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Town of Randolph, MA
Norfolk County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
[Amended 4-24-2001 ATM by Art. 26, approved 12-21-2001]
In a residential district or zone no dwelling shall be erected, altered or used except on lots as specified below:
A. 
For single-family dwellings:
(1) 
In a High Density District (RH), each lot must have, as a minimum, twelve thousand (12,000) square feet, with a frontage of not less than one hundred (100) feet and a depth of not less than one hundred (100) feet and a width of not less than seventy-five (75) feet.
(2) 
In a Moderate Density District (RM), each lot must have, as a minimum, sixteen thousand (16,000) square feet, with a frontage of not less than one hundred twenty (120) feet and a depth and width of not less than eighty-five (85) feet.
B. 
Parcels located in a Moderate Density District (RM) are:
Map 01-A-01 and 02
(M.D.C.) Off Canton/High Streets
1.148 acre cal.
Map 01-B-01
(Private owned in M.D.C.) Off High Street
4.33 acres cal.
Map 19-A-01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08
(Stackpole Avenue)
Map 19-B-01
(Stackpole Avenue)
= over 10 acres
Map 19-C-01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06
(Stackpole Avenue)
Map 30-A-01
Off North Main Street
54.719 acres
Map 37-A-02
Off Liberty Street
3.42 acres
Map 39-A-34
Off North Main Street
15.33 acres
Map 39-A-57
Adjacent to above parcel
6.3 acres cal.
Map 58-A-01
Bear Swamp rear of Mazzeo Drive
21.5 acres
Map 58-A-04
Bear Swamp rear of Mazzeo Drive
14. acres
Map 59-A-01
Bear Swamp rear of T. Patton Drive
32.88 acres
Map 65-A-16
Off South Main Street
3.6 acres cal.
Map 65-A-39
Adjacent to above parcel
15.6 acres
Map 65-A-42
Adjacent to above parcel
4.42 acres
Map 66-D-29
End of Richard Road
3.646 acres
C. 
For two-family dwellings, whether new or by conversion of an existing one-family dwelling, each lot must have, as a minimum, twenty thousand (20,000) square feet, consisting of a frontage of not less than one hundred thirty (130) feet and a depth and a width of not less than one hundred (100) feet. Two-family dwellings must be first approved by the Planning Board by special permit as required by Article VIII of this chapter.
D. 
In all districts, frontage may be measured at the front yard setback line if the street is an arc of a curve with a radius of one hundred (100) feet or less, provided that in any event there shall be not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of the required frontage at the street line. Notwithstanding the above provision, where the literal enforcement of this subsection would substantially diminish the value of the land, due to the shallowness or other irregularity of the lot boundaries or the curved or other peculiarity of the street location or other valid reason, the owner thereof may apply to the Board of Appeals for relief, and said Board shall grant, upon equitable terms and conditions, such relief as will carry out the intent of this chapter, but in no event to reduce the frontage to less than eighty-five (85) feet or reduce the minimum lot area for single-family dwellings below seven thousand five hundred (7,500) square feet or two-family dwellings below fifteen thousand (15,000) square feet.
E. 
A child-care facility shall be permitted only on:
[Added 4-20-1999 ATM by Art. 7, approved 8-23-1999]
(1) 
A lot which, with all its structures, conforms to the requirements of this chapter; or
(2) 
A lawfully nonconforming lot or structure as to which the area of the lot is not less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet.
F. 
In an Institutional Open Space (IOS) District, each lot must have a minimum lot area of twenty thousand (20,000) square feet, with a frontage of not less than one hundred (100) feet, a depth of not less than one hundred (100) feet and a width of not less than one hundred (100) feet.
[Added 4-25-2005 ATM by Art. 9, approved 11-18-2005]
G. 
See Table of Dimensional Requirements.[1]
[Added 12-16-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-043]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
A. 
Residential districts.
(1) 
In a residential district, no building shall be erected within twenty-five (25) feet of the side line of any street, except as follows:
(a) 
No building shall be erected within forty-five (45) feet of the center line of any street which is less than forty (40) feet in width.
(b) 
No building shall be erected within forty (40) feet of the side lines of South Main Street or of the side lines of that part of North Main Street south of the Pond Street business area.
(c) 
If a residential lot abuts a lot with an historic structure, as defined in § 87-2 of the Town of Randolph General Ordinance, the front yard setback may be reduced to that of the historic structure but not less than ten (10) feet.
[Added 3-27-2023 by Ord. No. 2022-056]
(2) 
No building in a residential district need be set back more than the average setback of the residence buildings on the abutting lots. A vacant lot, a lot occupied by a nonconforming use or a building set back more than the required distance shall be counted as though occupied by a building set back at the prescribed distance for the purpose of determining said average.
