the application is denied. If the application is granted, the application fee will apply to the full term of the right-of-way permit of one year. If the applicant applies for a construction permit concurrently with the application for a right-of-way permit, then the application fee contained herein shall apply to both the right-of-way permit and the construction permit.
B. 
Each existing permit holder applying for a renewal of its right-of-way permit shall include with its application an annual fee in the amount of $300. This fee is directly related to the Borough of Bradford Woods' costs in managing the rights-of-way with respect to each permit holder. Such costs include, but are not limited to, inspection costs, administrative costs, costs of maintaining the rights-of-way and costs of degradation of streets and right-of-way property.
C. 
Each applicant for a construction permit shall include with its application an application fee in the amount of $200. This fee is directly related to the Borough of Bradford Woods' costs in reviewing the application and determining time, place and manner restrictions on the construction activity. If the application for a construction permit is denied, this fee shall not be refunded. If the application is granted, then the applicant shall pay, within 30 days of the presentation of a statement, the Borough of Bradford Woods' actual costs based on the hourly rate established by resolution of the Borough Council. Such actual costs include, but are not limited to, costs of disruption and rerouting of traffic, inspection costs and administrative costs.
D. 
Extraordinary expenses. In addition to the fees set forth above, a permit holder shall pay, within 30 days of the presentation of a statement, any extraordinary or unusual expenses reasonably incurred by the Borough of Bradford Woods as a result of the permit holder's use of the rights-of-way, provided that the Borough of Bradford Woods notifies the permit holder of the expected expenses prior to them being incurred and provides the permit holder with an opportunity to mitigate such expenses. Examples of extraordinary or unusual costs include, but are not limited to, the cost of obtaining and operating a backhoe, dump truck or other heavy equipment used to repair the right-of-way, overtime or special pay for police officers or other emergency services. The statement of such expenses presented to the permit holder shall be directly related to the Borough of Bradford Woods' actual costs.
E. 
In the event that payment of any of the fees identified above is not made upon submission of the application or by the date due, the applicant or permit holder shall pay a late payment penalty of simple interest at 10% annual percentage rate of the total amount past due. Such penalty shall be in lieu of any other monetary penalty. Acceptance of payment under this section shall not in any way limit or waive the Borough of Bradford Woods' right to suspend or terminate the permit according to the terms of this article.
F. 
All fees set forth in this Chapter 171 may be adjusted from time to time by resolution of the Borough Council.
[Added 10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 461]
A. 
The Borough of Bradford Woods shall have the right to limit the placement of new or additional equipment in the right-of-way if there is insufficient space to reasonably accommodate all requests to occupy and use the rights-of-way. The Borough of Bradford Woods shall consider requests for occupying and using the rights-of-way in the order of receipt of fully completed applications for right-of-way permits. The Borough of Bradford Woods shall strive, to the extent possible, to accommodate all requests, but shall be guided by the physical condition of the right-of-way and whether such use would have a detrimental effect on public safety as it relates to the right-of-way.
B. 
The Borough of Bradford Woods shall have the right to monitor the telecommunications systems and the equipment related thereto located in the rights-of-way in order to prevent interference between and among such systems and equipment.
C. 
A permit holder shall allow the Borough of Bradford Woods to make inspections of any part of the permit holders telecommunications system located in the rights-of-way at any time upon three days' notice, or, in case of an emergency, upon demand.
A. 
Whenever a permit holder or any of its subcontractors shall disturb any pavement, sidewalk or other public property in order to perform any underground activities, the permit holder will fully comply by registering with Pennsylvania's "One Call" system pursuant to 73 P.S. § 176 et seq. Such permit holder shall provide the Borough of Bradford Woods with GPS information showing planned locations and reference points for equipment to be installed. Each permit holder shall perform construction activity in a manner consistent and in compliance with the detailed plans it submitted to the Borough of Bradford Woods and all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations.
B. 
Whenever a permit holder or any of its subcontractors shall cause damage to the right-of-way or to Borough of Bradford Woods property in the right-of-way, the permit holder shall restore such right-of-way or property within 30 days, weather permitting.
