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Town of Williamson, NY
Wayne County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
A. 
General. Accessory uses are permitted in connection with and incidental to a permitted principal use and in compliance with the restrictions of this section. An accessory use shall not include a use that is not permitted in the district or that alters the character of the premises on which it is located or impairs the surrounding neighborhood. An accessory use shall be located on the same lot with the use to which it is accessory.
(1) 
A photovoltaic system intended to be installed on a property, on which there exists a permitted primary use, be considered a permitted accessory use.
[Added 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015]
(2) 
A photovoltaic system as a permitted accessory use may be installed as either a rooftop mount or within current setbacks as a ground mount.
[Added 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015]
(3) 
A photovoltaic system installed on vacant land, in other words, such that the system be the primary use, requires a special use permit.
[Added 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015]
(4) 
A preexisting nonconforming lot may install a roof-mount photovoltaic system as an accessory permitted use.
[Added 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015]
B. 
Unattached accessory structures. Accessory structures that are not attached to a principal structure may be erected in accordance with the following requirements:
(1) 
An accessory structure not exceeding 12 feet in height may occupy not more than 30% of a required rear yard.
(2) 
No accessory structure shall be located within five feet of side or rear lot lines.
(3) 
Accessory structures must be located equal to or behind the setback of the principal structure.
(4) 
No accessory structure shall be located closer to the street than the front yard setback required for a principal structure in the district in which such accessory structure may be located.
(5) 
For corner lots, the setback from the side street shall be the same for accessory buildings as for principal buildings.
C. 
Attached accessory structures. When an accessory structure is attached to the principal building, it shall, in all respects, comply with the yard requirements of this chapter applicable to the principal building.
A. 
Adult uses are permitted by special use permit in the Industrial District.
B. 
All adult uses are additionally subject to the regulations set forth in Chapter 51 of the Town Code.
A bed-and-breakfast establishment is permitted in accordance with the Bulk and Use Tables, subject to the following standards:
A. 
A bed-and-breakfast shall only be established in a single-family detached dwelling.
B. 
A maximum of five guest rooms shall be permitted in any one bed-and-breakfast establishment.
C. 
No food preparation, except beverages, is allowed in individual guest rooms. Meal service may only be provided to overnight guests, except in the case of special events or similar functions.
D. 
All parking areas on the property (except driveways) shall be behind the required building setback line and shall be screened from the view of adjacent residences to a height of six feet by a solid screening fence or by dense shrubs and vegetation.
E. 
The operator of the bed-and-breakfast shall be a full-time owner-occupant resident of the dwelling in which the bed-and-breakfast establishment is housed.
F. 
The Planning Board shall use as criteria for the granting of a special use permit:
(1) 
The square footage of the property dedicated to the use of the business compared to the total square footage of the building or buildings intended for the business usage.
(2) 
Adequate parking site adjacent to or available to the building intended for the use.
(3) 
Use of surrounding properties and density of dwellings proximate to the subject property.
(4) 
Upon renewal, violation of any law, rule, regulation or ordinance of the Town of Williamson, the State of New York or the United States of America arising out of the use of the property as a bed-and-breakfast.
(5) 
Any other matter which impacts (either positively or negatively) upon the zone where the special permit is intended to be used or upon the community as a whole.
G. 
The Planning Board shall have the authority to impose additional reasonable conditions and restrictions as are directly related to and incidental to the proposed bed-and-breakfast establishment.
H. 
Special use permits for bed-and-breakfasts shall expire 10 years from issuance, or upon sale of the building so used, or upon the owner no longer continuously occupying and operating the business, whichever shall sooner occur.
Boat storage and repair shall be permitted only as an accessory use on property principally permitted for marina use and shall conform to the following additional limitations and standards:
A. 
The size and location of all boat facilities, where permitted, shall be consistent with the Bulk and Use Tables.
B. 
All out-of-water boat repairs shall be within a fully secured and fenced area not accessible by the general public.
C. 
All boat repair work shall have containment areas and employ disposal methods for pollutants and toxic substances consistent with any local and state standards (i.e., NYSDEC).
D. 
Only those boats and similar vessels that will be immediately and actively under repair shall be moved to or placed within a designated boat repair facility.
A. 
Purpose and intent. It is the intent to provide, where suitable, for conversion of preexisting single-family dwellings which, because of oversize or other condition, cannot reasonably be continued. In such cases, a special permit may be granted for conversion of the existing structure to accommodate additional families in the A-1, MU-1 and MU-2 Districts only, where multifamily and two-family housing are permitted either by right or by special use permit.
B. 
Criteria. A special permit is required prior to any conversion of a single-family dwelling to a two-family or multifamily dwelling. The special permit shall require that the following are complied with:
(1) 
No extension to the principal structure shall be made or additional exterior entrances created except as may be necessary for a secondary egress in the form of an outside stairway. No modifications shall be made within sight from a street.
(2) 
No exterior changes are made which, in the judgment of the Planning Board, do not conform to the single-family character of the neighborhood.
(3) 
No parking space provided to meet the requirements of the applicable Bulk and Use Tables shall be located within a required front yard or block egress from another parking space.
(4) 
Sufficient off-street parking must be provided for the proposed unit, as required by the regulations set forth in the bulk and use requirements established for each zoning district as set forth in Article II of this chapter.
(5) 
The floor area of the principal dwelling shall equal at least 1,250 square feet, and each additional dwelling shall equal at least 750 square feet.
(6) 
The lot on which the structure is located must conform to the lot requirements for two-family dwellings, as required by the district in which it is located.
A. 
Location. The locations of all buildings on corner lots and on lots extending between two parallel streets shall comply with the following requirements: any yard on an improved street shall be a front yard, one other yard shall be a rear yard, and any other yards shall be side yards.
A. 
Purpose and intent. The purpose of these regulations is to reduce the loss of agricultural resources in the Town of Williamson by limiting the circumstances under which customary agricultural operations shall be deemed a nuisance and to allow such practices necessary for the business of farming to take place free of unreasonable and unwarranted restriction.
B. 
Customary agricultural operations conducted on farmland in districts permitted shall not be found to be a public or private nuisance if such practices are:
(1) 
Reasonable and necessary to the farm or farm operation.
(2) 
Conducted in a manner which is not negligent or reckless.
(3) 
Conducted in conformity with generally accepted agricultural practices.
(4) 
Conducted in conformity with all local, state and federal laws and regulations.
(5) 
Conducted in a manner which does not constitute a threat to public health and safety or cause injury to health or safety of any person.
(6) 
Conducted in a manner which does not unreasonably obstruct the free passage or use of public roadways.
C. 
Controversies. Any issue or controversy that arises and cannot be resolved directly between the parties involved and is not addressed by other laws and regulations may be referred to the Town of Williamson Town Board for open hearing and recommendations.
D. 
See also §§ 178-37 and 178-38 for additional regulations pertaining to ancillary operations associated with customary agricultural operations.
A. 
Purpose and intent. The purpose of this section is to protect the safety, public health, convenience and general welfare of the inhabitants of the Town of Williamson by providing regulations pertaining to the design and layout of drive-through establishments which have substantial impact upon the character of the Town of Williamson and upon traffic, utilities and services therein.
B. 
Applicability. This section applies to all uses identified as permitting a drive-through facility, either by right or by special use permit, as identified in the Bulk and Use Tables for each established district as provided in Article II of this chapter.
C. 
Criteria. In considering whether or not to approve a special use permit for a drive-through establishment, the Planning Board shall consider its impact on traffic patterns, the character of the community, and shall carefully consider site design and layout. Drive-through establishments may be permitted, provided that the following are complied with:
(1) 
The capacity of the drive-through stacking lanes shall not interfere with the overall traffic flow within the parking lot. A length of 180 feet by 10 feet in width of space shall be available for on-site vehicular stacking. Stacking lanes shall be clearly delineated with striping, curbing or landscaping and physically separate from the public sidewalk to the main entrance and from the on-site parking area to the main entrance.
(2) 
Noise-emitting electronic devices or speakers shall not be audible from surrounding residential property, and decibel levels should not exceed 60 dBA, measured at the property line.
(3) 
The minimum distance requirement from the drive-through speaker box to a residential structure must be greater than or equal to 100 feet.
(4) 
Menu boards shall be limited to a maximum of 30 square feet with a maximum height of six feet and should be shielded from any public street and residential properties.
(5) 
Landscaping along exterior lot lines should include a five- to ten-foot vegetative buffer or a fence screening, in compliance with § 178-45.
A. 
Purpose and intent. This section is intended to provide for the proper disposal of waste materials.
B. 
Dumping, piling or accumulation of refuse, garbage (other than in closed containers which are regularly emptied in a lawful manner), waste material, scrap or other noxious substances is prohibited in the Town of Williamson.
A. 
Docks for boating and swimming facilities are subject to required state permits and standards. The width of the deck of a pier or dock shall not exceed eight feet.
B. 
Individual private docks for the exclusive use of an adjacent residential unit shall be permitted.
C. 
Any dock that has more than two boat mooring spaces shall be considered a marina.
D. 
Only one dock per lot shall be permitted in the L-R District, except as part of an approved planned unit development.
E. 
Piers, docks, decks, platforms and boathouses shall be single story. They may be roofed but shall not be designed to allow second-story use.
F. 
Setbacks. The minimum setback from any side property line is 10 feet, except that shared facilities may be located adjacent to or on both sides of a property line upon agreement of the affected property owners and approval by the Williamson Town Board.
A facility accommodating storage for more than eight boats shall contain a minimum lot area of one acre plus 3,000 square feet per boat slip or dry storage space.
A. 
Intent and purpose.
(1) 
The State of New York has established programs to encourage the use of electric vehicle charging stations.
