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Borough of Runnemede, NJ
Camden County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Adopted 8-6-2014 by Ord. No. 14-18[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also repealed former Art. III, Excavations, adopted 3-17-1970 by Ord. No. 239 (Ch. 60 of the 1970 Code), as amended.
The following words, when used in this article, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this section except in those instances where the context clearly indicates otherwise:
APPLICANT
Any person who makes an application for a permit.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Runnemede, County of Camden, State of New Jersey.
CLERK
The Clerk of said municipality or his or her duly authorized deputy.
EMERGENCY
Any unforeseen circumstance or occurrence, the existence of which constitutes a clear and immediate danger to persons or properties.
ENGINEER
The person duly appointed Borough Engineer, his or her authorized deputy, representative or inspector.
PERMITTEE
Any person who has been issued a permit and is obligated to fulfill all the terms of this article.
PERSON
Any natural person, partnership, firm, association, utility, corporation or authority created pursuant to statute. Whenever used in any section prescribing and imposing a penalty, the term "person" as applied to associations shall mean the partners and members thereof, and as applied to corporations, the officers thereof.
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
The New Jersey State Highway Department Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, 2007.
STREET
The public street, public easement, public right-of-way, public highway, public alley, public way or public road accepted or maintained by the Borough, and any state or county road over which the Borough may have acquired jurisdiction by agreement.
It is unlawful for any person to tear up, dig into, break up, displace or excavate any of the streets, sidewalks, curbs or gutters in the Borough without first obtaining a permit therefor from the Borough Clerk.
A. 
The application for a permit to make an opening or excavation in any street shall be in writing, dated and signed by the applicant, and shall state the road or street proposed to be opened or excavated and the object and purposes thereof, and shall also indicate the exact location, by length, width and depth, of said intended excavation. The application for permit shall include a detailed Restoration Plan conforming to the requirements of § 326-31.
B. 
In cases where the proposed opening involves construction of a longitudinal pipe main serving more than one property, the Borough may also require the applicant to submit plans showing the information required above and also the relationship of the proposed installation to the existing pavement, other utilities, the street right-of-way lines and any other physical features which might be affected by the proposed construction.
C. 
In cases where an applicant proposes multiple road openings on the same street or a longitudinal pipe serving more than one property, the Borough may require final restoration to be a complete mill and overlay of the roadway, as determined by the Director of Public Works or his designee.
[Amended 8-7-2019 by Ord. No. 19-10]
A. 
Before the issuance of any such permit, the applicant shall deposit with the Clerk of the Borough the following amounts:
(1) 
A minimum deposit of $1,000 in cash or certified check, which shall cover an excavation no larger than 30 square feet in area.
(2) 
A minimum deposit of $2,000 in cash or certified check, which shall cover any excavations greater than 30 square feet in area, but no larger than 50 square feet in area.
(3) 
An additional amount for all street openings in excess of 50 square feet, to be computed as follows:
(a) 
Paved streets, including concrete pavement or bituminous concrete pavement on concrete or macadam base, $1 per square foot.
(b) 
Paved streets, including bituminous concrete pavement on gravel base, $0.75 per square foot.
(c) 
Surface-treated streets, including bituminous surface treatment on gravel or macadam base, and also including bituminous mixed-in-place streets, $0.50 per square foot.
(d) 
Gravel streets with no treatment or pavement, $0.25 per square foot.
(4) 
An additional amount, based on the unit prices in the preceding subsection, if the area actually excavated exceeds that estimated at the time application was made.
B. 
The amount deposited shall be retained by the Borough for a period of 18 months from the date of the reconstruction of the road, to guarantee the proper performance of the work done by the applicant and the maintenance thereof in good condition by the applicant for said eighteen-month period.
[Amended 3-3-2015 by Ord. No. 15-07]
A. 
In addition to the above deposit, the applicant shall pay a nonreturnable fee to be used to pay the cost of personnel employed to process the application and permit and to inspect the work performed as follows:
(1) 
Resident: A nonreturnable fee in the amount of $100 for each and every proposed opening of not more than 100 square feet in area and an additional sum of $100 is required for each additional area of 100 square feet or fraction thereof up to 300 square feet.
(2) 
Business: A nonreturnable fee in the amount of $100 for each and every proposed opening of not more than 100 square feet in area and an additional sum of $100 is required for each additional area of 100 square feet or fraction thereof up to 300 square feet.
