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Township of Raccoon, PA
Beaver County
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For the purpose of this chapter, certain terms and words shall be interpreted or defined as follows:
A. 
Words used in the present tense shall include the future.
B. 
Words used in the singular shall include the plural and the plural shall include the singular.
C. 
The word "person" includes a corporation as well as an individual.
D. 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel."
E. 
The term "shall" is always mandatory.
F. 
The word "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended," "arranged" or "designed to be used or occupied."
G. 
The word "building" includes the word "structure."
H. 
The word "erected" shall include the word "constructed."
I. 
The word "moved" shall include the word "relocated."
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following words shall, for the purpose of this chapter, have the meaning herein indicated.
ACCESSORY BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
For purposes of this chapter, accessory buildings shall include, but not be limited to, the following, which are subordinate to the principal buildings on the same lot and may not contain any housekeeping facilities.
[Amended 11-14-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-5]
A. 
In all Residential Zones:
(1) 
Children's playhouse, picnic shelter, greenhouse (noncommercial), garage, carport, garden house or storage building for domestic storage.
(2) 
Swimming pool, ornamental pool, tennis court, basketball court or similar private recreational facility.
(3) 
Storage of camping, sports and similar equipment, owned or leased for noncommercial purposes, for the use of the residents of the premises.
(4) 
Home gardening.
B. 
In Commercial Zones:
(1) 
Storage of merchandise and goods normally carried in stock in conjunction with the principal use on the same parcel or lot of ground.
(2) 
Storage of goods used in, or produced by, manufacturing activities on the same parcel or lot of ground.
C. 
In All Zones:
(1) 
Required off-street motor vehicle parking areas and loading and unloading areas.
(2) 
Fences and ornamental walls, and landscape features.
ACCESSORY USE
A use that is subordinate and incidental to the main use or uses on the same lot or premises. Said uses shall not include nonconforming uses under the terms of this chapter.
ADULT ARCADE
Any place where the public is permitted or invited wherein coin-operated or electronically, electrically or mechanically controlled, still or motion picture machines, projectors or other image-producing devices are maintained to show images to five or fewer persons per machine at any one time, and where the images displayed are distinguished or characterized by the depicting or describing of specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas as defined herein.
ADULT BOOKSTORE
Any commercial establishment in which is offered for sale as a substantial or significant portion of its stock in trade video cassettes, movies, books, magazines or other periodicals or other media which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on nudity or sexual conduct or on activities which if presented in live presentation would constitute adult entertainment.
ADULT BUSINESS ACTIVITY
An adult arcade, adult bookstore, commercial movie theater or movie house, or other adult entertainment as defined herein. In the event that an activity or business which might fall under a use category other than adult business activity is combined with and/or includes activities which constitutes an adult bookstore, adult movie theater or movie house or adult entertainment as defined herein, then such activity or business shall constitute an adult business and shall be governed by those provisions in this chapter applicable to adult business uses and not by provisions applicable to any other use category.
ADULT DAILY LIVING CENTER
A facility in which adult day care services are provided in an institutional related structure suitable for such functions.
ADULT DAILY LIVING HOME FACILITY
A family residence operated for profit or not for profit, in which adult day care is provided in a single-family residence.
ADULT DAY CARE
Care and monitoring provided for persons of adult age during daily intervals that do not include overnight domicile of the patrons.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT
A commercial establishment providing, either as a sole use or in connection with or in addition to other uses, entertainment consisting of the use of nudity or of live dancing, posing, displaying, acting, or other live presentation or use of persons whose actions are distinguished or characterized by emphasis on use of the human body in a manner intended to or resulting in arousal of sexual excitation or sexual titillation or a prurient interest or intended to or resulting in producing lustful emotions.
ADULT MOVIE THEATER OR MOVIE HOUSE (Including Adult Minitheaters)
Any commercial movie theater which on a regular continuing basis shows rated "X" or "NC17" by the Motion Picture Coding Association of America, or any movie theater which presents for public viewing on a regular, continuing basis so-called "adult-films" depicting sexual conduct, as defined by this chapter.
