As used in this chapter:
A. 
The masculine includes the feminine, the singular includes the plural, and the present tense includes the future tense.
B. 
The word "person" includes an individual, firm, copartnership or corporation.
C. 
The word "shall" is always mandatory. The word "may" is permissive.
D. 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel" and is reciprocal.
E. 
The word "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged or designed to be used or occupied."
F. 
Any reference to a residence or residential district shall be interpreted to mean any district with the word "residential" in its title.
G. 
A building or structure includes any part thereof.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ABANDONMENT
The voluntary, absolute relinquishment and/or giving up of a known right to which one is entitled, with the intention of permanently terminating or parting with such right. "Abandonment" depends upon the concurrence of two elements or factors:
A. 
The intention to relinquish and permanently give up a known right to continue a nonconforming use; and
B. 
The cessation of such nonconforming use, and overt act or failure to act, implying that the owner intends to permanently cease from putting the premises to the nonconforming use, or such other nonconforming use as may be permitted by this chapter. Whenever a nonconforming use of a structure has been discontinued for a period of one year, such discontinuance shall constitute prima facie evidence that such use has been abandoned.
ACCESSORY APARTMENT
A dwelling unit that has been added onto, or created within, a single-family house and having separate kitchen, bathing, and sleeping areas. See § 355-38 also.
ACCESSORY BUILDING
A building detached from and subordinate to a principal building on the same lot and used for purposes customarily incidental to those of the main building.
ACCESSORY USE
A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use or building and located on the same lot with such principal use or building.
ADAPTIVE REUSE OF A STRUCTURE
In addition to its other ordinary applications, any alteration whereby a building or other structure is adapted to another or a different use.
ADDITION
Any structure which is built or placed so as to be attached to a building and have a common roof or wall with the building it is attached to.
ADVERTISING STRUCTURE
Any notice or advertisement, pictorial or otherwise, and any structure used as, or for the support of, any such notice or advertisement, for the purpose of making anything known about goods, services or activities not on the same lot as said advertising structure. See also "billboard."
AGRICULTURE or FARMING
The use of the land for agricultural purposes, including farming, dairying, pasturage, agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, viticulture, silviculture, apiaries and animal and poultry husbandry, and the necessary accessory uses for storing produce; provided, however, that the operation of any such accessory use shall be incidental to that of normal agricultural activities, and provided, further, that the above uses shall not include the operation of a feed lot or the manufacturing or processing of agricultural products as a principal use.
ALLEY
A public or private way not more than 30 feet wide affording only secondary means of access to abutting property.
ALTERATION
A variation or modification of a structure, without changing its basic or essential character; also the movement of a structure from one location to another.
AMUSEMENT ARCADE
An enclosed place where more than three electronic and/or mechanical devices are located for use, for a charge, by the public for amusement purposes.
APARTMENT HOUSE
A building arranged, intended or designed to be occupied by three or more resident households living independently of each other. "Apartment house" is a structural definition and applies irrespective of how the individual dwelling units therein are offered for sale (condominium) or rental. Each dwelling unit has a minimum of 800 square feet of floor area. An apartment house and multiple or multiple-family dwellings are the same type of structure.
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010]
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
A residence for the frail elderly that provides rooms, meals, personal care, and supervision of self-administered medication. It may provide other services such as recreational facilities, financial services, and transportation.
ATTIC
That space of a building which is on and wholly or partly within the roof framing. An attic with a finished floor shall be counted as 1/2 story in determining the permissible number of stories.
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR GARAGE
Any building, premises, and land in which or upon which a business, service, or industry involving the maintenance, servicing, repair, or painting of vehicles is conducted and rendered.
AUTOMOBILE WRECKER
An establishment that cuts up, compresses, or otherwise disposes of motor vehicles.
BAR
A commercial establishment that primarily serves alcoholic beverages to the public.
BASEMENT
That portion of a building that is partly or completely below grade. A basement shall be considered a story above grade where the finished surface of the floor above the basement is:
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010]
A. 
More than six feet above grade plane;
B. 
More than six feet above the finished ground level for more than 50% of the total building perimeter; or
C. 
More than 12 feet above the finished ground level at any point.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
An owner-occupied dwelling unit within which are provided overnight accommodations for transient guests in a maximum of four guest rooms and which may include the serving of breakfast but no other meals to such guests.
BILLBOARD
A permanent sign or structure which directs attention to an idea, product, business activity, service or entertainment which is conducted, sold, or offered elsewhere than upon the lot on which the sign is situated.
[Amended 12-4-2012 by L.L. No. 3-2012]
BILLIARD HALL
A structure used for the playing of billiards as its principal use. A billiard hall may include customary accessory uses, such as provision of food and nonalcoholic beverages.
BIORETENTION CELLS
Consist of grass buffers, sand beds, a ponding area for excess runoff storage, organic layers, planting soil and vegetation. Their purpose is to provide a storage area, away from buildings and roadways, where stormwater collects and filters into the soil. Permanent ponds can be incorporated into the cell design as landscaping features. Temporary storage areas without ponds may be called "detention cells." Bioretention areas have also been called "rain gardens" since they are typically landscaped with native plants and grasses selected according to their moisture requirements and ability to tolerate pollutants. Annual maintenance of bioretention cells must be planned in order to replace mulching materials, remove accumulated silt, or revitalize soils as required.