(3) 
No outdoor play area (an area designed or set aside for children in a child-care facility for recreation or play) shall be located closer to the street than the minimum requirements of this section.
B. 
In Business Districts, Business Professional Districts, North Randolph Business District, West Corners Business District, Blue Hill River Highway District and Great Bear Swamp Highway District, no building shall be erected within fifteen (15) feet of the side line of any street, except in that part of the east and west sides of North Main Street from Crawford Square northerly within the Crawford Square Business District, where no front yards shall be allowed. No outdoor play area (an area designed or set aside for children in a child-care facility for recreation or play) shall be located closer to the street than the minimum requirements of this section.
[Amended 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
C. 
In Industrial Districts, no building shall be erected within fifty (50) feet of the side lines of any street. No outdoor play area (an area designed or set aside for children in a child-care facility for recreation or play) shall be located closer to the street than the minimum requirements of this section.
D. 
In multifamily districts or zones, no building shall be erected or accessory use permitted except for walkways and driveways allowed within forty (40) feet of the side lines of any street. No outdoor play area (an area designed or set aside for children in a child-care facility for recreation or play) shall be located closer to the street than the minimum requirements of this section.
E. 
In Multifamily 55 Plus Districts or zones, no building shall be erected or accessory use permitted except for walkways and driveways allowed within forty (40) feet of the side lines of any street.
F. 
In an Institutional Open Space (IOS) District, no building shall be constructed within twenty-five (25) feet of the side lines of any street. No outdoor play area (an area designed or set aside for children in a child-care facility for recreation or play) shall be located closer to the street than such minimum setback requirements.
[Amended 11-18-2002 ATM by Art. 2, approved 1-21-2003; 4-25-2005 ATM by Art. 9, approved 10-18-2005]
G. 
See Table of Dimensional Requirements.[1]
[Added 12-16-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-043]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
H. 
In the Orchard Street Business District (OSBD), "front yard" and "from street" shall refer to North Main Street.
[Added 7-28-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-014]
A. 
In a residential district, no building, except a fireproof one-story building of accessory use, shall be erected within fifteen (15) feet of a side lot line for single-family dwellings or within twenty (20) feet of a side lot line for two-family dwellings, unless more than forty (40) feet from the side line of any street.
B. 
In a Business District, Business Professional District, Crawford Square Business District, Industrial District, North Randolph Business District, West Corners Business District, Great Bear Swamp Highway District or Blue Hill River Highway District, no building shall be erected within the buffer zone specified in § 200-33, nor within six (6) feet of a side lot line unless the wall adjoining such lot line shall be either a party wall or a wall with its outer face coincident with said lot line.
[Amended 5-25-2005 ATM by Art. 5, approved 10-18-2005; 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
C. 
In Multifamily Districts and Multifamily 55 Plus Districts or zones, no building shall be erected or accessory use allowed within forty (40) feet of a side lot line, except that not more than two (2) walkways and/or driveways may cross this forty-foot buffer strip.
[Amended 11-18-2002 ATM by Art. 2, approved 1-21-2003]
D. 
On a lot containing the proposed child-care facility use, no outdoor play area (an area designed or set aside for children in a child-care facility for recreation or play) shall be located closer to a lot line than the minimum yard setback requirements for the principal use in the district in which it is located.
E. 
In an Institutional Open Space (IOS) District, no building shall be constructed or accessory use allowed within fifteen (15) feet of a side lot line. No outdoor play area (an area designed or set aside for children in a child-care facility for recreation or play) shall be located closer to a side lot line than such minimum setback requirements.
[Added 4-25-2005 ATM by Art. 9, approved 10-18-2005]
F. 
See Table of Dimensional Requirements.[1]
[Added 12-16-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-043]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Amended 11-18-2002 ATM by Art. 2, approved 1-21-2003]
A. 
In all districts, no building shall be erected within fifteen (15) feet of any rear lot line unless said building shall be of fireproof construction and the wall adjoining said rear lot line shall be either a party wall or wall with its outer face coincident with said rear lot line, except that said construction is prohibited in a buffer zone as specified in § 200-33.
B. 
In Multifamily Districts and in Multifamily 55 Plus Districts or zones, no building shall be erected or accessory use allowed within forty (40) feet of a rear lot line, except that not more than two (2) walkways and/or driveways may cross this forty-foot buffer strip.
C. 
See Table of Dimensional Requirements.[1]
[Added 12-16-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-043]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
D. 
In the Orchard Street Business District (OSBD), "rear yard" shall refer to Orchard Street and Vesey Road.