(2) 
The purpose of this section is to support and enable the use of indoor and outdoor residential EVSE charging stations by providing a straightforward Town permit process with reasonable controls to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of residents in the Town of Williamson. This code will leverage the work of the State of New York Energy and Research Development Authority (NYSERDA) the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Electrical Code (NEC) and the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) to provide the regulation foundation.
B. 
Permits required. No person, firm or corporation, being the owner or occupant of any land or premises within the Town of Williamson, shall use or permit the use of said land or premises for the construction or installation of an electric vehicle charging station without meeting the permit requirements and obtaining site plan approval as defined herein.
C. 
Permit code requirements. Refer to NYSERDA EVSE template Section 2 through 625.28.
D. 
Indoor sites. Refer to NYSERDA Indoor Sites Section 625.29 in the template.
E. 
Outdoor sites. Refer to NYSERDA Outdoor Sites 625.30 in the template. NOTE: NYSERDA amp and volt requirements needs must be considered by the applicant. The template for the most part covers equipment rated at 125 volts, 15 amperes or 20 amperes. The Town may allow a simplified form if the conditions in the template are met and the residence has electrical service to the house of at least 200 amps and the EVSE does not exceed 200 amps.
F. 
Permit application. The applicant must utilize and submit the permit application provided by the Town of Williamson and include a simple site diagram, a sample of which is attached to the permit. The application includes a certification that all of the requirements identified in this section have been met.
G. 
The Town of Williamson encourages referring to the NYSERDA guidelines and requests the applicant to provide a simple sample site plan and electrical diagram as described in the NYSERDA template. The Building Inspector/Zoning Code Officer office has available for the applicant’s review the National Electrical Code requirements for solar installation as referenced in the template checklist.
A. 
Purpose and intent. These regulations are intended to protect the health, safety and well-being of occupants of farm labor camps and to promote the general welfare of the Town of Williamson.
B. 
Farm labor camps are considered to be supplemental to the agricultural use of the property. A farm labor camp is allowed exclusively in association with the performance of commercial agricultural labor and must be located on an operating farm.
C. 
Labor camps occupied by five or more persons, one or more of whom are employed as laborers in farm activities, must meet the requirements of the New York State Sanitary Code (10 NYCRR Part 15, Migrant Farmworker Housing).
D. 
Location. The operator shall locate housing facilities only:
(1) 
Where an approved water supply is available;
(2) 
Where approved sewage disposal facilities are provided;
(3) 
Where drainage conditions will not create a health or safety hazard;
(4) 
Where traffic conditions will not create a safety hazard;
(5) 
In buildings other than those used to house livestock or poultry; and
(6) 
Where farm or other activities do not create excessive noise which would endanger health.
A. 
Purpose and intent.
(1) 
The purpose of these regulations is to provide land use regulations that allow farmers in Williamson to market their produce directly to local customers, travelers and tourists.
(2) 
The intention of the code is to strike a balance between creating new opportunities to enhance farm family revenues, rural tourism, and neighborhood services while protecting the surrounding residents from a proliferation or an excessive scale of a traditional retail store or convenience market within the A-1, L-R, R-1, MU-1, MU-2, C-2 and I-1 Districts of the Town of Williamson. The code uses variables, including farm family ownership, structure size, types of products sold as measured by floor space, a list of specific exclusions, and the use of a special permit, to provide judgment/public input on appropriate locations for the larger-scale farm market.
(3) 
Williamson recognizes farming as a cornerstone of the Town's economy and rural character. The code provides some flexibility, beyond the right to sell one's own produce, to draw customers who otherwise would not stop. However, the vision of a mature farm market is one that not only is profitable, but where farm produce is always predominant, and the remaining products sold reflect a demonstrable tie to agricultural produce, farming heritage, and farm family creation. Non-brand-name cottage industry products and packaging should be prevalent.
(4) 
Any person may erect a farm market or farm stand in districts where permitted and sell agricultural products from the same premises, provided that the property otherwise complies with this chapter and the standards set forth herein. The authorized official, Building and Zoning Officer, pursuant to Article II of this chapter, shall permit any such market and its related accessory structures.
(5) 
Portable carts, wagons, tables or stands consisting of 35 square feet or less, which sell agricultural products grown on the site, are exempt from these regulations.
B. 
General standards.
(1) 
The farm stand or farm market shall be set back from any public right-of-way in compliance with the bulk and use regulations in the district in which it is proposed. The yard or setback area shall be kept clear to provide unobstructed visibility for motorists.
(2) 
There shall be safe ingress and egress from the site as determined under review of the site plan by the Planning Board.
(3) 
Site plan and/or special use permit approval shall be contingent upon satisfactorily addressing the impact on adjacent properties, the environment, and pedestrian and motorist safety.
C. 
Farm stands.
(1) 
Subject to site plan approval by the Planning Board, a farm stand shall be allowed only if:
(a) 
It is accessory to agricultural production on the same farm operation; and
(b) 
Both the farm stand and farm operations are owned and operated by the farm stand proprietor or immediate family members.
(2) 
The site plan for a farm stand shall include the information listed in § 178-85 of the Williamson Code.
(3) 
Parking spaces for farm stands are exempt from § 178-54 of the Williamson Code regarding handicapped parking.
(4) 
No electrical wiring or hookups of any kind are allowed.
(5) 
Farm stands not used for a period of three consecutive years shall be removed from the premises at the landowner's expense.
D. 
Farm markets.
(1) 
Subject to special use permit approval, a farm market shall be allowed if:
(a) 
It is accessory to agricultural production on the same farm operation; and
(b) 
Both the farm market and farm operation are owned and operated by the farm market proprietor or immediate farm family members.
(2) 
Applications for special use permits for farm markets shall be accompanied by a drawing that shows the proposed roof and exterior wall treatments, including construction materials and colors.
(3) 
One two-hundred-square-foot off-street parking space shall be provided for each 200 square feet of gross floor space area, with a minimum of at least three parking spaces, including provisions for handicapped parking.
(4) 
Farm market operations are permitted to sell produce and horticultural products, subject to the following:
(a) 
On an annual basis, 40% of the gross floor space shall be devoted to produce and horticultural products.
(b) 
Other permitted activities allowed shall include farm tours, hayrides, U-pick operations, light lunches and educational activities related to agriculture. Activities not expressly stated shall require a special use permit.
(c) 
Food franchises are prohibited in any farm market operation.
(5) 
Outside storage and display of produce and plant materials shall be permitted on all portions of the property, with the exception of areas where traffic site distances will be impacted.
(6) 
Outside storage and display of all other items accessory and incidental to a farm market operation shall be in approved areas, no less than 50 feet from any property line other than the public right-of-way. The size of said storage area shall be buffered in a manner that will not create a nuisance to adjacent properties.
(7) 
No petroleum products, alcoholic beverages, lottery tickets, tobacco or magazines may be sold or dispensed at farm markets.
(8) 
No subleasing is permitted with the farm market.
(9) 
The farm market operation may be conducted 12 months per year.
It is the purpose of this section to regulate the location, height and appearance of fences in all zoning districts to provide uniform enhancement, security and privacy to property. Fencing which legally existed prior to the adoption of this chapter may continue as long as it is properly maintained and kept in substantial repair. The replacement or repair of any fencing existing prior to the adoption of this section must be done in-kind or must comply with the regulations set forth herein.
A. 
General requirements.
(1) 
A building permit is required prior to installation of a fence.
(2) 
Fences shall be maintained to provide functional, visual and structural integrity.
(3) 
Any fence shall have its most pleasant or decorative side facing the adjacent properties.
(4) 
No back-to-back boundary fencing shall be permitted unless an abutting fence is owned by an adjacent property owner.
B. 
Height, location and setback.
(1) 
All fencing must be constructed within property boundaries.
(2) 
Height of fencing is to be measured from the top of the fence to the ground directly beneath the fence. Fencing must follow the natural contour of the land. In the case of a retaining wall, the height shall be measured from the average of the ground levels at each end of said retaining wall.
(3) 
Front yard fencing. No fence shall exceed 42 inches in height in the front yard.
(4) 
Boundary fences. No portion of fence located behind the front facade shall exceed six feet in height.
(5) 
Fencing erected or maintained between the facade of a building, excluding porches, and a public right-of-way, shall be no more than three feet in height.
(6) 
Decorative caps located on top of the fence posts shall be excluded from the height measurement but shall not exceed 12 inches in height and width.
(7) 
Walls under 18 inches in height are exempt from requirements of this section.
(8) 
Fences for the purpose of preventing deer from entering orchards shall be allowed. Height shall not exceed eight feet and shall be made of four-inch to six-inch woven or metal mesh.
C. 
Construction materials.
(1) 
Fencing shall be constructed of materials commercially available for fencing purposes and shall be uniform in appearance.
(2) 
Front yard fencing shall be of open-type construction (split rail, picket or the like). Solid and chain-link-type fencing shall not be permitted in the front yard.
(3) 
Fences incorporating barbed wire, electric current or similar materials or devices shall be allowed only when such property is being used for public utility operations or for farming purposes.
(4) 
Fences constructed of wood, iron, wood and iron rods, wire or stone are permitted when the property on which they are located is used for farming or the housing and containment of animals.
D. 
Corner lots. Rear and side street yard fencing on a corner lot shall be permitted to extend toward the street for purposes of boundary fencing, provided that a minimum setback of three feet from the property line which parallels the street is maintained. The height of fencing shall be no more than three feet in height.
Regulations for golf courses are as follows:
A. 
No building shall be located within 50 feet of any property line.
B. 
Retail sales are permitted when clearly secondary to the principal use.
C. 
Illuminated signs and other lights shall be directed away or shielded from adjoining residential properties in such a way as not to disturb the occupants thereof.
D. 
No public address system shall be permitted, except where such system is inaudible at any property line.
A. 
