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Town of Sunderland, MA
Franklin County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
The work connected with the items mentioned in Article IV shall proceed in the following order, each item to be accomplished so as not to interfere with previous work:
(1) 
Prior to any construction, the developer, project engineer, and contractor must meet with the Planning Board and other appropriate Town parties for a pre-construction conference to review the subdivision permit and conditions at a time agreeable to the Planning Board or its representative. The applicant/developer must provide evidence that all required documents have been recorded and adequate copies of all documents have been provided to the Planning Board. After the pre-construction conference, the applicant/developer shall notify in writing the Planning Board and Planning Board agents at least five (5) business days in advance of the date of commencement of construction and for each subsequent phase of construction.
(2) 
The roadway shall be brought to subgrade.
(3) 
Water, gas lines, cable utilities and drains shall be placed with related equipment. All service connections shall be installed to the lot lines unless jacking across the street is feasible without breaking or weakening road pavement.
(4) 
Base gravel shall be placed.
(5) 
Surfacing shall be placed with sidewalks and curbs.
(6) 
Monuments and street signs shall be placed.
B. 
The work shall proceed as above, with exceptions only by order of the Planning Board. After approval of the definitive plan, the location, material and specifications of all roads, improvements, and infrastructure subject to the Subdivision Control Law shall not be changed unless 1) the applicant/developer files a written request to amend the plan, with ten (10) copies of the original plan showing proposed changes drawn on the plan in red; 2) the applicant/developer pays the amended plan fee (plus the application fee per lot if new lots are being added); and 3) Such amendments are approved by the Planning Board (see also MGL c. 41, § 81W). If the Planning Board approves the change, the applicant/developer shall cause such approved changes to be shown on the record plans. At the Planning Board's discretion, minor "field changes" may be approved with a simple vote and letter from the Board.
C. 
Inspections shall be arranged for as outlined on Form H Inspection Form.[1] In addition to Town inspections, at key points in the subdivision construction, the Town of Sunderland utilizes a privatized inspection system.
[1]
Editor's Note: Form H is on file in the Town offices.
D. 
Inspection shall be made and the project shall be certified in writing to the Planning Board by a registered professional chosen by the applicant/developer, who shall certify that all work was done in accordance with the approved subdivision plans, except as noted, and shall provide a detailed list and plan of changes between the approved plan and what was built. An engineer or engineer's agent shall be on site during the entire construction process to ensure compliance with the design. The certification must be clear and not include such limits or qualifiers as "to the extent of my knowledge."
A. 
Approval of a subdivision plan, regardless of what is shown on the plan, does not relieve an applicant/developer from complying with the Subdivision Rules and Regulations except as specifically provided for in any Planning Board issued waiver of those rules and regulations.
B. 
The Planning Board may, in special and appropriate cases, waive strict compliance with such portions of these rules and regulations, as provided for in MGL c. 41, § 81R, where such action is in the public interest and consistent with the purpose and intent of the Subdivision Control Law. The Planning Board shall only grant such waivers when, in its sole opinion, the waivers will result in clear and significant improvements to the quality of a project compared with a project which meets the minimum of the subdivision regulations. In making this finding, the Board may, at its discretion, consider the recommendations from a third-party engineering review.
C. 
Such limited waivers shall only be granted when appropriate to encourage development which:
(1) 
Expands pedestrian-scale village center as a traditional neighborhood development, not surburban-style development; or
(2) 
Significantly increases the amount of permanently protected open space and public trails beyond that otherwise required in the zoning; or
(3) 
Creates a greater amount of MGL c. 40B-defined affordable housing than is required by zoning within the development.
D. 
A request for a waiver of a requirement, rule, or regulation shall be made in writing and submitted, whenever feasible, with the preliminary plan. If the Planning Board approves the request for a waiver, it shall endorse conditions of such waiver (if any) on the plan or set them forth in a separate instrument attached to and referenced to the plan, which shall be deemed a part of the plan. The Planning Board shall notify the applicant/developer in writing of its approval, disapproval, or approval with conditions.