BOARDINGHOUSE
Any dwelling in which more than four persons either individually or as families are housed or lodged for hire on a nontransient basis with or without meals. A rooming house or a furnished rooming house shall be deemed a boardinghouse. See also "hotel" and "motel."
BUILDABLE LAND
Land excluding state or federally regulated wetlands, water bodies, floodways, and slopes 25% or greater, including the environmental and municipally required setbacks and buffers of these features, and preexisting developed areas of the site.
BUILDING
Any structure which is permanently affixed to the land, has one or more floors and a roof, and is intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of persons, animals or chattels.
A. 
BUILDING, DETACHEDA building surrounded by open space on the same lot.
B. 
BUILDING GROUPA group of two or more principal buildings and buildings accessory thereto occupying a lot in one ownership and having any yard in common.
C. 
BUILDING HEIGHTSee "height of a building."
D. 
BUILDING LINE WIDTHThe baseline of a vertical plane, parallel to the street line or common driveway shared by two or more structures, and extending from one lot line to another, beyond which no portion of a building shall extend into the front yard. Side and rear lines shall be determined in the same manner.
E. 
BUILDING, PRINCIPALA building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which said building is situated.
F. 
BUILDING, SEMIDETACHEDA building attached by a common wall to another building but having one side yard.
BULK
A term used to describe the size, volume, area and shape of buildings and structures and the physical relationship.
CAR WASH
A structure containing facilities for washing automobiles and automatic or semiautomatic application of cleaner, brushes, rinse water, or heat for drying.
CELLAR
A story whose floor is more than 1/2 of its story height below the average level of the surrounding ground. See also "basement."
CELLULAR TOWER or TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER
As defined in § 355-33 of this chapter.[1]
CLUB, MEMBERSHIP
An organization catering exclusively to members and their guests for defined purposes which are not conducted primarily for financial gain.
COMMERCIAL PARKING LOT
An off-street, ground-level open area, usually improved, for the temporary storage of motor vehicles and operated for profit.
COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A. 
A vehicle having a registered carrying or hauling capacity of one ton or more for the conduct of a business for profit.
B. 
A vehicle especially constructed or equipped for the purpose of towing or removing wrecked or disabled vehicles and commonly called a "tow truck" or "wrecker" and all types of vehicular construction equipment used in the conduct of a trade or business.
COMMON AREA
Space reserved for use by any and all residents of a housing development, including but not limited to halls, stairways and landings in apartment houses.
CONDOMINIUM
A building, or group of buildings, in which dwelling units, offices, or floor area is owned individually and the structure, common areas, and facilities are owned by all the owners on a proportional, undivided basis.
CONTIGUOUS SINGLE-FAMILY DWELLING
A one-family dwelling contiguous to one or more one-family dwellings separated by a common (party) wall.
CONTRACTOR'S YARD
Any space, whether inside or outside a building, used for the storage of construction equipment, machinery, or vehicles, or parts thereof, which are in active use by a construction contractor.
CONVENIENCE STORE
Any retail establishment offering for sale prepacked food products, household items, newspapers and magazines, sandwiches and other freshly prepared foods, such as salads, for off-site consumption.[2]
CULTURAL FACILITY
An establishment that documents social, religious, intellectual and artistic structures and manifestations that characterize a society, and includes but is not limited to museums, art galleries, botanical and zoological gardens, and structures related to historic, educational or other artistic interests.[3]
DAMMING
The formation of a barrier preventing, impeding or slowing the flow of water and/or loose solid materials, thereby impounding water and/or loose solid materials behind the barrier.
DANCE HALL
Any place used for the purpose of teaching or performing dances.
DAY-CARE CENTER
Any place, however designated, which has been issued a license to operate as a day-care center by the New York State Department of Social Services pursuant to Part 418 of the New York State Department of Social Services department regulations.
DAY-CARE, ELDERLY
An establishment providing for the care, supervision and protection of senior citizens. See also definition for "group family or senior day-care home."
DIAMETER OF TREE
The width of the main stem of a tree or shrub measured at an elevation of five feet above ground level.
DRAINAGE
The gravitational movement of a liquid substance, normally water, from its place of origin via surface runoff within or outside of developed channels and/or via subsurface underflow.
DRAINAGE PATTERN
Any regular form or shape by which the process of drainage occurs.
DRIVE-IN FACILITY
A use which, by design of facilities or procedures, encourages or permits customers to receive service, obtain products or be entertained while remaining in their vehicles.[4]
DUMP
A lot or land used primarily for the disposal, by abandonment, dumping, burial, burning or any other means and for whatever purpose, of garbage, sewage, trash, refuse, junk, discarded machinery, vehicles, or parts thereof, or waste material of any kind.
DUMPING
The act of unloading, depositing or letting something fall in a heap of unshaped mass.
DWELLING
Any building or portion thereof designed or used as the residence or sleeping place of one or more persons.
A. 
DWELLING, MULTIPLE-FAMILYA building or portion thereof designed to be used as a residence by three or more families and containing three or more dwelling units on one plot but which may have joint services or joint facilities, or both. "Multiple-family dwelling" is a structural definition and applies irrespective of how the individual dwelling units therein are offered for sale (condominium) or rental. Also known as a "multiple dwelling" and includes apartment house and townhouse developments.