General application. No building or structure shall have a greater number of stories, nor have an aggregate height of a greater number of feet, than is permitted in the district in which such building or structure is located, except as noted elsewhere in this chapter. Height regulations for each district are outlined in the Bulk and Use Tables located in Article II of this chapter.
B. 
Permitted exceptions to height regulations.
(1) 
Chimneys, cooling towers, elevators, bulkheads, fire towers, gas tanks, grain elevators, steeples, water towers, ornamental towers or spires, communication, radio or television towers or necessary mechanical appurtenances may be erected as to their height in accordance with existing or hereafter adopted ordinances of the municipality, provided that no tower other than a church spire or tower of a public building shall exceed the height regulations by more than 40%.
(2) 
No towers shall be used as a place of habitation or for tenant purposes.
(3) 
No sign, nameplate, display or advertising device of any kind whatsoever shall be inscribed upon or attached to any chimney, tower, tank or other structure which extends above the height limitations.
A. 
The purpose of this section is to accommodate small-scale, owner-occupied businesses, trades or professions within the A-1, R-1, MU-1 and MU-2 Districts. In accommodating such activities, it is the intent that there will be no degradation of the character, functionality or quality of life of neighborhoods in which these activities occur. A home occupation shall be conducted in a manner which does not give the outward appearance of a nonresidential use or business being conducted on the premises, does not infringe on the right of neighboring landowners to the quiet enjoyment of their land, and does not alter the land use pattern of the district in which the lot is located.
B. 
A home occupation is an occupation or profession which:
(1) 
Is customarily carried on in a dwelling unit or a building or other structure accessory to a dwelling unit.
(2) 
Is clearly incidental or secondary to the use of the dwelling unit for residential purposes.
(3) 
Is carried on by a member of the family residing in the dwelling unit.
(4) 
Conforms to the following conditions:
(a) 
The occupation or profession shall be carried on wholly within the dwelling or within a building accessory to the dwelling.
(b) 
No more than one person outside the family shall be employed in a home occupation.
(c) 
The home occupation shall not generate traffic beyond that normally expected in the particular zoning district. Any need for parking generated by such use shall be provided in an off-street area.
(d) 
There shall be no exterior display, no exterior storage of materials, no other display of goods where they will be visible from the outside, and no other exterior indication of the home occupation (except for a nameplate not exceeding two square feet placed flat on the wall of building) or variation from the residential character of the building.
(e) 
No articles shall be offered for sale other than those produced on the premises. Entrepreneur resellers of goods on internet want-ad and auction sites, including but not limited to eBay, Craigslist and Want-Ad Digest, are exempt from this subsection but are not, however, exempt from the other provisions of Subsection B(3).
(f) 
No offensive odor, noise, vibration, smoke, dust, heat or glare or other objectionable effects shall be produced.
C. 
A home occupation includes, but is not limited to, the following: professional offices of a physician, dentist, lawyer, design professional, accountant, real estate broker or insurance salesman; arts and crafts studios; music teaching (no more than two students at a time); tailor; tutoring (no more than two students at a time); hairdresser.
Regulations for hotels and motels are as follows:
A. 
Illuminated signs and other lights shall be directed away from or shielded from adjoining residential properties in such a way as not to disturb the occupants thereof.
B. 
Accessibility. A guest room shall be accessible from an internal hallway, except for first- and second-floor units, which may have direct access from a parking area, covered porch, interior courtyard or swimming pool instead of, or in addition to, interior hallway access.
C. 
Screening. In addition to any other screening and landscaping requirements imposed by this chapter, hotels/motels shall provide screening of ground-mounted satellite, HVAC (other than HVAC equipment serving an individual unit) and auxiliary power equipment by means of a masonry screening wall or a wrought-iron (tubular steel) fence with a living screen, either of which shall be of sufficient height to block visibility of the equipment from view at the property line.
Kennels shall be subject to the following requirements:
A. 
The kennel will not create nuisance conditions for adjoining properties due to noise or odor.
B. 
All animals will be confined to the property.
C. 
The kennel shall have adequate methods for sanitation and sewage disposal.
D. 
Every kennel and its associated outside animal runs shall be subject to the setback requirements of the district in which they are permitted. Setback requirements are identified in Article II of this chapter, in the Bulk and Use Tables.
A. 
General. Sites with preexisting natural resource features, including woodlots and wetlands, are encouraged to incorporate those existing natural resource features into proposed site plans. The removal of significant natural features is discouraged.
B. 
Enclosed uses. Any enclosed use, as may be required by this chapter to be landscaped in accordance with this subsection, shall provide a fence, screen or landscaping sufficient to obscure such use from view from abutting properties lying in L-R, R-1, MU-1 or MU-2 District or from public rights-of-way.
C. 
Unenclosed uses. Any use which is not conducted within a completely enclosed building, including and similar to, but not limited to, automobile salvage and wrecking operations, outdoor storage yards, and junkyards and lumber and building material yards, shall be enclosed by a substantial and solid fence or suitable natural hedge, with openings only for access and egress; shall be at least eight feet in height; shall be kept in good order and repair; shall not be located nearer than 200 feet to any residential/commercial district; shall have no storage outside of the solid fence; and shall be no nearer than 30 feet to any public highway right-of-way line. This section shall not apply to nurseries or to displays for sale purposes of new and used cars, trucks, trailers, bicycles, motorcycles, farm equipment or mobile homes.
D. 
Approval by the Planning Board. Plans and site designation for the installation of required fences or landscaping shall be reviewed by the Planning Board, as provided in Article V, prior to the issuance of the building permit for such uses as are required by this chapter to be provided with such fences or landscaping.
E. 
Maintenance. Any fencing or landscaping installed in accordance with this section shall be maintained in good order to achieve the objectives of this section. Failure to maintain fencing or to replace dead or diseased landscaping shall be considered as a violation of this chapter.
[Amended 10-11-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016]
A. 
The following regulations apply to all districts that allow large animals:
(1) 
Manure shall not be allowed to accumulate so as to cause a hazard to the health, safety or welfare of humans and/or animals. The outside storage of manure in piles shall not be permitted within 100 feet of any property line.
(2) 
The applicant shall provide a specific plan to the Planning Board which includes the physical containment and location for manure storage and/or a disposal program which minimizes odor and fly impacts in adjacent parcels. The spreading and tilling of manure into the soil of paddock, pasture or arena areas may be considered manure disposal.
(3) 
Any large animal shall be enclosed in a pen, corral or run area and confined by a chain link fence or other fence constructed of similarly effective material, except when necessary to remove them for training, breeding or other similar purposes. All pasture and animal storage areas shall be enclosed with fences or walls of a minimum of four feet six inches in height. The design of these enclosures shall be shown on drawings submitted with the use permit application.
(4) 
The front setback for accessory buildings housing large animals shall be at least 75 feet from the front lot line. Under no circumstance shall a stable or other structure housing large animals be located closer to the street than the primary structure located on the property. All other accessory structures shall adhere to the setback requirements of the district in which they are permitted.
(5) 
The side and rear setback for the keeping of large animals must be consistent with the minimum setbacks for large animal fencing.
(6) 
Dwelling units, accessory structures incidental to dwelling units, and irrigated pasture may occur within the seventy-five-foot setback area subject to the setback requirements of the applicable zoning district.
(7) 
Large animals may not be kept on vacant lots situated between two existing residential properties.
(8) 
Refer to § 178-39 for additional regulations pertaining to fencing.
B. 
The following regulations shall apply to all districts that allow private stables and commercial stables:
(1) 
The minimum property size for a private or commercial stable shall be two acres plus one additional acre for every horse. The minimum lot size for one horse shall therefore be two acres.
(2) 
There shall be no shows or other activities which would generate more traffic than is normal to a residential area. Permission for such shows and activities may be obtained from the Planning Board. Notification shall be provided in a letter that explains the nature and duration of the activity and accommodations for spectators, traffic and additional parking for cars and trailers. This letter shall be submitted to the Town Clerk at least one month prior to the date of the show or activity.
(3) 
All laws applicable to the public health must be complied with for the entire period of operation of the stable.
(4) 
Upon renovation of the use permit or abandonment of a commercial stable operation, any accessory residential structures constructed for the housing of employees of the commercial stable operation shall be removed.
A. 
Large-scale developments include any permitted land use which can be expected to generate more than 300 vehicular trips per day.
B. 
Large-scale developments shall not be permitted when the following conditions appear likely to result:
(1) 
Traffic congestion which will exceed the present capacity of the Town's road system.
(2) 
An overburdening of the Town's utility or municipal services.
(3) 
A concentration of people or facilities in a proportion likely to alter the character of the Town as provided for in the Williamson General Plan.
[Amended 10-11-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016]
Regulations for livestock fencing are as follows:
A. 
Materials. A fence of wood, iron, chain link, wood and iron rods or wire and stone, at least four feet high and not to exceed six feet in height, shall be deemed a lawful fence. No fence of any kind which is composed in whole or in part of, or to which there is or has been added, barbed wire, razor wire or any barbed wire type of fencing material shall be permitted in any district without prior approval of the Town Planning Board.
A. 
Lot width. The minimum lot width of any lot shall be measured along the minimum building setback line as required for the district in which it is located.
B. 
Corner lots. At all street intersections, no obstruction to vision (other than an existing building, post, column or tree) exceeding 30 inches in height above the established grade of the street at the property line shall be erected or maintained on any lot within the triangle formed by the street lot lines of such lot and a line drawn between the points along such street lot lines 50 feet distant from their point of intersection.
A. 
Ancillary uses associated with marina operations, such as fueling, repairs and maintenance, hauling and storage, retail sales, and yacht club facilities, including restaurant or lounge, are permitted when approved as part of the special use permit in the MU-2 or L-R District.
B. 
Ancillary uses to marinas are subject to any additional regulations set forth for that use, including boat storage and repair and docks.