AGRICULTURE
Any use of land or structures for farming, dairying, pasturage, horticulture, floriculture, arboriculture, or animal or poultry husbandry. Accessory structures permitted in conjunction with an agricultural use may include barns, stables, corn cribs, silos and other similar structures that are clearly related to an agricultural operation. Accessory activities may include farm machinery and equipment repair conducted by on-site residents.
ALLEY
A service way at least 20 feet wide, providing a secondary public means of access to abutting properties.
ALTERATION or ADDITION (Structural or Use Change)
Any change in the supporting members of a building such as bearing walls, columns, beams, girders or foundations, or by extending on a side, front or rear, or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location to another, or any change in use.
APARTMENT
A room or suite of rooms in a multifamily structure, which is designed for use as a single housekeeping unit, and which contains a functional kitchen, bath and toilet facilities, permanently installed.
APPLICANT
A landowner or developer, as hereinafter defined, who has filed an application for development including his heirs, successors and assigns.
AREA
Area of a lot or site shall be calculated from dimensions derived by horizontal projection of the site.
AREA, BUILDING
The total of areas taken on a horizontal plane at the main grade level of a building or structure exclusive of uncovered porches, terraces and steps.
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR
Engine maintenance, repair or reconditioning, collision repair, including straightening and repainting, replacement of parts and incidental services.
AUTOMOTIVE SALVAGE
The dismantling or disassembling of two or more used motor vehicles or trailers, or the storage, sale or dumping of two or more dismantled, partially dismantled, obsolete or wrecked vehicles or their parts.
AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE STATION
Any premises used for the retail sale of motor fuel and lubricants, and incidental services such as lubrication, and the sale, installation or minor repair of tires, batteries, or other automobile accessories; but not including major repair work such as motor replacement, body fender repair or spray painting.
BASEMENT or CELLAR
A portion of a building partly or completely below grade. It shall be considered a building story if more than 50% of its clear height is above the average level of the adjoining ground.
BED-AND-BREAKFAST and/or TOURIST HOME
The offering of overnight accommodations and food service for transient guests for compensation within the confines of a detached single-family dwelling structure when conducted subsidiary to normal single family residential use.
BILLBOARD
Structure, building wall, or other outdoor surface used to display lettered, pictorial, sculptured, or other matter which directs attention to any product, announcement, commodity, or service offered only elsewhere than on the premises.
BUFFER AREA
A strip of land which is planted and maintained in shrubs, bushes, trees, grass, or other landscaping material and within which no structure is permitted except a wall or fence.
BUILDING
An independent and detached structure having a roof supported by columns or walls, or resting on its own foundation or on skids; including but not limited to mobile homes, garages, greenhouses, and other accessory buildings; and utilized for housing, shelter, or enclosure of persons, animals, chattels or activity sites.
[Amended 11-14-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-5]
BUILDING CODE
For the purpose of this chapter, references to Building Code requirements shall apply to the most recent applicable edition of either the BOCA National Building Code, as published by the Building Officials and Code Administrators, International, Inc., or the CABO One- and Two-Family Dwelling Code, as published by the Council of American Building Officials.
BUILDING HEIGHT
The vertical distance measured from the average elevation of the finish grade to the highest point of the roof.
BUILDING LINE
An imaginary line located a fixed distance from the front line of the lot. (Refer to "yard, front.")
CAMPING AND RECREATIONAL EQUIPMENT
Any licensed or unlicensed trailer or other vehicle designed or used for temporary living or sleeping purposes, regardless of whether the wheels are attached or unattached or a permanent or semipermanent foundation is constructed underneath, or any structure of a permanent or semipermanent nature that is not connected to utilities. "Camping and recreational equipment" shall include travel trailers, pickup coaches, motorized home and boat trailers and shall be defined as follows:
A. 
