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City of Monroe, MI
Monroe County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the "City of Monroe Subdivision Control Ordinance" or the "Subdivision Regulations" and shall be referred to herein as "these Subdivision Regulations" or "these regulations."
A. 
The purpose of these Subdivision Regulations is to regulate and control the subdivision of land within the City, in order to promote the safety, public health and general welfare of the community.
B. 
These regulations are specifically designed to:
(1) 
Provide for orderly growth and harmonious development of the community, consistent with orderly growth policies;
(2) 
Secure adequate traffic circulation through coordinated street systems with proper relation to major thoroughfares, adjoining subdivisions and public facilities;
(3) 
Achieve individual property lots of maximum utility and livability;
(4) 
Ensure adequate provisions for water, drainage and sanitary sewer facilities and other health requirements; and
(5) 
Plan for the provision of adequate recreational areas, school sites and other public facilities.
These Subdivision Regulations are enacted pursuant to the statutory authority granted by the Subdivision Control Act of 1967, Act No. 288 of the Public Acts of 1967, as amended.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See MCLA § 560.101 et seq.
A. 
These Subdivision Regulations shall not apply to any lot forming a part of a subdivision created and recorded prior to July 16, 1970, except for the further division of such lots. These regulations are not intended to repeal, abrogate, annul or in any way impair or interfere with existing provisions of other laws, ordinances or regulations, or with private restrictions placed upon property by deed, covenant or other private agreements, or with restrictive covenants running with the land to which the City is a party.
B. 
Where these regulations impose a greater restriction upon land than is imposed or required by any other provision of this Code, the provisions of these regulations shall control.
As used in these Subdivision Regulations, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ALLEY
A public way less than 30 feet in width which affords only a secondary means of access to abutting property and is not intended for general traffic circulation.
AS-BUILT PLANS
Revised construction plans in accordance with all approved field changes.
BLOCK
The property abutting one side of a street and lying between the two nearest intersecting streets, or between one intersecting street and a railroad right-of-way, unsubdivided acreage or a river or live stream, or between any of the foregoing and any other barrier to the continuity of development.
BUILDING LINE and SETBACK LINE
The line parallel to a street right-of-way line, the shore of a lake or the edge of a stream or river bank established on a parcel of land or on a lot for the purpose of prohibiting construction of a building between such line and a right-of-way or other public area or the shore of a lake or the edge of a stream or river bank.
CAPTION
The name by which a plat is legally and commonly known.
COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
A planned commercial center providing building areas, parking areas, service areas, screen planting and widening, turning movement and safety lane roadway improvements.
COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN and MASTER PLAN
A plan adopted by the City for the physical development of the City, showing the general location of major streets, parks, schools, public building sites, land use and other similar information. The plan may consist of maps, data and other descriptive matter.
COUNTY DRAIN COMMISSIONER
The Monroe County Drain Commissioner.
COUNTY HEALTH DEPARTMENT
The Monroe County Health Department.
COUNTY PLAT BOARD
The Monroe County Plat Board.
COUNTY ROAD COMMISSION
The Monroe County Road Commission.
CROSSWALKWAY and PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY
A right-of-way, dedicated to public use, which crosses a block to facilitate pedestrian access to adjacent streets and properties.
DEDICATION
The intentional appropriation of land by the owner to public use.
FLOODPLAIN
That area of land adjoining the channel of a river, stream, watercourse, lake or other similar body of water which will be inundated by a flood which can reasonably be expected for that region.
GOVERNING BODY
The Council of the City of Monroe.
GREENBELTS and BUFFER PARKS
Strips or parcels of land, privately restricted or publicly dedicated as open space, located between incompatible uses for the purpose of protecting and enhancing the residential environment.
IMPROVEMENT
Any structure incident to servicing or furnishing facilities for a subdivision, such as grading, street surfacing, curbs and gutters, driveway approaches, sidewalks, crosswalks, water mains and lines, sanitary sewers, culverts, bridges, utilities, lagoons, slips, waterways, lakes, bays, canals and other appropriate items with appurtenant construction.
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
A planned industrial area designed specifically for industrial use and providing screened buffers, wider streets and turning movement and safety lane roadway improvements, where necessary.
LOT
A measured portion of a parcel or tract of land which is described and fixed in a recorded plat.
LOT DEPTH
The mean horizontal distance from the front street line to the rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The mean horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measured at right angles to the side lot line. Where side lot lines are not parallel, the lot side shall be considered to be the average of the width between such side lot lines.