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010]
B. 
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILYA building designed or used for residence purposes by not more than one family, containing one dwelling unit only.
C. 
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY or DUPLEXA building designed or used for residence purposes by not more than two families and containing two dwelling units, which may be attached side by side, that individually meet the floor area requirements established for single-family dwellings.
D. 
DWELLING UNITOne or more rooms constituting a separate, independent housekeeping unit for ownership or lease or rent designed for occupancy by one family and physically independent of any other group of rooms or dwelling units which may be in the same structure, containing independent cooking, sanitary and sleeping facilities.
EFFICIENCY APARTMENT
A dwelling unit without a separate, distinct room for sleeping.
ELDERLY/SENIOR HOUSING
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010; 10-6-2015 by L.L. No. 3-2015]
A. 
Elderly/senior housing, as used in this chapter, is a multiple-family dwelling which consists of leased or individually owned dwelling units whose occupancy, subject to the exceptions below, is limited to two persons both of whom are 55 years of age or older. A person less than 55 years of age may reside in elderly/senior housing only under the following conditions:
(1) 
The person provides essential care or assistance to a resident of the same dwelling unit who is 55 or older, and the need for such care or assistance is documented in a written statement from a licensed physician;
(2) 
One person under 55 years of age who needs care or assistance from a related person 55 years of age or older who resides in the same dwelling unit. The need for such care or assistance shall be documented in a written statement from a licensed physician.
B. 
The Zoning Board of Appeals may impose conditions upon the grant of a special use permit for elderly/senior housing to assure adherence to the above limitations on elderly/senior housing occupancy.
[Amended 4-5-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
EQUESTRIAN USE, STABLE
A structure where horses are boarded and cared for and where horse riding takes place not for commercial gain.
EROSION
The process by which land is worn away by the action of water and/or wind.
FAMILY
One or more persons who live together in one dwelling unit and maintain a common household, provided that unless all members are related by blood, adoption or marriage, no such family shall contain over three nonrelated persons.
FAMILY DAY-CARE HOME
Any place, however designated, which has been issued a permit to operate a family day-care home by the New York State Department of Social Services pursuant to Part 417 of the New York State Department of Social Services department regulations.
FENCE
A structure, the purpose of which is to mark a boundary and/or offer protection. It may be composed of wood, metal, concrete, stone, synthetic materials and/or other such material or it may consist of living matter such as trees, shrubs and/or other vegetation.
FILLING
The depositing of natural or artificial material that raises the existing grade of land or modifies the surface of water bodies.
FILTER STRIPS
Designed as landscape features within parking lots or other areas to collect flow from large impervious surfaces. They may direct water into vegetated detention areas or special sand filters that capture pollutants and gradually discharge water over a period of time.
FINISHED GRADE
The elevation at which the finished surface of the surrounding lot intersects the walls or supports of a building or other structure. If the line of intersection is not reasonably horizontal, the finished grade, in computing height of buildings and other structures or for other purposes, shall be the average elevation of all finished grade elevations around the periphery of the building, except that this average shall not exceed 1/2 of the floor-to-ceiling height.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the horizontal areas of the floors of a building, excluding unenclosed or unheated porches, basement and cellar areas and garages, measured from the interior face of the exterior walls, except that basement space used for retailing shall be included for purposes of calculating requirements of accessory off-street parking space and accessory off-street loading berths.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
The ratio between the total floor space of the building or buildings and the total lot area.
FRONT LOT
A lot located between a keyhole lot and the road or street.[5]
GARAGE, PRIVATE
An enclosed space for the storage of one or more motor vehicles, provided that no business, occupation or service is conducted for profit therein and no space therein for more than one car is leased to a nonresident of the premises.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Any garage, other than a private garage, available for storage, repair, greasing, washing, servicing, adjusting or equipping of automobiles or other motor vehicles, except, however, the equipping or installation of parts where such installation is incidental to the retail sale of such parts or equipment.
GAS, OIL OR SOLUTION DRILLING OR MINING
The process of exploration and drilling through wells or subsurface excavations for oil or gas and the extraction, production, transportation, purchase, processing, and storage of oil or gas, including, but not limited to the following:
[Added 11-7-2012 by L.L. No. 2-2012]
A. 
A new well and the surrounding well site, built and operated to produce oil or gas, including auxiliary equipment required for production (separators, dehydrators, pumping units, tank batteries, tanks, metering stations, and other related equipment);
B. 
Any equipment involved in the reworking of an existing well;
C. 
A water or fluid injection station(s) including associated facilities;
D. 
A storage or construction staging yard associated with an oil or gas facility;
E. 
Gas pipes, water lines or other gathering systems and components including but not limited to drip station, vent station, chemical injection station or valve boxes;
F. 
Storage or disposal within the Village of Altamont of any wastes or byproducts arising from drilling or production of oil or gas at any location inside or outside the Village of Altamont;
G. 
Extraction of water from any source within the Village of Altamont for use in oil or gas drilling or production operations;
H. 
Transport over roads administered by the Village of Altamont of water, waste products, chemicals, or other supplies for use in oil or gas drilling or production operations.