TRAVEL TRAILERA vehicular, portable structure having an overall length of 40 feet or less and an overall width of 8 feet or less built on a chassis designed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational and vacation purposes, permanently identified as a "travel trailer" by the manufacturer of the trailer and, when equipped for the road, must be licensed.
B. 
PICKUP COACHA structure designed primarily to be mounted on a pickup or truck chassis with sufficient equipment to render it suitable for use as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational and vacation uses.
C. 
BOAT TRAILERA trailer designed to haul boats.
D. 
MOTORIZED HOMEA motorized vehicle with sufficient equipment to render it suitable for use as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreational and vacation uses. This unit must also be licensed and inspected.
CARTWAY
That portion of a road which is paved, graded or improved for travel by vehicles.
CELLULAR COMMUNICATION TOWER/ANTENNA
A structure and necessary auxiliary components for use by a private business organization to send and receive electronic or analogous signals or digital signals as an integral component of a telecommunication system.
CLINIC
Any establishment where human patients are examined and treated by doctors or dentists but not hospitalized overnight.
CLUB
An establishment operated for social, athletic, recreational or educational purposes but open only to members and not the general public.
COMMERCIAL (BUSINESS)
Engaging in a business, enterprise, activity or other undertaking related to or connected with trade or commerce in general. (Excludes home occupation)
COMMISSION, COUNTY PLANNING
Beaver County Planning Commission.
COMMISSION, PLANNING
The legally appointed Planning Commission of Raccoon Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
CONDITIONAL USE
A use of land to be permitted or denied by the governing body (following public hearing) after study and recommendations by the Planning Commission, pursuant to express standards and criteria set forth in the chapter.
CONTRACTOR'S PLANT AND STORAGE
An area of land and any structures thereon used for building contractor's office, supply yard and service facility.
CONVERSION APARTMENT
A suite of rooms, consisting of at least one private bedroom, one additional habitable room, one separate and private bathroom and separate and private sanitary cooking facilities, designed or intended for occupancy by one family, which is established in a portion of a building originally used or designed for use by a single family unit.
DAY-CARE/FAMILY HOME
Any family residence other than a child's own home or the home of a child's relative, operated for profit or not for profit, in which child day care is provided at any one time to four, five or six school age children (the day the child initially enters first grade of a public or private school system to 12 years of age), preschoolers (approximately three years of age to initial school entry at the first grade level of a public or private school system) or to infants and toddlers (from birth to approximately three years of age) who are not relatives of the caregiver.
DAY-CARE CENTER
A facility in which child day care services are provided for seven or more school age, preschool or infant children in an institutional related structure suitable for such functions.
DENSITY
The area of a lot or group of lots computed exclusive of any portion of the right-of-way of any road, divided by the number of families housed on the lot or group of lots.
DEVELOPER
Any landowner, agent of such landowner, or tenant with the permission of such landowner, who makes or causes to be made a subdivision of land or a land development.
DEVELOPMENT
A step or stage in growth or advancement; result of developing; a thing that is developed.
DISTRICT, ZONING
A section of the municipality for which uniform regulations governing the use, height, area, and intensity of use of buildings and land and open spaces about buildings are herein established.
DRIVEWAY
A private accessway to a parking area, garage or structure.
DUMP
A lot or land or part thereof used primarily for the disposal, abandonment, dumping, burial, burning or any other means and for whatever purpose, of garbage, sewage, trash, refuse, junk, discarded machinery, vehicles or parts thereof, or waste material of any kind (excludes private or public sewage disposal and permitted municipal sanitary landfills).
DWELLING
A building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one family unit.
A. 
DWELLING UNITA building or portion thereof providing complete housekeeping facilities for one individual or one family.
B. 
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILYA detached or separate building designed for or occupied exclusively as a residence for one family.
C. 
DWELLING, DUPLEXA detached or separate building designed for or occupied exclusively by two families living independently of each other with separate entrances and facilities.