Manufactured home parks are subject to further regulations as set forth in Chapter 113 of the Town of Williamson Code, Mobile Homes.
A. 
Purpose and intent. The purpose of this section is to mitigate potentially harmful impacts stemming from the presence and operation of motor vehicle service stations by controlling ingress and egress, setbacks, buffers, and operations.
B. 
In addition to the information required for site plan review, the site plan submitted shall also show the location and number of fuel tanks to be installed, the dimensions and capacity of each storage tank, the depth of placement below the ground, the number and location of pumps to be installed and the type of structure and accessory buildings to be constructed.
C. 
Location of exits and entrances. No motor vehicle service station shall have an entrance or exit for vehicles within 200 feet, as measured along the public street, of an existing school, public playground, church, chapel, convent, hospital or public library, and such access shall be no closer than 30 feet to any intersection.
D. 
Location of oil drainage pits and hydraulic lifts. All oil drainage pits and hydraulic lifts shall be located within an enclosed structure and shall be located no closer than 50 feet from any property line.
E. 
Gasoline pumps. Gasoline service stations shall have their gasoline pumps, including other service facilities, set back at least 30 feet from any street line.
F. 
Storage tanks. Storage tanks not in use which have been deemed hazardous shall be removed.
G. 
The entire area of the site traveled by motor vehicles shall be hard-surfaced.
H. 
Any repair of motor vehicles shall be performed in a fully enclosed building, and no motor vehicle shall be offered for sale on the site, except in accordance with an approved site plan. No motor vehicle parts or partially dismantled motor vehicle parts or partially dismantled motor vehicles shall be stored outside of an enclosed building.
I. 
Up to five unlicensed motor vehicles may be temporarily stored, for a period not to exceed two months, at a repair or service establishment if adequate off-street parking spaces are available.
J. 
Landscaped area. A five-foot-wide landscaped area shall be provided along all gasoline service station property lines, excluding points of ingress and egress and property lines adjacent to existing commercial uses. The landscaped area shall be densely populated with a mixture of shrubs, trees and fence to create a screen.
K. 
Accessory uses; gasoline service stations. Other than the sale of cigarettes, candy, soft drinks and other items from vending machines in an effectively screened area, the following accessory uses shall be permitted in gasoline service stations only pursuant to a special use permit procedure:
(1) 
Convenience stores. This retail business establishment may be permitted as an accessory and subordinate use subject to the following regulations:
(a) 
The total building area shall occupy no more than 30% of the lot. "Building area" excludes canopy covers, pump islands, and product dispensers.
(b) 
The Zoning Board of Appeals and the Planning Board shall have the authority to impose such reasonable conditions and restrictions as are related to, and incidental to, the proposed accessory use. Such conditions shall be consistent with the spirit and intent of this chapter and shall be imposed for the purpose of minimizing any adverse impact such use may have on the neighborhood or community and to protect, preserve and advance the intent of this chapter.
(c) 
Accessory goods for sale may be displayed outdoors on the pump island and the building island only. The outdoor display of oil cans and/or antifreeze and similar products may be placed on the respective island if provided for in a suitable stand or tank.
L. 
The architecture, materials, and color scheme of canopies over pump islands shall be consistent with and reflect the design of the primary building of the establishment. Illumination originating from a canopy shall only be directed towards the ground. Canopies shall not be any larger than is necessary to contain extinguisher systems, fuel supply systems, and other necessary utilities.
M. 
No new or used motor vehicles shall be sold or exhibited for sale on any part of the lot.
In reviewing the proposed site plan for one or more multifamily structures, the Planning Board will be guided by the following regulations:
A. 
Maximum length of rows.
(1) 
The maximum length of any group of attached structures shall not exceed 100 feet. A building group may not be so arranged as to be inaccessible to emergency vehicles.
(2) 
The front or rear of any building shall be no closer to the front or rear of any other building than 40 feet.
(3) 
The side of any building shall be no closer to the side, front or rear of any other building than 30 feet.
B. 
Distance between buildings and driveways. With the exception of an attached garage or carport, no driveway or parking lot should be closer than 25 feet to the front of any building nor closer than 10 feet to the side or rear of any building.
C. 
Recreation space. There shall be provided on the site of such development an area or areas devoted to the joint recreational use of the residents thereof. Such recreation space shall consist of no less than 400 square feet of space per dwelling unit. Each such recreation space shall be developed with passive and active recreation facilities and maintained by the management or owner.
D. 
Off-street parking spaces. There shall be provided on the site of such development an area or areas devoted to the storage of automobiles. Three parking spaces shall be provided for each two dwelling units on the site. Parking areas shall contain a minimum of 200 square feet per space, excluding all driveway areas.
E. 
Landscaping. Trees and shrubs shall be provided along all walks and streets, around recreation areas and along the outer property line of the site. Trees shall be planted at intervals of 50 feet where feasible.
F. 
Minimum size requirements for various units:
(1) 
Studio (no separate bedroom): 500 square feet.
(2) 
One bedroom: 700 square feet.
(3) 
Two bedrooms: 900 square feet.
(4) 
Three bedrooms: 1,000 square feet.
(5) 
Each additional bedroom: 100 square feet.
A. 
Off-street parking. In all districts, in connection with every manufacturing, business, institutional, recreation, residential or any other use, there shall be provided, at the time any new building or structure is erected, off-street parking spaces open to the public at no charge for automobiles, in accordance with the requirements set forth herein.
(1) 
Size and access. Each off-street parking space shall have an area of not less than 200 square feet, exclusive of access drives or aisles, and shall be of usable shape and condition.
(2) 
Lot surfacing. All parking lots shall be improved with a hard surface or pervious pavement system as approved by the Building and Zoning Officer or Planning Board in instances when site plan approval is required.
(3) 
Accessible parking requirements. A minimum number of ADA accessible parking spaces must be provided based on the ratios provided in the Accessible Parking Table.
Accessible Parking Table
Total Parking Spaces On Site
Minimum Required Accessible Spaces
1 to 25
1
26 to 50
2
51 to 75
3
76 to 100
4
101 to 150
5
Greater than 150
4% of total
(4) 
Number of parking spaces required. The number of off-street parking spaces required shall be established by use as defined in the Off-Street Parking Schedule. The minimum number of spaces may be reduced, with approval of the Planning Board, with approval of a shared parking agreement or when documentation is provided that the minimum requirements are not necessary in a particular development circumstance.
(5) 
Off Street Parking Schedule.
Use
Minimum Number of Spaces
Adult uses
2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Apartment building
1 per unit
Assembly use
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Bar, tavern or nightclub
5 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Bed-and-breakfast
1 per guest room
Boat launch
Not applicable
Brewery
1 per every 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Building, mixed-use
Cumulative based on individual uses within building
Building, office
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Building, public
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Contractor's yard
1 per employee
Convenience store
2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Cultural facility or museum
2.5 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Customary agricultural operations
1 per employee
Day-care facility
1.5 per employee
Day care, family home
2 per unit
Distillery
2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Dry cleaning outlet or facility
2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Dry storage (boats)
0.2 space per dry storage slip
Dwelling unit
2 per single-family unit, 1.5 per 2-family unit, 1 per multifamily unit
Farmers' market
2.5 per 1,000 square feet of usable sales area
Farm market
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Farm stand
Not applicable
Funeral home
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Garden center
4 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Golf course
1 per 2 employees, plus 10 parking spaces per hole, plus 1 per every 1,000 square feet of total clubhouse floor area
Greenhouse, commercial
2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Greenhouse, wholesale
2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Hospital
1 per employee, plus 1 space per every 2 beds, plus 1 space for every 200 square feet of total floor area in waiting room(s)
Hotel or motel
1.2 per guest room
Industry, heavy or light
1 per employee
Inn
1 per guest room
Junkyard
0.5 per employee, plus 1 per every 5,000 square feet of total lot area
Laundry, self serve
2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Kennel
1 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Marina
0.5 space per wet slip, plus 0.5 space per employee
Microbrewery
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Microdistillery
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Motor vehicle salesroom
2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Motor vehicle service station
1 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Movie theater
1 per 5 seats
Outpatient health center
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Performing arts venue
1 per 5 seats
Place of worship
1 per 5 seats
Recreation, indoor commercial
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Residential care facility
1.5 per room
Restaurant
8 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Restaurant, fast-food
8 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Retail, big box
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Retail, goods and services
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Retail, shopping center
3 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
School
1.5 per employee
Self-storage facility
1 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Stable, commercial
1.5 per 2 stalls
Veterinary clinic
1 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area
Warehouse, wholesale or distribution center
1 per employee
Winery
1 per employee, plus 2 per 1,000 square feet of total floor area open to the public (additional parking may be required for additional ancillary uses, such as an on-site restaurant)
Wine tasting shop
1 per employee, plus 2 per 1,00 square feet of total floor area
Yacht club
0.5 space per wet slip, plus 0.5 space per employee, plus 2 spaces for every 1,000 square feet of clubhouse total floor area
B. 
Off-street loading.
(1) 
In any district, in connection with every building or building group or part thereof thereafter erected and having a gross floor area of 4,000 square feet or more, which building is to be occupied by manufacturing or commercial uses or other uses similarly requiring the receipt or distribution by vehicles of material or merchandise, there shall be provided and maintained, on the same lot with such building, off-street loading berths or unloading berths as follows:
(a) 
From 4,000 square feet to 50,000 square feet: one space
(b) 
From 50,000 to 100,000 square feet: two spaces.
(c) 
For each additional 100,000 square feet: one additional space.
(d) 
The loading berth required in each instance shall be not less than 12 feet in width, 25 feet in length and 14 feet in height and may occupy all or any part of any required yard.
(e) 
No off-street loading space shall be closer than 50 feet to any residential property.
C. 