(3) 
Public utilities: The nonreturnable fee shall be calculated in accordance with § 326-23.
B. 
In the case of openings which exceed 300 square feet, if at any time it becomes evident that the fees are or will be insufficient to cover the costs, the permittee shall pay to the Clerk such additional fees certified by the Borough Engineer as required to meet the costs of the processing and inspection.
C. 
If the roadway in which the street opening is being made is less than five years old since it was last paved and improved, the fee will be $1,000 paid by all applicants for any permit for each opening or excavation to any public street, roadway or highway in the Borough of Runnemede. The repair work for the closing of the street opening shall to allow for proper stabilization and surface to include the use of infrared technology on joints within the excavation.
A. 
Private applicants. When the amount of the deposit, as determined under § 326-21, would exceed $2,000 the applicant may, at his or her option, furnish a guaranty bond with corporate surety for the full amount of such deposit instead of making the required deposit. Said bond shall unconditionally guarantee that the applicant will make the proposed street opening, backfill same and restore the pavement in accordance with requirements of the Borough and maintain same for a period of 18 months from the date of the resurfacing of said road.
B. 
Public utilities. When the applicant is a public utility as defined by the statutes of the State of New Jersey, the Borough may accept in lieu of the required deposits and fees previously set forth herein, a guaranty bond to the Borough in the sum of $50,000. Such bond shall guarantee payment of the amount that would have been deposited in the event of failure of the applicant to comply with this article. Such bond shall guarantee that the public utility will make the proposed street opening, backfill the same and restore the pavement in accordance with the requirements of the Borough. Such bond shall also include a thirty-six-month guaranty. The Borough, at its option, may accept a corporate bond. Where the estimated cost of restoration exceeds $50,000, the public utility shall supply an additional bond to cover such expenses. Said bond shall not be considered to be filed until it is approved and accepted by resolution of the Borough Council. In the event that, after proper filing of a bond by a public utility as aforesaid, said public utility shall fail to abide strictly by the provisions of this article, the Borough Council may, by resolution and without prior notice to the public utility, revoke any privileges for street opening which may have previously been granted under its guaranty bond, and revoke said bond and return it to the public utility, and require cash deposits for all future street openings made by said public utility, as well as cash deposits for all openings not properly restored as of the date of revocation of said bond. The public utility must also pay a nonreturnable fee to be used to pay the cost of personnel employed to process the application and permit and to inspect the work performed in the amount of $100 for the first 20 square feet or part thereof of any opening and $50 for each additional 15 square feet or part thereof up to 300 square feet. In those cases where the Borough Engineer, upon inspection, determines that the opening, based on his or her experience and expertise, will be one out of the ordinary due to the underground conditions or work involved, or where the proposed opening involves construction of a longitudinal pipe main serving more than one property, or in any case where the area to be opened exceeds 300 square feet, or where the Director of Public Works or his designee has determined final restoration to be a complete mill and overlay of the roadway, applicant shall also pay the actual cost of and any and all inspections.
[Amended 8-7-2019 by Ord. No. 19-10]
Nothing contained herein shall pertain when the applicant is a contractor performing work for the Borough or for the Borough sewerage utility.
When the applicant is a subdivider or site plan applicant, where escrow funds or other suitable guaranty for complete reconstruction of an existing road have been provided and where proper approvals for all proposed work have been obtained, the Borough Council may waive the requirements of this article.
Any person making any opening or excavation in any street in the Borough shall carry out the work as expeditiously as possible and in such manner as to cause the least possible public inconvenience and to permit the use of the sidewalk by pedestrians, the roadway by vehicles and the flow of water along the gutters.
All openings, diggings, excavations, piles of material, equipment and barricades, including earth, dirt and stone or other materials removed from the excavation, shall be carefully guarded at all times to prevent accidents, and a sufficient number of lighted lanterns, flares or torches shall be maintained between sunset and sunrise by the contractor or persons to whom such permit has been granted, to designate such openings or obstruction during the hours of darkness. Where any excavation or trench is to extend across any road or street, only one-half of the same shall be made at one time, and it shall be properly backfilled before the other one-half is excavated so as not to interfere with traffic.
All existing pavements, road surfaces, sidewalks, curbs, gutters, pipes, manholes, drains, conduits or other installations or fixtures and property likely to be injured, damaged or destroyed shall be properly protected by the person doing any work for which a permit has been granted, during the time when such work is being performed.