D. 
DWELLING, MULTI OR MULTIPLE-FAMILYA structure containing three or more separate dwelling units for families living independently of each other which may provide joint services and/or facilities but separate housekeeping, sanitary and cooking facilities. Such structures may be referred to as apartment, garden apartment, townhouse or row house.
EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION
A school, including a public school, parochial school, private school, college, university and a private nursery school or preschool, having regular sessions, with regularly employed instructors, which teaches those subjects that are fundamental and essential in elementary, secondary, or higher education under the supervision of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or a lawfully constituted ecclesiastical governing body, or a corporation meeting the requirements of the commonwealth.
ENGINEER
A professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
EQUIPMENT REPAIR, MINOR
Incidental repairs, replacement of parts and servicing of small appliances and minor household equipment such as motors, lawn equipment and chain saws.
ERECTED
Includes built, constructed, reconstructed, moved upon or any physical operations on the land required for development or building activities. Excavation, fill, drainage and the like shall be considered part of the erection.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
The erection, construction, alteration or maintenance by public utilities, municipal departments or commissions, including buildings, necessary for furnishing adequate services for public health, safety or general welfare.
EXCAVATION
Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock or any other similar material is dug into, cut, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced, relocated or disturbed and any conditions resulting therefrom.
FAMILY
One or more persons who live together in a single housekeeping unit and maintain a common household, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding house. A family may consist of a single person or of two or more persons, whether or not related by blood, marriage or adoption. For purposes of this chapter, the term "family" shall not include group residential facilities, day-care/family homes, day-care centers or institutional facilities.
FLOOR AREA
The sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of a building determined by dimensions measured between exterior faces of walls as in a single-family dwelling or by dimensions measured between common interior separating walls as in duplex, apartments and townhouses (excludes cellar or basement floor areas, roofed porches, roofed terraces and accessory buildings whether attached or separate).
FRONTAGE
The front boundary line of a lot facing a street. The front of a corner lot shall be considered: on the street that parallels the long dimension of a block; on the street of higher classification with respect to use; or, on the basis of the orientation of a majority of the other lots in the immediate vicinity.
GARAGE
A private garage is an accessory building with area commonly used for housing motor driven vehicles, the property of and for the use of the occupants of the lot on which the garage is located. A public garage is any garage other than a private garage as defined herein, available to clients, operated for gain, and which is used for storage, repair, rental, lubricating, washing and servicing or equipping of motor vehicles.
GARDEN (APARTMENT) DWELLING
A multifamily residential building, not exceeding three stories in height, in which units are arranged side to side, back to back or one above another, which may have either private external entrances or common hall access, and which may have private exterior yard area for each unit.
GARDEN CENTER
A retail commercial sales establishment for the sale of plants, garden supplies and related items. For purposes of this chapter, said establishments shall not include the sale or service of machinery, tractors or mowing equipment in excess of 20 horsepower.
GOVERNING BODY
The Board of Township Supervisors of the Township of Raccoon, Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES
Any federal, state or local governmental agency.
GRADING PLAN
A plan prepared by a registered professional engineer or licensed land surveyor showing final grade contours at vertical intervals of 10 feet, or greater detail for slopes of 5% or less.[1]
GROUP RESIDENTIAL FACILITY
An establishment that provides room and board in a family environment to persons who receive supervised care limited to health, social, rehabilitative or housing services. Such facilities may include child and adult services for individuals not in need of hospitalization or incarceration, but who because of age, convalescence, infirmity, disability or related circumstances require such care. Group residential facilities shall include boarding homes for children, residential child care facilities, maternity homes, personal care homes for adults and similar uses licensed by the Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare, provided the scope of all such operations shall be in conformance with the regulations of this chapter. Group residential facilities shall not include institutional facilities, child day-care centers, day-care/family homes and similar uses.