Shared use of parking facilities. In the MU-1 and MU-2 Mixed-Use Districts, a nonresidential use may make arrangements with another nonresidential use that normally has different hours of operation to share off-street parking spaces if approved by the Planning Board. The shared parking shall comply with all of the following standards.
(1) 
Location. Shared parking facilities shall be located within 500 feet from the primary entrance of all uses served.
(2) 
Agreement for shared parking. A shared parking plan shall be enforced through written agreement among the owners of record. An attested copy of the agreement shall be submitted to the Planning Board. A shared parking agreement may be revoked by the parties to the agreement only if off-street parking is provided pursuant to this section and the regulations outlined in the Off-Street Parking Schedule. Should any uses change or the facilities discontinued, then the required spaces for the remaining use(s) shall be provided elsewhere as a condition precedent to the continuation of the subject use(s).
Regulations for outdoor storage of materials are as follows:
A. 
Such uses shall not be located within 200 feet of the nearest L-R, R-1, MU-1 or MU-2 District, and the operation thereof shall be governed by the following provisions and any other conditions as may be required by the Zoning Board of Appeals to protect the public health, safety, comfort, convenience and general welfare and especially with regard to abutting properties and the occupants thereof.
B. 
No junkyards or automobile wrecking yards shall be permitted within 200 feet of the right-of-way of State Route 104.
C. 
A five-foot-wide landscaped area shall be provided along all property lines, excluding points of ingress and egress and property lines adjacent to existing commercial uses. The landscape area shall be densely populated to create a sufficient screen.
D. 
Flammable and explosive liquids. Highly flammable or explosive liquids, solids or gases shall be stored either above ground or below ground, in accordance with Section C510, regarding equipment for flammable liquid inside and outside, of the State Building Construction Code. Tanks or drums of fuel directly connected to heating devices or appliances located on the same premises as the tanks or drums of fuel are excluded from this provision.
E. 
Fencing and setbacks. See § 178-45.
[Amended 10-11-2016 by L.L. No. 1-2016]
F. 
Deposit of wastes. No materials or wastes shall be deposited on any premises in such form or manner that they may be transferred off such premises by natural causes or forces.
G. 
Other hazardous materials. All materials or wastes which might cause fumes or dust or which constitute a fire hazard or which may be edible by or otherwise be attractive to rodents or insects shall be stored outdoors and only in closed containers.
All uses shall comply with the following:
A. 
Sound. The volume of sound inherently and recurrently generated shall be controlled so as not to become a nuisance to adjacent uses.
B. 
Vibration. An operation which creates intense earthshaking vibration, e.g., heavy drop forges or heavy hydraulic surges, shall not be discernible beyond the property lines of the industry.
C. 
Radioactivity. No operation shall be permitted which causes radioactivity in violation of Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 20, Code of Federal Regulations, "Standards for Protection Against Radiation," dated June 16, 1957, or any subsequent revision or amendments.
D. 
Odor. No emission of odorous gas or other odorous matter in such quantity as to be readily detectable at any point along lot lines without use of instruments shall be permitted.
E. 
Toxic or noxious matter. No discharge beyond lot lines of any toxic or noxious matter in such quantity as to be detrimental to or to endanger the public health, safety, comfort or welfare, or cause injury or damage to property or business, shall be permitted.
F. 
Glare. No direct or reflected glare shall be detectable from any residential or mixed-use district boundary (i.e., L-R, R-1, MU-1 or MU-2).
G. 
Heat. No direct or reflected heat shall be detectable from any residential or mixed-use district boundary (i.e., L-R, R-1, MU-1 or MU-2).
H. 
Dust and fly ash. No solid or liquid particles shall be emitted in such quantity as to be readily detectable at any point along lot lines or as to produce a public nuisance or hazard beyond lot lines.
I. 
Smoke. No smoke shall be emitted in such quantity as to become a nuisance.
A. 
Streamlined photovoltaic permitting process. Simply use the NYSERDA required New York State Unified Solar Permit Template prepared by NY-Sun. The Town of Williamson encourages referring to the NYSERDA guideline and requesting the applicant to provide a simple sample site plan and electrical diagram as described in the NYSERDA template. The Building Inspector/Zoning Code Officer office has available for the applicant's review the National Electrical Code requirements for solar installation as referenced in the template checklist.
(1) 
Requirements for application submittal.
(a) 
A combined building and electrical permit for a grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system will be issued pending proper completion of forms, submission of approved plans and approval by the municipality. All applicants must submit:
[1] 
Unified Solar Permit for Small-Scale Photovoltaic Systems Eligibility Checklist.
[2] 
Two sets of plans that includes a one-line or three-line electrical diagram. The electrical diagram required by NYSERDA for an incentive application and/or utility for an interconnection agreement can be used here.
(b) 
Specification sheets for all manufactured components. If these sheets are available electronically, a Web address will be accepted in place of an attachment, at the discretion of the municipality.
(c) 
All diagrams and plans must include the following:
[1] 
Project address, section, block and lot number of the property;
[2] 
Owner's name, address and phone number;
[3] 
Name, address and phone number of the person preparing the plans;
[4] 
System capacity in kW-DC.
(2) 
Permit review and inspection timeline. Permit determinations will be issued within 14 days upon receipt of complete and accurate applications. The Town will provide feedback within seven days of receiving incomplete or inaccurate applications. If an inspection is required, a single inspection should be sufficient and will be provided within 14 days of inspection request.
[Amended 5-26-2015 by L.L. No. 2-2015]
B. 
The Town wishes to encourage our residents and businesses to undertake energy conservation and energy generation projects to support sustainable green initiatives. Please review the NYSERDA website for funding opportunities and guidelines for approved vendors.
A. 
Purposes. The purpose of planned unit development regulations is to encourage flexibility in the design and development of land in order to promote its most appropriate use; to facilitate the adequate and economical provision of streets, utilities and public spaces; and to preserve the natural and scenic qualities of open areas. The procedure is intended to permit diversification in the location of structures and improve circulation facilities and other site qualities while ensuring adequate standards relating to public health, safety and welfare and convenience, both in the use and occupancy of buildings and facilities in planned groups.
B. 
Approval. Planned unit developments shall be subject to the approval of the Town Board, based upon review and recommendations by the Planning Board.
C. 
Regulations governing planned unit developments.
(1) 
Minimum area. A planned unit development shall include no less than 10 acres of contiguous land.
(2) 
Open space. A minimum of 25% of the planned unit site shall be developed as public open space. Parking areas, vehicle access facilities and driveways shall not be considered in calculating open space.
(3) 
Residential density. Residential planned unit developments shall have densities no greater than those permitted in the district.
(4) 
Land use. Proposed land use shall not adversely affect surrounding development and shall be in accordance with the objectives and principles of the Town of Williamson Comprehensive Plan.
D. 
Standards for reviewing planned unit developments. The Planning Board shall form its recommendation concerning the planned unit development based upon the following standards:
(1) 
General standards.
(a) 
The planned unit development group plan shall be consistent with the Town of Williamson Comprehensive Plan.
(b) 
The planned unit development shall provide for an effective and unified treatment of the development possibilities on the project site, making appropriate provision for the preservation of scenic features and amenities of the site and surrounding areas.
(c) 
The planned unit development shall be planned and developed to harmonize with any existing or proposed development in the area surrounding the project site.
(2) 
Design standards.
(a) 
All buildings in the layout and design shall be an integral part of the development and have convenient access to and from adjacent uses and blocks.
(b) 
Individual buildings shall be related to each other in design, masses, materials, placement and connections to provide a visually and physically integrated development.
(c) 
Treatment of the sides and rear of all buildings within the planned development group shall be comparable in amenity and appearance to the treatment given to street frontages of these same buildings.
(d) 
The design of buildings and the parking facilities shall take advantage of the topography of the project site, where appropriate, to provide separate levels of access.
(e) 
All building walls shall be so oriented as to ensure adequate light and air exposure to the rooms within.
(f) 
All buildings shall be arranged as to avoid undue exposure to concentrated loading or parking facilities wherever possible and shall be so oriented as to preserve visual and audible privacy between adjacent buildings.
(g) 
All buildings shall be arranged as to be accessible to emergency vehicles.
(3) 
Landscape design standards.
(a) 
Landscape treatment for plazas, roads, paths and service and parking shall be designed as an integral part of a coordinated landscape design for the entire project area.
(b) 
Primary landscape treatment shall consist of shrubs, ground cover and street trees and shall combine with appropriate walks and street surfaces to provide an attractive development pattern. Landscape materials selected should be appropriate to the growing conditions of the municipality's environment.
(c) 
Whenever appropriate, existing trees shall be conserved and integrated into the landscape design plan.
(d) 
All streets bordering the project areas shall be planted at appropriate intervals with street trees.
(4) 
Circulation system design standards.
(a) 
There shall be an adequate, safe and convenient arrangement of pedestrian circulation facilities, roadways, driveways and off-street parking and loading space.
(b) 
Roads, pedestrian walks and open space shall be designed as integral parts of an overall site design. They shall be properly related to existing and proposed buildings and appropriately landscaped.
(c) 
Buildings and vehicular circulation open spaces shall be arranged so that pedestrians moving between buildings are not unnecessarily exposed to vehicular traffic.
(d) 
Landscaped, paved and comfortably graded pedestrian walks shall be provided along the lines of the most-intense use, particularly from building entrances to streets, parking areas and adjacent buildings.
(e) 
Materials and design of paving, lighting fixtures, retaining walls, fences, curbs, benches, etc., shall be of good appearance, easily maintained and indicative of their function.
(5) 
Parking and loading design standards.
(a) 
Parking facilities shall be landscaped and screened from public view to the extent necessary to eliminate the unsightliness and monotony of parked cars.
(b) 
Pedestrian connections between parking areas and buildings shall be via special pedestrian walkways and/or elevators.