GASOLINE SERVICE STATION
An area of land, including structures thereon, or any building or part thereof, that is used for the sale and direct delivery to the motor vehicle of gasoline or any other motor vehicle fuel or oil and other lubrication substance, including any sale of motor vehicle accessories, and which may or may not include facilities for lubrication, washing (which does not require mechanical equipment) or otherwise servicing motor vehicles, but not including auto body work, welding or painting. A convenience store may be included.
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010]
GOLF COURSE, COUNTRY CLUB
A tract of land laid out for at least nine holes for playing the game of golf and improved with tees, greens, fairways, and hazards and that may include a clubhouse and shelter. A country club includes land area and buildings containing golf courses, recreational facilities, a clubhouse, and customary accessory uses, open only to members and their guests.
GRADE LEVEL
The final grade level of the ground at the front line of the building.
GRADING
Any stripping, cutting, filling, or stockpiling of earth or land, including the land in its cut or filled condition, to create new grades.
GRASS SWALES
Function as alternatives to curb and gutter systems, usually along residential streets or highways. They use grasses or other vegetation to reduce runoff velocity and allow filtration while high-volume flows are channeled away safely. Features like plantings and check dams may be incorporated to further reduce water velocity and encourage filtration. Walkways are either separated from roadways by swales or relocated to other areas. In areas where salts are commonly used for winter deicing, careful attention must be paid to selecting plant species which are salt tolerant.
GROCERY
An establishment in which food and other household items are sold.
GROUP FAMILY OR SENIOR DAY-CARE HOME
Any place, however designated, which has been issued a permit to operate a group family day-care home by the New York State Department of Social Services pursuant to Part 416 of the New York State Department of Social Services department regulations.
HABITABLE FLOOR
Any floor usable for living purposes, which include working, sleeping, eating, cooking or recreation, or a combination thereof. A floor used only for storage purposes is not a habitable floor.
HAULAGEWAY
Any temporary road constructed or improved by the operator which enters or exits from an excavation or quarry site and which receives substantial use.
HEDGE
Any type of bush, plant or other natural growth which serves or can serve the same purpose as a fence.
HEIGHT OF A BUILDING
The vertical distance from the finished grade level to a point midway between the highest and lowest points of the roof, provided that chimneys, spires, towers, elevators, penthouses, tanks and similar permitted projections shall not be included in determining the height. See also "finished grade."
HOME OCCUPATION, LOW-IMPACT
Any nonresidential use that is secondary and clearly subordinate to an existing residential use, conducted within a dwelling unit or an accessory structure by a permanent resident of that dwelling unit, which does not change the residential character of the dwelling unit or vicinity and where no nonresident employees, customers or clients enter the premises and where there is no signage or exterior storage of products or equipment. Such occupation is exempt from site plan review.
HOME OCCUPATION, MAJOR
An occupation or business activity resulting in a product or service for financial gain, conducted wholly or partly in a dwelling unit or accessory structure which is secondary to the use of the dwelling for living purposes and does not change the residential character of the dwelling unit or vicinity or have any exterior evidence of such secondary use other than a sign, and where customers, clients or sales representatives enter the premises and in which not more than one nonresident is employed. Such occupancy requires site plan review and special use permitting.
HOTEL
A building or any part thereof which contains living and sleeping accommodations for transient occupancy, has a common exterior entrance or entrances and which may contain one or more dining rooms and other supporting amenities.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Anything situated on the surface of the earth which cannot be penetrated by water.
INN
A building or group of buildings, whether attached or detached, containing for rent individual sleeping accommodations used as an accessory use in support of a sit-down restaurant that provides meals for organized celebrations such as weddings, reunions and similar events. To the extent that, from time to time, the lodging at the inn is not required in support of an organized event at the sit-down restaurant, it may be used for the same purpose as either a hotel or motel.
INTERIOR ROAD
A road wholly within a project or development, whether dedicated or not, which is designed solely to provide access to the residences, lots or developments therein.
JUNKYARD
A lot, land or structure, or part thereof, used for the collecting, storage or sale of wastepaper, rags, scrap metal or discarded material, or the collecting, dismantling, storage, processing or salvaging of machinery or vehicles not in running condition or for the sale of parts thereof, all when operated as a business on site where an employee is in attendance for the entire working day to receive deliveries and to be responsible for ensuring that materials brought to the site are stored in a manner that will not result in any sort of nuisance to property or persons off the site.
KENNEL
The keeping of three or more dogs, six months of age or more, or any number of dogs of any age for the purpose of sale, or for breeding or boarding, for which a fee is charged.
KEYHOLE ACCESS
The narrow strip of land, generally uniform in width, that provides the keyhole lot with access to a public road or street. The width of the keyhole access shall not be less than 30 feet at any point. The area of the keyhole access shall not be counted for the purpose of determining the minimum lot area compliance.
KEYHOLE LOT
A lot that is located to the rear of another lot but is connected to a public right-of-way by a strip of land at least 30 feet wide.
LANDSCAPE BUSINESS
A commercial establishment that provides landscaping, lawn care, and tree and/or plowing services. Such an establishment may include a completely enclosed structure used for indoor storage, equipment maintenance and office purposes, and/or outdoor facilities used for parking and storage of trucks, and shall not have any unenclosed stockpiling of materials used for landscaping. A landscape business shall not include any agricultural or farming activities as defined in § 355-5 of this chapter (see "agriculture").