HOME GARDENING
The cultivation of herbs, fruits, flowers or vegetables on a piece of ground adjoining the dwelling for use of the residents therein.
HOME OCCUPATION
An accessory use of a service or product oriented character, conducted in conjunction with a single-family dwelling unit by the residents thereof, which is clearly subordinate to the use of the dwelling for living purposes, and does not change the character thereof, or have exterior evidence of such subordinate use other than a small announcement sign; and in connection therewith, there is not involved the exterior keeping of, or exhibition of, stock in trade. In the pursuit of such activities, all operations shall be free of any procedures which could be construed as adversely influencing surrounding residential uses because of noise, vibration, smoke, electrical interference, odor or similar conditions.
HOSPITAL
Any premises, other than a mental health establishment operated for profit, having an organized medical staff and providing equipment and services primarily for inpatient care for two or more individuals who require definitive diagnosis and/or treatment for illness, injury or other disability or during or after pregnancy, and which also regularly makes available at least clinical laboratory services, diagnostic X-ray services and definitive clinical treatment services. The term shall include such premises providing either diagnosis or treatment, or both, for specific illnesses or conditions.
HOTEL, MOTEL, BOARDING or LODGING HOUSE
A building or a group of buildings in which lodging is provided and offered to the general public or to a select group of patrons for compensation.
HOUSEKEEPING FACILITIES
Includes any of the following: bathroom, kitchen and laundry room.
[Added 11-14-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-5]
INSTITUTIONAL FACILITY
An establishment that provides room and board to persons who are residents by virtue of receiving supervised specialized services limited to health, social and/or rehabilitative services provided by a governmental agency, their licensed or certified agents or any other responsible social service corporation. Hospitals, mental health establishments and nursing homes shall be considered "institutional facilities." "Institutional facilities" shall not include day-care/family homes, day-care centers or group residential facilities.
JUNK
Any discarded material or article and shall include, but not be limited to, scrap metal, abandoned or junked motor vehicles or vehicle parts, machinery or machinery parts, papers, glass and related items, containers, or partially dismantled structures or parts thereof. It shall also include a partially dismantled motor vehicle not bearing current registration plates and which is not in the process of ongoing and immediate repair. It shall not include garbage or hazardous or toxic waste material.
JUNKYARD
The use of more than 200 square feet of the area of any parcel of land or lot, whether inside or outside a building, or the use of any portion of any parcel of land or lot that adjoins the street for storage keeping, or abandonment of junk, including scrap metals, or for the dismantling, demolition or abandonment of any automobiles or other vehicles, machines or machinery or parts thereof.
KENNEL
Any structure, pen or area set aside for the breeding, boarding, show, grooming or keeping of dogs, cats or similar domestic animals. For purposes of this chapter, the keeping of five or more such animals for economic gain shall be deemed a commercial kennel.
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any condition); a lessee if he is authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner; or other persons having a proprietary interest in the land.
LOADING SPACE
A space within the main building or on the same lot therewith providing for the standing, loading, or unloading of vehicles.
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
LOT AREA
The horizontal surface area within the lines of the lot.
LOT, CORNER
A lot, abutting two or more streets at their intersection, on which the building line for all streets must be observed.
LOT COVERAGE
The ratio of ground area covered by principal and accessory structures to the total ground area of the lot.
LOT LINE, FRONT
The line contiguous with the street right-of-way line.
LOT LINE, REAR
The line generally parallel to the front lot line, which defines the rear of the lot.
LOT LINE, SIDE
Any lot line which is not a front lot line or a rear lot line.
LOT WIDTH
The total horizontal distance across the lot, between the side lot lines, measured at the building line.
MANUFACTURING AND INDUSTRIAL, LIGHT
The processing, handling or fabrication of materials and products where no processes are involved which will produce noise, vibration, air pollution, fire hazard, noxious emission, high traffic volumes or other factors which will disturb or endanger neighboring properties.