OUTLOT
When included within the boundary of a recorded plat, means a lot set aside for purposes other than a building site, park or other land dedicated to public use or reserved to private use.
PARCEL and TRACT
A continuous area or acreage of land which can be described as provided for in the Subdivision Control Act.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
A deliberately conceived and intentional design, reduced to a graphic written plan, of a complex of two or more buildings occupying an area greater in size than a standard lot, which area is divided into specific building placement, off-street parking and other specific use areas, is generally designed for homogeneous or heterogeneous, but compatible, uses permitted within any specific zoning classification, and is developed under one owner or organized group.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT
An area of land controlled by a single landowner and developed as a single entity for a number of dwellings and other uses, the plan for which does not necessarily correspond, in lot size, type of dwelling unit, dwelling or population density, lot coverage, or required open space, to any other zoning district established in the City.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Citizens Planning Commission of the City of Monroe, as established in Chapter 22, Article V of this Code.
PLAT
A map or chart of a subdivision of land. Specifically:
A. 
PRE-PRELIMINARY PLATAn informal plan or sketch drawn to scale and in pencil, if desired, showing the existing features of a site and its surroundings and the general layout of a proposed subdivision.
B. 
PRELIMINARY PLATA map showing the salient features of a proposed subdivision of land submitted to an approving authority for purposes of preliminary consideration.
C. 
FINAL PLATA map of a subdivision of land made up in final form ready for approval and recording.
PROPRIETOR, SUBDIVIDER and DEVELOPER
A natural person, firm, association, partnership or corporation, or a combination of any of them, which may hold any recorded or unrecorded ownership interest in land. The proprietor is also commonly referred to as the "owner."
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
Land dedicated or reserved for use by the general public. It includes parks, parkways, recreation areas, school sites, community or public building sites, streets and highways and public parking spaces.
PUBLIC UTILITY
All persons, corporations, firms, copartnerships and municipal or other public authorities providing gas, electricity, water, steam, telephone, telegraph, storm sewer, sanitary sewer, transportation or cable television services or other services of a similar nature.
REPLAT
The process of changing, or the map or plat which changes, the boundaries of a recorded subdivision plat or part thereof. The legal division of an outlot within a recorded subdivision plat without changing the exterior boundaries of the outlot is not a replat.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land reserved, used or to be used for a street, alley, walkway or other public purpose.
SIGHT DISTANCE
The unobstructed vision on a horizontal plane along a street center line from a driver-eye height of 3.75 feet and an object height of six inches.
SKETCH PLAN
A pre-preliminary plat.
STREET
A right-of-way which provides for vehicular and pedestrian access to abutting properties. Specifically:
A. 
ARTERIAL STREETA street of considerable continuity which is used or may be used primarily for fast or heavy traffic.
B. 
COLLECTOR STREETA street used to carry traffic from minor streets to arterial streets, including principal entrance streets to large residential developments.
C. 
CUL-DE-SACA minor street of short length having one end terminated by a vehicular turnaround.
D. 
EXPRESSWAYA street designed for high-speed, high-volume traffic, with full or partially controlled access, some grade crossings and no driveway connections.
E. 
FREEWAYA street designed for high-speed, high-volume through traffic, with completely controlled access, no grade crossings and no private driveway connections.
F. 
MARGINAL ACCESS STREETA minor street which is parallel and adjacent to arterial streets which provides access to abutting properties and protection from through traffic and which does not carry through traffic.
G. 
MINOR STREETA street which is intended primarily for access to abutting properties.
H. 
PARKWAYA street designed for noncommercial, pleasure-oriented traffic moving at moderate speeds between and through scenic areas and parks.
I. 
STREET WIDTHThe shortest distance between the lines delineating the right-of-way of streets.
SUBDIVIDE and SUBDIVISION
The partitioning or dividing of a parcel or tract of land by the proprietor thereof or by his or her heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives, successors or assigns for the purpose of sale, or lease of more than one year, or of building development, where the act of division creates five or more parcels of land, each of which is 10 acres or less in area, or five or more parcels of land, each of which is 10 acres or less in area, which are created by successive divisions within a period of 10 years.
SUBDIVISION CONTROL ACT
Act No. 288 of the Public Acts of 1967, as amended.[1]
SURVEYOR
Either a land surveyor who is registered in the state as a registered land surveyor or a civil engineer who is registered in the state as a registered professional engineer.
TOPOGRAPHICAL MAP
A map showing existing physical characteristics, with contour lines at sufficient intervals to permit determination of proposed grades and drainage.
WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION
The Water Resources Commission of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
[1]
Editor's Note: See MCLA § 560.101 et seq.