[Added 12-4-2012 by L.L. No. 3-2012]
LANDSCAPING
An expanse of lawn, trees, plants and other natural materials such as rock and wood chips, and decorative features, including sculptures, walks, fountains, pools, and street furniture.
[Added 12-4-2012 by L.L. No. 3-2012]
LAUNDRY, SELF-SERVICE
An establishment providing washing, drying, or dry-cleaning machines on the premises for rental use to the general public.
LIGHT INDUSTRIAL AND MANUFACTURING
Industrial uses and associated storage that conduct their operations such that no nuisance factor is created or apparent outside an enclosed building that would make the use incompatible with adjacent nonindustrial uses. Noise, odor, glare or other emissions from the industrial activity shall not be detectable off of the property.
LINE, STREET
The dividing line between the street or highway and the abutting real properties.
LOT
A parcel of land under separate ownership or a parcel of land as designated on a plot plan recorded in the Albany County Clerk's office.
A. 
LOT AREAThe computed area contained within the lot lines, said area to be exclusive of street or alley rights-of-way or future rights-of-way if such have been determined.
B. 
LOT, CORNERA lot or portion of lot at the junction of and abutting on two intersecting streets.
C. 
LOT COVERAGEThat lot area or percentage of lot area covered by buildings or structures, including accessory buildings and structures.
D. 
LOT DEPTHThe average distance between the front and rear lot line.
E. 
LOT FRONTAGEThe distance between side lot lines, measured at the street line.
F. 
LOT LINEA line of record bounding a lot that divides one lot from another lot or from a public or private street or any other public space.
G. 
LOT, THROUGHA lot other than a corner lot which fronts on two streets, or upon a street and a right-of-way of more than 25 feet in width.
H. 
LOT WIDTHThe distance between side lot lines, measured at the building front line (front yard setback).
MEDICAL/DENTAL/OPTICAL LABORATORY
A facility primarily engaged in providing analytic or diagnostic services to the medical and dental profession, or establishments that make, restore or repair medical devices as prescribed to patients by licensed dental, optic, or medical professionals. A medical/dental/optical laboratory does not produce or manufacture products for the general public, for mass assembly, or in mass quantities, and is engaged only in the development of medical appliances, such as but not limited to dentures, artificial teeth, orthodontic appliances, orthotics, orthopedic braces, and prosthetics made specifically for an individual patient as prescribed by a medical, dental or optical professional.
[Added 9-6-2012 by L.L. No. 1-2012]
MEMBERSHIP CLUB, PRIVATE
An organization with preestablished formal membership requirements and bylaws and with the objective of promoting the interests of its members.
MINING
The removal of more than 2,000 cubic yards of sand, gravel, soil (including topsoil) or other natural deposits by stripping, digging or other means.
MOBILE DWELLING COURT
A parcel of land planned and improved for the placement of mobile dwellings for nontransient use.
MOBILE DWELLING OR HOME
A factory-built transportable dwelling unit used for living and sleeping and constructed on an I-beam chassis which remains an integral part of the unit.
MOTEL
A building or group of buildings, whether attached or detached, containing for hire individual living and sleeping accommodations, each of which is considered a unit, each of which is provided with a separate exterior entrance and a parking space and is offered for rental and use principally by motor vehicle travelers. The term "motel" includes but is not limited to every type of similar establishment known variously as an "auto court," "motor hotel," "motor court," "motor inn," "motor lodge," "tourist court," "tourist cabins," or "roadside hotel."
MULTIPLE DWELLING
See "dwelling, multiple-family."
MUNICIPAL BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A structure used for the purpose of administering government services and programs.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Structures for which the start of construction commenced on or after the effective date of this chapter.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use of land or of a building or structure, which use lawfully existed at the time of the adoption of this chapter, or of any amendment thereto, but which use does not conform to the use regulations imposed by this chapter or such amendments thereto.
NURSING CARE HOME
Any place or institution for the aged, infirm, senile, chronic or convalescent established to render, for compensation, domiciliary care, custody, treatment and/or lodging of three or more persons who require or receive a special diet or assistance in feeding, dressing, walking, administering medicines, or carrying out the treatment of a doctor licensed by the State of New York in any other ordinary daily activities of life or are confined to bed or a chair. This category does not include institutions for the treatment of the mentally ill, hospitals, sanitariums, boardinghouses and the like.
OPEN SPACE
Land left in a natural state for conservation, agricultural, or scenic purposes or devoted to the preservation of distinctive ecological, physical, visual, architectural, historic, geologic, recreation, or botanic sites. It shall also mean land left in a natural state and devoted to active or passive recreation. The term shall not include land that is paved, used for the storage, parking or circulation of automobiles, or occupied by any structure except agricultural buildings. Required yards shall not be considered open space.
OUTSIDE STORAGE OF MATERIALS
The unenclosed placement or deposition of natural or man-made objects or materials for future use.
OVERLAY ZONE
A district, with supplementary regulations, which is superimposed upon other use districts.
PARKING FACILITY
A main or accessory building, other than a private garage, used for parking or temporary storage of motor vehicles, boats and trailers.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the parking of one motor vehicle and having an area of not less than nine inches by 18 feet, exclusive of passages, aisles and driveways giving access thereto and to the street.
PERMITTED USE (OR ITS EQUIVALENT)
A function allowed on a parcel in a given/specific zoning district, not to be deemed to include any nonconforming use or use requiring a special use permit.