MENTAL HEALTH ESTABLISHMENT
Any premises or part thereof, private or public, for the care of individuals who require care because of mental illness, mental retardation or inebriety but shall not be deemed to include the private home of a person who is rendering such care to a relative.
MINIWAREHOUSE
A building or portion thereof designed and used for storing personal property of an individual or family separate from their residential site. This shall not include the storage of any merchandise, stock, furnishings or vehicles of a business or commercial activity of any kind.
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit, or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MODULAR HOME
A factory fabricated transportable building unit, other than a mobile home, designed to be used independently or incorporated with similar units into a modular structure on a permanent foundation at a permanent building site.
MULTIPLE DWELLING
A building designed for, and occupied exclusively as, a residence for two or more families living independently of each other, including houses separate except for common adjoining walls.
NONBUSINESS USES
Service or charitable activities conducted on a voluntary or nonprofit basis by individuals, or public or service groups and organizations.
NONCONFORMING BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the applicable use or extent of use provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of a zoning ordnance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of a structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in a zoning ordinance or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of such ordinance or amendment, or prior to the application of such ordinance or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NUDITY
The showing of the human male or female genitals, pubic area, or buttocks with less than a fully opaque covering, or the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any portion thereof below the top of nipple, or the depiction of covered male genitals in a discernible turgid state.
OCCUPANCY PERMIT
A permit signed by the Zoning Officer setting forth that a building, structure or parcel of land is in compliance with the chapter and may lawfully be occupied or employed for specified uses.
OFFICE
A facility in which services, clerical work, professional duties and similar functions are carried out.
OWNER
One who owns; the rightful proprietor; one who has the legal or rightful title.
PENNSYLVANIA PLANNING CODE
Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (Act 247 of 1968 as amended by Act 170 of 1988) and amendments of same as may be adopted from time to time.[2]
PERMITTED USE
A use by right which is specifically authorized in a particular zoning district.
PERSONAL AND BUSINESS SERVICES
A commercial establishment providing services and/or goods to individuals and businesses.
PLANNED (UNIT) RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
An area of land, controlled by a landowner, to be developed as a single entity for a number of dwelling units, or combination of residential and nonresidential uses, the development plan for which does not correspond in lot size, bulk, type of dwelling, or use, density or intensity, lot coverage and required open space to the regulations established in any one district created, from time to time, under the provisions of a municipal zoning ordinance.
PLANNING COMMISSION
The Raccoon Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania Planning Commission.
PRINCIPAL USE
The major or dominant use of a lot or land parcel.
PLOT
A tract or parcel of land - See definition for "lot."
PRIVATE CLUB - LODGE
An organization catering exclusively to members and their guests at premises for social, recreational or athletic purposes which are not conducted primarily for gain, providing that any merchandising or commercial activities are conducted only as required generally for the membership of such organization.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
An office or business conducted by an individual, group or association dealing with medicine, law, accounting, real estate, architecture, engineering, finance or related services.
PUBLIC
Public includes any use activity owned and/or operated by federal, state, county or local governmental units.
PUBLIC WATER FACILITY
A system for acquiring, treating and delivering potable water that is operated under the auspices of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission or any successor agency, or operated by a municipal corporation, utility or authority or a bona fide association of lot owners approved by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection or the Public Utility Commission.
RECREATION
For purposes of this chapter, recreation shall be defined as follows:
A. 
MUNICIPAL RECREATIONDeveloped or undeveloped open spaces and/or structures and facilities which are provided by a governmental body for public use for the purposes of play, amusement or relaxation. Such uses may include sports facilities, parks, assembly buildings, passive areas, gardens and related amenities and activities.
B. 
RECREATION, COMMERCIAL INDOORIndoor facilities for leisure time activities that are provided as a business pursuit, including facilities open to the public and those requiring membership; including but not limited to indoor theatres, lodges, fraternal organizations, bowling alleys, indoor skating facilities and similar uses and activities.
C. 