[Added 7-28-2014 by Ord. No. 2014-014]
Nothing herein shall prevent the projection of steps, eaves, chimneys, cornices or windowsills into any required yard or open space.
[Amended 10-15-2012 by Ord. No. 2012-021]
A. 
Corner lots and intersecting streets. No building or structure in any district may be erected and no fence or vegetation, except tree trunks, may be maintained or allowed to remain between three (3) feet and eight (8) feet above the plane through their center-line grades between the property lines of intersecting streets and a line joining points on such lines twenty-five (25) feet distant from their point of intersection or, in the case of a rounded corner, the point of intersection of their tangents.
Diagram for Corner Lots and Intersecting Streets
200 Rounded Corner Lots.tif
200 Square Corner Lots.tif
200 Street Corner Lots.tif
B. 
Driveways and sidewalks or other pavement. No fence or vegetation, except tree trunks, shall be located within a site triangle so as to obstruct visibility between three (3) feet and eight (8) feet above the plane through their curb grades. The site triangle is that area of the intersection of street rights-of-way or pavement with other streets, driveways or walkways, formed by the side lines of street rights-of-way or pavement, driveways or walkways and a line joining points on such lines ten (10) feet distant from their point of intersection.
[Amended 4-25-2005 ATM by Arts. 5 and 9, approved 10-18-2005; 5-22-2006 ATM by Arts. 46 and 50, approved 10-17-2006; 10-25-2010 by Ord. No. 2010-038; 12-19-2011 by Ord. No. 2011-009]
A. 
Business Districts, Crawford Square Business District, Business Professional Districts, North Randolph Business District, West Corners Business District, Blue Hill River Highway District or Great Bear Swamp Highway District.
(1) 
In a zoned Business District where the lot abuts or is within ten (10) feet of the side or rear boundary line of any residential district (including any residential districts in an adjacent municipality) or multifamily district, there shall be provided on all portions of said lot within ten (10) feet of said boundary line a buffer strip, as follows: the portion of such buffer for and maintained as a planting area for lawns, trees, shrubs and other landscape materials to provide a parklike area of separation between districts.
(2) 
In this buffer zone, walkways, sewer systems and wells may be constructed and maintained.
(3) 
No building, structure or paved space associated with parking may be located in the buffer strip.
(4) 
Plantings in the buffer strip shall be maintained by the owner of the property used for nonresidential purposes.
B. 
Industrial Districts abutting residential districts or multifamily districts.
(1) 
In an Industrial District where the lot abuts or is within forty (40) feet of the side or rear boundary line of any residential district (including any residential districts in any adjacent municipality) or multifamily district, there shall be provided on all portions of said lot within forty (40) feet of said boundary line a buffer strip, as follows: the portion of such buffer for and maintained as a planting area for lawns, trees, shrubs and other landscape materials to provide a parklike area of separation between districts.
(2) 
In this buffer zone, no building, structure or pavement of any nature, excluding nonaccessory signs, may be constructed or maintained.
(3) 
No building, structure or paved space associated with parking may be located in the buffer strip.
(4) 
Plantings in the buffer strip shall be maintained by the owner of the property used for nonresidential purposes.
C. 
Sanitary Facility District. In a Sanitary Facility District where the lot abuts the side or rear boundary line of land owned by others in a residential district, as herein defined, there shall be provided on all portions of said lot which abut said residential district a buffer strip fifty (50) feet in depth from said residential district. Such a buffer strip shall be a planting area for trees, shrubs and other landscape materials, to provide a separation between the residential district and the Sanitary Facility District. No building or structure of any nature, except for fences, and drainage systems, and nonaccessory signs, shall be constructed or maintained in the buffer strip, which area should be fenced as developed until the total area is enclosed. The above restrictions shall not apply to nonaccessory signs.
D. 
Child-care facility. In all districts, the open space between the defined outdoor play area or structure and the property lines adjacent to residential uses shall be screened with either fence, wall, hedge, or landscaping to provide a dense year round screen.
E. 
In an Institutional Open Space (IOS) District where the lot abuts or is within ten (10) feet of the front, side or rear boundary line of any residential district (including any residential districts in an adjacent municipality) or multifamily district, there shall be provided on all portions of said lot within ten (10) feet of said boundary line a buffer strip, which shall be maintained as a planting area for lawns, trees, shrubs, and other landscaping materials to provide a parklike area of separation between districts. No building, structure or pavement of any nature may be constructed or maintained in this buffer zone except for approved driveways and walkways.
F. 
Residential districts. In a zoned residential district, no building, structure or pavement of any nature may be constructed or maintained in a buffer zone except to provide a driveway and/or walkway no wider than twenty-four (24) feet to allow ingress to and egress from the lot.