PERSONAL SERVICE
Establishments primarily engaged in providing services involving the care of a person or his or her personal goods or apparel, including but not limited to laundry, cleaning, beauty shops, barbershops, funeral services, health clubs, domestic services, and shoe repair.
PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT (PUD)
An area of minimum contiguous size, as specified in this chapter, to be planned and developed and operated or maintained as a single entity and containing one or more residential clusters; appropriate commercial, public, or quasi-public uses may be included if such uses are primarily for the benefit of residential development.[6]
POLLUTE
To contaminate the environment, make it unclean and/or impair natural processes and functions.
PREMISES
A lot, together with all the buildings and uses thereon.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
A structure, the principal use of which shall be the accommodation of an office for the provision of personal services normally performed on a consulting basis by service providers, clergy, doctors, dentists, lawyers, and persons engaged in similar professions or for the administration of government, sales, or public utility uses. Such use shall not include any wholesale or retail sales whatsoever.
PUBLIC ASSEMBLY
An area or structure where large numbers of individuals collect to participate or to observe programs of participation, including but not limited to an auditorium, stadium, gymnasium, theater, banquet room, field house, or comparable facilities under different names.
PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS
Any one or more of the following uses, including grounds necessary for their use and accessory buildings:
A. 
Public libraries and museums.
B. 
Village (municipal) buildings and storage and repair facilities.
C. 
Public schools.
D. 
Village parks and recreational facilities.
PUBLIC RECREATION BUILDINGS, STRUCTURES AND PARKS
A location, building or structure where leisure activities are performed, often requiring equipment and taking place at prescribed places, sites or fields. Active recreation includes but is not limited to swimming, tennis, and other court games, baseball and other field sports, golf and playground activities. Passive recreational activities generally do not require a developed site. This generally includes such activities as hiking and picnicking.
PUBLIC UTILITY
A. 
Any agency that, under public franchise or ownership, or under certificate of convenience and necessity, or by grant of authority by a governmental agency, provides the public with electricity, gas, heat, steam, communication, transportation, water, sewage collection, or other similar service.
B. 
A closely regulated enterprise with a franchise for providing a needed services.
RECLAMATION
The conditioning of areas affected by mining or excavation to make them suitable for any use or purposes consistent with the Comprehensive Plan for the Village of Altamont.
RECLAMATION PLAN
The operator's written proposal for reclamation and, where relevant, grading specifications and manner and type of revegetation.
RECREATION, ACTIVE
Leisure-time activities, usually of a formal nature and often performed with others, requiring equipment and taking place at prescribed places, sites or fields. Active recreation facilities may be indoors or outdoors. Indoor active recreational activities are for sporting uses undertaken entirely within a building, including team or individual sports and related health and exercise facilities. Outdoor active recreational activities include but are not limited to golf, skiing, ballplaying on ball fields, swimming, bike trails, hiking and similar outdoor activities.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE (RV)
A motorized vehicle which is designed to be used for temporary living and sleeping purposes and which can be registered as such with the State Motor Vehicle Department.
RECREATION, COMMERCIAL
A place designed and equipped for the conduct of sports and leisure-time activities, operated as a business and open to the public for a fee.
RECREATION, PASSIVE
Activities that involve relatively inactive or less energetic activities such as walking, sitting, picnicking, card games, chess, checkers, and similar table games and may be conducted indoors or outdoors.
REGIONAL FAIR
A competitive exhibition of wares and farm products, etc., including but not necessarily for purposes of sale, and with exhibitions, activities, programs, food sales, and other events that take place over several days, and that draws exhibitors and competitors from multiple towns and counties.
RESIDENCE or RESIDENTIAL
A building or any part of a building which contains living and sleeping accommodations for permanent occupancy. "Residence," therefore, includes all one-family, multiple-family, boarding-, fraternity and sorority houses. However, "residence" shall not include the following:
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010]
A. 
Transient accommodations, such as hotels, motels, and hospices; or
B. 
That part of a building containing both residences and other uses which is used for any nonresidential use, except accessory uses for residences.
RESTAURANT, FAST-FOOD
A restaurant where patrons are not customarily served at tables or sit-down counters and where all or a portion of the food is prepared and wrapped, boxed, bagged or prepackaged, or is prepared in a manner in anticipation of customers, and where the customer places an order at a common counter or drive-in facility by waiting in line or by being served through a sequential numbering system and consumes the food either at tables provided in or adjacent to the building, in vehicles on site or elsewhere.
RESTAURANT, SIT-DOWN
A permanent building used for the serving of meals where customers are seated principally at a table and are waited on when seated, where a full line of meals is offered, where the main proportions of the meals are not precooked or prepackaged in anticipation of customers, and, further, where, under proper authority, alcoholic beverages may be served from a service bar only and where the meal is not customarily or occasionally eaten in vehicles.
RETAIL STORE
An establishment selling goods to the public for consumption/use, but not for resale, primarily in small quantities, as well as services incidental to the sale of said goods. Goods are for sale within an establishment; outside storage or display is permitted only with site plan approval by the Zoning Board of Appeals.
[Amended 4-5-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022]
RIDING ACADEMY
Any establishment where horses are kept for riding, driving or stabling for compensation.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
The area dedicated to a street, highway or other passageway, bounded on each side by lot lines.