RECREATION, COMMERCIAL OUTDOOROutdoor facilities for leisure time activities that are provided as a business pursuit, including outdoor facilities open to the public and those requiring membership; including but not limited to swimming pools, tennis courts, riding stables, drive-in theatres, golf courses and similar uses and activities.
D. 
RECREATION, PRIVATEDeveloped or undeveloped open spaces and/or structures and facilities which are provided by individuals or private organizations for the use of specified individuals or groups of individuals sharing common relationships or associations for the purposes of play, amusement or relaxation. Such uses may include sports facilities, parks, assembly buildings, passive areas, gardens and related amenities and activities.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE CAMPGROUND
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more lots for the placement thereon of camping and recreational equipment.
[Added 11-14-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-5]
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN
An establishment where refreshments, meals or prepared foods may be obtained by the public, where customers thereof customarily arrive at the premises via motor vehicle, and where only a portion of the persons served consume the food or drink served to them within the main building on the premises. This definition shall include, inter alia, such enterprises as drive-in ice cream or custard stands, hot or cold drink or sandwich establishments and the like. Where more than 25% of the gross business of any establishment is covered under this definition, such establishment shall be considered a drive-in restaurant for purposes of this chapter.
RESTAURANT, FULL SERVICE
A restaurant, tea room or similar establishment where customers purchase and consume food or drink on site.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land reserved for use as a street, alley, interior walk, or other public purpose and dedicated for public use. For purposes of this chapter, public right-of-way lines shall prevail over private parcel lines that are designated as falling within the public right-of-way. When a lot abuts a right-of-way of a public thoroughfare or alley, all applicable lot area and front, side and rear lot requirements shall be computed from the public right-of-way line.
ROADSIDE STANDS
Stands offering for sale agricultural products grown on the premises.
ROW HOUSE (TOWNHOUSE)
A multifamily dwelling structure, consisting of at least three single-family dwelling units that are attached side by side by unpierced party walls.
SCREEN (BUFFER) PLANTING
An arrangement of fencing, walls or vegetative material of sufficient height and density to conceal from view of property owners in adjoining residential districts the structures and uses on the premises on which the screen or buffer planting is located.
SERVICE (FILLING) STATION
A building, buildings, premises, or portions thereof which are used for the sale of gasoline or other fuel for motor vehicles, as well as minor automobile repair and servicing.
SETBACK
The minimum distance that a structure can be located from a right-of-way or property line or another structure, thereby creating a required open space on a lot.
SEXUAL CONDUCT
Patently offensive representations of descriptions of ultimate sexual acts, normal or deviant, actual or simulated, and patently offensive representations, descriptions of acts of masturbation, excretory functions, homosexuality, sodomy, sadism, masochism, sexual intercourse or physical contact with a person's clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks or if such person be female, breasts.
SHOPPING CENTER-PLANNED SHOPPING AREA
A combination of retail commercial uses on a common contiguous site, designed as a unit, with adequate off-street free parking area, and usually consisting of a series of one story buildings or an arcade flanked by shops.
SIGNS
For purposes of this chapter, a sign shall be considered as any writing (including letter, word or numeral); pictorial representation (including illustration or decoration); emblem (including device, symbol, trademark, banner or pennant); or any other figure of similar character which is a structure or any part thereof, or is attached to, painted on, or in any other manner represented on a building or other structure and is used to announce, direct attention to, or advertise. The term "sign" shall not apply to a religious symbol, void of lettering, when applied to a place of worship.
SITE PLAN
A plan, to scale, showing uses and structures proposed for a parcel of land that includes lot lines, streets, building sites, buildings, open space and other information.
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
The permission or approval for a land use activity, expressly granted by the Zoning Hearing Board, after formal application, in situations where provision therefore is made by the terms of this chapter.
STABLE, COMMERCIAL
An establishment housing horses for hire by the general public for recreational purposes, for boarding horses, and for other activities normally related to the foregoing.