(c) 
Parking facilities shall be designed with careful regard to orderly arrangement, topography, landscaping, and ease of access and shall be developed as an integral part of an overall site design.
(d) 
Any above-grade loading facility should be screened from public view to the extent necessary to eliminate unsightliness.
(e) 
Water and sewer utilities. Planned unit developments shall be served either by public water and sewerage systems or by package plants designed to serve the entire planned unit development.
A. 
The public sale of personal property, including such sales classified by porch, garage, barn, attic, rummage, bazaar, etc., and limited to property with a primary use as residential are permitted.
B. 
These sales shall conform to the following conditions:
(1) 
Items for sale. Items for sale shall be primarily those owned by the applicant from his own premises.
(2) 
Location of sale. The sale shall be confined to the applicant's own premises for which the current primary use is residential.
(3) 
Signs. Not more than one sign, in accordance with Article IV and contained on the applicant's premises, may be erected during the sale days.
(4) 
Frequency and duration of sale. No public sale of personal property shall occur more often than six times per calendar year, and said sale shall not be continued for a period of more than four consecutive days. No sale shall be conducted before 8:00 a.m. or after 8:00 p.m.
(5) 
Private sales, auction sales, where all personal property of the occupant of the sales location is to be disposed of, and sales conducted by a charitable organization and which are held on the property of the principal use or at a commercial establishment are not subject to the provisions of this section.
A. 
Amusement centers, bowling alleys, health clubs and similar places of amusement.
(1) 
Such uses shall be conducted entirely within an enclosed structure.
(2) 
Off-street parking areas shall be screened from adjoining residential properties.
(3) 
No indoor commercial recreation facility shall be maintained or operated within 300 feet of an entrance or exit of a public or private school, public library, church, hospital, children's or senior center or other similar public or semipublic institutions.
A. 
Size requirements. The minimum size requirements for single-family dwellings are as follows. The square footage is based on the outside dimensions of the foundation wall, exclusive of porches, patios, breezeways, garages, steps or similar appurtenances.
(1) 
One story: 1,000 square feet of habitable space.
(2) 
One and one-half stories or more: 750 square feet of habitable space on the first floor. The total square footage shall be a minimum of 1,000 square feet of habitable space.
A. 
Standards applicable to all special uses. Prior to the approval or disapproval of an application for a special use permit, the Planning Board shall take into consideration the public health, safety and welfare, the comfort and convenience of the Town in general and of the residents of the immediate neighborhood in particular, and may prescribe appropriate conditions and safeguards as may be required in order that the result of its action may, to the maximum extent possible, further the intent of this chapter and accomplish the following general standards:
(1) 
The proposed special use shall have adequate access for fire and police protection.
(2) 
The proposed special use shall be of such location, size and character that it will be in harmony with the orderly development of the district in which it is to be situated and such use will not be detrimental to the orderly development of adjacent properties.
(3) 
The proposed use shall provide safe, convenient and adequate vehicular and pedestrian access to and from the use through the provision of adequate, but not excessive, points of ingress and egress which are of sufficient width, properly graded and aligned, provide clear visibility and are not located too near street corners or places of public assembly.
(4) 
The proposed special use shall provide adequate off-street parking and loading areas which are properly located on the lot so as to provide safe and convenient circulation.
(5) 
The proposed use, location and height of buildings shall be such that this special use will not hinder or discourage the appropriate development and use of adjacent land and buildings.
(6) 
The proposed use shall provide adequate landscaping and screening of all playground, parking, loading and service areas so that such areas are screened from the view of adjacent lots and streets at all seasons of the year.
Used building materials which have been salvaged for use in the construction of another building shall not be stored in any outside area that is visible from the public right-of-way unless expressly permitted as part of an approved use within the zoning district in which the property is located.
A. 
Purpose and intent. The purpose of this section is to protect the general public from the hazards and nuisances that may be associated with private swimming pools.
B. 
Residential swimming pools shall comply with the Property Maintenance Code of New York State, as well as other relevant sections of the New York Code, Rules and Regulations.
C. 
Pool and deck placement shall comply with structure setback requirements of the applicable zoning district.
All subdivisions are subject to the regulations found in Chapter 152 of the Town Code.
All telecommunication towers are subject to the regulations set forth in Chapter 159 of the Town Code.
Regulations for utility facilities are as follows:
A. 
Such uses shall be limited to the erection, construction, alteration and maintenance, by public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies, of underground or overhead gas, electrical, steam or water transmission or distribution systems, and collection, communication, supply or disposal systems, including poles, wires, mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables, fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, traffic signs, hydrants and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by such public utilities or municipal or other governmental agencies or for the public health or safety or general welfare, but not including buildings. Where applicable, the landscaping regulations of § 178-45 shall apply.
B. 
Such uses, when in a residential district, shall be subject to the following regulations:
(1) 
Such facility shall not be located on a residential street (unless no other site is available) and shall be so located as to draw a minimum of vehicular traffic to and through such streets.
(2) 
The location, design and operation of such facility shall not adversely affect the character of the surrounding residential area.
(3) 
Adequate fences, barriers and other safety devices shall be provided and shall be landscaped in accordance with the provisions of § 178-39.
A. 
Intent and purpose.
(1) 
The State of New York has enacted programs to encourage the prudent use of wind as an abundant, renewable and nonpolluting source of energy. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) was established to develop programs that encourage a sustainable market for quality end-use wind systems.
(2) 
The purpose of this section is to support and enable the use of wind-energy-deriving towers (hereafter referred to as "wind turbines") while providing reasonable controls to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of residents in the Town of Williamson. This section will leverage the work of NYSERDA to provide the regulation foundation. The wind turbines addressed by this section are the larger-scale wind turbines and wind farms which are intended to sell energy directly to power companies or retail users.
B. 
Permit required. No person, firm or corporation, being the owner or occupant of any land or premises within the Town of Williamson, shall use or permit the use of said land or premises for the construction of a tower for energy-deriving purposes without meeting permit requirements and obtaining site plan approval as defined herein.
C. 
Exemptions: those windmills previously permitted under the Williamson Code entitled "Power-generating windmills; on-site-use energy systems."
D. 
Wind systems. A commercial wind energy system shall include the following components:
(1) 
Qualified wind generators: evidence of certification by a nationally recognized testing laboratory as meeting the safety and performance standards of a nationally or internationally recognized testing institution. Wind generators must not be mounted on any preexisting structure without engineering analysis showing compliance with the International Building Code and must be certified by a licensed professional mechanical, structural, or civil engineer demonstrating that the tower and foundation meet or exceed requirements to withstand the most-stringent wind load conditions for structures as set forth in the New York State Building Code or other locally adopted code appropriate for the installation location.
(2) 
Electrical components. Electrical components of the systems, such as charge controllers, batteries, wiring, and metering equipment, must be certified as meeting the requirements of any relevant national and state codes and standards.
(3) 
Interconnection. All systems must have an appropriate interconnection agreement with the utility, and the commercial wind energy system must be installed in compliance with that agreement.
E. 
Permit application.
(1) 
All applications for a wind turbine permit and site plan approval shall be by written application on forms provided by the Town of Williamson Building and Zoning Office (see Article V, Site Plan Review) and subject to a special use permit issued by the Planning Board.
(2) 
Each application for a wind turbine shall be accompanied by a complete plan, prepared by a professional engineer licensed by the State of New York, drawn to scale, showing the location of the tower(s) on site; proof of applicants' liability insurance; a landscape plan showing all existing natural land features, trees, forest cover and all proposed changes to these features, including size and type of plant material; a drawing of applicant's and adjacent parcels showing existing structures; dimensions and size of various structural components of the tower's construction; design data, which shall indicate the basis of design; soil type at construction site; and certification that the tower was designed to withstand wind load requirements for structures as set forth in the Building Code of New York State.
(3) 
The system shall comply with all applicable state and federal regulations, including Federal Aviation Administration and state/federal environmental requirements, including a completed New York State environmental quality review full environmental assessment form. The Williamson Planning Board will act as lead agency for this SEQR review.
F. 
All applications for the construction of a tower to be used to derive energy will be referred to the Planning Board for special use permit approval and site plan review under the procedures set forth in this chapter. In granting site plan approval, the Planning Board may impose other conditions and restrictions deemed necessary for the maintenance and safety of such towers and/or to preserve and protect the character of the neighborhood and health, safety and welfare of the community.
(1) 
Site plan standards. Prior to issuance of final site plan approval, the following requirements shall be complied with:
(a) 
Landscaping and facility features may be requested to achieve visual harmony with the surrounding area. The applicant will provide visual simulation studies for the Planning Board and public review.
(b) 
Property setback. All wind turbines shall be set back from property lines, public roads, and any preexisting and future structures by at least 1,500 feet. Additional setbacks may be required by the Planning Board in order to provide for the public safety, health and welfare. Leased property can include more than one piece of property, and the requirements shall apply to the combined properties. The SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) tower setback shall be at least the height of the SCADA tower (monitors wind turbine operational data from a remote location). An operations and maintenance office building, a substation, or ancillary equipment shall comply with any property setback requirement applicable to that type of building or equipment. The Zoning Board of Appeals may waive setback requirements from adjacent properties if the property owner(s) agrees to grant an easement.
(c) 
Noise. The applicant will provide data and simulations to demonstrate the wind turbine project will have demonstrated ability to be within the following sound thresholds:
[1] 
Audible noise due to wind energy facility operations shall not exceed 50 dBA for any period of time, when measured at any residence, school, hospital, church or public library existing on the date of approval of any wind energy facility siting permit.