RIPARIAN VEGETATION
Vegetation which is located on or along the bank of a watercourse.
SCHOOL
Any building or part thereof which is designed, constructed, or used for education or instruction in any branch of knowledge.
A. 
PRIVATE SCHOOLAny building or group of buildings the use of which meets state requirements for elementary, secondary, or higher education and which use does not secure the major part of its funding from any governmental agency.
B. 
PUBLIC SCHOOLAny elementary, secondary, or higher education licensed by the state and that secures the majority of its funding from one or more governmental agencies.
SEDIMENTATION
The deposition of material by wind or water and settling of the material in a body of water.
SETBACK
The minimum allowable horizontal distance from a given point or line of reference, such as a street, right-of-way or future right-of-way, if such has been determined, to the nearest vertical wall or other element of a building or structure as defined herein.
SIGN
Any advertising medium, structure, planting or device which advertises, directs or calls attention to any business, article, substance or service. A sign may be painted, printed, pasted, posted, suspended from or affixed to any building, billboard, wall, fence, railing, vehicle, natural object or structure of any kind on real property or upon the ground itself.
A. 
SIGNABLE AREA, WALLThe continuous portion of a building face unbroken by doors or windows. It is the area in which structure-mounted signs are permitted.
B. 
SIGN, ADVERTISINGAny sign which directs attention to a business, principal commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the premises where the sign is located or to which it is affixed.
C. 
SIGN AREAThe area within the shortest lines that can be drawn around the perimeter of a sign, including all decorations and lights, but excluding the supports, if any, if they are not used for advertising purposes. All faces of a sign shall be used in computing the area. Any neon tube, string of lights, or similar device shall be deemed to have minimum dimensions of one foot.
D. 
SIGN, BUSINESSAny sign which directs attention exclusively to a permitted business, profession or industry conducted upon the premises on which the sign is located, or to a primary product, commodity or service sold by such business or industry, and shall be deemed an integral part of such business or industry.
E. 
SIGN, COMMERCIAL ADVERTISINGA permanent advertising sign, structure or symbol erected and maintained by an individual or corporation engaged in the sale or rental for profit of space thereon to a clientele of manufacturing, service, or commercial enterprises, upon which space there is displayed, by means of painting, posting or other method, advertising copy describing products or services which are not necessarily made, produced, assembled, stored or sold from the lot or premises upon which the advertisement is displayed.
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010; 12-4-2012 by L.L. No. 3-2012]
F. 
SIGN, DIRECTLY ILLUMINATEDA sign which incorporates any artificial lighting as an inherent part or feature or which depends on transparent or translucent material and the use of electricity or radioactivated or gaseous material or substance for its illumination.
G. 
SIGN, FLASHINGAn illuminated sign on or in which the artificial lighting is not maintained stationary or constant in intensity and color at all times while in use.
H. 
SIGN, FREESTANDINGAny sign supported by a pylon, pole, upright or brace placed in the ground and which stands free of a building and/or other structure.
I. 
SIGN, ILLUMINATEDAny sign which has characters, letters, figures, designs or outline illuminated by electric lights, neon or luminescent tubing.
J. 
SIGN, INDIRECTLY ILLUMINATEDA sign which is illuminated with an artificial light which is separate from, or is not an intrinsic part of, the sign itself.
K. 
SIGN, OFFICIALAny sign, symbol or device erected and maintained by any governmental unit.
L. 
SIGN, PAINTED WALLAny sign painted directly on the surface of any wall or other structure.
M. 
SIGN, PROJECTINGAny sign which is attached to a building or structure, or beyond the surface of that portion of the building or structure to which the sign is attached, and not parallel to the face of the building.
N. 
SIGN, REPRESENTATIONALAny three-dimensional sign which is built so as to physically represent the object advertised.
O. 
SIGN, ROOFAny sign erected, constructed and maintained wholly upon or above the roofline of any building with the principal support on the roof or eave structure.
P. 
SIGN, SANDWICHA portable sign that is not permanent, affixed to a building, structure, or the ground and that is placed in front of a business and placed outside during business hours.
Q. 
SIGN, TEMPORARYAny sign, banner or other advertising device constructed of temporary material, with or without a structural frame, intended for a limited period of display, including decorative displays for holidays, public demonstrations or specific events.
R. 
SIGN, WALLAny sign or poster on any surface or panel that may be affixed to the front, rear or side wall of any building or structure, with the exposed face of such sign in a plane approximately parallel to the plane of the wall, and projecting not more than 12 inches beyond the building line or face of a wall.
SILTATION
The deposition of loose sediment and small rock particles by wind or water.
SITE PLAN
A plan, prepared to scale, showing accurately and with complete dimensioning all of the uses proposed for a specific parcel of land. See § 355-36 for specific site plan requirements.
SOIL MINING
The excavation or removal of soil products other than topographical alterations.
SOIL STABILITY
The calculated capacity of the land to remain firm when acted upon by natural or man-made elements.
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of the floor and the ceiling next above it having a height of at least seven feet six inches.
STORY, HALF
That portion of a building situated above a full story and having at least two opposite, exterior walls meeting a sloping roof at a level not higher above the floor than a distance equal to 1/2 the floor-to-ceiling height of the story below.