[Amended 11-14-2017 by Ord. No. 2017-5]
STORY
That portion of a building included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there is no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it.
STREET
A public or private way that affords the principal vehicular or pedestrian means of on grade access to abutting properties. A street may be designated as a highway, thoroughfare, alley, parkway, boulevard, road, avenue, lane, drive, place or other appropriate name.
STREET CLASSIFICATIONS 
The following street classifications shall apply to all streets in the Township:
A. 
EXPRESSWAYExpressways are limited access freeways that carry through traffic between major urban centers and to and from points outside of a region with no local interference.
B. 
ARTERIALArterials carry major movements of traffic within or through the community.
C. 
COLLECTORCollectors carry the internal traffic movements within the Township and connect developed areas with the arterial system. The collector system simultaneously provides abutting property with road access and accommodates local internal traffic movements.
D. 
LOCALLocal streets provide access to immediately adjacent land but normally carry a small portion of the total vehicle miles traveled daily.
E. 
PRIVATEAny vehicular way that is not dedicated as a public street.
STREET LINE
The line defining the edge of the legal width of a dedicated street right-of-way.
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUPPLY YARDS
A commercial establishment storing or offering for sale building supplies, coal, heavy equipment, feed and grain, and similar goods. Supply yards shall not include the wrecking, salvaging, dismantling or storage of automobiles and similar vehicles.
TOURIST
One who makes a journey, especially for pleasure.
TRACT
A lot, or contiguous group of lots in single ownership or under single control, and usually considered a unit for purposes of development.
TRUCK TERMINAL
A facility designed to accommodate the service and storage of trucks and which may also provide warehousing activities.
USE
The purpose of the activity for which the land or building thereon is designed, arranged or intended, or for which it is occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or "use by right" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
VARIANCE
A modification of the literal provisions of this chapter which the Zoning Hearing Board is permitted to grant when strict enforcement of said provisions would cause undue hardship owing to circumstances unique to the individual property on which the variance is sought.
VEHICLE SALES AND SERVICES
Facilities for the sale and service of vehicles; includes used car and truck dealers, factory authorized car and truck dealers, mobile home dealers, self-propelled or towed recreational vehicle dealers, farm or construction equipment dealers, or any similar automotive related dealers.
VETERINARY CLINIC
An establishment that provides for the treatment and prevention of diseases and injuries in domestic animals together with related boarding of said animals.
YARD
A space on the same lot with a principal structure, open, unoccupied and unobstructed by structures, except as may be otherwise provided in this chapter.
A. 
YARD, FRONTA yard extending across the full width of the lot, unoccupied other than by steps, walks, terraces, driveways, lamp posts and similar improvements, the depth of which is the least distance between the front lot at the right-of-way line and the building line.
B. 
YARD, REARA yard extending across the full width of the lot between the rear of the principal building and the rear lot line, unoccupied other than by steps, walks, terraces, driveways, lamp posts and similar improvements.
C. 
YARD, SIDEA yard between the principal structure and the side lot line, extending from the front yard, or from the front line where no front yard is required, to the rear yard. The width of the required side yard is measured horizontally, at 90º with the side lot line, from the nearest part of the principal building.
ZONING MAP
The Official Zoning Map or Maps of Raccoon Township which are part of this chapter, together with all amendments subsequently adopted.
ZONING HEARING BOARD
The Board appointed by the Raccoon Township Supervisors and assigned the duties of judging various appeals and variance requests of persons aggrieved by the interpretation of this chapter, and further, assigned to consider the qualification of special exceptions under the terms and conditions specified in this chapter.
ZONING OFFICER
The individual(s) authorized by the Raccoon Township Supervisors to be the administrator of the day to day application of the provisions contained in this chapter.
ZONING PERMIT
A statement signed by the Zoning Officer indicating that the application for permission to construct or alter is approved and in accordance with the requirements and terms of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I.).
[2]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.