The work on any opening to be made under any such permit shall be commenced within 10 days from the date of such permit and the work prosecuted with due diligence to its completion. The permittee shall provide a twenty-four-hour notification to the Borough Clerk prior to opening a road in order to schedule inspection personnel. If for any reason work is not commenced within said period of 10 days, the applicant shall present the permit to the Borough Clerk, who shall thereupon either return the deposit required under § 326-21 of this article above or extend the time for the beginning of the said work for another period of 10 days by endorsement on the permit, and no permit so extended shall be valid unless the work thereunder is commenced within 10 days from the date of such endorsement. If work is not commenced within the extended period of time, the deposit required under § 326-21 of this article shall be returned to the applicant.
In the case of any opening which restricts vehicular traffic to less than two ten-foot-wide travel lanes, excavation and backfill shall be made within a single eight-hour period, except under special occasions or circumstances where underground conditions or structures warrant a longer period of time. In other cases, it shall be made within one week's time, except where underground conditions or structures warrant a longer period of time. Street openings shall be resurfaced within the period of time designated by the Borough Engineer or Highway Foreman or his or her designee at the time he or she inspects the backfilling operation, having due regard to the type of street involved and the volume of vehicular traffic which uses the same. Prior to resurfacing, the backfill shall be maintained in order to prevent depressions or bumps in the street surfaces and suitable material shall be applied thereto to keep down dust.
A. 
Whenever any sidewalk, curb or gutter is broken up or excavated, it shall be restored to its proper condition as soon as practicable by the person having broken up or excavated it, at his or her own expense, to the satisfaction of the Borough Engineer or Highway Foreman or his or her designee.
B. 
In the event of an excavation involving the Borough sewer system, the applicant must notify the Borough to inspect any excavation, including any repairs before said excavation is backfilled. All backfilling and restoration shall be done under the supervision of and in the manner prescribed by the Director of Public Works or his or her designee. Failure to call for inspections or failure to backfill and restore in the manner prescribed by the Director of Public Works or his or her designee shall result in the forfeiture of applicant's deposit and may result in failure to issue subsequent permits.
C. 
Any person making any opening or excavation shall resurface all such openings and backfill them in accordance with the following procedure, so that the roadway or surface is replaced in a condition as near as possible as it was prior to the opening or excavation:
(1) 
All fill material shall be deposited in layers not exceeding six inches and each layer shall be rammed or tamped with pneumatic or power-driven mechanical tampers approved by the Borough Engineer or Highway Foreman or his or her designee.
(2) 
Broken or crushed stone to be used in replacing the stone base shall be cast in separate piles and kept clean and separate from other excavation material and shall be carefully replaced to a minimum thickness of eight inches. The stone base shall be tamped and keyed with mineral filler.
(3) 
When filled, the trench shall be level and flush with the finished grade of the street adjacent to the opening. A temporary patch shall be constructed by the permittee, consisting of two inches' compacted thickness of cold patch material, Grade A or Grade B, as defined in the standard specifications. The temporary patch shall be constructed within 24 hours after tamping of the backfill. Permittee shall, to the satisfaction of the Borough Engineer or Highway Foreman or his or her designee, maintain the surface of the trench until permanent restoration is made.
(4) 
No permittee shall commence permanent surface restoration of any street until the Engineer, his or her representative or the Borough Highway Foreman has deemed that settlement of the subsurface is complete and the area properly prepared for restoration. All foundations shall be restored to a width six inches wider than the width of the excavation and six inches longer than the length of the excavation. The street surface shall be restored to a width six inches wider than the width of the restored foundation and six inches longer than the length of the restored foundation. All foundations and surfaces shall be restored with the same type of material and to the same depth as existed prior to making the excavation, in accordance with the requirements of the standard specifications. The permittee shall furnish all materials, equipment, tools and labor to properly construct a permanent pavement to match the existing pavement in thickness or a six-inch (compacted thickness) permanent pavement course, whichever is greater, in those areas of the paved roadways or shoulders where the original pavement has been removed, disturbed or destroyed by the construction activity. The work shall consist of preparation of the subgrade, retrimming the edge of trench and placement of the permanent pavement course, using:
(a) 
The materials and composition of mixture shall conform to the requirements of Sections 903 and 904 of the New Jersey Department of Transportation Standard Specifications of 1989.