Not more than one (1) building designed or available for dwelling purposes shall be erected or placed or converted to use as such on any lot in a subdivision or elsewhere within the Town without the consent of the Planning Board. Consent shall be granted only for structures in compliance with zoning restrictions and only upon the Board's finding that adequate ways and utilities servicing such site for such building having been provided in the same manner as otherwise required for lots within a subdivision.
For matters not covered by these rules and regulations, reference is made to MGL c. 41, §§ 81K to 81GG, inclusive.
A. 
As provided by MGL c. 44, § 53G, the Planning Board may impose reasonable fees for the employment of outside consultants, engaged by the Planning Board for specific expert services that the Board deems necessary to reach a final decision on an application pursuant to the requirements of the Subdivision Regulations and any other Town bylaws, regulations, or rules as they may be amended or enacted from time to time.
B. 
Funds received by the Planning Board pursuant to these rules shall be deposited with the Town Treasurer, who shall establish a special account for this purpose. Expenditures from this special account may be made at the direction of the Planning Board without further appropriation as provided in MGL c. 44, § 53G. Expenditures from this account shall be made only in connection with the review of a specific project or projects for which a consultant fee has been collected from the applicant/developer.
C. 
Specific consultant services may include but are not limited to the engineering of roads, walkways, private and public utilities, driveways, grades, grading, and sanitary systems; hydrogeologic and drainage analysis; impact analyses of various kinds; and environmental and land use law. The consultant shall be chosen by, and report only to, the Planning Board.
D. 
The Planning Board shall give written notice to the applicant/developer of the selection of an outside consultant, which notice shall state the identity of the consultant, the amount of the fee to be charged to the applicant/developer, and a request for payment of said fee in its entirety. Such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date it is mailed or delivered. No such costs or expenses shall be incurred by the applicant/developer if the application or request is withdrawn within five days of the date notice is given.
E. 
The fee must be received in its entirety prior to the initiation of consulting services. The Board may request additional consultant fees if necessary review requires a larger expenditure than originally anticipated or new information requires additional consultant services. Failure by the applicant/developer to pay the consultant fee specified by the Board within ten (10) business days of the request for payment shall be cause for the Board to determine that the application is incomplete (except in the case of an appeal). The Board shall state such in a letter to the applicant/developer, copied to Town Counsel. No additional review or action shall be taken on the application until the applicant/developer has paid the requested fee. For applications to be considered under the local bylaw regulations only, failure by the applicant/developer to pay the consultant fee specified by the Board within ten (10) business days of the request for payment shall be cause for the Board to deny the application.
F. 
The applicant/developer may appeal the selection of the outside consultant to the Selectboard, who may disqualify the outside consultant selected only on the grounds that the consultant has a conflict of interest or does not possess the minimum required qualifications. The minimum qualifications shall consist of either an educational degree or three or more years of practice in the field at issue or a related field. Such an appeal must be in writing and received by the Selectboard and a copy received by the Board within ten (10) days of the date consultant fees were requested by the Board. The required time limits for action upon the application shall be extended by the duration of the administrative appeal.
[Amended by Ch. 141 of the Acts of 2019, approved 12-12-2019]
The applicant may, upon partial completion and installation of required improvements in a subdivision, the security for the performance of which was given by bond, deposit of money, letter of credit or covenant, make formal application, in writing, to the Planning Board for partial release of the performance guarantee, in accordance with the procedures set forth herein:
A. 
Financial performance guarantee. The amount of such bond, or deposit of money, or letter of credit or three-party agreement for lender fund retention held may, from time to time, be reduced by the Planning Board. To request a reduction fee, the applicant shall present to the Planning Board the appropriate fee and a list of all construction items performed and/or completed, said list to be based on the subdivision approval and the subdivision regulations in their entirety. The amount to be reduced by the Planning Board, after consultation with its agents and advisers, shall be based upon state prevailing wage construction costs at the time the application for reduction is made. The Planning Board shall withhold adequate funds to complete the project but shall withhold a minimum of twenty percent (20%) of the original approved cost estimate or fifty thousand dollars ($50,000), whichever is greater. At the completion of the project (based on a written acceptance from the Planning Board that the project has been completed) and after a one-year warranty period, the amount withheld shall be released.