C. 
The telecommunications system shall not endanger or interfere with the safety of persons or property within the Borough of Bradford Woods. All operating, maintenance, construction and repair personnel shall be thoroughly trained in the safe use of all equipment and in the safe operation of vehicles. Such personnel shall follow all safety procedures required by applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations. The permit holder shall routinely inspect and maintain all areas of the telecommunications system so that conditions that could develop into safety hazards shall be corrected before they become a hazard.
D. 
Except in the case of an emergency, at least three days prior to the commencement of any construction activity the permit holder shall notify nearby residents of such construction activity in a manner which is satisfactory to the Borough of Bradford Woods. The name of the permit holder shall be clearly disclosed to such residents.
E. 
All construction activity shall be performed in an orderly and workmanlike manner, and in close coordination with public utilities serving the Borough of Bradford Woods following accepted industry construction procedures and practices.
F. 
All wires, cables and other equipment shall be installed, where possible, parallel with electric and telephone lines, and multiple cable configurations shall be arranged in parallel and bundles with due respect for engineering considerations.
G. 
All wires, cables and other equipment shall be installed underground where required by municipal ordinance or regulation consistent with the same requirement being imposed on all other similarly situated companies, including public utilities.
H. 
Tower-based telecommunications systems shall be located at, or as close as practicable to, the point where a side lot line intersects with the street right-of-way line, provided that the Borough Zoning Officer may waive this requirement where said side lot point is undesirable because of visual impact, proximity to a driveway, reduction of clear sight distance or other good cause.
[Added 10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 461]
I. 
Permitted areas.
[Added 10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 461]
(1) 
Tower-based wireless telecommunications systems shall be permitted only along Bradford Road and Forest Road and comply with those regulations applicable to tower-based wireless telecommunications facilities in the right-of-way at § 225-19D(6)(b) through(e) of the Borough Zoning Ordinance.
(2) 
Non-tower wireless communications systems shall comply with those regulations applicable to non-tower wireless facilities in the rights-of-way set forth at § 225-19D(3)(c) through (f) of the Borough Zoning Ordinance.
A. 
A permit holder shall, at its sole cost and expense, indemnify and hold harmless the Borough of Bradford Woods, its elected and appointed officials, employees and agents, at all times against any and all claims for personal injury, including death, and property damage arising out of the permit holder's use or occupancy of the rights-of-way. A permit holder shall defend any actions or proceedings against the Borough of Bradford Woods in which it is claimed that personal injury, including death, or property damage was caused by the permit holder's use or occupancy of the rights-of-way. The obligation to indemnify, hold harmless and defend shall include, but not be limited to, the obligation to pay judgments, injuries, liabilities, damages, attorneys' fees, reasonable expert fees, court costs and all other costs of indemnification. A permit holder shall not be required to indemnify and hold the municipality harmless for claims caused by the Borough of Bradford Woods' negligence, gross negligence or willful misconduct.
B. 
A permit holder shall at all times during the life of a permit carry and require its subcontractors to carry liability, property damage, workers' disability, and vehicle insurance in such form and amount as shall be determined by the Borough of Bradford Woods as set forth in the permit. A permit holder shall name the Borough of Bradford Woods as an additional insured on its liability insurance policies. All required insurance coverage shall provide for 30 days' notice to the Borough of Bradford Woods in the event of material alteration or cancellation of such coverage prior to the effective date of such material alteration or cancellation.
A. 
A permit holder shall annually provide the Borough of Bradford Woods, upon application for renewal of the permit, or upon request, the current maps of the horizontal and vertical locations of its existing installations and a summary of all additions and deletions of equipment in the rights-of-way, unless no changes have occurred in the previous year. If no changes have occurred in the previous year, the permit holder shall so inform the Borough of Bradford Woods.
B. 