G. 
Buffers shall conform to the Table of Dimensional Requirements included as an attachment to this chapter for each district and districts abutting same districts. Nothing in this section shall allow one (1) district or lot to use an adjoining district or lot to meet its buffer requirement.
A. 
Building lot coverage.
(1) 
In all districts, no building shall be constructed so as to cover, together with other buildings on the lot, a larger portion of the lot area than the permitted building lot coverage as specified in the Table of Dimensional Requirements[1] for the district in which said lot is located.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
(2) 
Building lot coverage is the total area covered, measured from the outside of the exterior walls, by all principal and accessory buildings on a lot.
(3) 
In all districts, the following shall not be counted as lot coverage:
(a) 
Lawns, gardens and unpaved landscaped areas;
(b) 
Drainageways;
(c) 
Open play structure without roofs, sand boxes, or swings, not located on a paved surface;
(d) 
Fountains;
(e) 
Swimming pools (Note: Aprons, decks and walks adjacent to swimming pools shall be considered as lot coverage.);
(f) 
Fences;
(g) 
Retaining walls less than twelve (12) inches in width across the top surface; if twelve (12) inches or greater, the entire top surface shall be considered as lot coverage; and/or
(h) 
Ramps for the disabled, for which the sole purpose is to provide access for the disabled, and which have no more than the minimum dimensions required to meet accessibility standards.
(4) 
Where a maximum lot coverage is specified in the Table of Dimensional Requirements,[2] no building or part of a building or paved area or other form of coverage shall exceed such maximum allowable coverage except as specifically authorized by this chapter.
[Added 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
[2]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
Impervious lot coverage. In all districts, no lot shall have more coverage by impervious surface than as specified in the Table of Dimensional Requirements.[3] Ramps for the disabled, for which the sole purpose is to provide access for the disabled, and which have no more than the minimum dimensions required to meet accessibility standards, shall not be counted as coverage.
[Added 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
[3]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
C. 
Green area/open space. See definitions.
[Added 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
D. 
Maximum lot coverage. The total lot non-green area/open space may not exceed the maximum coverage specified in the Table of Dimensional Requirements.[4] In order to fulfill the intent of maximum lot coverage, an applicant may shift a percentage of the building lot coverage requirement and the impervious lot coverage requirement, but in no case shall the maximum coverage percentage noted in the table be exceeded.
[Added 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
[4]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
E. 
Multifamily district. In a multifamily district or zone, no apartment building or group of apartment buildings shall be built, reconstructed, extended or arranged so that the total floor area of all the buildings on any lot in a multifamily district shall exceed twenty percent (20%) of the area of the lot on which they stand, or not more than seven (7) family units per acre of land covered by the lot shall be permitted. No lot or the buildings thereon shall be changed in size so as to violate the provisions of this subsection. For the foregoing purpose, no part of the area of a way, public or private, which adjoins said lot shall be considered to be included in the area of said lot. For purposes of this subsection, floor area shall be the sum of the area of the several floors of each building, including area used for human occupancy in basements, attics and penthouses, as measured from the exterior faces of the wall. It shall not include unoccupied cellars or attics or unenclosed porches or balconies or any floor space in accessory buildings or main buildings intended and designed for the parking of vehicles or for accessory mechanical and electrical equipment, laundry or accessory storage.
[Amended 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
F. 
See Table of Dimensional Requirements.[5]
[Added 12-16-2013 by Ord. No. 2013-043]
[5]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
A. 
In all districts, no building shall be erected so as to exceed the maximum building heights as specified in the Table of Dimensional Requirements for the district in which the building is located.[1]
[Amended 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
[1]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.
B. 
Limitations of height, in feet, shall not apply to chimneys, ventilators, skylights, bulkheads and other accessory features, excluding water tanks, usually carried above roofs, nor to towers or spires of places of worship and other buildings, if such features are in no way normally used for human occupancy, and other buildings in business-zoned areas only, excluding buildings in areas surrounded by residential on at least two (2) sides, where maximum building height will be three (3) stories or forty (40) feet only.
No dimensional lot requirement of this chapter, including but not limited to setback, front yard, side yard, rear yard and open space, shall apply to handicapped access ramps on private property used solely for the purpose of facilitating ingress or egress of a physically handicapped person, as defined in MGL c. 22, § 13A.
[Amended 5-22-2006 ATM by Art. 50, approved 10-17-2006]
The regulations for each district pertaining to structural and lot dimensions such as coverage, setbacks, buffers, lot size, building height and the like shall be as specified in the Table of Dimensional Requirements[1] and subject to the further provisions of this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Table of Dimensional Requirements is included as an attachment to this chapter.