STREET
A public thoroughfare or right-of-way dedicated, deeded or condemned for use as such, other than an alley, which affords the principal means of access to abutting property, including avenue, place, way, drive, lane, boulevard, highway, road and any other thoroughfare.
STREET LINE
See "line, street."
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010]
STREET WIDTH
The width of the right-of-way or the distance between property lines on opposite sides of a street.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change in either the supporting members of a building, such as bearing walls, columns, beams, and girders, or in the dimensions or configurations of the roof or exterior walls.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or built, any edifice or building of any kind, or any piece of work artificially built up or composed of parts joined together in some definite manner which requires location on the ground or is attached to something having a location on the ground, including, but without limitation, swimming and wading pools, covered patios, towers, smokestacks, poles, etc., excepting outdoor areas such as paved areas, walks, tennis courts and similar recreation areas.
SUITABLE VEGETATION
Vegetation in sufficient quantity and of sufficient maturity so as to prevent erosion, maintain the general character of the area and provide effective screening when such purpose is warranted.
SUITABLY LANDSCAPED
Landscaped with vegetation of a type sufficient to effectively screen differing uses, enhance the quality of the environment and protect the general welfare of the community.
SURFACE WATER RUNOFF VELOCITY
The linear speed water attains as it drains the land toward a watercourse.
SWIMMING POOL
Any outdoor water pool intended for bathing or swimming purposes made of concrete, masonry, metal or other impervious material, maintained in a residential district, which will cause the retaining of water to a greater depth than 18 inches and having a plane surface area of water greater than 100 square feet.
TEMPORARY
A use that is established for a limited duration with the intent to discontinue such use upon the expiration of the time period. A temporary structure is one without any foundation or footings and that is removed when the designated time period, activity, or use for which the temporary structure was erected has ceased.
THEATER
A building or part of a building devoted to showing motion pictures or for dramatic, dance, musical, or other live performances.
TOPOGRAPHICAL ALTERATION
The incidental excavation or deposit of soil product where the intent is to develop a building lot or building lots pursuant to subdivision approval or for agricultural purposes or where the time of the project is less than one year and the volume of material removed is less than 2,000 cubic yards.
TOPSOIL
The surface layer of soil containing organic matter to a depth usually plowed in cultivation.
TOWNHOUSE
One of a series of attached one-family dwellings and where each unit has its own front and rear access to the outside, no unit is located over another unit, and each unit is separated from any other unit by one or more vertical common walls.
TRAILER
A nonautomotive vehicle or structure designed to be hauled or towed.
[Added 2-1-2011 by L.L. No. 1-2011]
TRANSFER STATION
An intermediate destination for solid waste which may include separation of different types of waste and aggregation of smaller shipments with larger ones. It may also include compaction to reduce the bulk of the waste.
USE
This term is employed in referring to:
A. 
The purpose for which any building, other structure or land may be arranged, designed, intended, maintained or occupied.
B. 
Any occupation, business activity or operation conducted (or intended to be conducted) in a building or other structure or on land.
USED AUTOMOBILE SALES
See "used car lot."
USED CAR LOT
Any place outside a building where two or more used motor vehicles in operating condition are offered for sale or are displayed.
UTILITY
All facilities and equipment related to providing water, electric, gas, sanitary sewer, drainage, telephone or any other services to the public.
[Amended 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010]
VETERINARY HOSPITAL
A place where animals or pets are given medical or surgical treatment and are cared for during the time of such treatment. Use as a kennel shall be limited to short-time boarding and shall be only incidental to such hospital use.
VILLAGE BOARD
The Village Board of Trustees of the Village of Altamont, New York.
WATERCOURSE
A channel in which a flow of water occurs either continuously or intermittently.
WATERCOURSE FLOOD-CARRYING CAPACITY
The volume of flow which a watercourse is able to transmit within its channel during a flood.
WATER QUALITY
The aggregate of characteristics which determine the level of purity of water.
WATER RECHARGE AREA
An area where natural underground water supplies are replenished.
WATER RETENTION CAPABILITIES
The ability of a wetland to withhold water during wet periods and release water during dry periods.
YARD
Any open space on the same lot with a building or a dwelling group, which open space is unoccupied and unobstructed by any structure except for the projections as permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
A. 
YARD, FRONTAn open space extending the full width of the lot between a building and the front lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as specified elsewhere in this chapter, but may include steps, terraces and unenclosed porches.
B. 
YARD, REARAn open space extending the full width of the lot between a building and the rear lot line.
C. 
YARD, REQUIREDThat portion of the open area of a lot extending open and unobstructed from the ground upward along a lot line for a depth or width as specified by the bulk regulations of the district in which the lot is located. No part of such yard shall be included as part of a yard or other open space similarly required for buildings on another lot.
D. 
YARD, SIDEAn open space extending from the front yard to the rear yard between a building and the nearest side lot line, unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as specified elsewhere in this chapter.
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
The Zoning Board of Appeals of the Village of Altamont, New York.
ZONING LAW
The Zoning Law of the Village of Altamont, New York.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[3]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[4]
Editor's Note: Added at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[5]
Editor's Note: The definition of "garage, auto repair" which immediately followed this definition was deleted 1-5-2010 by L.L. No. 1-2010.
[6]
Editor's Note: The former definition of "Planning Board," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 4-5-2022 by L.L. No. 1-2022.