A permit holder shall submit to the Borough of Bradford Woods such reasonable information directly related to the permit holder's use and occupation of the rights-of-way as the Borough of Bradford Woods may request. All information provided to the Borough of Bradford Woods shall be maintained by the Borough of Bradford Woods as proprietary and confidential if such information is designated in good faith as such prior to the time it is provided to the Borough of Bradford Woods.
A right-of-way permit may be transferred or assigned, upon 30 days' written notice to the Borough of Bradford Woods, provided that the transferee/assignee agrees in writing to comply with all of the obligations and requirements contained in this article.
A permit holder may be required, prior to construction, to obtain a performance bond in a reasonable amount set by the Borough of Bradford Woods based upon the construction cost of the equipment to be installed in the rights-of-way and the extent of the disturbance of such rights-of-way. The performance bond shall ensure the permit holder's faithful performance of its construction obligations. The Borough of Bradford Woods may reduce or cancel the bond requirement when construction is completed.
A. 
In addition to all other rights and powers reserved by the Borough of Bradford Woods, the Borough of Bradford Woods reserves the right to terminate a permit and all rights and privileges of a permit holder for any of the following reasons:
(1) 
A permit holder fails, after 30 days' prior written notice, to comply with any of the material provisions of the permit or this article;
(2) 
A permit holder becomes insolvent, unable or unwilling to pay its debts, or is adjudged bankrupt;
(3) 
All or part of a permit holder's facilities are sold under an instrument to secure a debt and are not redeemed by the permit holder within 90 days from such sale;
(4) 
A permit holder attempts to or does practice any fraud or deceit in its conduct or relations with the Borough of Bradford Woods under the permit;
(5) 
The Borough of Bradford Woods condemns all of the property of a permit holder within the Borough of Bradford Woods by the lawful exercise of eminent domain;
(6) 
The permit holder abandons the telecommunications system.
B. 
No termination shall be effective unless and until the Borough Council shall have adopted a resolution setting forth the cause and reason for the termination and the effective date, which resolution shall not be adopted without 30 days' prior notice to the permit holder and an opportunity for the permit holder to be heard before the Borough Council on the proposed resolution.
A. 
Upon expiration or termination of the permit, if the permit is not renewed, the permit holder shall, upon 60 days' prior written notice to the permit holder, remove its equipment from the rights-of-way and shall restore said areas. If such removal is not completed within six months of such notice, the Borough of Bradford Woods may deem any property not removed as abandoned and the Borough of Bradford Woods may remove it at the former permit holder's expense. In the event that the permit holder installed and/or operated any underground conduit or pipe which is six inches or more in diameter, the permit holder shall fill said conduit or pipe with material in a manner satisfactory to Borough of Bradford Woods.
B. 
During the term of the permit, if the permit holder decides to abandon or no longer use all or part of its telecommunications system, it shall provide the Borough of Bradford Woods with written notice of its decision at least 30 days prior to such decision, which notice shall describe the equipment and its location. The Borough of Bradford Woods shall have the right to require the permit holder to remove the equipment upon 60 days' prior written notice to the permit holder. If such removal is not completed within six months of such notice, the Borough of Bradford Woods may remove it at the permit holder's expense.
If the Borough of Bradford Woods has reason to believe that the permit holder violated any of the terms of this article, it shall notify the permit holder in writing of the nature of the violation and the section of this article which it believes has been violated. The permit holder shall have 20 business days to cure the violation. If the nature of the violation is such that it cannot be fully cured within such time period, the Borough of Bradford Woods may, in its reasonable judgment, extend the time period to cure. If the violation has not been cured within the time period allowed, it shall be subsequently punishable by a fine of up to $100 per day until the violation is cured.
The Borough of Bradford Woods, by granting any permit under this article, does not waive, lessen, impair or surrender the lawful police powers vested in the Borough of Bradford Woods under applicable federal, state and local laws pertaining to the regulation or use of rights-of-way.
The provisions of this article shall be imposed upon and enforced against all persons requiring a permit from the Borough of Bradford Woods.
[Added 10-14-2019 by Ord. No. 461]