[2] 
In the event audible noise due to wind energy facility operations contains a steady pure tone, such as a whine, screech, or hum, the standards for audible noise set forth in Subsection F(1)(c)[1] of this subsection shall be reduced by 5 dBA. A pure tone is defined to exist if the 1/3 octave band sound pressure level in the band, including the tone, exceeds the arithmetic average of the sound pressure levels of two contiguous 1/3 octave bands by 5 dBA for center frequencies of 500 Hz and above, by 8 dBA for center frequencies between 160 Hz and 400 Hz, or by 15 dBA for center frequencies less than or equal to 125 Hz.
[3] 
In the event the ambient noise level (exclusive of the development in question) exceeds the applicable standard given above, the applicable standard may be adjusted so as to equal the ambient noise level. The ambient noise level shall be expressed in terms of the highest whole-number sound pressure level in DB which is exceeded for more than five minutes per hour. Ambient noise levels shall be measured at the exterior of potentially affected existing residences, schools, hospitals, churches and public libraries. Ambient noise level measurement techniques shall employ all practical means of reducing the effect of wind-generating noise at the microphone. Ambient noise level measurements may be performed when wind velocities at the proposed project site are sufficient to allow wind turbines' operation, provided that the wind velocity does not exceed 30 miles per hour at the ambient noise measurement location.
[4] 
Any noise level falling between two whole decibels shall be the lower of the two.
[5] 
In the event the noise levels resulting from the wind energy facility exceed the criteria listed above, a waiver to said levels may be granted by the Planning Board, provided that the following have been accomplished:
[a] 
Written consent from the property owners has been obtained stating they are aware of the wind energy facility and noise limitations imposed by this section and that consent is granted to allow noise levels to exceed the maximum limits otherwise allowed; and
[b] 
A permanent noise impact easement has been recorded in the office of the County Register of Deeds which describes the benefited and burdened properties and which advises all subsequent owners of the burdened property that noise levels in excess of those permitted by this section may exist on or at the burdened property.
(d) 
Construction and electrical codes interconnection standards. Commercial wind energy systems, including towers, shall comply with all applicable state construction and electrical codes. Commercial wind energy systems shall comply with applicable utility, New York State Public Service Commission, and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission interconnection standards.
(e) 
FAA regulations. Commercial wind energy systems, including towers, shall comply with Federal Aviation Administration requirements and New York State and local jurisdiction airport overlay zone regulations. The minimum FAA lighting standards shall not be exceeded. Lights should be of the lowest intensity required. All tower lighting required by the FAA shall be shielded to the extent possible to reduce glare and visibility from the ground.
(f) 
Falling ice. Signage shall be used to warn visitors about the potential danger of falling ice. All commercial wind energy systems within 1,000 feet of a public road shall be shut down for the duration of any freezing ice storm.
G. 
Height limitations.
(1) 
It is recognized that wind turbines require greater heights to reach elevations with wind currents reasonably adequate to generate energy. Towers used solely for energy-deriving purposes shall not exceed a total height of 350 feet (approximately 106.6 meters) from the ground to the tip of the blade at its highest point.
(2) 
If the proposed site is near an airport, seaplane base, or military flight zone, wind turbines must meet all Federal Aviation Administration requirements. Wind turbines exceeding 200 feet or penetrating FAA-designated air space near airports will be strongly discouraged since visual lighting will be required and may be visually disruptive to many Williamson neighborhoods.
(3) 
The minimum distance between the ground and any part of the rotor blade must be 75 feet (approximately 23 meters).
H. 
Energy shutdown/safety.
(1) 
The applicant shall post an emergency telephone number so that the appropriate people may be contacted should any wind turbine need immediate attention. This telephone number shall be clearly visible on a permanent structure(s) or post(s) located outside the fall zone of the tower. The location should be convenient and readily noticeable to someone likely to detect a problem (example: adjacent to a public way).
(2) 
No wind turbine shall be permitted which lacks an automatic braking, governing, or feathering system to prevent uncontrolled rotation, overspeeding, and excessive pressure on the tower structure, rotor blades, and turbine components or enclosed shelter.
(3) 
Energy towers shall have lightning protection.
I. 
Lighting. A wind turbine shall not be artificially lighted except to assure human safety as required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Lower-disturbance-level lighting schemes shall be used when recommended by nationally recognized institutions.
J. 
Utility service. All power transmission lines from the wind electricity generation facility between towers and to on-site transfer stations shall be underground.
K. 
Access road. Existing roadways shall be used for access to the site whenever possible. In the case of constructing roadways, they shall be constructed and maintained in a way so that it allows for passage of emergency vehicles in the event of an emergency.
L. 
Security provision. The wind turbine design shall not be readily climbable by the public for a minimum height of 15 feet from the ground.
M. 
Public hearings. No action shall be taken by the Zoning Board of Appeals to issue a special use permit, by the Planning Board to issue preliminary site plan approval nor the Zoning Board of Appeals to grant a use and area variance until after public notice and hearing. Proper notice of a hearing before a board shall be given by legal notice published in the official newspaper of the Town of Williamson at least five days before the date set for a public hearing and written notice mailed to the applicant or his agent at the address given in the application to be considered. The applicant shall be responsible for notifying by first-class mail all property owners of record within 300 feet of the outside perimeter or boundary line of property involved in the preliminary application of the time, date and place of such public hearing by mail at least 10 days prior to such hearing. Notice shall be deemed to have been given if mailed to the property owner at the tax billing address listed on the property records of the Town Assessor or at the property address. At least seven days prior to such hearing, the applicant shall file with the Board his/her affidavit verification of mailing such notice. Failure of property owners to receive such notice shall not be deemed a jurisdictional defect.
N. 
Enforcement; penalties for offenses.
(1) 
Any violation of this chapter or of any order, requirement, decision or determination issued by the Building and Zoning Officer, his/her agent or designee pursuant to this section is hereby declared to be an offense. Such offenses may incur punishments covered in the Code of the Town of Williamson, Part I, Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article II, Penalties for Offenses.
(2) 
In addition to the penalties provided above, the Town Board may also maintain an action or proceeding to prevent, correct or restrain any violation of this section.
O. 
Fees; reimbursement of expenses. Fees for applications and permits under this section shall be established by resolution of the Williamson Town Board. The developer shall reimburse the Town for the costs incurred to review and execute a wind turbine project.
P. 
Taxes. Wind farm properties shall be assessed and taxed like any other commercial enterprise. However, each taxing agency shall have the right to grant tax incentives and/or exemptions to encourage the use of renewable energy systems such as wind farms.
Q. 
Validity, savings and severability. Should any section, paragraph, sentence, clause, word, part or provision of this section be declared void, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such declaration shall not affect the validity of any other part of this section which can be given effect without the part(s) declared void, invalid or unenforceable.
R. 
Definitions. Definitions of terms used in this section which are associated with wind power systems may be found in the documents in NYSERDA's "Wind Energy Toolkit: Community Resources for Wind Development," located at http://www.powernaturally.org/programs/wind/toolkit.asp.
S. 
Effective date. This section shall take effect immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State.
A. 
Intent and purpose.
(1) 
The State of New York has enacted programs to encourage the prudent use of wind as an abundant, renewable and nonpolluting source of energy. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) is established to develop programs that encourage a sustainable market for quality end-use wind systems.
(2) 
The purpose of this section is to support and enable the use of wind-energy-deriving towers (hereafter referred to as "wind turbines") while providing reasonable controls to protect the health, safety, and general welfare of residents in the Town of Williamson. All wind-generating tower applications will require a special use permit and shall include a public hearing. This section will leverage the work of NYSERDA to provide the regulation foundation. The wind turbines addressed by this section are primarily intended to supply on-site consumed electrical power needs to displace that provided by a public utility. Net-metering does this where the electric meter runs in reverse when more power is being generated than being used.
(3) 
The much-larger-scale wind turbines and wind farms intended to sell energy directly to power companies or retail users are not included in this section and will be covered independently.
B. 
Permits required. No person, firm or corporation, being the owner or occupant of any land or premises within the Town of Williamson, shall use or permit the use of said land or premises for the construction of a tower for energy-deriving purposes without obtaining a permit and site plan approval as defined herein.
C. 
Exemptions: none.
D. 
Limitation of the number of wind turbines per lot. The number of wind turbines shall be limited to the number required for on-site energy consumption.
E. 
Wind systems. The small wind energy system shall include the following components:
(1) 
Qualified wind generators: listed on the NYSERDA list of qualified wind generators which gives consideration to (a) evidence of certification by a nationally recognized testing laboratory as meeting the safety and performance of a nationally or internationally recognized testing institution; or (b) provides evidence acceptable to NYSERDA. Wind generators must not be mounted on any preexisting structure without engineering analysis showing compliance with the International Building Code and certification by a licensed professional mechanical, structural, or civil engineer demonstrating that the tower and foundation meet or exceed requirements to withstand the most-stringent wind load conditions for structures as set forth in the Building Code of New York State or other locally adopted code appropriate for the installation location.
(2) 
Conversion electronics, inverters: certified as meeting the requirements of IEEE Standard 929-2000 and UL 1741, with preference to those listed on the New York State Public Service Commission's list of eligible or type-tested inverters. Inverters not listed may be used if the wind system receives an appropriate interconnection agreement from the utility and the installation meets New York State's Standard Interconnection Requirements.
(3) 
Other electrical components: All other electrical components of the systems, such as charge controllers, batteries, wiring, and metering equipment, must be certified as meeting the requirements of any relevant national and state codes and standards.
(4) 
Interconnection: All applicants proposing grid-connected systems must provide evidence that the utility company has been informed of the customer's intent to install an interconnected customer-owned generator. When required, systems must meet New York State's Standard Interconnection Requirements. Off-grid systems shall be exempt from this requirement.
(5) 
Installers: NYSERDA maintains a list of program eligible installers, which depend on education, training and experience to maintain their listing. The use of installers from the NYSERDA list is strongly recommended in the interest of safety.
F. 