(b) 
The permanent pavement restoration shall consist of bituminous base course to match existing in thickness, or a minimum of four inches (compacted thickness) of bituminous stabilized base course, Mix I-2. Top course shall be two inches' compacted thickness of bituminous concrete surface course, Mix No. I-5 or I-4.
(5) 
Permanent restoration with a concrete street or alley.
(a) 
Whenever an opening is made in a pavement that has a concrete base, the pavement shall be cut out 18 inches wider than the width of the trench, that is to say, nine inches wider on each side thereof, and the edge of the old concrete shall be beveled so as to make the concrete cut four inches wider at the top than at the bottom. The new concrete pavement or foundation shall be made three inches thicker than the original concrete and shall be reinforced with three-eighths-inch round reinforcing steel spaced six inches center or equivalent thereof.
(b) 
Whenever an opening is made in a pavement that has a concrete surface course, the pavement shall be cut out 18 inches wider than the width of the trench, that is to say, nine inches wider on each side thereof, and the edge of the old concrete shall be beveled so as to make the concrete cut four inches wider at the top than at the bottom. The new concrete pavement shall be made three inches thicker than the original concrete and shall be reinforced with three-eighths-inch round reinforcing steel spaced six inches center or equivalent thereof.
(6) 
In cases where an applicant proposes multiple road openings on the same street, the Borough may require final restoration of the surface course to include a complete mill and overlay if the aggregate of the openings exceeds 10% of the roadway surface area. Restoration of the foundation and base course shall meet the requirements of this section.
In the event that the permittee shall fail to properly excavate, backfill or restore the street, sidewalk, curb or gutter involved to its proper condition as soon as practicable and within three days after the service or mailing of a notice from the Borough Engineer so to do, then the Borough Engineer may cause such restoration to be made and pay the cost thereof from said deposit, or, in case a bond has been filed in lieu of a cash deposit, the Borough shall collect the cost of such restoration from the permittee. If, during such period of 18 months or, in the case of a public utility filing a guaranty bond, three year, the filling of the opening shall require repairing and the permittee shall fail to make such repairs as are required within three days after the service or mailing of a notice from the Borough Engineer so to do, then the Borough Engineer may cause such repairs to be made and pay the cost thereof from said deposit, or, in case a bond has been filed in lieu of a cash deposit, the Borough shall collect the cost of such repairs from the permittee. When the work has been completed in accordance with the requirements and regulations as contained herein and as may from time to time be adopted by the Borough to implement this article, the deposit, or such portion of the deposit which may remain, will be refunded to the permittee.
A. 
No ditch shall be dug within 10 feet of any street without first obtaining the approval of the Engineer, which approval shall not be given unless, in his or her opinion, the ditch will not endanger the construction of the road which it will adjoin.
B. 
No existing ditch adjoining a street and within 10 feet thereof shall be excavated to a depth lower than that now existing without first obtaining the approval of the Engineer, which approval shall not be given unless, in his or her opinion, the lowering of the depth of the ditch will not endanger the construction of the road which it adjoins.
In the event of an emergency where circumstances will not warrant delay to first secure a street opening permit, a street may be opened without a permit; provided, however, that such opening shall be confined in size to the area necessary to take care of the emergency. A street opening permit for said emergency opening, plus any additional area that it may be necessary to open, shall be secured before the close of business on the next business day of the Borough following the opening. Each day's delay in securing the street opening permit following an emergency street opening shall be deemed a distinct and separate violation of this article.
A. 
The applicant shall maintain such insurance as will protect the applicant and the Borough from claims under the Workers' Compensation Act[1] and from claims for damage to property and injury or death to persons. Such property damage insurance shall be written for not less than $25,000, and for personal injuries or death, not less than $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence. The Certificate of Insurance shall be filed with the Borough Clerk naming the Borough of Runnemede as the named insured, which coverage shall run to the benefit of the Borough's officers, agents and servants.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 34:15-1 et seq.
B. 
The applicant shall agree by acceptance and receipt of the permit to save and indemnify and keep harmless the Borough against all liability claims from accidents to persons or property arising from the road opening or reconstruction of the road, and to defend any suit that may be brought against the Borough relating to the opening of the road or resurfacing of same.
Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to the penalty as provided in § 1-15, General penalty, of this Code, in addition to paying the costs and expense of restoring such section to the condition in which it was prior to being disturbed.