B. 
Covenant. The applicant/developer may request a release of conditions for lots where the required improvements have been completed for that section of roadway beginning at any intersection with an accepted road and abutting lots up through the last lot to be released. Lots may only be released if they abut the completed portion of the road. No partial release from the covenants will be approved if the total length of roadway abutting said designated lots, including a temporary turnaround, exceeds the maximum allowable length for dead-end roads, unless the Planning Board has already approved within the limits of the development a dead-end road exceeding said limits.
C. 
In the absence of financial performance guarantees, adequate covenants will be held to insure completion of the project, including record plans, road layout plans, site inspections, and legal work. In addition, a covenant on two lots which can be built on will be held until all work in the subdivision, including the signing of all necessary legal documents, has been completed.
The applicant may, upon the completion and installation of required improvements in a subdivision, the completion of record plans and road layout plans as specified in these rules and regulations, and the completion of a one-year labor and materials warranty period (two years for trees), make formal application, in writing, to the Planning Board for full release of any outstanding performance guarantee. Before the Planning Board releases its full interest in said performance guarantee, the Planning Board shall:
A. 
Obtain from the applicant/developer's professional engineer a written certificate of statement certifying that all work required by these rules and regulations has been constructed in conformance with the approved construction plans.
B. 
Obtain from the applicant/developer letters from the electric, telephone, gas, cable TV or Internet, and fiber optic/broadband companies, as applicable, stating that their respective underground systems have been installed to their satisfaction.
C. 
Obtain from the applicant/developer a paper and electronic set of record construction plans and road layout plans. Said plans shall include, but not be limited to, all the information requested in the subdivision closeout section of these regulations.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: See § 194-20F.
D. 
Obtain from the applicant/developer, where applicable, a deed or easement, in a form approved by the Planning Board, transferring to the municipality or to an approved public utility company, without cost, valid unencumbered title to any sanitary sewers, water mains, and appurtenances thereto, and other utilities constructed and installed in the subdivision or approved portion thereof. Such deed or easement shall include perpetual rights and easements to construct, inspect, repair, renew, replace, operate and forever maintain such sanitary sewers, water mains and other utilities, with any manholes, conduits, and other appurtenances, and to do all acts incidental thereto, in, through, and under the whole of all roads in the subdivision or approved portion thereof. If any such utility has been constructed and installed in land not within such roads, then the deed or easement shall include a strip of land extending a minimum of fifteen (15) feet in width on each side of the center line of all such utilities. The Planning Board may require greater than fifteen (15) feet in width on each side of the center line where it deems necessary.
E. 
If the Planning Board determines that all improvements as shown on the endorsed definitive plan and all required plans and legal documents have been completed satisfactorily, it will release all the interest of the municipality in such performance guarantee and return the bond to the person who furnished the same, or release the covenant, by appropriate instrument, duly acknowledged, which may be recorded.
F. 
If the Planning Board determines after inspection that said construction or installation has not been completed, or that said construction or installation fails to comply with these rules and regulations, it will send by registered mail to the applicant/developer and to the Town Clerk the details wherein said construction or installation fails to comply with its rules.
G. 
The applicant/developer shall have thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice to correct all problems mentioned above, unless a written extension is requested and approved by the Planning Board. Failure of the applicant/developer to finish all the necessary work within said time period shall authorize the Planning Board to draw upon the performance guarantee.
H. 
Any such performance guarantee may be enforced and any such deposit may be applied by the Planning Board for the benefit of the municipality, as provided in MGL c. 41, § 81, upon failure of the performance for which any bond or deposit was given to the extent of the reasonable cost to the municipality of completing such construction and installation.