Permit application.
(1) 
All applications for a wind turbine permit and site plan approval shall be by written application on forms provided by the Town of Williamson Building and Zoning Department (see Article V, Site Plan Review) and subject to a special use permit issued by the Planning Board.
(2) 
Each application for a wind turbine shall be accompanied by a complete plan, prepared by a professional engineer licensed by the State of New York, drawn to scale, showing the location of the tower on site; a landscape plan showing all existing natural land features, trees, forest cover and all proposed changes to these features, including size and type of plant material; a drawing of applicant's and adjacent parcels showing existing structures; dimensions and size of various structural components of the tower's construction; design data, which shall indicate the basis of design; soil type at construction site; and certification that the tower was designed to withstand wind load requirements for structures as set forth in the Building Code of New York State.
(3) 
The system shall comply with all applicable state and federal regulations, including Federal Aviation Administration and state/federal environmental requirements. A completed New York State environmental quality review full environmental assessment form shall be included. The Williamson Planning Board will act as lead agency for this SEQRA review upon concurrence by any and all involved agencies.
(4) 
All applications for the construction of a tower to be used to derive energy will be referred to the Planning Board for site plan approval under the procedures set forth in § 178-83 of the Code of the Town of Williamson. In granting site plan approval, the Planning Board may impose other conditions and restrictions deemed necessary for the maintenance and safety of such towers and/or to preserve and protect the character of the neighborhood and health, safety and welfare of the community.
G. 
Site plan standards. Prior to issuance of final site plan approval, the following requirements shall be complied with:
(1) 
Towers shall typically be located or placed in rear yards.
(2) 
Guy wires and anchors for towers shall be located no closer than 10 feet to any property line. Additionally, all guy wires must be marked and clearly visible to a height of 10 feet above the guy wire anchors.
(3) 
Neutral paint colors may be required to achieve visual harmony with the surrounding area.
(4) 
All wind turbines shall be set back from property lines, public roads, power lines, and any preexisting and future structures by a distance at least equal to the height of the tower plus blade length plus 25 feet. Additional setbacks may be required by the Planning Board in order to provide for the public safety, health and welfare. The Zoning Board of Appeals may waive setback requirements from adjacent properties if the property owner agrees to grant an easement binding on the current and future owners.
H. 
Noise level.
(1) 
The level of noise produced during wind turbine operation shall not exceed the ambient nighttime level at any neighboring residential structure and 10 dBA above ambient measured at the property line, except during short-term events such as utility outages and severe windstorms. The applicant must provide evidence that the installation will meet these noise requirements.
(2) 
Applicants may apply for exemptions from this requirement with written authorization from the pertinent building owner(s) and tenants, if applicable.
I. 
Height limitations.
(1) 
It is recognized that wind turbines require greater heights to reach elevations with wind currents reasonably adequate to generate energy. Towers used solely for energy-deriving purposes shall not exceed a total height of 50 meters (approximately 164 feet) from the ground to the top of the tower (center of hub), provided that the application includes evidence that the proposed height does not exceed the height recommended by the manufacturer or distributor of the system.
(2) 
If the proposed site is near an airport, seaplane base, or military flight zone, wind turbines must meet all Federal Aviation Administration requirements. Wind turbines exceeding 200 feet or penetrating FAA-designated air space near airports will be strongly discouraged.
(3) 
The minimum distance between the ground and any part of the rotor blade must be 30 feet (approximately 9.2 meters).
J. 
Energy shutdown/safety.
(1) 
The applicant shall post an emergency telephone number so that the appropriate people may be contacted should any wind turbine need immediate attention. This telephone number shall be clearly visible on a permanent structure(s) or post(s) located outside the fall zone of the tower. The location should be convenient and readily noticeable to someone likely to detect a problem (example: adjacent to a public way).
(2) 
No wind turbine shall be permitted which lacks an automatic braking, governing, or feathering system to prevent uncontrolled rotation, overspeeding, and excessive pressure on the tower structure, rotor blades, and turbine components or enclosed shelter.
(3) 
Energy towers shall have lightning protection.
K. 
Lighting. A wind turbine shall not be artificially lighted except to assure human safety as required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
L. 
Utility service. All power lines from the wind turbines to on-site interconnection equipment shall be underground.
M. 
Access road. Existing roadways shall be used for access to the site whenever possible. In the case of constructing roadways, they shall be constructed in a way so that they allow for passage of emergency vehicles in the event of an emergency.
N. 
Security provision. The wind turbine design shall not be readily climbable by the public for a minimum height of 15 feet from the ground.
O. 
Decommission. The applicant shall submit to the Planning Board a letter of intent committing the tower owner, and his/her successors in interest, to notify the Building and Zoning Officer within 30 days of the discontinuance of use of the wind turbines. This letter of intent shall be filed with the Building and Zoning Officer prior to the issuance of a building permit. The owner shall remove the obsolete or unused wind turbines and accessory structures within one year of such notification, or sooner to address an unsafe condition. Failure to notify and/or remove the obsolete or unused tower in accordance with these regulations shall be a violation of this section, and the cost of removing the wind-energy-deriving towers and accessory structures shall be placed as a lien on the property owner's tax bill.
P. 
Public hearings. No action shall be taken by the Planning Board to issue a special use permit or concept site plan approval nor the Zoning Board of Appeals to grant use and area variances until after public notice and hearing. Proper notice of a hearing before a board shall be given by legal notice published in the official newspaper of the Town of Williamson at least five days before the date set for a public hearing and written notice mailed to the applicant or his agent at the address given in the application to be considered. The applicant shall be responsible for notifying by certified mail all property owners of record within 300 feet of the outside perimeter or boundary line of property involved in the preliminary application of the time, date and place of such public hearing by mail at least 10 days prior to such hearing. Notice shall be deemed to have been given if mailed to the property owner at the tax billing address listed on the property records of the Town Assessor or at the property address. At least seven days prior to such hearing, the applicant shall file with the Board his/her affidavit verification of mailing such notice. Failure of property owners to receive such notice shall not be deemed a jurisdictional defect.
Q. 
Enforcement; penalties for offenses.
(1) 
Any violation of this section or any order, requirement decision or determination issued by the Building and Zoning Officer, his/her agent or designee pursuant to this section is hereby declared to be an offense. Such offenses may incur punishments covered in the Williamson Town Code, Part I, Chapter 1, General Provisions, Article II, Penalties for Offenses.
(2) 
In addition to the penalties provided above, the Town Board may also maintain an action or proceeding to prevent, correct or restraint any violation of this section.
R. 
Fees. Fees for applications and permits under this section shall be established by the resolution of the Williamson Town Board.
S. 
Validity, savings and severability.
(1) 
Should any section, paragraph, sentence, clause, word, part or provision of this section be declared void, invalid or unenforceable for any reason, such declaration shall not affect the validity of any other part of this section which can be given effect without the part(s) declared void, invalid or unenforceable.
(2) 
Except as contained in this section, Local Law No. 2 of 2004, establishing a moratorium on electrical-generating wind towers, shall remain in effect.
T. 
Effective date. This section shall take effect immediately upon filing with the Secretary of State.
A. 
Every part of a required yard must be open to the sky, unobstructed, except for accessory buildings in a rear or side yard and except for the ordinary projection of open porches, balconies, steps, sills, belt courses, cornices and for ornamental features projecting not more than four inches.
B. 
Slope of yards.
(1) 
The surface grade of the front yard at the front wall of a dwelling shall be not less than one foot above the elevation of the center line of the road measured at the midpoint between the side lines of the lot.
(2) 
Where unnecessary hardship is imposed by this regulation due to topographic conditions, the Board of Appeals shall vary the application of the front yard slope requirements, provided that the surfaces of the front, rear and side yards slope away from the foundation walls for a distance equal to 1/2 the width or depth of the required yards. Such slope shall be not less than one foot of vertical rise for each eight feet of horizontal distance.
C. 
Side yards.
(1) 
Side yard width may be varied. Where the side wall of a building is not parallel to the side lot line or is broken or otherwise irregular, the side yard may be varied. In such case, the average width of the side yard shall not be less than the otherwise required minimum width; provided, however, that such side yard shall not be narrower at any one point than 1/2 the otherwise required minimum width.
(2) 
Side yard of corner lot. The side yard of any corner lot of record at the time of the adoption of this chapter shall have a width equal to not less than 1/2 the required minimum front yard setback of any adjoining lot fronting on the side street. Any corner lot delineated by subdivision after the adoption of this chapter shall have a side yard equal in width to the minimum front yard setback of any adjoining lot fronting on the side street.
D. 
Transition yard requirements.
(1) 
Where a residence district abuts a nonresidence district on a street line, there shall be provided in the nonresidence district, for a distance of 50 feet from the district boundary line, a front yard at least equal in depth to that required in the residence district.
(2) 
Where the side or rear yard in a residence district abuts a side or rear yard in a nonresidence district, there shall be provided along such abutting line or lines a side or rear yard at least equal in depth to that required in the residence district. In no case, however, shall the abutting side yard be less than 20 feet and the abutting rear yard be less than 20 feet.
(3) 
Nonresidential uses abutting upon residential districts should provide landscaped screening along the abutting side and rear yards.
A. 
Stripping of topsoil. No person, firm or corporation shall strip, excavate or otherwise remove topsoil for sale or for use other than on the premises from which the same shall be taken, except in connection with the construction or alteration of a building on such premises and excavation or grading incidental thereto.
B. 
Open excavations. Open excavations shall not be maintained, except for those excavations made for the erection of a building or structure for which a building permit has been issued.
C. 
Lot uses. There shall be but one principal use on any one lot. There shall be but one dwelling on any lot. In the MU-1 and MU-2 Districts, use of a second floor for residential purposes shall be deemed a permitted accessory use. A second floor may have apartments and/or offices.